CN107295310B - planting monitoring method and planting monitoring device - Google Patents
planting monitoring method and planting monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295310B CN107295310B CN201710637811.6A CN201710637811A CN107295310B CN 107295310 B CN107295310 B CN 107295310B CN 201710637811 A CN201710637811 A CN 201710637811A CN 107295310 B CN107295310 B CN 107295310B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
- G06V10/44—Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
- G06V10/443—Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components by matching or filtering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting monitoring method and a planting monitoring device, wherein the planting monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring a planting image of a greenhouse; analyzing the quantity information of the planting areas in the planting image and the plant characteristic information in each planting area, wherein the plant characteristic information comprises plant species information and growth state information; determining a plant characteristic image with the highest matching degree with each plant characteristic information; and sending the quantity information and the plant characteristic image to a monitoring terminal so that the monitoring terminal generates a plurality of display area blocks on a display screen according to the quantity information, and correspondingly displaying the plant characteristic image in each display area of the plurality of display area blocks. According to the technical scheme, the method and the device are simple in implementation mode, low in monitoring cost, free of consuming of user flow and capable of enabling details of plant features to be high in restoration degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, in particular to a kind of plantation monitoring method and a kind of plantation monitoring device.
Background technique
It in the related art, mainly include following two form for the monitoring of plant growth in greenhouse, (1) passes through setting
The mode of detection sensor is detected with the presence or absence of exception in greenhouse, for example there are bacterium or pest and disease damages, exception occurs detecting
When situation, user is prompted by way of sending monitor terminal for warning information；(2) by being filled configured with monitoring such as cameras
It sets, user can check the growth conditions of plant by monitored picture, and both the above monitor mode is primarily present following defect:
(1) mode for sending warning information is not intuitive enough, and is easy to be ignored by user:
(2) when using monitor terminal checking monitoring picture, user is on the one hand needed to observe for a long time, on the other hand to net
Network resource is caused to occupy and be wasted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based at least one above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of new plantation monitoring scheme is proposed, by obtaining
Quantity information is taken, the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information, by obtaining plant characteristics information, energy
It is enough that the plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
It compares, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to receive picture and short video information, occupy
Bandwidth it is small, do not need expend user flow；In another aspect, the resolution ratio and setting of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence of position, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make to plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of object feature is higher.
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of plantation monitoring methods, comprising: obtain the plantation image in greenhouse；Parsing kind
The quantity information for planting the planting area in image and the plant characteristics information in each planting area, plant characteristics packet
Include floristics information and growth conditions information；The determining and highest plant characteristics image of each plant characteristics information matches degree；
Quantity information and multiple plant characteristics images are sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal is according to quantity information in display screen
It is upper to generate multiple display area blocks, with the corresponding display plant characteristics image in each display area on multiple display area blocks.
In the technical scheme, by executing parsing operation to plantation image after getting the plantation image in greenhouse, with
The quantity information for obtaining the planting area in greenhouse and the plant characteristics information in each planting area, wherein by obtaining number
Information is measured, the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information, by obtaining plant characteristics information, Neng Gougen
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
Specifically, after the plantation image for obtaining greenhouse, image recognition operations are executed, to identify the plant of each planting area
Information and planting area information (the floristics letter including the quantity of planting area and every piece of planting area plantation
Breath), the monitoring area that monitor terminal on a display screen can be different based on the corresponding generation of quantity, each monitoring area is loaded and is planted
The corresponding target plant image of species category information, for example, 10 planting areas identified, each planting area is planted different
Plant, then the information based on plant and growth conditions information, are transferred at cloud storage end or server end or monitor terminal
Corresponding static image information or dynamic image data.
In addition, can also only generate image in server end and transfer instruction, monitoring is sent to by the way that image is transferred instruction
Terminal is realized and transfers corresponding static image information or dynamic image data in monitor terminal or cloud storage end.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that after quantity information and plant characteristics image are sent to monitor terminal, also
It include: the growth conditions information acquired according to default collection period in each planting area；For each planting area, detection is originally
Whether secondary collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second growth conditions information are in same growth phase；
When detecting in same growth phase, this collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second are detected
Whether the variable quantity between growth conditions information is greater than or equal to default change threshold, to detect that variable quantity is greater than or equal to
When default change threshold, the determining and highest plant characteristics image to be updated of the first growth conditions information matches degree；It is detecting
When being not at same growth phase, current growth phase locating for the first growth conditions information is determined, according to current growth step
Section determines plant characteristics image to be updated；Plant characteristics image to be updated is sent to monitor terminal, replaces monitoring eventually with corresponding
Hold the plant characteristics image currently shown, wherein growth conditions include growth phase and growth change amount, and variable quantity includes size
Variable quantity and color change amount.
In the technical scheme, by monitor terminal side realize plant characteristics image function after, according to default acquisition
Period acquires the growth conditions information of the plant in each planting area, is presently in first according to the determination of growth conditions information
Growth phase, and be compared with growth phase locating for last collected growth conditions information, it is determining in same
It when growth phase, can be determined whether to update current plant characteristics image according to the variable quantity of color and size, determined not
When in same growth phase, then according to the growth phase being presently in, determine that the highest plant characteristics image of matching carries out
It updates, on the one hand, realize the growth conditions according to plant under the premise of not needing synchronous transfer monitor video and preset
Collection period updates the timing of plant characteristics image, saves video acquisition device, video process apparatus and transmission of video
On the other hand the setting of device enables to monitor the situation of change that user observes plant growth in real time, makes monitoring process more
Intuitively.
Specifically, the plant characteristics information difference that most plants are presented in different growth phases is bigger, with tomato
For, the tomato growth stage includes: (1) germination period, and Seed sprouting appears to rough leaf, is needed 7~9 days；(2) Seedling Stage,
Dew is very buddingged to the first inflorescence, is needed 50~80 days；(3) it blooms fruiting period, the first inflorescence is buddingged to bearing fruit；(4) fruiting period, first
Inflorescence is beared fruit to production and is terminated；(5) bear fruit the phase, bloom to after spending 4~5 days；(6) fruit expanding period, 4~5 days to 30 days after spending
Left and right；(7) fixed and veraison spend latter 30 days to fruit maturation, determine whether to update by locating growth phase current aobvious
The plant characteristics image shown, on the one hand, detection mode is fairly simple, and on the other hand, reliability is also higher.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: it is looked into the realtime graphic for receiving monitor terminal transmission
When seeing request, the indoor real-time plantation image of acquisition temperature；Real-time plantation image is sent to monitor terminal, by plant characteristics figure
As switching to plantation image in real time.
It in the technical scheme, will be collected when checking request by receiving the realtime graphic of monitor terminal transmission
Plantation image synchronization is sent to monitor terminal in real time, on the one hand, meets the demand that user checks real-time image information, another party
Bandwidth and flow are saved compared with continued synchronization transmits the mode of plantation video in face.
Specifically, monitor terminal screen receives when checking request of user, and server is requested based on checking for user to right
The camera answered, sensor send acquisition of information instruction, and transfer corresponding video or pictorial information, by checking that request can be with
Check the environmental information of whole planting areas or specific planting area and the growth conditions information of plant.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: shape is being grown according to default collection period herborization
When state information, the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse；According to growing environment information build environment analog information, by environment mould
Quasi- information is sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal display environment analog information on plant characteristics image.
In the technical scheme, it by the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, and is grown according to growing environment information
Environmental simulation information after terminal receives environmental simulation information, according to environmental simulation information build environment figure layer, is planted with being shown in
On object characteristic image, monitoring effect is more comprehensively, also more intuitive.
Specifically, the temperature, wet that the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, such as current plant characteristics image are shown
Degree, illumination are respectively 10 DEG C, 90%, 50lux, and the newest temperature got, humidity illumination are 11 DEG C, 85%, 60lux, then will
The data point reuse shown in plant characteristics image is latest data.
In addition, the display screen in monitor terminal shows corresponding environmental simulation information, if humidity can use water mist, temperature can
To carry out rendering monitored picture with particular color, more intuitive monitoring effect is realized.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of plantation monitoring method, comprising: receive the quantity that server is sent
Information and plant characteristics image；Display screen is divided into multiple display area blocks according to quantity information；By multiple plant characteristics
Image respectively corresponds on each display area being shown on multiple display area blocks.
In the technical scheme, quantity information and multiple plant characteristics images that server is sent are received, acquisition is passed through
Quantity information, the piecemeal idsplay order that monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information can by obtaining plant characteristics information
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
In addition, will currently show screen switching to real-time plantation when receiving the real-time plantation image of server transmission
Image.
When receiving the environmental simulation information of server transmission, corresponding transparent print is generated according to environmental simulation information
Layer, to be covered on current plant characteristics image.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of plantation monitoring device, comprising: acquiring unit, for obtaining temperature
The plantation image of room；Resolution unit, for parsing the quantity information and each planting area of the planting area in plantation image
Interior plant characteristics information, plant characteristics information include floristics information and growth conditions information；Determination unit, for determining
With the highest plant characteristics image of each plant characteristics information matches degree；Transmission unit, for quantity information and plant is special
Sign image is sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal generates multiple display area blocks according to quantity information on a display screen, with
The corresponding display plant characteristics image in each display area on multiple display area blocks.
In the technical scheme, by executing parsing operation to plantation image after getting the plantation image in greenhouse, with
The quantity information for obtaining the planting area in greenhouse and the plant characteristics information in each planting area, wherein by obtaining number
Information is measured, the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information, by obtaining plant characteristics information, Neng Gougen
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
Specifically, after the plantation image for obtaining greenhouse, image recognition operations are executed, to identify the plant of each planting area
Information and planting area information (the floristics letter including the quantity of planting area and every piece of planting area plantation
Breath), the monitoring area that monitor terminal on a display screen can be different based on the corresponding generation of quantity, each monitoring area is loaded and is planted
The corresponding target plant image of species category information, for example, 10 planting areas identified, each planting area is planted different
Plant, then the information based on plant and growth conditions information, are transferred at cloud storage end or server end or monitor terminal
Corresponding static image information or dynamic image data.
In addition, can also only generate image in server end and transfer instruction, monitoring is sent to by the way that image is transferred instruction
Terminal is realized and transfers corresponding static image information or dynamic image data in monitor terminal or cloud storage end.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include: acquisition unit, for each according to collection period acquisition is preset
Growth conditions information in planting area；Detection unit, for for each planting area, detecting this collected first life
Whether long status information and last time collected second growth conditions information are in same growth phase；Determination unit is also used to:
When detecting in same growth phase, this collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second are detected
Whether the variable quantity between growth conditions information is greater than or equal to default change threshold, to detect that variable quantity is greater than or equal to
When default change threshold, the determining and highest plant characteristics image to be updated of the first growth conditions information matches degree；Determination unit
Be also used to: detect be not at same growth phase when, determine current growth phase locating for the first growth conditions information, with
Plant characteristics image to be updated is determined according to current growth phase；Transmission unit is also used to: plant characteristics image to be updated is sent out
It send to monitor terminal, the plant characteristics image currently shown with corresponding replacement monitor terminal, wherein growth conditions include growth step
Section and growth change amount, variable quantity includes size changing amount and color change amount.
In the technical scheme, by monitor terminal side realize plant characteristics image function after, according to default acquisition
Period acquires the growth conditions information of the plant in each planting area, is presently in first according to the determination of growth conditions information
Growth phase, and be compared with growth phase locating for last collected growth conditions information, it is determining in same
It when growth phase, can be determined whether to update current plant characteristics image according to the variable quantity of color and size, determined not
When in same growth phase, then according to the growth phase being presently in, determine that the highest plant characteristics image of matching carries out
It updates, on the one hand, realize the growth conditions according to plant under the premise of not needing synchronous transfer monitor video and preset
Collection period updates the timing of plant characteristics image, saves video acquisition device, video process apparatus and transmission of video
On the other hand the setting of device enables to monitor the situation of change that user observes plant growth in real time, makes monitoring process more
Intuitively.
Specifically, the plant characteristics information difference that most plants are presented in different growth phases is bigger, with tomato
For, the tomato growth stage includes: (1) germination period, and Seed sprouting appears to rough leaf, is needed 7~9 days；(2) Seedling Stage,
Dew is very buddingged to the first inflorescence, is needed 50~80 days；(3) it blooms fruiting period, the first inflorescence is buddingged to bearing fruit；(4) fruiting period, first
Inflorescence is beared fruit to production and is terminated；(5) bear fruit the phase, bloom to after spending 4~5 days；(6) fruit expanding period, 4~5 days to 30 days after spending
Left and right；(7) fixed and veraison spend latter 30 days to fruit maturation, determine whether to update by locating growth phase current aobvious
The plant characteristics image shown, on the one hand, detection mode is fairly simple, and on the other hand, reliability is also higher.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that acquisition unit is also used to: in the reality for receiving monitor terminal transmission
When image viewing when requesting, the indoor real-time plantation image of acquisition temperature；Transmission unit is also used to: real-time plantation image is sent to
Plant characteristics image is switched to plantation image in real time by monitor terminal.
It in the technical scheme, will be collected when checking request by receiving the realtime graphic of monitor terminal transmission
Plantation image synchronization is sent to monitor terminal in real time, on the one hand, meets the demand that user checks real-time image information, another party
Bandwidth and flow are saved compared with continued synchronization transmits the mode of plantation video in face.
Specifically, monitor terminal screen receives when checking request of user, and server is requested based on checking for user to right
The camera answered, sensor send acquisition of information instruction, and transfer corresponding video or pictorial information, by checking that request can be with
Check the environmental information of whole planting areas or specific planting area and the growth conditions information of plant.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that acquisition unit is also used to: being planted according to default collection period acquisition
When object growth conditions information, the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse；Transmission unit is also used to: raw according to growing environment information
At environment analog information, environmental simulation information is sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal is shown on plant characteristics image
Environmental simulation information.
In the technical scheme, it by the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, and is grown according to growing environment information
Environmental simulation information after terminal receives environmental simulation information, according to environmental simulation information build environment figure layer, is planted with being shown in
On object characteristic image, monitoring effect is more comprehensively, also more intuitive.
Specifically, the temperature, wet that the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, such as current plant characteristics image are shown
Degree, illumination are respectively 10 DEG C, 90%, 50lux, and the newest temperature got, humidity illumination are 11 DEG C, 85%, 60lux, then will
The data point reuse shown in plant characteristics image is latest data.
In addition, the display screen in monitor terminal shows corresponding environmental simulation information, if humidity can use water mist, temperature can
To carry out rendering monitored picture with particular color, more intuitive monitoring effect is realized.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of plantation monitoring device, comprising: receiving unit, for receiving clothes
The quantity information and plant characteristics image that business device is sent；Division unit, for being divided display screen according to the quantity information
For multiple display area blocks；Display unit, for the plant characteristics image to be respectively corresponded display in the multiple viewing area
On each display area on the block of domain.
In the technical scheme, quantity information and multiple plant characteristics images that server is sent are received, acquisition is passed through
Quantity information, the piecemeal idsplay order that monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information can by obtaining plant characteristics information
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
In addition, will currently show screen switching to real-time plantation when receiving the real-time plantation image of server transmission
Image.
When receiving the environmental simulation information of server transmission, corresponding transparent print is generated according to environmental simulation information
Layer, to be covered on current plant characteristics image.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and be stored in
On reservoir and the computer program that can run on a processor, processor realize first aspect present invention when executing computer program
Plantation monitoring method described in any one of embodiment.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of computer equipment is stored thereon with computer program (instruction),
It is characterized by: realizing any one of first aspect present invention embodiment when the computer program (instruction) is executed by processor
The plantation monitoring method.
By above technical scheme, by obtaining quantity information, the piecemeal of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information
Idsplay order can transfer the plant characteristics image prestored by obtaining plant characteristics information according to plant characteristics information, and existing
There is the mode of the reception real time monitoring video in technology to compare, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand,
Only need to receive picture and short video information, the bandwidth of occupancy is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, supervising in real time
It controls the resolution ratio of the monitored equipment of video and the influence of position is set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection pass through hair
The plant characteristics image that matching degree is high is sent, the details reduction degree of plant characteristics can be made higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram of plantation monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow diagrams of plantation monitoring method according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic block diagram of plantation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of plantation monitoring device according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of the computer equipment of embodiment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be different from implementing in a manner of third party described herein using third party, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by following
The limitation of disclosed specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram of plantation monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, plantation monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: step 102, obtain greenhouse
Plantation image；Step 104, the quantity information of the planting area in parsing plantation image and the plant in each planting area
Object characteristic information, plant characteristics information include floristics information and growth conditions information；Step 106, determining and each plant
The highest plant characteristics image of characteristic information matching degree；Step 108, quantity information and plant characteristics image are sent to monitoring
Terminal, so that monitor terminal generates multiple display area blocks according to quantity information on a display screen, in multiple display area blocks
On the corresponding display plant characteristics image in each display area.
In the technical scheme, by executing parsing operation to plantation image after getting the plantation image in greenhouse, with
The quantity information for obtaining the planting area in greenhouse and the plant characteristics information in each planting area, wherein by obtaining number
Information is measured, the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information, by obtaining plant characteristics information, Neng Gougen
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
Specifically, after the plantation image for obtaining greenhouse, image recognition operations are executed, to identify the plant of each planting area
Information and planting area information (the floristics letter including the quantity of planting area and every piece of planting area plantation
Breath), the monitoring area that monitor terminal on a display screen can be different based on the corresponding generation of quantity, each monitoring area is loaded and is planted
The corresponding target plant image of species category information, for example, 10 planting areas identified, each planting area is planted different
Plant, then the information based on plant and growth conditions information, are transferred at cloud storage end or server end or monitor terminal
Corresponding static image information or dynamic image data.
In addition, can also only generate image in server end and transfer instruction, monitoring is sent to by the way that image is transferred instruction
Terminal is realized and transfers corresponding static image information or dynamic image data in monitor terminal or cloud storage end.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that after quantity information and plant characteristics image are sent to monitor terminal, also
It include: the growth conditions information acquired according to default collection period in each planting area；For each planting area, detection is originally
Whether secondary collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second growth conditions information are in same growth phase；
When detecting in same growth phase, this collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second are detected
Whether the variable quantity between growth conditions information is greater than or equal to default change threshold, to detect that variable quantity is greater than or equal to
When default change threshold, the determining and highest plant characteristics image to be updated of the first growth conditions information matches degree；It is detecting
When being not at same growth phase, current growth phase locating for the first growth conditions information is determined, according to current growth step
Section determines plant characteristics image to be updated；Plant characteristics image to be updated is sent to monitor terminal, replaces monitoring eventually with corresponding
Hold the plant characteristics image currently shown, wherein growth conditions include growth phase and growth change amount, and variable quantity includes size
Variable quantity and color change amount.
In the technical scheme, by monitor terminal side realize plant characteristics image function after, according to default acquisition
Period acquires the growth conditions information of the plant in each planting area, is presently in first according to the determination of growth conditions information
Growth phase, and be compared with growth phase locating for last collected growth conditions information, it is determining in same
It when growth phase, can be determined whether to update current plant characteristics image according to the variable quantity of color and size, determined not
When in same growth phase, then according to the growth phase being presently in, determine that the highest plant characteristics image of matching carries out
It updates, on the one hand, realize the growth conditions according to plant under the premise of not needing synchronous transfer monitor video and preset
Collection period updates the timing of plant characteristics image, saves video acquisition device, video process apparatus and transmission of video
On the other hand the setting of device enables to monitor the situation of change that user observes plant growth in real time, makes monitoring process more
Intuitively.
Specifically, the plant characteristics information difference that most plants are presented in different growth phases is bigger, with tomato
For, the tomato growth stage includes: (1) germination period, and Seed sprouting appears to rough leaf, is needed 7~9 days；(2) Seedling Stage,
Dew is very buddingged to the first inflorescence, is needed 50~80 days；(3) it blooms fruiting period, the first inflorescence is buddingged to bearing fruit；(4) fruiting period, first
Inflorescence is beared fruit to production and is terminated；(5) bear fruit the phase, bloom to after spending 4~5 days；(6) fruit expanding period, 4~5 days to 30 days after spending
Left and right；(7) fixed and veraison spend latter 30 days to fruit maturation, determine whether to update by locating growth phase current aobvious
The plant characteristics image shown, on the one hand, detection mode is fairly simple, and on the other hand, reliability is also higher.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: it is looked into the realtime graphic for receiving monitor terminal transmission
When seeing request, the indoor real-time plantation image of acquisition temperature；Real-time plantation image is sent to monitor terminal, by plant characteristics figure
As switching to plantation image in real time.
It in the technical scheme, will be collected when checking request by receiving the realtime graphic of monitor terminal transmission
Plantation image synchronization is sent to monitor terminal in real time, on the one hand, meets the demand that user checks real-time image information, another party
Bandwidth and flow are saved compared with continued synchronization transmits the mode of plantation video in face.
Specifically, monitor terminal screen receives when checking request of user, and server is requested based on checking for user to right
The camera answered, sensor send acquisition of information instruction, and transfer corresponding video or pictorial information, by checking that request can be with
Check the environmental information of whole planting areas or specific planting area and the growth conditions information of plant.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: shape is being grown according to default collection period herborization
When state information, the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse；According to growing environment information build environment analog information, by environment mould
Quasi- information is sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal display environment analog information on plant characteristics image.
In the technical scheme, it by the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, and is grown according to growing environment information
Environmental simulation information after terminal receives environmental simulation information, according to environmental simulation information build environment figure layer, is planted with being shown in
On object characteristic image, monitoring effect is more comprehensively, also more intuitive.
Specifically, the temperature, wet that the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, such as current plant characteristics image are shown
Degree, illumination are respectively 10 DEG C, 90%, 50lux, and the newest temperature got, humidity illumination are 11 DEG C, 85%, 60lux, then will
The data point reuse shown in plant characteristics image is latest data.
In addition, the display screen in monitor terminal shows corresponding environmental simulation information, if humidity can use water mist, temperature can
To carry out rendering monitored picture with particular color, more intuitive monitoring effect is realized.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow diagrams of plantation monitoring method according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, plantation monitoring method according to another embodiment of the invention, comprising: step 202, receive clothes
The quantity information and plant characteristics image that business device is sent；Step 204, display screen is divided by multiple displays according to quantity information
Region unit；Step 206, multiple plant characteristics images are respectively corresponded into each display area shown on multiple display area blocks
On.
In the technical scheme, quantity information and multiple plant characteristics images that server is sent are received, acquisition is passed through
Quantity information, the piecemeal idsplay order that monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information can by obtaining plant characteristics information
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
In addition, will currently show screen switching to real-time plantation when receiving the real-time plantation image of server transmission
Image.
When receiving the environmental simulation information of server transmission, corresponding transparent print is generated according to environmental simulation information
Layer, to be covered on current plant characteristics image.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic block diagram of plantation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 3, plantation monitoring device 300 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: acquiring unit 302 is used
In the plantation image for obtaining greenhouse；Resolution unit 304, for parse plantation image in planting area quantity information, and
Plant characteristics information in each planting area, plant characteristics information include floristics information and growth conditions information；It determines
Unit 306, for the determining and highest plant characteristics image of each plant characteristics information matches degree；Transmission unit 308, being used for will
Quantity information and plant characteristics image are sent to monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal generates on a display screen according to quantity information
Multiple display area blocks, with the corresponding display plant characteristics image in each display area on multiple display area blocks.
In the technical scheme, by executing parsing operation to plantation image after getting the plantation image in greenhouse, with
The quantity information for obtaining the planting area in greenhouse and the plant characteristics information in each planting area, wherein by obtaining number
Information is measured, the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information, by obtaining plant characteristics information, Neng Gougen
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
Specifically, after the plantation image for obtaining greenhouse, image recognition operations are executed, to identify the plant of each planting area
Information and planting area information (the floristics letter including the quantity of planting area and every piece of planting area plantation
Breath), the monitoring area that monitor terminal on a display screen can be different based on the corresponding generation of quantity, each monitoring area is loaded and is planted
The corresponding target plant image of species category information, for example, 10 planting areas identified, each planting area is planted different
Plant, then the information based on plant and growth conditions information, are transferred at cloud storage end or server end or monitor terminal
Corresponding static image information or dynamic image data.
In addition, can also only generate image in server end and transfer instruction, monitoring is sent to by the way that image is transferred instruction
Terminal is realized and transfers corresponding static image information or dynamic image data in monitor terminal or cloud storage end.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include: acquisition unit 310, for every according to collection period acquisition is preset
Growth conditions information in a planting area；Detection unit 312, for it is collected to detect this for each planting area
Whether the first growth conditions information and last time collected second growth conditions information are in same growth phase；Determination unit
306 are also used to: when detecting in same growth phase, detecting this collected first growth conditions information and adopted with last time
Whether the variable quantity between the second growth conditions information collected is greater than or equal to default change threshold, to detect variable quantity
When more than or equal to default change threshold, the determining and highest plant characteristics figure to be updated of the first growth conditions information matches degree
Picture；Determination unit 306 is also used to: detect be not at same growth phase when, determine locating for the first growth conditions information
Current growth phase, to determine plant characteristics image to be updated according to current growth phase；Transmission unit 308 is also used to: will be to
It updates plant characteristics image and is sent to monitor terminal, the plant characteristics image currently shown with corresponding replacement monitor terminal, wherein
Growth conditions include growth phase and growth change amount, and variable quantity includes size changing amount and color change amount.
In the technical scheme, by monitor terminal side realize plant characteristics image function after, according to default acquisition
Period acquires the growth conditions information of the plant in each planting area, is presently in first according to the determination of growth conditions information
Growth phase, and be compared with growth phase locating for last collected growth conditions information, it is determining in same
It when growth phase, can be determined whether to update current plant characteristics image according to the variable quantity of color and size, determined not
When in same growth phase, then according to the growth phase being presently in, determine that the highest plant characteristics image of matching carries out
It updates, on the one hand, realize the growth conditions according to plant under the premise of not needing synchronous transfer monitor video and preset
Collection period updates the timing of plant characteristics image, saves video acquisition device, video process apparatus and transmission of video
On the other hand the setting of device enables to monitor the situation of change that user observes plant growth in real time, makes monitoring process more
Intuitively.
Specifically, the plant characteristics information difference that most plants are presented in different growth phases is bigger, with tomato
For, the tomato growth stage includes: (1) germination period, and Seed sprouting appears to rough leaf, is needed 7~9 days；(2) Seedling Stage,
Dew is very buddingged to the first inflorescence, is needed 50~80 days；(3) it blooms fruiting period, the first inflorescence is buddingged to bearing fruit；(4) fruiting period, first
Inflorescence is beared fruit to production and is terminated；(5) bear fruit the phase, bloom to after spending 4~5 days；(6) fruit expanding period, 4~5 days to 30 days after spending
Left and right；(7) fixed and veraison spend latter 30 days to fruit maturation, determine whether to update by locating growth phase current aobvious
The plant characteristics image shown, on the one hand, detection mode is fairly simple, and on the other hand, reliability is also higher.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that acquisition unit 310 is also used to: being sent receiving monitor terminal
Realtime graphic when checking request, the indoor real-time plantation image of acquisition temperature；Transmission unit 308 is also used to: will plant figure in real time
As being sent to monitor terminal, plant characteristics image is switched into plantation image in real time.
It in the technical scheme, will be collected when checking request by receiving the realtime graphic of monitor terminal transmission
Plantation image synchronization is sent to monitor terminal in real time, on the one hand, meets the demand that user checks real-time image information, another party
Bandwidth and flow are saved compared with continued synchronization transmits the mode of plantation video in face.
Specifically, monitor terminal screen receives when checking request of user, and server is requested based on checking for user to right
The camera answered, sensor send acquisition of information instruction, and transfer corresponding video or pictorial information, by checking that request can be with
Check the environmental information of whole planting areas or specific planting area and the growth conditions information of plant.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that acquisition unit 310 is also used to: being adopted according to default collection period
When collecting plant growth state information, the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse；Transmission unit 308 is also used to: according to growth ring
Border information build environment analog information, is sent to monitor terminal for environmental simulation information, so that monitor terminal is in plant characteristics figure
As upper display environment analog information.
In the technical scheme, it by the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, and is grown according to growing environment information
Environmental simulation information after terminal receives environmental simulation information, according to environmental simulation information build environment figure layer, is planted with being shown in
On object characteristic image, monitoring effect is more comprehensively, also more intuitive.
Specifically, the temperature, wet that the growing environment information in synchronous acquisition greenhouse, such as current plant characteristics image are shown
Degree, illumination are respectively 10 DEG C, 90%, 50lux, and the newest temperature got, humidity illumination are 11 DEG C, 85%, 60lux, then will
The data point reuse shown in plant characteristics image is latest data.
In addition, the display screen in monitor terminal shows corresponding environmental simulation information, if humidity can use water mist, temperature can
To carry out rendering monitored picture with particular color, more intuitive monitoring effect is realized.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of plantation monitoring device according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, plantation monitoring device 400 according to another embodiment of the invention, comprising: receiving unit 402,
For receiving the quantity information and plant characteristics image of server transmission；Division unit 404, for according to the quantity information
Display screen is divided into multiple display area blocks；Display unit 406 exists for the plant characteristics image to be respectively corresponded display
On each display area on the multiple display area block.
In the technical scheme, quantity information and multiple plant characteristics images that server is sent are received, acquisition is passed through
Quantity information, the piecemeal idsplay order that monitor terminal can be generated according to quantity information can by obtaining plant characteristics information
The plant characteristics image prestored is transferred according to plant characteristics information, with the mode phase in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video
Than, on the one hand, implementation is simple, and monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to picture and short video information are received, occupancy
Bandwidth is small, does not need the flow for expending user；In another aspect, resolution ratio and the setting position of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video
The influence set, the more difficult clearer Plant Details of reflection can make plant by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree
The details reduction degree of feature is higher.
In addition, will currently show screen switching to real-time plantation when receiving the real-time plantation image of server transmission
Image.
When receiving the environmental simulation information of server transmission, corresponding transparent print is generated according to environmental simulation information
Layer, to be covered on current plant characteristics image.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of the computer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, computer equipment 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including processor 502 and memory 504,
In, the computer program that can be run on processor 502 is stored on memory 504, wherein memory 504 and processor 502
Between can be connected by bus, the processor 502 is as above for realizing when executing the computer program stored in memory 504
The step of plantation monitoring method as described in the examples.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is proposed, is stored thereon with computer program, institute
State the step of as above plantation monitoring method as described in the examples is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
The steps in the embodiment of the present invention can be sequentially adjusted, merged and deleted according to actual needs.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-only Memory, PROM), erasable programmable is read-only deposits
Reservoir (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read-only memory (One-
Time Programmable Read-Only Memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only memory
(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact
Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other disc memories, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage or can
For carrying or any other computer-readable medium of storing data.
Unit in the terminal of that embodiment of the invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The technical scheme of the present invention has been explained in detail above with reference to the attached drawings, can be according to quantity by obtaining quantity information
Information generates the piecemeal idsplay order of monitor terminal, by obtaining plant characteristics information, can be transferred according to plant characteristics information
The plant characteristics image prestored, compared with the mode in the prior art for receiving real time monitoring video, on the one hand, implementation letter
Single, monitoring cost is low；On the other hand, it is only necessary to receive picture and short video information, the bandwidth of occupancy is small, does not need to expend user
Flow；In another aspect, the resolution ratio of the real time monitoring monitored equipment of video and the influence of setting position, more difficult reflection is more
Clearly Plant Details can make the details reduction degree of plant characteristics higher by sending the high plant characteristics image of matching degree.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plantation monitoring method is suitable for server side characterized by comprising
Obtain the plantation image in greenhouse；
Parse the quantity information of the planting area in the plantation image and the plant characteristics letter in each planting area
Breath, the plant characteristics information includes floristics information and growth conditions information；
Determining and each highest plant characteristics image of plant characteristics information matches degree；
The quantity information and the plant characteristics image are sent to monitor terminal, so that the monitor terminal is according to
Quantity information generates multiple display area blocks on a display screen, with each display area pair on the multiple display area block
It should show the plant characteristics image；
Acquire the growing environment information in the greenhouse；
According to the growing environment information build environment analog information, the environmental simulation information is sent to the monitoring eventually
End, so that the monitor terminal shows the environmental simulation information on the plant characteristics image；
It is described the quantity information and the plant characteristics image are sent to monitor terminal after, further includes:
The growth conditions information in each planting area is acquired according to default collection period；
For each planting area, detects this collected first growth conditions information and last time collected second is raw
Whether the changing value between long status information is greater than or equal to default change threshold；
When detecting that the changing value is greater than or equal to the default change threshold, determining and the first growth conditions information
The highest plant characteristics image to be updated of matching degree；
The plant characteristics image to be updated is sent to the monitor terminal, is currently shown with the corresponding replacement monitor terminal
The plant characteristics image,
Wherein, the growth conditions include growth phase and growth situation.
2. plantation monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
When the realtime graphic for receiving the monitor terminal transmission checks request, the indoor real-time plantation figure of the temperature is acquired
Picture；
The real-time plantation image is sent to the monitor terminal, the plant characteristics image is switched to described real-time kind
Plant image.
3. a kind of plantation monitoring device is suitable for server side characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the plantation image in greenhouse；
Resolution unit, for parsing the quantity information and each planting area of the planting area in the plantation image
Interior plant characteristics information, the plant characteristics information include floristics information and growth conditions information；
Determination unit, for determining and each highest plant characteristics image of plant characteristics information matches degree；
Transmission unit, for the quantity information and the plant characteristics image to be sent to monitor terminal, so that the prison
Control terminal generates multiple display area blocks according to the quantity information on a display screen, on the multiple display area block
Each display area is corresponding to show the plant characteristics image；
Acquisition unit, for acquiring the growing environment information in the greenhouse；
The transmission unit is also used to: according to the growing environment information build environment analog information, the environmental simulation being believed
Breath is sent to the monitor terminal, so that the monitor terminal shows the environmental simulation letter on the plant characteristics image
Breath；
The acquisition unit is also used to acquire the growth conditions letter in each planting area according to default collection period
Breath；
Detection unit, for detecting this collected first growth conditions information and last time for each planting area
Whether the changing value between collected second growth conditions information is greater than or equal to default change threshold；
The determination unit is also used to: detect the changing value be greater than or equal to the default change threshold when, determine with
The highest plant characteristics image to be updated of first growth conditions information matches degree；
The transmission unit is also used to: the plant characteristics image to be updated being sent to the monitor terminal, with corresponding replacement
The plant characteristics image that the monitor terminal is currently shown,
Wherein, the growth conditions include growth phase and growth situation.
4. plantation monitoring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The acquisition unit is also used to: when the realtime graphic for receiving the monitor terminal transmission checks request, described in acquisition
The indoor real-time plantation image of temperature；
The transmission unit is also used to: the real-time plantation image being sent to the monitor terminal, by the plant characteristics
Image switches to the real-time plantation image.
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| CN108346142B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2020-08-14 | 中国农业大学 | Plant growth state identification method based on plant illumination image |
| CN108471520A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-31 | 四川云淞源科技有限公司 | Smart city agricultural cultivation method for monitoring state |
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| CN113191175A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-30 | 靳爱丛 | Information reminding platform and method |
| CN112416237B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-01-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Interface interaction method, control device, storage medium and plant planting electric appliance |
| CN113015123A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | Monitoring transmission device, monitoring terminal, monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN113182339A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 谢非 | Farmland is administered and is used novel soil treatment system |
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