CN107285896A - A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape - Google Patents
A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107285896A CN107285896A CN201710632767.XA CN201710632767A CN107285896A CN 107285896 A CN107285896 A CN 107285896A CN 201710632767 A CN201710632767 A CN 201710632767A CN 107285896 A CN107285896 A CN 107285896A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- base manure
- plant
- grape
- limiting
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, including 40 ~ 60 parts of animal excretas, 15 ~ 20 parts of rape cakes, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlites, 13 ~ 18 parts of bacteria residues, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 ~ 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 8 ~ 10 parts of loess, 4 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs.The base manure of the present invention effectively adjusts soil nutrient balance, grape can be supplied in time in the various nutritional ingredients needed for growth course, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, effectively saves the period and topdresses input manpower financial capacity, saves production cost, preparation raw material is universal, based on farming animals industry organic matter, the immunity of grape itself can be effectively improved, the incidence of disease of pest and disease damage is reduced, farming animals industry discarded object is effectively utilized, so as to reduce pollution of the chemical fertilizer to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of green base manure of limit root grape plant.
Background technology
Fertilizer, which is nutrient necessary to plant growth, improve soil property increases soil fertility horizontal important thing
Matter, the material base being even more engaged in agricultural production.It is engaged in China in limit root wine-growing, in order to effectively lift yield, because
This is most of all to add based on chemical fertilizer in the preparation of base manure, in the course of time, any species for being applied and form
Chemical fertilizer, is impossible to be absorbed by plant completely, also pest and disease damage can be brought to grapevine seedling, so as to reduce autoimmunity
Power, or even can also cause water body, soil, atmosphere pollution phenomenon.
At present in terms of the base manure preparation of limit root wine-growing, general may be summarized to be such class：With composite fertilizer, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, turfy soil, perlite etc. are stirred, and chemical fertilizer is then in occupation of substantial amounts of ratio, wherein then based on composite fertilizer.
Because the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is limited, so as to also to consume substantial amounts of manpower and materials to carry out the foliage top dressing of period, wrap
Foliage-spray and limb fertilising are included, and the time maintained is not long.Some chemical fertilizer costs are high, and the later stage also needs continuously to impose,
Root problem can not be solved.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide having remained by a kind of use agricultural production
Machine thing recycles mode, reduces production cost, reduces the green base manure of the limit root grape plant of agricultural pollution.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, including animal excreta, rape cake, perlite, bacteria residue, turfy soil, rattail fescue
Grass, loess, coconut palm chaff.Using the organic matter circling Land use systems remained by agricultural production, production cost is reduced, agricultural is reduced dirty
Dye, saves because of spent plenty of time of continuously topdressing, improved soil hardenedization, improves fertile soil dynamics, promote its effective
Nutritional ingredient is absorbed, bacteria residue is recycled, is dried and smashed by processing, limit root grape top layer is covered in, moisturizing work is played
With.
Further include 40 ~ 60 parts of animal excretas, 15 ~ 20 parts of rape cakes, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlites, 13 ~ 18 parts by weight
Bacteria residue, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 ~ 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 8 ~ 10 parts of loess, 4 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs.
Further the animal excreta is the pig manure, chicken manure, at least one of duck excrement fully become thoroughly decomposed.
Further the loess needs to be exposed to the sun more than 3 days before preparation.
Further also include 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 15 ~ 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax.
A kind of compound method for the green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape is further provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Animal excreta sealing is become thoroughly decomposed, sieved after loess is exposed to the sun more than 3 days, rattail fescue grass is shredded, by dolomite and borax powder
It is broken to 50 to 100 mesh；
（2）By weight by 40 ~ 60 parts of animal excretas, 15 ~ 20 parts of rape cakes, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 ~ 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 8 ~ 10
Part loess, 4 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs are well mixed with water, sealing and fermenting 10 ~ 30 days；
（3）By 20 ~ 25 parts of perlites, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 15 ~ 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax
Add step（2）In fertilizer after fermentation, the base manure as limit root grape is well mixed；
（4）13 ~ 18 parts of bacteria residues are dried and smashed, base manure top layer is covered in.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）This base manure can effectively adjust soil nutrient balance, and grape can be supplied in time in the various nutrition needed for growth course
Composition；
2）This base manure fertilizer efficiency is permanent, can effectively save the period and topdress input manpower financial capacity, save production cost；
3）The raw material for preparing this base manure is universal, based on farming animals industry organic matter, can effectively improve the immunity of grape itself, subtract
The incidence of disease of few pest and disease damage；
4）This base manure is objective in line with Green Development, farming animals industry discarded object is effectively utilized, so as to reduce chemical fertilizer to environment
Pollution；
5）This base manure prepares convenient, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and cost is low, is easily received, it is easy to promote.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound method for the green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pig manure sealing is become thoroughly decomposed, sieved after loess is exposed to the sun more than 3 days, rattail fescue grass is shredded, dolomite and borax are crushed
To 50 mesh；
（2）By weight by 40 parts of animal excretas, 20 parts of rape cakes, 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 parts of rattail fescue grass, 10 parts of loess, 4 parts of coconut palm chaffs
It is well mixed with water, sealing and fermenting 10 days；
（3）By 25 parts of perlites, 10 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax add step
（2）In fertilizer after fermentation, the base manure as limit root grape is well mixed；
（4）13 parts of bacteria residues are dried and smashed, base manure top layer is covered in.
Root device is controlled with diameter 1.8m, exemplified by high 0.5m soil layers, required organic soil volume is 3.14*0.92*0.5 ≈
1.3m³.Volume weight of soils scope is calculated in 1.0-1.5g/cm3 according to 1.2g/cm3, and the soil weight of a limit root device is 1.3m
3*1.2g/cm3 ≈ 160kg
Organic fertilizer ratio in matrix is calculated by 60%, and fertilizer needed for each control root device is 160*60%=96kg.
Every limit root grape fruit of Second Year can retain 15-20 strings, often go here and there fruit by going fringe control in 1.5kg or so.3rd
Year gets bumper crops, and every plant of vintage is up to 300kg.
Prepared using this green base manure, ventilated in canopy, reduction air appropriateness is watered weekly once, corruption is sprayed before blooming
Mould profit, Mancozeb etc., effectively can minimize the grape incidence of disease.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound method for the green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Chicken manure sealing is become thoroughly decomposed, sieved after loess is exposed to the sun more than 3 days, rattail fescue grass is shredded, dolomite and borax are crushed
To 100 mesh；
（2）By weight by 60 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of rape cakes, 15 parts of turfy soils, 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 8 parts of loess, 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs with
Water is well mixed, sealing and fermenting 30 days；
（3）By 20 parts of perlites, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax add step
（2）In fertilizer after fermentation, the base manure as limit root grape is well mixed；
（4）18 parts of bacteria residues are dried and smashed, base manure top layer is covered in.
Root device is controlled with diameter 1.8m, exemplified by high 0.5m soil layers, required organic soil volume is 3.14*0.92*0.5 ≈
1.3m³.Volume weight of soils scope is calculated in 1.0-1.5g/cm3 according to 1.2g/cm3, and the soil weight of a limit root device is 1.3m
3*1.2g/cm3 ≈ 160kg
Organic fertilizer ratio in matrix is calculated by 75%, and fertilizer needed for each control root device is 160*75%=120kg.
Every limit root grape fruit of Second Year can retain 15-20 strings, often go here and there fruit by going fringe control in 1.5kg or so.3rd
Year gets bumper crops, and every plant of vintage is up to 360kg.
Prepared using this green base manure, ventilated in canopy, reduction air appropriateness is watered weekly once, corruption is sprayed before blooming
Mould profit, Mancozeb etc., effectively can minimize the grape incidence of disease.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound method for the green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, comprises the following steps：
（1）Duck excrement sealing is become thoroughly decomposed, sieved after loess is exposed to the sun more than 3 days, rattail fescue grass is shredded, dolomite and borax are crushed
To 80 mesh；
（2）By weight by 50 parts of duck excrements, 18 parts of rape cakes, 16 parts of turfy soils, 8 parts of rattail fescue grass, 9 parts of loess, 6 parts of coconut palm chaffs and water
It is well mixed, sealing and fermenting 20 days；
（3）By 22 parts of perlites, 13 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax add step
（2）In fertilizer after fermentation, the base manure as limit root grape is well mixed；
（4）15 parts of bacteria residues are dried and smashed, base manure top layer is covered in.
Root device is controlled with diameter 1.8m, exemplified by high 0.5m soil layers, required organic soil volume is 3.14*0.92*0.5 ≈
1.3m³.Volume weight of soils scope is calculated in 1.0-1.5g/cm3 according to 1.2g/cm3, and the soil weight of a limit root device is 1.3m
3*1.2g/cm3 ≈ 160kg
Organic fertilizer ratio in matrix is calculated by 68%, and fertilizer needed for each control root device is 160*68% ≈ 109kg.
Every limit root grape fruit of Second Year can retain 15-20 strings, often go here and there fruit by going fringe control in 1.5kg or so.3rd
Year gets bumper crops, and every plant of vintage is up to 320kg.
Prepared using this green base manure, ventilated in canopy, reduction air appropriateness is watered weekly once, corruption is sprayed before blooming
Mould profit, Mancozeb etc., effectively can minimize the grape incidence of disease.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form,
The technical scheme that all use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape, it is characterised in that including animal excreta, rape cake, perlite, bacteria residue, grass
Charcoal soil, rattail fescue grass, loess, coconut palm chaff.
2. a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight including 40
~ 60 parts of animal excretas, 15 ~ 20 parts of rape cakes, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlites, 13 ~ 18 parts of bacteria residues, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 ~ 10 parts of rattail fescues
Grass, 8 ~ 10 parts of loess, 4 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs.
3. a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal excreta is to fill
Divide at least one of the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, duck excrement.
4. a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loess is being prepared
Before need to be exposed to the sun more than 3 days.
5. a kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including 10 ~ 15 parts
Plant ash, 15 ~ 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax.
6. a kind of compound method of the green base manure of limit root grape plant according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
（1）Animal excreta sealing is become thoroughly decomposed, sieved after loess is exposed to the sun more than 3 days, rattail fescue grass is shredded, by dolomite and borax powder
It is broken to 50 to 100 mesh；
（2）By weight by 40 ~ 60 parts of animal excretas, 15 ~ 20 parts of rape cakes, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 6 ~ 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 8 ~ 10
Part loess, 4 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs are well mixed with water, sealing and fermenting 10 ~ 30 days；
（3）By 20 ~ 25 parts of perlites, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 15 ~ 20 parts of bone meal or fish meal, 1 part of dolomite dust, 0.1 part of borax
Add step（2）In fertilizer after fermentation, the base manure as limit root grape is well mixed；
（4）13 ~ 18 parts of bacteria residues are dried and smashed, base manure top layer is covered in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632767.XA CN107285896A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632767.XA CN107285896A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107285896A true CN107285896A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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ID=60102532
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632767.XA Pending CN107285896A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2236393C1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-20 | Балабушевич Александр Георгиевич | Complex fertilizer |
| CN105315040A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for grapes and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105924279A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 阜阳市兆丰生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069560A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of grape maturity phase ahead of time |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710632767.XA patent/CN107285896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2236393C1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-20 | Балабушевич Александр Георгиевич | Complex fertilizer |
| CN105315040A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for grapes and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105924279A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 阜阳市兆丰生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069560A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of grape maturity phase ahead of time |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨洪强 等: "《有机水果生产技术》", 30 August 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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