CN107311740A - The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach - Google Patents
The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311740A CN107311740A CN201710466683.3A CN201710466683A CN107311740A CN 107311740 A CN107311740 A CN 107311740A CN 201710466683 A CN201710466683 A CN 201710466683A CN 107311740 A CN107311740 A CN 107311740A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- loach
- before seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 coloring matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, organic fertilizer includes the following raw material and mass percent：Green grass 30% 50%, discards fruits and vegetables 20% 45%, bean dregs 15% 35%, bran powder 3% 8%, compound microbial culture starter 0.1% 0.5%.Fertilizer application method comprises the following steps：(1) place is prepared：Dig a square or circular heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole earth's surface and crater wall surrounding；(2) stir：Suitable quantity of water is added to stir ready raw material；(3) windrow：The material being stirred is put into fermentation hole, and a piece plastic tube of insertion in the middle of organic fertilizer；(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film is covered after the completion of windrow；(5) ferment：Material ferments 8 10 days in fermentation hole, and material has aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.The present invention fosters and apply fertilizer, and process economy is practical, and cost of material is extremely low, and easily obtains, with having no toxic side effect, noresidue, low cost, notable effect the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer field, the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool and the side of fostering and apply fertilizer under specifically a kind of loach
Method.
Background technology
Loach is a kind of delicious flavour and the aquatic products being of high nutritive value, and because of loach fine and tender taste, nutritious, is described as
" ginseng in water ", be otherwise known as " soft gold ", is domestic and international consumer favorite delicious food.And Chinese snake head meat,
The short market competitiveness, particularly growth period, fast growth, yield height etc. are had more in terms of taste and nutrition significant economical excellent
Gesture, is pursued by culture fishery；Chinese snake head cultivation has preliminarily formed certain cultivation scale in subtropical zones such as Guangdong,
And progressively developed into Yangtze river basin band.
In recent years because being continuously increased of loach market demand, the aggravation of industrial or agricultural pollution and cruel catch are dragged for excessively, mud
The market demand of loach is bigger, therefore it is more and more considerable to propagate the prospect of Chinese snake head artificially.But people are in order to pursue economy
Upper less investment, output are more, and culturing time is short, and the rich water product used in breeding process is more based on chemical fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is less.Make
It is instant effect with the advantage of chemical fertilizer, it has the disadvantage that fertilizer efficiency time is short, is lost in many, chemical oxygen consumption (COC), ammonia nitrogen and content of nitrite
Height, is unfavorable for the growth of loach, while also make it that micro-ecological environment goes from bad to worse in water body, so that breeding water body is more and more thinner,
Self-cleaning is out of control with regulation mechanism.The pond of application of organic fertilizers, than advantageous, can keep higher biology to the breeding of planktonic organism
Amount.Organic fertilizer composition is more comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting compared with relaxing, also convenient to phytoplankton.But the organic fertilizer under applying will be in pond
Decomposed in water, the content of various organic matters in water can be increased, substantial amounts of oxygen (causing pool water pollution) need to be consumed, loach fish is given birth to
Length is very unfavorable.Therefore, the human excrement violent to decomposing very fast, oxygen consumption, is reused, so after preferably first passing through preliminary fermentation maturity
The pollution to water can not only be mitigated, fertilizer efficiency can be played quickly again.
In whole Chinese snake head breeding process, the water quality extensive use of chemical fertilizer (also known as rich water) of lower before seedling occupies very importantly
Position, directly affects Chinese snake head cultured output.If there is " turning water " situation, phytoplankton mortality has a strong impact on photosynthetic
Effect, pond can occur anoxia phenomenon, cause the death of mud fish fry, it is therefore desirable to make plant of swimming using rich water product in lower before seedling
Thing amount reproduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, take organic
Ecological microorganism fermenting fertilizer solves the problem of fostering and apply fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under Chinese snake head.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, including following component and mass percent：Green grass 30%-
50%, discard fruits and vegetables 20%-45%, bean dregs 15%-35%, bran powder 3%-8%, compound microbial culture starter 0.1%-
0.5%.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Including the following raw material and mass percent：Green grass 40%, discards fruits and vegetables
30%, bean dregs 25%, bran powder 4.8%, compound microbial culture starter 0.2%.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Described compound microbial culture starter is by aspergillus niger microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and lactobacillus plantarum composition.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The of length no more than 2cm of described green grass.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Total nutrient (N+P in organic fertilizer2O5+K2O) >=4%, organic matter >=30%, contains
Water rate≤20% ,/gram of effective efficiency bacterium >=60,000,000.
The organic fertilizer fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool, comprises the following steps under a kind of loach：
(1) place is prepared：The place that selection is idle, can by sunlight, digs a square or circular heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole earth's surface
And crater wall surrounding；
(2) stir：Ready raw material is added water and stirred；
(3) windrow：The material being stirred is put into fermentation hole, and a piece plastic tube of insertion in the middle of material, modeling is kept
Expects pipe is upright；
(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film is covered after the completion of windrow；
(5) ferment：Material ferments 8-10 days in fermentation hole, after fermenting 4-5 days, turns a material, passes through plastic tube
Observation and the temperature of test material, it is ensured that temperature of charge≤70 DEG C, material have aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Heatable adobe sleeping platform area 4m described in the step (1)2, deep 1m.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (2) material stirring when being grabbed to material is hand-tight seam water breakthrough print but
Do not drip, unclamp the state that landing can scatter.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Described plastics pipe range 1m, diameter 2cm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), when ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, the agricultural film
Above cover one layer of plastic foil.
Green grass：The green herbaceous plant of food is provided for herbivore, containing protein, vitamin, crude fibre.
Discarded fruits and vegetables：It is carbohydrate containing, carbohydrate, starch, cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin substance, organic acid, nitrogenous
Material, tanning material, glycoside, coloring matter, vitamin, aromatic substance, grease type, mineral matter class, enzyme etc..
Bean dregs：Bean dregs water content 85%, protein 3.0%, fat 0.5%, carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide etc.)
8.0%, in addition, also containing mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.
Bran powder：In rice bran averagely contain protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is big
About 125.1KJ/g.Main aliphatic acid is mostly the unrighted acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid in fat, and ties up life containing a large amount
Element, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matter etc..
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention fosters and apply fertilizer, and process economy is practical, and cost of material is extremely low, and easily obtains, with having no toxic side effect, noresidue,
Low cost, the features such as effect is notable, fostering and apply fertilizer for culturing pool is carried out by fertilizer application method of the present invention, can play it is organic, ecological,
The effect of refuse reclamation, can be efficiently against produced by the chemical farmings such as antibiotic, hormone, preservative, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer
A variety of side effects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation schematic diagram of before seedling culturing pool under loach.
1- plastic tubes in figure, 2- agricultural films, 3- materials, 4- fermentations hole.
Fig. 2 is the plastic tube schematic diagram of organic fertilizer centre insertion in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fermentation hole schematic diagram in the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By taking one mu of water of fostering and apply fertilizer as an example, the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, including following mass component：It is blue or green
Careless 60kg, discards fruits and vegetables 45kg, bean dregs 37.5kg, bran powder 7.2kg, wherein compound microbial culture starter 0.3kg, green grass are bundled into
Segment within 2cm.
The fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool, comprises the following steps under a kind of loach：
(1) place is prepared：The place that selection is idle, can by sunlight, digs area 4m2, deep 1m heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole ground
Table and crater wall surrounding (Fig. 3)；
(2) stir：Ready raw material is added water and stirred；
(3) windrow：The material 3 being stirred is put into fermentation hole 4, and piece plastic tube 1 of insertion (figure in the middle of organic fertilizer
2), plastic tube 1 long 1m, diameter 2cm, keeps plastic tube 1 upright；
(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film 2 is covered after the completion of windrow；
(5) ferment：Material 3 ferments 8 days in fermentation hole 4, after fermenting 4 days, turns a material 3, is seen by plastic tube 1
Examine and test the temperature of material 3, it is ensured that temperature≤70 DEG C of material 3, material 3 has aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.
After the fermentation of material 3 is finished, total nutrient (N+P in organic fertilizer2O5+K2O) >=4%, organic matter >=30%, moisture content≤
20% ,/gram of effective efficiency bacterium >=60,000,000；After organic fertilizer is splashed into culturing pool 10 days, then put mud fish fry in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 2
By taking one mu of water of fostering and apply fertilizer as an example, the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, including following mass component：It is blue or green
Careless 45kg, discards fruits and vegetables 67.6kg, bean dregs 22.3kg, bran powder 12kg, compound microbial culture starter 0.15kg, wherein green grass are pricked
Into the segment within 2cm.
The fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool, comprises the following steps under a kind of loach：
(1) place is prepared：The place that selection is idle, can by sunlight, digs area 4m2, deep 1m heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole ground
Table and crater wall surrounding (Fig. 3)；
(2) stir：Ready raw material is added water and stirred；
(3) windrow：The material 3 being stirred is put into fermentation hole 4, and piece plastic tube 1 of insertion (figure in the middle of organic fertilizer
2), plastic tube 1 long 1m, diameter 2cm, keeps plastic tube 1 upright；
(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film 2 is covered after the completion of windrow and one layer of plastic foil is capped；
(5) ferment：Material 3 ferments 9 days in fermentation hole 4, after fermenting 4 days, turns a material 3, is seen by plastic tube 1
Examine and test the temperature of material 3, it is ensured that temperature≤70 DEG C of material 3, material 3 has aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.
After the fermentation of material 3 is finished, total nutrient (N+P in organic fertilizer2O5+K2O) >=4%, organic matter >=30%, moisture content≤
20% ,/gram of effective efficiency bacterium >=60,000,000；After organic fertilizer is splashed into culturing pool 10 days, then put mud fish fry in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 3
By taking one mu of water of fostering and apply fertilizer as an example, the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, including following mass component：It is blue or green
Careless 75kg, discards fruits and vegetables 30kg, bean dregs 52kg, bran powder 4.5kg, wherein compound microbial culture starter 0.45kg, green grass are bundled into
Segment within 2cm.
The fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool, comprises the following steps under a kind of loach：
(1) place is prepared：The place that selection is idle, can by sunlight, digs area 4m2, deep 1m heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole ground
Table and crater wall surrounding (Fig. 3)；
(2) stir：Ready raw material is added water and stirred；
(3) windrow：The material 3 being stirred is put into fermentation hole 4, and piece plastic tube 1 of insertion (figure in the middle of organic fertilizer
2), plastic tube 1 long 1m, diameter 2cm, keeps plastic tube 1 upright；
(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film 2 is covered after the completion of windrow；
(5) ferment：Material 3 ferments 10 days in fermentation hole 4, after fermenting 5 days, turns a material 3, passes through plastic tube 1
Observation and the temperature of test material 3, it is ensured that temperature≤70 DEG C of material 3, material 3 have aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.
After the fermentation of material 3 is finished, total nutrient (N+P in organic fertilizer2O5+K2O) >=4%, organic matter >=30%, moisture content≤
20% ,/gram of effective efficiency bacterium >=60,000,000；After organic fertilizer is splashed into culturing pool 10 days, then put mud fish fry in a suitable place to breed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach, it is characterised in that including the following raw material and mass percent：Green grass
30%-50%, discards fruits and vegetables 20%-45%, bean dregs 15%-35%, bran powder 3%-8%, compound microbial culture starter
0.1%-0.3%.
2. the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following former
Material and mass percent：Green grass 40%, discards fruits and vegetables 30%, bean dregs 25%, bran powder 4.8%, compound microbial culture starter
0.2%.
3. the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is compound
Microbe leaven is made up of aspergillus niger microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum.
4. the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described green grass
Of length no more than 2cm.
5. the organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that total in organic fertilizer
Nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=4%, organic matter >=30%, moisture content≤20% ,/gram of effective efficiency bacterium >=60,000,000.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer of before seedling culturing pool under loach as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the side of fostering and apply fertilizer
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) place is prepared：The place that selection is idle, can by sunlight, digs a square or circular heatable adobe sleeping platform, compacting hole earth's surface and hole
Wall surrounding；
(2) stir：Ready raw material is added water and stirred；
(3) windrow：The material being stirred is put into fermentation hole, and a piece plastic tube of insertion in the middle of material, plastic tube is kept
Uprightly；
(4) overlay film：One layer of agricultural film is covered after the completion of windrow；
(5) ferment：Material ferments 8-10 days in fermentation hole, after fermenting 4-5 days, turns a material, is observed by plastic tube
With the temperature of test material, it is ensured that temperature of charge≤70 DEG C, material has aroma or tasteless then fermentation to complete.
7. the fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step
(1) the heatable adobe sleeping platform area 4m described in2, deep 1m.
8. the fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step
(2) seam water breakthrough prints but not dripped when material stirring is grabbed to material is hand-tight in, unclamps the state that landing can scatter.
9. the fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described modeling
Expects pipe long 1m, diameter 2cm.
10. the fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly in (4), when ambient temperature is less than 10 DEG C, one layer of plastic foil is covered above the agricultural film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466683.3A CN107311740A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466683.3A CN107311740A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107311740A true CN107311740A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60183292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466683.3A Pending CN107311740A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107311740A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362614A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-22 | 段青文 | Grouper class yellow muscle is set to bleach the method for color muscle |
| CN109717383A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of production method of the instant bean dregs chewable tablets of biologic fishy smell removing |
| CN111194703A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-26 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis fry breeding method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010257A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010256A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Ferment biological organic liquid fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103718997A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏省白鹭港现代农业有限公司 | Loach ecological breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201710466683.3A patent/CN107311740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010257A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010256A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Ferment biological organic liquid fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103718997A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏省白鹭港现代农业有限公司 | Loach ecological breeding method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362614A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-22 | 段青文 | Grouper class yellow muscle is set to bleach the method for color muscle |
| CN111194703A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-26 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis fry breeding method |
| CN111194703B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-05-20 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis fry breeding method |
| CN109717383A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of production method of the instant bean dregs chewable tablets of biologic fishy smell removing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823726B (en) | It is a kind of improve cottonseed meal content and can detoxification biofermentation method | |
| CN103274878B (en) | Special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101734956B (en) | Method for preparing microorganism fermentation liquor from fish skins or fish scales and bacterial manure containing fermentation liquor | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN101897273A (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN101074180A (en) | Technology for producing special organic biological manure of nutrient tea | |
| CN102731188A (en) | Plant essence enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175077A (en) | Fruit cucumber culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107580818B (en) | A kind of integrated approach of soil conditioning and reparation | |
| CN102370047A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed by utilizing edible mushroom residue | |
| CN102417416A (en) | High efficiency liquid fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicinal residues and production method thereof | |
| CN103283956A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves | |
| JP2010104249A (en) | Liquid culture for nutritious additive | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN106831236A (en) | A kind of sugar orange plants special bacterial manure | |
| CN106045677A (en) | Method for preparing organic compound biological fertilizer special for fruit trees | |
| CN107311740A (en) | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach | |
| CN103332992B (en) | High-quality pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method | |
| CN103708921A (en) | Lentinula edodes planting matrix material and treatment method thereof | |
| CN105061007A (en) | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN106518221A (en) | Production method of selenium-rich fragrant pear and produced selenium-rich fragrant pear | |
| CN105859480A (en) | Preparation method of special bioorganic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit vegetables | |
| CN106831015A (en) | A kind of bacillus laterosporus microbial manure and its production and use | |
| CN105409853A (en) | Loach fry cultivation method | |
| CN108617409A (en) | A kind of White mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |