CN107282070A - A kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano nanowire arrays and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano nanowire arrays and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107282070A
CN107282070A CN201710383926.7A CN201710383926A CN107282070A CN 107282070 A CN107282070 A CN 107282070A CN 201710383926 A CN201710383926 A CN 201710383926A CN 107282070 A CN107282070 A CN 107282070A
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indium
micro
piece shape
dimensional flower
zinc
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CN107282070B (en
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何丹农
卢静
涂兴龙
金彩虹
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Shanghai Helan Nanotechnology Co ltd
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano nanowire arrays and its preparation method and application, using the zinc metal sheet by pretreatment as substrate, using indium source, sulphur source as presoma, by controlling the temperature and time of solvent thermal reaction, so as to prepare ZnIn2S4Micro-nano nanowire arrays.The ZnIn of three-dimensional flower laminated structure prepared by the present invention2S4Micro-nano nanowire arrays, are pioneering in solid substrate;The ZnIn prepared according to the method that the present invention is provided2S4Micro-nano nanowire arrays have specific surface area high, and reflectivity is low, and it is good to fall into photosensitiveness, and defect is less and being capable of the excellent specific property such as Reusability;And preparation method is simple, process is easily-controllable, with low cost, asepsis environment-protecting, in photocatalysis hydrogen production, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, artificial photosynthesis, photo-catalyst, and the field such as solar cell has huge application prospect.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array and its preparation method and application
Technical field
Prepared the invention belongs to material and application of solar energy converts field, more particularly, to a kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc Micro-nano wire array and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With countries in the world rapid economic development, the mankind are to the demand more and more higher of the energy, to the cry of environmental protection Grow to even greater heights.But traditional fossil energy is a kind of non-renewable energy resources, the trend of increasingly depleted, and fossil energy are faced with Source produces CO in burning2、SO2There is huge destruction to environment Deng pernicious gas.So solving energy crisis and environmental pollution Problem becomes two major subjects that the world today faces, countries in the world all set up environmental protection, sustainable development it is new Energy system is strategic as the significant development of country.Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor is a kind of environmentally friendly ring efficiently, safe Border is purified and production hydrogen technology, is had huge application potential on environmental pollution and problem of energy crisis is solved, is urged at present in light Change hydrogen manufacturing, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, artificial photosynthesis, photo-catalyst, the field such as solar cell is suffered from extensively General application.
In recent years, transient metal sulfide type photochemical catalyst is widely studied and paid close attention to, because sulfide typically has Narrower energy gap, directly can absorb visible ray and occur light-catalyzed reaction.Ternary sulfide ZnIn2S4It is used as AB2X4Type A member in semiconductor, band gap width, in 2.4eV or so, is a kind of visible light-responded semi-conducting material, with excellent light Property and catalytic stability are learned, thus extensive concern is received in scientific circles and industrial circle.Such as Publication No. CN102795661A Chinese patent, a kind of flower-shaped ZnIn of classification is prepared for by solvent-thermal method2S4Ternary compound, is urged in light Changing the fields such as degradation of organic substances, purification air has better effects.Publication No. CN103736501A Chinese patent, passes through solvent Hot method is prepared for a kind of ZnIn with isomerism knot2S4Composite, substantially can have engine dyeing by photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange etc. Material.Publication No. CN103908971A Chinese patent, is prepared for a kind of selective catalytic oxidation that is used for by hydro-thermal method and is coupled Amine generates the ZnIn of imines2S4Photochemical catalyst, aminated compounds life can be selectively oxidized in atmosphere, under radiation of visible light Into imines.ZnIn prepared by the above method2S4There is respective advantage, but also there are many deficiencies.The ZnIn that such as they prepare2S4 All it is powder body material, uniformity is poor, easily reunites, be unfavorable for reclaiming and reuse.It is well known that for inorganic nano material For, the factor such as pattern, size, structure suffers from very big influence to its physicochemical properties.Monodimension nanometer material such as nanometer Line, nanotube etc. have the excellent specific properties such as specific surface area is high, limit photosensitiveness is good, in the semiconductor catalytic field such as oxide, sulfide Suffer from being widely applied.However, at present to ZnIn2S4Most of research all concentrate on the multidimensional material such as nanometer sheet, microballoon, A huge challenge is still for the one-dimensional material field of material preparation such as nano wire, nanotube.
Up to the present, only occurred 3 on ZnIn2S4Open report prepared by monodimension nanometer material.Such as Gao is adopted One-dimensional ZnIn is prepared for solvent-thermal method2S4Nano wire and nanotube, but employ surfactant and be powder body material (Gou XL, Cheng FY, Shi YH, Zhang L, Peng SJ, Chen J, Shen PW.Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006, 128, 7222.).ZnIn has been synthesized by two-step process in Wei etc.2S4Nanometer Line, but also using surfactant and be powder body material(Wei QL.Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2010, 26, 269.).Shi etc. uses hydro-thermal method, using makrolon as template, is prepared for ZnIn2S4Nano wire And nanotube, it is also powder body material(Shi L, Yin P, Dai Y.Langmuir the Acs Journal of Surfaces & Colloids 2013, 29, 12818.).ZnIn prepared by these methods2S4Monodimension nanometer material, process compared with For complexity, cost is higher and is not easily recycled.Therefore, a kind of simple, with low cost method, large area preparation are explored, is easily reclaimed ZnIn2S4Nano-wire array film has important practical significance.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array and its Preparation method and application, process is simple, safe and reliable, with low cost, has in solar energy photocatalytic field before application well Scape.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array, it is characterised in that this method uses following step Suddenly:
(1)The zinc metal sheet cut is first carried out a certain degree of polishing, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is cleaned and dried, and is then put into as substrate in reactor inner bag;
(3)Indium source and sulphur source are added in reactor according to certain mixed in molar ratio, solvent is added, is then stirred Or ultrasonic dissolution, it is made into certain density homogeneous solution;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 160 ~ 220 DEG C of temperature, 1 ~ 10 hour reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor is natural Room temperature is cooled to, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4It is micro--to receive Nanowire arrays film.
Step(1)Described in zinc metal sheet carry out pretreatment refer to be polished with the sand paper of 3000 mesh or so.
Step(2)Described in zinc metal sheet carry out cleaning refer to successively use acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water sonic oscillation 10min;Step(2)Described in zinc metal sheet be dried refer to be dried with not higher than 60 DEG C of baking oven or air gun.
Step(3)Described in indium salts be inidum chloride, indium nitrate, indium sulfate, indium acetate or Indium Tris acetylacetonate, described indium The concentration of salt is 0.2-0.6M.
Step(3)Described in organic solvent for ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol and ethanol mixture.
Step(3)Described in sulphur source be sulphur powder, thiocarbamide, cysteine or thioacetamide.
Step(3)Described in indium salts and sulphur source mol ratio be 1:2~1:8.
Step(4)Described in reaction time be preferably 2-4h, preferably 180 ~ 200 DEG C of reaction temperature.
A kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to any of the above-described methods described characterized in that, prepare Obtain.
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4Micro-nano wire array is in light-catalysed application.
The present invention is prepared for the ZnIn of three-dimensional flower laminated structure by one step hydro thermal method in zinc metal sheet substrate2S4Micro-nano Nanowire array film, is pioneering in solid substrate, no template, surfactant-free not only possesses two-dimensional sheet architectural feature, also With nanowire array structure advantage.Compared with existing appearance structure, ZnIn prepared by the present invention2S4Micro-nano wire array has Specific surface area is high, and reflectivity is low, and it is good to fall into photosensitiveness, and defect is less and being capable of the excellent specific property such as Reusability.And preparation method is simple, Process is easily-controllable, with low cost, asepsis environment-protecting, in photocatalysis hydrogen production, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, artificial photosynthesis, light Catalytically bactericidal process, the field such as solar cell has huge application prospect.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. the raw material used in the present invention are relatively easily obtained, preparation process is simple, safe and reliable, with low cost, in solar energy Photocatalysis field has good application prospect.
2. the ZnIn of the three-dimensional flower piece shape of the direct growth disclosed by the invention in conductive substrates2S4Micro-nano wire array, Belong to one-dimensional nano-micrometer material, with specific surface area is high, reflectivity is low, fall into the excellent spies such as photosensitiveness is good, defect is less, easy recovery Property.
3. the ZnIn prepared by the present invention2S4Micro-nano wire, the general 5-10nm of nanometer sheet thickness on its surface, not only increases Specific surface area, is conducive to electronics to escape, more greatly reduces the recombination probability of photo-generated carrier, improve photocatalytic activity.
4. the present invention, which is the step solvent-thermal method of first passage one, obtains ZnIn2S4Micro-nano wire array, this is also to prepare other Multi-element compounds nano-wire array provides thinking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is grown in the ZnIn of the three-dimensional flower piece shape in zinc metal sheet substrate by embodiment 12S4The XRD of micro-nano wire array Figure;
Fig. 2 is grown in the ZnIn of the three-dimensional flower piece shape in zinc metal sheet substrate by embodiment 12S4Micro-nano wire array difference is differentiated SEM figures under rate;
Fig. 3 is by the ZnIn for the three-dimensional flower piece shape being grown under the differential responses time in zinc metal sheet substrate2S4Micro-nano wire array Degradation effect compares figure.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc(ZnIn2S4)The preparation method of micro-nano wire array, is comprised the steps of:
(1)First the zinc metal sheet cut is polished with 3000 mesh sand paper, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is carried out cleaning 10min, then is used air gun with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water successively Drying, is then put into reactor inner bag as substrate;
(3)By thioacetamide and inidum chloride according to 2:1 mixed in molar ratio is added in reactor, adds ethylene glycol, so After be stirred or ultrasonic dissolution, be made into indium salts concentration be 0.4M homogeneous solution;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 200 DEG C of temperature, 2 hours reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor naturally cools to room Temperature, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire array Film.
Fig. 1 is the ZnIn that the present embodiment is obtained2S4The XRD of film;As shown in Figure 1, except the peak at zinc-base bottom, Ji Husuo Some peaks all correspond to ZnIn2S4Peak, and its peak is more sharp, shows that its crystallinity is preferable.
Fig. 2 is the ZnIn that the present embodiment is obtained2S4The SEM figures of film;Its surface is by obvious three-dimensional flower piece as shown in Figure 2 Shape is constituted, and micro-nano rice noodles growth fraction is more uniform.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4The preparation method of micro-nano wire array, is comprised the steps of:
(1)First the zinc metal sheet cut is polished with 3000 mesh sand paper, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is carried out cleaning 10min, then is used air gun with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water successively Drying, is then put into reactor inner bag as substrate;
(3)By thiocarbamide and indium sulfate according to 4:1 mixed in molar ratio is added in reactor, adds ethylene glycol, is then carried out Stirring or ultrasonic dissolution, are made into the homogeneous solution that indium salts concentration is 0.2M;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 160 DEG C of temperature, 10 hours reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor is naturally cooled to Room temperature, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano linear array Row film.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4The preparation method of micro-nano wire array, is comprised the steps of:
(1)First the zinc metal sheet cut is polished with 3000 mesh sand paper, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is carried out cleaning 10min, then is used air gun with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water successively Drying, is then put into reactor inner bag as substrate;
(3)Cysteine and indium acetate are according to 6:1 mixed in molar ratio is added in reactor, adds ethylene glycol, Ran Houjin Row stirring or ultrasonic dissolution, are made into the homogeneous solution that indium salts concentration is 0.4M;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 180 DEG C of temperature, 6 hours reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor naturally cools to room Temperature, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire array Film.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4The preparation method of micro-nano wire array, is comprised the steps of:
(1)First the zinc metal sheet cut is polished with 3000 mesh sand paper, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is carried out cleaning 10min, then is used air gun with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water successively Drying, is then put into reactor inner bag as substrate;
(3)Sulphur powder and Indium Tris acetylacetonate are according to 8:1 mixed in molar ratio is added in reactor, adds ethylene glycol, Ran Houjin Row stirring or ultrasonic dissolution, are made into the homogeneous solution that indium salts concentration is 0.6M;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 220 DEG C of temperature, 2 hours reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor naturally cools to room Temperature, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire array Film.
Embodiment 5:
(1)First the zinc metal sheet cut is polished with 3000 mesh sand paper, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is carried out cleaning 10min, then is used air gun with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water successively Drying, is then put into reactor inner bag as substrate;
(3)Cysteine and indium nitrate are according to 2:1 mixed in molar ratio is added in reactor, adds ethylene glycol, Ran Houjin Row stirring or ultrasonic dissolution, are made into the homogeneous solution that indium salts concentration is 0.4M;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 200 DEG C of temperature, 2 hours reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor naturally cools to room Temperature, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire array Film.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4In the preparation method of micro-nano wire array, 160 DEG C of temperature, reaction time 10 are controlled Hour;Other conditions are with case study on implementation 1, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire Array film.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4In the preparation method of micro-nano wire array, temperature, 220 DEG C, reaction time 1 are controlled Hour;Other conditions are with case study on implementation 1, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire Array film.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4In the preparation method of micro-nano wire array, 180 DEG C of temperature, reaction time 6 are controlled Hour;Other conditions are with case study on implementation 1, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4Micro-nano wire Array film.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape2S4In the preparation method of micro-nano wire array, 200 DEG C of temperature, reaction time 4 are controlled Hour, indium salts concentration is 0.2M, and other conditions are with case study on implementation 1, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet ZnIn2S4Micro-nano wire array film.
Photocatalytic degradation is tested:
Use differential responses time, ZnIn of other conditions with a kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape obtained by case study on implementation 12S4Micro-nano Nanowire array film, under room temperature and simulated solar light irradiation, degrades to methyl orange, and methyl orange concentration is 5mg/ml, zinc metal sheet Size is ZnIn on 3cm × 4cm, zinc metal sheet2S4The quality of film is less than 10mg.As can be known from Fig. 3, sample of the reaction time from 1-10h Product have preferable degradation effect to methyl orange, and sample has highest degradation efficiency in 2h.Compared to powder body material, In the ZnIn of zinc-base bottom growth2S4Micro-nano wire array film is easily recycled, and will not be fallen off substantially in degradation process existing As, and it is relatively stable.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array, it is characterised in that this method uses following step Suddenly:
(1)The zinc metal sheet cut is first carried out a certain degree of polishing, the oxide layer on surface is removed;
(2)Will(1)Zinc metal sheet after middle polishing is cleaned and dried, and is then put into as substrate in reactor inner bag;
(3)Indium source and sulphur source are added in reactor according to certain mixed in molar ratio, solvent is added, is then stirred Or ultrasonic dissolution, it is made into certain density homogeneous solution;
(4)Reactor is sealed, 160 ~ 220 DEG C of temperature, 1 ~ 10 hour reaction time is controlled;After reaction terminates, reactor is natural Room temperature is cooled to, takes out and is cleaned and dried after sample, you can obtain the three-dimensional flower piece shape ZnIn of the homoepitaxial on zinc metal sheet2S4It is micro--to receive Nanowire arrays film.
2. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(1)Described in zinc metal sheet carry out pretreatment refer to be polished with the sand paper of 3000 mesh or so.
3. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(2)Described in zinc metal sheet carry out cleaning refer to successively use acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water sonic oscillation 10min;Step(2)Described in zinc metal sheet be dried refer to be dried with not higher than 60 DEG C of baking oven or air gun.
4. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(3)Described in indium salts be inidum chloride, indium nitrate, indium sulfate, indium acetate or Indium Tris acetylacetonate, described indium salts Concentration is 0.2-0.6M.
5. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(3)Described in organic solvent for ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol and ethanol mixture.
6. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(3)Described in sulphur source be sulphur powder, thiocarbamide, cysteine or thioacetamide.
7. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature exists In step(3)Described in indium salts and sulphur source mol ratio be 1:2~1:8.
8. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array according to claim 1, its feature It is, step(4)Described in reaction time be preferably 2-4h, preferably 180 ~ 200 DEG C of reaction temperature.
9. a kind of three-dimensional flower piece shape sulfur-indium-zinc micro-nano wire array is characterized in that, according to any methods describeds of claim 1-7 Prepare.
10. the ZnIn of three-dimensional flower piece shape according to claim 92S4Micro-nano wire array is in light-catalysed application.
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CN111790404A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-20 齐鲁工业大学 Defective type sulfur indium zinc microsphere visible light catalyst, preparation method and application
CN111790404B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-07-26 齐鲁工业大学 Defective sulfur indium zinc microsphere visible light catalyst, preparation method and application
CN112960688A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 河南大学 ZnIn2S4Sodium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN112960688B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-04-12 河南大学 ZnIn2S4Sodium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN114751655A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-15 重庆大学 Indium sulfide-based heterostructure thin film electrode and preparation method thereof

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