CN107306660A - A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent - Google Patents
A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306660A CN107306660A CN201710736200.7A CN201710736200A CN107306660A CN 107306660 A CN107306660 A CN 107306660A CN 201710736200 A CN201710736200 A CN 201710736200A CN 107306660 A CN107306660 A CN 107306660A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- succulent
- prevention
- planting soil
- black rotten
- river sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provide it is a kind of prevention the black rotten method of succulent, belong to proportion of crop planting field, using the sawdust that ferments as matrix, add white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite and stir, with planting soil；River sand covering is carried out to planting soil again, Trichoderma is added water and poured into after mixing in atomizer, the planting soil surface river sand that kind has succulent is sprayed with atomizer.By practical proof for many years, the present invention prevention black rotten method of succulent, for cultivating succulent effect significantly, simple to operate, the black rotten incidence of succulent is reduced to less than 10%.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of black rotten method of prevention succulent.
【Background technology】
Succulent (succulent plant) refers to that at least one kind is fertilizer in plant roots, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf
Thick succulence, possesses storage large quantity of moisture function.And it at least has a kind of meat tissue, this tissue is a kind of living tissue,
Among other functions, it can store can the utilization of resources water, soil water-containing situation deteriorate, root system of plant can not be again from soil
When absorbing and providing necessary moisture, it can make plant be temporarily disengaged from outside moisture supply and independently survive.Succulent is with its fertilizer
The blade of thick succulence, abundant color and luster turn into beautification home environment, intersperse the new lover of office space, are particularly subject to the happiness of young man
Love.
The often deep of succulent is threatened by black rot, and succulent was obtained after black rot, the quick blackening of blade, is fallen
Fall, plant quickly withers, death.And for fleshiness black rot, the greenhouse from America and Europe to Japan and Korea S is also all without particularly processing side
Method.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the invention provides a kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent, the prevention succulent is black
Rotten methodological science is rationally, simple to operate, and succulent survival rate is high.
A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add glycogen, pectinose, mannitol, honey and stir, add Trichoderma, put
Enter
Fermentation tank carries out fermentation 15 days, produces fermentation sawdust；Will fermentation sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite
Stone
It is mixed evenly, produces planting soil；
2) plant
Planting soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, succulent kind is sowed in basin, and is sprinkled with planting soil surface
River sand is covered；
3) water
Trichoderma is added water and poured into after mixing in atomizer, there is the planting soil surface river sand of succulent to kind with atomizer
Sprinkling 30 minutes is carried out, succulent is placed on ventilated environment by sprinkling after terminating.
Further, step 1) middle sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, the kaolinic part by weight 10 of fermenting:3:2:
3:4。
Further, step 1) in glycogen, pectinose, mannitol, the part by weight 1 of honey:3:2:1.
Further, step 1) in fermentation jar temperature control at 25~27 DEG C.
Further, step 2) thickness that river sand covered is sprinkled with planting soil surface is 2cm.
Further, step 3) used in atomizer 0.3-0.5 μm of atomizing particle.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention follows the principle of succulent growth, and sawdust is carried out into fermentation process before plantation, helps enhancing fleshiness and plants
The activity of thing, by scientific and reasonable compatibility, is used using the sawdust that ferments as matrix, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, based on kaolinite
Raw material is wanted to carry out with soil, the soil property for making planting soil be grown naturally closer to succulent, wherein, fermentation sawdust rises as matrix
To the effect for providing nutrient；With river sand and medical stone with air-permeable, hydrophobic, strengthen effect of air-permeable, hydrophobic；Help to provide nutrition
White jade stone, and regulation plant physiology function, the kaolinite for improving succulent resistance；Added water again with Trichoderma to fleshiness
Plant is sprayed, and controls irrigation amount, and good inhibit causes the growth of the black rotten bacterium of succulent, planting soil table
Face river sand plays a part of preventing germ from entering succulent root again, serves from basic solution that succulent is black rotten asks
Topic.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add glycogen, pectinose, mannitol, honey and stir, add Trichoderma, put
Enter fermentation tank and carry out fermentation 15 days, produce fermentation sawdust；Will fermentation sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite mixing
Stir, produce planting soil；
2) plant
Planting soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, succulent kind is sowed in basin, and is sprinkled with planting soil surface
River sand is covered；
3) water
Trichoderma is added water and poured into after mixing in atomizer, there is the planting soil surface river sand of succulent to kind with atomizer
Sprinkling 30 minutes is carried out, succulent is placed on ventilated environment by sprinkling after terminating.
Further, step 1) middle sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, the kaolinic part by weight 10 of fermenting:3:2:
3:4。
Further, step 1) in glycogen, pectinose, mannitol, the part by weight 1 of honey:3:2:1.
Further, step 1) in fermentation jar temperature control at 25~27 DEG C.
Further, step 2) thickness that river sand covered is sprinkled with planting soil surface is 2cm.
Further, step 3) used in atomizer 0.3-0.5 μm of atomizing particle.
Experimental example
The present inventor passes through the side of contrast experiment, the constantly plantation of adjustment succulent by long-term substantial amounts of experimental study
Method, determines the present invention prevention black rotten method of succulent, and the final prevention black rotten method of succulent that is made is planted in fleshiness
There is superior effect in terms of species plant.During research experiment, the inventors discovered that, succulent plantation intensity of illumination
Change and prevent the effect of the black rotten method of succulent to have large effect the present invention.The part in research process is set forth below
Contrast experiment illustrates：
Method, which changes, prevents the present invention influential effect of the black rotten method of succulent to test
A of the present invention：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Contrast groups A1：Step 1) take unfermentable sawdust, other method be the same as Example 1；
Contrast groups A2：Step 2) unused river sand covered, other method be the same as Example 1；
Contrast groups A3：Step 3) directly succulent is watered, other method be the same as Example 1；
The prevention black rotten method of succulent is prepared according to the technical scheme of above each group respectively, then by each prevention fleshiness
The black rotten method of plant is applied to the plantation of succulent, then prevents each group the black rotten method of succulent to carry out application effect
Contrast experiment, specific method is as follows：
The object of observation：400 succulents of the same race are chosen, 4 groups is randomly divided into, every group 100, above each group is respectively adopted pre-
The anti-black rotten method of succulent carries out plantation observation.Succulent health degree is basically identical, no significant difference, with comparable
Property.
Observational technique：A length of 30 days when observing the health condition observation of succulent.
Standard：Success：Succulent does not occur black rot, and survives；It is invalid：There is black rot in succulent.
Prevent the black rotten Contrast on effect result of succulent：Plantation observation, acquired results are carried out to each group succulent respectively
It is as shown in table 1 below：
The succulent of table 1 plantation observation result
| Group | Health | Black corruption | Total effective rate |
| A of the present invention | 75 | 5 | 93% |
| Contrast groups A1 | 15 | 65 | 18% |
| Contrast groups A2 | 26 | 54 | 32.5% |
| Contrast groups A3 | 42 | 38 | 52.5% |
From upper table 1, the black rotten method of prevention succulent of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is used to prevent the black corruption of succulent
With more superior effect, its effective percentage up to 93%.It can be seen that, change the prevention black rotten method of succulent, can drop significantly
The final effect of the low present invention prevention black rotten method of succulent.
The configuration of planting soil raw material prevents the present invention influential effect of the black rotten method of succulent to test
Contrast groups B1：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Contrast groups B1：Planting soil raw material does not use medical stone, other raw materials, consumption and preparation method be the same as Example 1；
Contrast groups B2：Planting soil raw material does not use kaolinite, other raw materials, consumption and preparation method be the same as Example 1；
Contrast groups B3：Planting soil raw material does not use medical stone, kaolinite, and other raw materials, consumption and preparation method are with implementation
Example 1；
Contrast groups B4：Planting soil raw material is used replaces medical stone with the volcanic rock of hydrophobic function, other raw materials, consumption and
Preparation method be the same as Example 1；
Contrast groups B5：Planting soil raw material is used replaces kaolinite with the deer natural pond soil for providing nutritive effect, other raw materials, use
Amount and preparation method be the same as Example 1；
The object of observation：420 succulents of the same race are chosen, 6 groups is randomly divided into, every group 70, above each group is respectively adopted pre-
The anti-black rotten method of succulent carries out plantation observation.Each group succulent health degree is basically identical, no significant difference, has
Comparativity.
Observational technique：A length of 30 days when observing the health condition observation of succulent.
Standard：Success：Succulent does not occur black rot, and survives；It is invalid：There is black rot in succulent.
The prevention black rotten method of succulent is prepared according to the technical scheme of above each group respectively, then by each prevention fleshiness
The black rotten method of plant is applied to the plantation of succulent, then prevents each group the black rotten method of succulent to carry out application effect
Contrast experiment, specific method prevents the present invention influential effect of the black rotten method of succulent to test with planting soil raw material type
Method it is identical.Acquired results are as shown in table 2 below：
The succulent of table 2 plantation observation result
| Group | Health | Black corruption | Total effective rate |
| B of the present invention | 63 | 7 | 90% |
| Contrast groups B1 | 40 | 30 | 57% |
| Contrast groups B2 | 42 | 28 | 60% |
| Contrast groups B3 | 44 | 26 | 62% |
| Contrast groups B4 | 41 | 29 | 58% |
| Contrast groups B5 | 44 | 26 | 62% |
From upper table 2, it is made relative to planting soil raw material of the present invention is changed using the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention 1
The prevention black rotten method of succulent, the obtained prevention black rotten method of succulent of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is used for fleshiness plant
The plantation of thing is with more superior effect, its effective percentage up to 93%.It can be seen that, the species of planting soil raw material is prevented the present invention
The effect of the black rotten method of succulent has important influence, and consumption can reduce final pre- beyond the amount ranges of the present invention
The effect of the anti-black rotten method of succulent.
In summary, the species of planting soil raw material prevents the effect of the black rotten method of succulent to have important shadow the present invention
Ring, subtract or replace wherein raw material, can largely effect on the effect of planting soil of the present invention.
By practical proof for many years, the present invention prevention black rotten method of succulent, for preventing the black corruption of succulent
Significantly, simple to operate, the black rotten incidence of succulent is reduced to less than 10% to effect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add glycogen, pectinose, mannitol, honey and stir, add Trichoderma, be put into hair
Fermentation tank carries out fermentation 15 days, produces fermentation sawdust；Will fermentation sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite mixing
Uniformly, planting soil is produced；
2) plant
Planting soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, succulent kind is sowed in basin, and river sand is sprinkled with planting soil surface
Covered；
3) water
Trichoderma is added water and poured into after mixing in atomizer, the planting soil surface river sand that kind has succulent is carried out with atomizer
Succulent is placed on ventilated environment by sprinkling 30 minutes, sprinkling after terminating.
2. the prevention black rotten method of succulent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in fermentation sawdust, white
Jade, river sand, medical stone, kaolinic mixed weight ratio 10:3:2:3:4.
3. as claimed in claim 1 prevention the black rotten method of succulent, it is characterised in that step 1) step 1) in glycogen,
Pectinose, mannitol, the part by weight 1 of honey:3:2:1.
4. as claimed in claim 1 prevention the black rotten method of succulent, it is characterised in that step 1) in fermentation jar temperature control
System is at 25~27 DEG C.
5. prevent the black rotten method of succulent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) spilt on planting soil surface
The thickness that upper river sand is covered is 2cm.
6. prevention succulent black rotten method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) used in atomizer
0.3-0.5 μm of atomizing particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736200.7A CN107306660A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736200.7A CN107306660A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306660A true CN107306660A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60176358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736200.7A Pending CN107306660A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of prevention black rotten method of succulent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107306660A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696462A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-03 | 郭茂青 | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth |
| CN102718577A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic culturing substrate capable of preventing and treating diseases for peppers and preparation method of special organic culturing substrate |
| CN105746219A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating succulent plants in hung manner |
| CN106893597A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of acidified soil conditioner |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736200.7A patent/CN107306660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696462A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-03 | 郭茂青 | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth |
| CN102718577A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic culturing substrate capable of preventing and treating diseases for peppers and preparation method of special organic culturing substrate |
| CN106893597A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of acidified soil conditioner |
| CN105746219A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating succulent plants in hung manner |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业科学院植物保护所等: "《中国农作物病虫害》", 31 December 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 唐海辉等: "多肉植物家庭培育土壤配制原则", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 郑慧俊: "景天科蓝石莲繁殖及养护管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 黄献胜等: "《胖嘟嘟的多肉多浆花卉》", 30 June 2002, 上海文化出版社 * |
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