CN107285967A - A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107285967A CN107285967A CN201710671892.1A CN201710671892A CN107285967A CN 107285967 A CN107285967 A CN 107285967A CN 201710671892 A CN201710671892 A CN 201710671892A CN 107285967 A CN107285967 A CN 107285967A
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- Prior art keywords
- cucumber
- fertilizer
- organic substrate
- special organic
- matrix material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues 40 55%, peat 10 15%, gardens soil 20 25%, chicken manure 5 10%, coconut palm chaff 10 15%；And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：The 620g of calcium superphosphate 600, the 52molN of nitrogenous fertilizer 48, the 55molK of potash fertilizer 50.The trophic structure of matrix of the present invention rationally, is easy to the absorption of cucumber, provides the nutrient of abundance for the growth of cucumber, meets plant growth needs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Melon-fruit-like vegetable is that class growth is fast, result is more, manurial-philous, the resistance to fertility of root system is weak, and its growth cycle is 2-3 months,
Mainly include pumpkin, green cucumber, tomato, tomato, cucumber, sponge gourd, winter squash, cucurbita pepo etc..Melon-fruit-like vegetable is to moisture and soil
Nutritional condition requires stricter.
Cultivation matrix is the solid matrix for referring to replacement soil environment and fixing root system of plant, and cultivation matrix can be provided
The solid dielectric that crop machinery is supported and nutriment is supplied.Commonly commonly using inorganic cultivation matrix has vermiculite, perlite, rock
Cotton, sand, polyurethane etc.；Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc..Vegetables substrate culture technology is saved labor with it, water-saving
Save fertile, high-quality and efficient, environmentally friendly of low pollution and just gradually approved the advantages of avoiding continuous cropping obstacle by numerous vegetable growers.But exist and protect
Water is not good, and nutritional ingredient release is too fast, and the later stage is difficult to meet requirement of the melon-fruit-like vegetable to environment.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and its preparation
Method, with water retention property is good, nutritious and stable release, resistance against diseases is strong the features such as.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues 40-55%,
Peat 10-15%, gardens soil 20-25%, chicken manure 5-10%, coconut palm chaff 10-15%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 600-620g, nitrogenous fertilizer 48-52molN,
Potash fertilizer 50-55molK.
Preferably, described edible fungi residues are pleurotus eryngii slag.
Preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Preferably, amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 62-75% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Preferably, described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the fertilizer is dissolved in 6-7kg water, puddles that uniform to obtain cucumber special with Sprayable and matrix material
Use organic substrate.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special organic substrate of cucumber, comprises the following steps：
(1) it after bacteria residue, peat, chicken manure, coconut palm chaff compound, will be placed into the fermentation vat of cement making first and add 1-3%
Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium, add appropriate moisture, obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, fermentation is stopped when pH is 6-7.8；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when with gardens soil mix carry out first time crushing,
Then particle is continued to air-dry processing, until water content is less than 3%, is further continued for pulverization process, until various compositions in organic matter
Length be both less than 6mm；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces
The special organic substrate of cucumber.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) there is substantial amounts of lignin and cellulose in bacteria residue of the present invention and coconut palm chaff, it may have open-textured speciality, tool
There is good permeable breathable, good water-retaining property, quality is fluffy, fertilizer efficiency is high, it is easy to processes and uses.
(2) matrix granule diameter of the invention is small, and plant root contact specific surface area is larger, beneficial to the quick of nutrition
Absorb.
(3) trophic structure of matrix of the present invention rationally, is easy to the absorption of cucumber, and the nutrition of abundance is provided for the growth of cucumber
Element, meets plant growth needs.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly being defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues 40%, peat
15%th, gardens soil 20%, chicken manure 10%, coconut palm chaff 15%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 600g, nitrogenous fertilizer 48molN, potash fertilizer
50molK。
Described edible fungi residues are pleurotus eryngii slag.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 62% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 6kg water, is puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtains the special organic group of cucumber
Matter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues 55%, peat
10%th, gardens soil 20%, chicken manure 5%, coconut palm chaff 10%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 610g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50molN, potash fertilizer
52.5molK。
Described edible fungi residues are pleurotus eryngii slag.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 68% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 6.5kg water, puddles that uniform to obtain cucumber special organic with Sprayable and matrix material
Matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues 48%, peat
12%th, gardens soil 22%, chicken manure 6%, coconut palm chaff 12%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 620g, nitrogenous fertilizer 52molN, potash fertilizer
55molK。
Described edible fungi residues are pleurotus eryngii slag.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is formulated by urea and potassium nitrate.
Amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 75% in described nitrogenous fertilizer.
Described potash fertilizer is formulated by potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 7kg water, is puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtains the special organic group of cucumber
Matter.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the special organic substrate of cucumber described in embodiment 1-3, comprises the following steps：
(1) it after bacteria residue, peat, chicken manure, coconut palm chaff compound, will be placed into the fermentation vat of cement making first and add 2%
Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium, adds appropriate moisture, is obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, and fermentation is stopped when pH is 6-7.8；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when with gardens soil mix carry out first time crushing,
Then particle is continued to air-dry processing, until water content is less than 3%, is further continued for pulverization process, until various compositions in organic matter
Length be both less than 6mm；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces
The special organic substrate of cucumber.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special organic substrate of cucumber, it is characterised in that matrix material is constituted by following components by volume：Edible fungi residues
40-55%, peat 10-15%, gardens soil 20-25%, chicken manure 5-10%, coconut palm chaff 10-15%；
And in every cubic metre of matrix material, add following fertilizer：Calcium superphosphate 600-620g, nitrogenous fertilizer 48-52molN, potash fertilizer
50-55molK。
2. the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described edible fungi residues are pleurotus eryngii slag.
3. the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is by urea and nitric acid
Potassium is formulated.
4. the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that amidonitrogen accounts for nitrogen in described nitrogenous fertilizer
Fertile total amount 62-75%.
5. the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is by potassium nitrate and sulphur
Sour potassium is formulated.
6. the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is dissolved in 6-7kg water,
Puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and uniformly obtain the special organic substrate of cucumber.
7. the preparation method of the special organic substrate of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it after bacteria residue, peat, chicken manure, coconut palm chaff compound, will be placed into the fermentation vat of cement making first and add having for 1-3%
Machine fertilizer zymophyte, adds appropriate moisture, is obturaged with covered rearing with plastic film, and fermentation is stopped when pH is 6-7.8；
(2) by the matrix of fermentation process air-dry to moisture content be 18-20% when with gardens soil mix carry out first time crushing, then
Particle continuation is air-dried into processing, until water content is less than 3%, pulverization process is further continued for, up to the length of various compositions in organic matter
Degree is both less than 6mm；
(3) it is calcium superphosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer is soluble in water, it is sprayed in the matrix material obtained by step (2), produces cucumber
Special organic substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710671892.1A CN107285967A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710671892.1A CN107285967A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107285967A true CN107285967A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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ID=60104676
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| CN201710671892.1A Pending CN107285967A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896912A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 成都龙芙农业科技有限公司 | Seedling medium |
| CN107912268A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-17 | 成都龙芙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium |
| CN108782140A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238507A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | All organic cultivation medium |
| CN103588568A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588565A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN104446706A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 陈凯 | Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers |
| CN105191763A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 上海多利农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106576741A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cabbages with high production capacity |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710671892.1A patent/CN107285967A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238507A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | All organic cultivation medium |
| CN103588568A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588565A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN105191763A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 上海多利农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104446706A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 陈凯 | Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers |
| CN106576741A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cabbages with high production capacity |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896912A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 成都龙芙农业科技有限公司 | Seedling medium |
| CN107912268A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-17 | 成都龙芙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium |
| CN108782140A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |