CN107298627A - A kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107298627A CN107298627A CN201610241009.0A CN201610241009A CN107298627A CN 107298627 A CN107298627 A CN 107298627A CN 201610241009 A CN201610241009 A CN 201610241009A CN 107298627 A CN107298627 A CN 107298627A
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- fertilizer
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- graphite powder
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- bacillus subtilis
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.The Eco-fertilizer produced using the method for the invention is by amino acid concentrate, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, graphite powder carries out coating to base fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency can be improved, improved soil, promote the growth of crops, improve disease-resistant crops, it is resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, the ability of freeze proof evil, the growth of branches and leaves can be accelerated, strengthen photosynthesis, accelerate root growth, strengthen drought-resistant ability, improve the yield of crops, improve the quality of fruit, more than 28% is averagely increased production to food crops, economical crops averagely increase production more than 34%, vegetable crop averagely increases production more than 45%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
At present, the fertilizer variety of in the market is various, innumerable.Last century 60, the seventies chemical synthesis chemical fertilizer based on ammoniacal liquor, urea, calcium superphosphate as increasing crop yield main fertilizer.Due to being used for a long time, make the acid-base imbalance in soil, cause the hardening soil.Meanwhile, it also result in soil trace element and beneficial microbe lack.Since 2000, the plain complex fertilizer of compound fertilizer, long-acting multi-element, growth accelerator, slow-release fertilizer application it is more and more extensive, although these fertilizer contain various trace elements, to crops growth-promoting with certain effect, but fertilizer efficiency time is short, effect of increasing production is not obvious, and constrains the raising of crops later stage yield and quality to a certain extent.In addition, the need for these fertilizer can not meet crop growth, making disease-resistant crops ability, pest and disease damage is more, not freeze proof evil, not resistant to lodging, have impact on the yield and quality of crops, economic loss is caused to peasant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1st, get the raw materials ready:4-7 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of base fertilizer;
2nd, coating:Base fertilizer is sent into coating machine first, then, amino acid concentrate base fertilizer surface is uniformly sprayed at;Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis are sent into coating machine by conveying worm again and carry out uniform coating;Finally, graphite powder is sent into coating machine by conveying worm and carries out uniform coating;
3rd, casting film:The granule materials after graphite powder film will be completed and be polished casting film through bucket elevator feeding film-casting machine; bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and graphite powder is set firmly to adsorb on the surface of particle; also bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis is effectively protected not to be lost in and activity, while increasing the brightness of particle surface;
4th, sieve:The granule materials after casting film will be completed and send into screening machine through bucket elevator, unnecessary graphite powder is screened out;
5th, pack:By the granule materials for completing screening through bucket elevator feeding finished product bin, metering packing is carried out.
Further say, the base fertilizer is compound fertilizer, complex fertilizer or 54% Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Further say, in the step 1,5 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of base fertilizer.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the Eco-fertilizer comprehensive nutrition produced using the method for the invention, fertilizer efficiency can be improved, improved soil, promote the growth of crops, improve disease-resistant crops, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, the ability of freeze proof evil, the growth of branches and leaves can be accelerated, strengthen photosynthesis, accelerate root growth, strengthen drought-resistant ability, the yield of crops is improved, improves the quality of fruit, more than 28% is averagely increased production to food crops, economical crops averagely increase production more than 34%, and vegetable crop averagely increases production more than 45%.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
The method that film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer is used described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1st, get the raw materials ready:4 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of compound fertilizer;
2nd, coating:Compound fertilizer is sent into coating machine first, then, amino acid concentrate compound fertilizer surface is uniformly sprayed at;Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis are sent into coating machine by conveying worm again and carry out uniform coating;Finally, graphite powder is sent into coating machine by conveying worm and carries out uniform coating;
3rd, casting film:The granule materials after graphite powder film will be completed and be polished casting film through bucket elevator feeding film-casting machine; bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and graphite powder is set firmly to adsorb on the surface of particle; also bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis is effectively protected not to be lost in and activity, while increasing the brightness of particle surface;
4th, sieve:The granule materials after casting film will be completed and send into screening machine through bucket elevator, unnecessary graphite powder is screened out;
5th, pack:By the granule materials for completing screening through bucket elevator feeding finished product bin, metering packing is carried out.
Embodiment 2:
The method that film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer is used described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1st, get the raw materials ready:7 parts of amino acid concentrate, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of complex fertilizer;
2nd, coating:Complex fertilizer is sent into coating machine first, then, amino acid concentrate complex fertilizer surface is uniformly sprayed at;Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis are sent into coating machine by conveying worm again and carry out uniform coating;Finally, graphite powder is sent into coating machine by conveying worm and carries out uniform coating;
3rd, casting film:The granule materials after graphite powder film will be completed and be polished casting film through bucket elevator feeding film-casting machine; bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and graphite powder is set firmly to adsorb on the surface of particle; also bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis is effectively protected not to be lost in and activity, while increasing the brightness of particle surface;
4th, sieve:The granule materials after casting film will be completed and send into screening machine through bucket elevator, unnecessary graphite powder is screened out;
5th, pack:By the granule materials for completing screening through bucket elevator feeding finished product bin, metering packing is carried out.
Embodiment 3:
The method that film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer is used described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1st, get the raw materials ready:5 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of 54% Diammonium phosphate (DAP);
2nd, coating:54% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is sent into coating machine first, then, amino acid concentrate 54% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) surface is uniformly sprayed at;Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis are sent into coating machine by conveying worm again and carry out uniform coating;Finally, graphite powder is sent into coating machine by conveying worm and carries out uniform coating;
3rd, casting film:The granule materials after graphite powder film will be completed and be polished casting film through bucket elevator feeding film-casting machine; bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and graphite powder is set firmly to adsorb on the surface of particle; also bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis is effectively protected not to be lost in and activity, while increasing the brightness of particle surface;
4th, sieve:The granule materials after casting film will be completed and send into screening machine through bucket elevator, unnecessary graphite powder is screened out;
5th, pack:By the granule materials for completing screening through bucket elevator feeding finished product bin, metering packing is carried out.
The manure trial that the ecological fertilizer produced using the method for film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer is applied to tomato is as follows:
1st, test source and purpose
According to the Ministry of Agriculture《Registration management of fertilizer method》And agricultural industry criteria《Fertilizer effect identifies field plot technique code》Requirement, according to save stand test arrangement, by apply the method for the invention produce ecological fertilizer (particle, beneficial activity bacterium >=0.5 hundred million/gram, N+P2O5+K2The influence of O >=45%) to Development of Tomato, yield and quality, scientific basis is provided for the registration and popularization and application of the fertilizer.
2nd, time and place
2.1 test period:2 months 2015 -- in October, 2015.Test in nursery on the 12nd in 2 months in 2015, transplanted April 23, on October 9th, 2015, harvest was finished.
2.2 test site:The bright sharp green house of vegetables base in Laiwu City Laicheng district.
3rd, materials and methods
3.1 for examination soil:Cinnamon soil, physical features is flat, and irrigation condition is preferable, middle fertility.Such as table 1:
The soil nutrient status table of table 1
3.2 for examination fertilizer:The ecological fertilizer of the method for the invention production, formulation:Particle, technical indicator:Beneficial activity bacterium >=0.5 hundred million/gram, N+P2O5+K2O >=45%.
3.3 experimental cultivar tomatoes (hair powder 802)
3.4 test method
3.4.1 experimental design
Experimental plot sets three processing of Eco-fertilizer, conventional fertilizer application+inactivation composite microbe fertilizer (CK), conventional fertilizer application of conventional fertilizer application+the method for the invention production, and 8 row areas, in triplicate, 0.05 mu of plot area, random alignment, Cell Setup protect 1 meter of row.To avoid string from filling string row, minizone is isolated with plastic sheeting, and each cell list fills single.
Processing 1:The ecological fertilizer of conventional fertilizer application+the method for the invention production;
Processing 2:Conventional fertilizer application+inactivation composite microbiological fertilizer (CK);
Processing 3:Conventional fertilizer application.
3.4.2 fertilizing method
(1) ecological fertilizer of conventional fertilizer application+the method for the invention production
On the basis of conventional fertilizer application, mu base applies the ecological fat 100kg of the method for the invention production when tomato final singling on the 23rd in April, and June 22, mu imposed the Eco-fertilizer 100kg of the method for the invention production;
(2) conventional fertilizer application+inactivation matrix (, with processing 1, composite microbiological fertilizer heats for method, time, quantity);
(3) conventional fertilizer application:Mu base organic fertilizer 2000kg, urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 25kg before plantation, May 21 mu urea 20kg, June 22 mu urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 35kg and August mu urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 20kg on the 16th.
3.4.3 field management
The wide 120cm of furrow, the high 20cm of furrow, the wide 100cm of furrow face small high ridge are made after site preparation.During tomato growth, with the net chemical control insect of 1500 times of flea beetles, other cultivation management measures are consistent.
4th, result and analysis
Influence of 4.1 different disposals to tomato biological character, is shown in Table 2
The tomato biological character table of table 2
On the basis of conventional fertilizer application, the tomato leaf of the ecological fertilizer produced using the method for the invention is plump, and leaf color is dark green.The ecological fertilizer of this explanation the method for the invention production can promote Development of Tomato.
4.2 different fertilizations influence on strain fruit number, single fruit weight etc..It is shown in Table 3.
The different fertilization of table 3 is to ozone deplation statistical form
Influence of 4.3 different disposals to tomato yield.It is shown in Table 4.
The tomato production scale table of table 4
Experiment shows, on the basis of habits fertilization, the Eco-fertilizer that tomato applies the method for the invention production increased compared with the yield for applying the processing of inactivation Matrix controls and habits fertilization, increase production 9.13% and 9.98% respectively, show that tomato applies the effect of increasing production that the Eco-fertilizer of the method for the invention production has had.
4.4 experiment Economic and Efficiency Analysis
Tomato 3.00 yuan/kg, organic 7.5 yuan/50kg of barnyard manure, 2 yuan/kg of composite microbe fertilizer, inactivate 2 yuan/kg of matrix, 80 yuan/50kg of urea, 30 yuan/50kg of calcium superphosphate, 200 yuan/50kg of potassium sulfate.
Table 5 tests yield result Economic and Efficiency Analysis
5th, conclusion (of pressure testing)
5.1 experiments show, the ecological fertilizer that tomato applies the method for the invention production is thicker than the stem for applying inactivation Matrix controls in the case of seedling stage is unconspicuous, flowering fruit phase stem slightly increases 0.10cm, receipts phase beginning shifts to an earlier date 5 days, strain fruit number increases by 1.3, single fruit weight increases by 5 grams, and resistance is improved, and Cracking fruit, the blossom-end rot incidence of disease reduce by 4.5%, 8.9% respectively.
5.2 tomatoes apply the processing for the Eco-fertilizer that the method for the invention is produced than control mu volume increase 808kg, and rate of growth 9.13%, mu has a net increase of 2424 yuan of benefit, and input-output ratio is 1: 18.86, obvious effect of increasing production, it is proposed that be widely applied in tomato production.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Including following step
Suddenly:
(1) get the raw materials ready:4-7 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis 1-2
Part, 2-4 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of base fertilizer;
(2) coating:Base fertilizer is sent into coating machine first, then, amino acid concentrate uniformly sprayed
On base fertilizer surface;Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis are sent into coating by conveying worm again
Machine carries out uniform coating;Finally, graphite powder is sent into coating machine by conveying worm and carries out uniform coating;
(3) casting film:The granule materials after graphite powder film will be completed to be polished through bucket elevator feeding film-casting machine
Casting film, makes bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and graphite powder firmly adsorb on the surface of particle,
Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis is effectively protected not to be lost in and activity, while increasing particle surface
Brightness;
(4) sieve:The granule materials after casting film will be completed and send into screening machine through bucket elevator, unnecessary graphite
Dressing sieve is removed;
(5) pack:By the granule materials for completing screening through bucket elevator feeding finished product bin, metering packing is carried out.
2. the method for use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The base fertilizer is compound fertilizer, complex fertilizer or 54% Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
3. the method for use film formation at low temp technique productions ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, its feature
It is:In the step (1), 5 parts of amino acid concentrate, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis
1 part of bacterium, 3 parts of graphite powder, 1000 parts of base fertilizer.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101033153A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-09-12 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Biochemical fertilizer and producing method thereof |
CN101468927A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | 袁洋 | Biological organic inorganic compound fertilizer product and production method thereof |
CN102358710A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-22 | 双赢集团有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production |
CN102584429A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 双赢集团有限公司 | High-concentration ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and application in agricultural and forestry production |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610241009.0A patent/CN107298627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101033153A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-09-12 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Biochemical fertilizer and producing method thereof |
CN101468927A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | 袁洋 | Biological organic inorganic compound fertilizer product and production method thereof |
CN102358710A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-22 | 双赢集团有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production |
CN102584429A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 双赢集团有限公司 | High-concentration ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and application in agricultural and forestry production |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
刘爱民: "《生物肥料应用基础》", 31 January 2007, 东南大学出版社 * |
唐健等: "《广西油茶营养与施肥技术》", 30 April 2015, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
张天祯: "《山东非金属矿地质》", 31 December 1998, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |