CN107279561A - Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed - Google Patents

Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279561A
CN107279561A CN201710535130.9A CN201710535130A CN107279561A CN 107279561 A CN107279561 A CN 107279561A CN 201710535130 A CN201710535130 A CN 201710535130A CN 107279561 A CN107279561 A CN 107279561A
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parts
broiler chicks
fermented
fermentation material
feed
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李万明
蒋林
游浩
潘添博
王思海
周丽萍
王抒
***林
李小姝
潘晓
孙小青
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CHONGQING CITY WANYUAN EGGS FOOD Co Ltd
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CHONGQING CITY WANYUAN EGGS FOOD Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed, it is related to livestock products cultural technique field, the fermented feed is main to press 2~4 by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixed fermentation is formed, wherein, solid fermentation material is mainly made up of raw materials such as Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, N carbamylglutamic acids, dregs of beans, fish meal, brown sugar and whey powders;Liquid fermentation material is streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention carries out ferment at constant temperature after mixing solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material in proportion when preparing, the fermentation process is substantially the process of a fermenting twice, this method can shorten dramatically fermentation time, fermentation reaction is more abundant thorough, high, the advantages of nutriment enriches with raw material availability.Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention can be widely applied to the feeding of Broiler chicks.

Description

Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock products cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and its Using and mixed feed.
Background technology
In commercial broiler cultural technique field, the chicken newly hatched is Broiler chicks.The raising of Broiler chicks is always commodity The key of broiler breeding.Research shows, the individual of 15 grams of Broiler chicks daily gain in birth one week after, than 25 grams of daily gain Individual delay 8~12 days list, therefore, the raising of Broiler chicks is that can plant obtain the key of economic benefit.
Each breeding hen feed is various in style on existing market, acts on different.But the Broiler chicks being just born due to environment not Adapt to, tend to stress reaction occur, show as diarrhoea, food refusal, growth retardation, or even dead phenomenon.Therefore, it is existing Commodity chicken feed, because nutrition is not single comprehensive, it is impossible to meet the growth needs of Broiler chicks, the feed for nursing of Broiler chicks needs root Special prepare is needed according to the growth of Broiler chicks.
Therefore, a kind of comprehensive nutrition is researched and developed, the growth needs of Broiler chicks are disclosure satisfy that, at the same time it can also effective Alleviating Broiler chicks stress reaction promotes the functional feed of its fast-growth to become very necessary and urgent.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed, described fermented fodder nutrient comprehensively, energy The growth needs of Broiler chicks are enough met, can effectively alleviate Broiler chicks stress reaction and promote its fast-growth.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed, and this method is mixed using solid-liquid The technique for closing fermentation, with fermentation time is short, reaction is thorough, raw material availability is high, the advantages of nutriment enriches.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application process of Broiler chicks fermented feed, the Broiler chicks fermented feed It can be widely applied to the preparation of Broiler chicks feed.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed, and the feed is above-mentioned Broiler chicks fermented feed and other Feed is mixed with by certain weight ratio and formed, and Broiler chicks body can be significantly improved after being fed with the feed to Broiler chicks Immunity promote its healthy development.
A kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided, the fermented feed is main by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation Material presses (2~4):1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixed fermentation is formed.
Further, above-mentioned solid fermentation material is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder 2~10 Part, 2~10 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 200~600 parts of dregs of beans, 50~200 parts of fish meal, 20~80 parts of brown sugar, whey powder 10 ~100 parts, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, 2~20 parts of tryptophan, 2~20 parts of valine, threonine 5~20 Part, 0.5~5 part of VBT, 0.1~5 part of PORPHYRIN IRON, 0.1~1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.1~1 part of yeast selenium, compound multivitamin 10~30 parts of 1~5 part, 5~10 parts of composite inorganic several mineral materials, 5~15 parts of sodium chloride and gypsum powder.
Further, the preparation method of the solid fermentation material, comprises the following steps:By above-mentioned solid fermentation material raw material Stirring is sufficiently mixed, solid fermentation material is made.
Further, the liquid fermentation material is streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Further, the preparation method of the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, comprises the following steps:Lactic acid bacteria strains are inoculated in and gone out Fermented and cultured is carried out in fermentation medium after bacterium, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is obtained.
Further, above-mentioned fermented and cultured is to be cultivated 6~12 hours under conditions of pH 6.5~7.5.
A kind of preparation method for Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:By solid fermentation material and Liquid fermentation material presses 2~4:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, then at a temperature of 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 40~80 hours, Obtain Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned Broiler chicks fermented feed, comprises the following steps:By solid fermentation material and liquid Fermentation material presses 3:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, then at a temperature of 28 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 60 hours obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
A kind of application of the Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided when preparing Broiler chicks feed.
A kind of mixed feed that the present invention is provided, according to percent by weight, the feed is mainly made up of following components: Broiler chicks fermented feed 20~40%, wheat bran 10~30%, popcorn 10~30% and rice bran 10~30%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided is mainly by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material by 2~4:1 solid-liquid Formed than mixed fermentation.The fermented fodder nutrient comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that the growth needs of Broiler chicks, can effectively alleviate Broiler chicks Stress reaction promotes its fast-growth.
The preparation method for the Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided, the technique for employing solid-liquid mixed fermentation, by solid Fermentation material and liquid fermentation material carry out ferment at constant temperature after mixing in proportion, with easy to operate, safe and reliable, fermentation time is short, The advantages of production efficiency is high.
The Broiler chicks fermented feed that the present invention is provided can be widely applied to the preparation of Broiler chicks feed.
The mixed feed that the present invention is provided, system is mixed by above-mentioned Broiler chicks fermented feed with other feeds by certain weight ratio Standby to form, the immunity that Broiler chicks body can be significantly improved after being fed with the feed to Broiler chicks promotes its health hair Educate.Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention can make other feedstuff nutritions fast by the mixing match with other feeds Speed conversion, reaches that enhancing digests and absorbs effect.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality It is a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed, the fermented feed is main by solid fermentation material 2~4 are pressed with liquid fermentation material:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixed fermentation is formed.
Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention has a clear superiority relative to dry feed or complete feed, because feed is by hair Protein is broken down into the small active peptides and oligopeptides for being more easy to be digested and assimilated by animal body after ferment, and cellulose and pectin are degraded For monose and oligosaccharides, at the same be metabolized a variety of digestive ferments produced, amino acid, vitamin, antibacterial substance, the Immune-enhancing effect factor and Some other mycoprotein, is absorbed as nutriment by animal body, can significantly improve the trophic level and feed of feed Utilization rate, so as to improve every production target of animal body.Meanwhile, fermented feed of the present invention is by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation Material mixed fermentation is formed, and the fermented fodder nutrient comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that the growth needs of Broiler chicks, can effectively alleviate Broiler chicks Stress reaction promotes its fast-growth.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main raw material system by following parts by weight of above-mentioned solid fermentation material Into:10~100 parts of Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, 2~10 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 200~600 parts of dregs of beans, imported fish meal 50~200 Part, 20~80 parts of brown sugar, 10~100 parts of whey powder, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, 2~20 parts of tryptophan, 2~20 parts of valine, 5~20 parts of threonine, 0.1~1 part of β~carrotene, 0.5~5 part of VBT, 0.1~5 part of PORPHYRIN IRON, 0.1~1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.1~1 part of yeast selenium, compound 1~5 part of multivitamin, 5~10 parts of composite inorganic several mineral materials, 10~30 parts of 5~15 parts of sodium chloride and gypsum powder.
Effect of each component is in solid fermentation material of the present invention:
Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder:Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark also known as slender acanthopanax ginseng, are Araliaceae medicine-food two-purpose shrub plant.Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark is rich in The trace elements such as selenium, iron, calcium, zinc, Traditional Chinese Medicine thinks that Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark has stomach invigorating diuresis, and coordinating intestines and stomach improves immunity of organism The effects such as power.In the present invention, Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, which is added in Broiler chicks fermented feed, can improve the immunity of animal body, Effectively prevent new born Broiler chicks stress reaction.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder is:10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts or 100 parts.
N- carbamylglutamic acids:N- carbamylglutamic acids are due to that can promote the endogenous synthesis of arginine, for a long time mainly Appeared in mankind's body building as a kind of nutrition fortifier and promote to use in the health products that muscle increases.
N- carbamylglutamic acids are a kind of arginic interior activators.Arginine race amino acid has in livestock rearing Regulate and control the effect of poultry body Nutrition and Metabolism and immune response, its mechanism and effect are very clear and definite, can be obviously promoted young animal Growth and development.But because the arginine cost that effective dose is added in feed is too high, and to other amino acid as relied ammonia Acid and tryptophan have antagonism, and then the present invention is reached by adding in arginine activator i.e. N- carbamylglutamic acids Improve body arginine content, improve the purpose of animal productiong and health.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of N- carbamylglutamic acids is:2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 Part, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
It is various that dregs of beans, imported fish meal and whey powder can provide protein, energy etc. for the Broiler chicks fermented feed Nutritional ingredient.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of dregs of beans is:200 parts, 300 parts, 400 parts, 500 parts or 600 Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of imported fish meal is:50 parts, 100 parts, 200 parts, 300 parts, 400 parts, 500 parts or 600 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of whey powder is:10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 Part, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts or 100 parts.
Brown sugar:Brown sugar is because without by highly concise, almost remaining whole compositions in sugarcane juice, except possessing sugar Function outside, also containing vitamin and trace element, such as iron, zinc, manganese, chromium are nutritious, and red sand is added in feed fermentation Sugar, can play quick activation fermentation strain, accelerate the effect of culture propagation speed.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of brown sugar is:20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts, 70 Part or 80 parts.
Soybean oil adds soybean oil in Broiler chicks fermented feed can increase fodder energy level.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of soybean oil is:10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 parts.
Lysine, tryptophan, valine and threonine are added in Broiler chicks fermented feed as synthesizing amino acid, because Typically in the plant feed based on cereal and dregs of beans, the need for the content and ratio of various amino acid can not meet animal, Addition synthesizing amino acid can greatly save protein, reduce feeding cost, improve the production efficiency of animal.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of lysine is:5 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of tryptophan is:2 parts, 5 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of valine is:2 parts, 5 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of threonine is:5 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 Part.
VBT:L-cn is a kind of vitamin element, is referred to as DL-carnitine chloride, its chemical constitution is similar to courage Alkali, it is close with amino acid, it is one of fundamental component of animal, plant and microorganism.Research is had shown that, left-handed meat is added in feed Alkali can maintain the birth weight and body condition of being more preferably born of Broiler chicks.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of VBT is:0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
PORPHYRIN IRON:PORPHYRIN IRON is as a kind of Organic Iron, due to the absorption with higher bioactivity in animal body Rate is more much higher than general iron supplementary.In broiler feeding production, PORPHYRIN IRON can supplement demand of the broiler chicken to iron as efficient source of iron, And can effectively improve the growth performance and outward appearance of Broiler chicks.So as to replace the growth accelerator of those toxic side effects.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of porphyrin iron complexes is:0.1 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 Part, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Chitosan oligosaccharide:Chitosan oligosaccharide is called Chitosan poly oligosaccharide, chitosan oligomer, is that chitosan is degraded through special biological enzyme technology A kind of obtained degree of polymerization oligosaccharide product between 2~20.Chitosan oligosaccharide is nontoxic, without thermal source, without variation, in the present invention with tune Microbiota metabolic activity in animal intestinal tract is saved, selectively activates, breed beneficial bacteria growing, reduction cholesterol and lipids contents, Improve immunologic function.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of chitosan oligosaccharide is:0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
Yeast selenium, compound multivitamin, composite inorganic several mineral materials and sodium chloride:Sent out in the present invention for Broiler chicks Ferment feed provides necessary mineral matter and vitamin.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of yeast selenium is:0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
In the present invention, the compound typical but non-limiting content of multivitamin is:1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of composite inorganic several mineral materials is:5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 Part, 9 parts or 10 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of sodium chloride is:5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 Part, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts.
Gypsum powder provides necessary calcareous for Broiler chicks fermented feed in the present invention.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of gypsum powder is:10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30 Part.
Not only containing the nutrition such as substantial amounts of protein, amino acid, vitamin and mineral member in solid fermentation material of the present invention Element, also containing the material beneficial to Broiler chicks body such as Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder and N~carbamylglutamic acid, can be significantly improved The immunity of Broiler chicks body promotes its health to improve and grow.Meanwhile, the Broiler chicks fermented feed can not only make up The amino acid easily lacked in conventional feed, and other roughage raw material nutritions can be made to convert rapidly, disappear with enhancing Change absorbs effect, improves the advantage of Broiler chicks immunity.Meanwhile, feedstuff can be converted into after the feed is fermented Microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotics and complex enzyme formulation etc. are a series of right The beneficial composition of Broiler chicks body, improves the resistance of Broiler chicks, it is fallen ill less, do not fall ill.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned solid fermentation material is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder 30~80 Part, 4~8 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 300~500 parts of dregs of beans, 70~150 parts of imported fish meal, 40~70 parts of brown sugar, whey 20~80 parts of powder, 20~40 parts of soybean oil, 10~30 parts of lysine, 10~18 parts of tryptophan, 8~15 parts of valine, threonine 10~18 parts, it is 2~4 parts of VBT, 0.5~3 part of PORPHYRIN IRON, 0.3~0.8 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.3~0.8 part of yeast selenium, compound many Plant 15~25 parts of 2~4 parts of vitamin, 6~8 parts of composite inorganic several mineral materials, 7~12 parts of sodium chloride and gypsum powder.
It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned solid fermentation material is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, 6 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts of imported fish meal, 60 parts of brown sugar, 60 parts of whey powder, 30 parts of soybean oil, rely 20 parts of propylhomoserin, 15 parts of tryptophan, 12 parts of valine, 15 parts of threonine, 3 parts of VBT, 0.7 part of PORPHYRIN IRON, 0.7 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.7 part of yeast selenium, compound 3 parts of multivitamin, 7 parts of composite inorganic several mineral materials, 10 parts of sodium chloride and gypsum powder 20 Part.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to each component raw material dosage ratio, so as to further optimize The present invention improves the drug effect of the Chinese medicine composition Chinese medicine composition of physically weak symptom.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the preparation method of solid fermentation material comprises the following steps:Above-mentioned solid is sent out Ferment material raw material is sufficiently mixed stirring, and solid fermentation material is made.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, aforesaid liquid fermentation material is streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
It is above-mentioned preferred embodiment in, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution have promote growth of animal, regulation the normal bacterium of intestines and stomach Group, maintenance microecological balance, so as to improve gastrointestinal function;Also there is lactic acid bacteria raising food digestion rate and biology to imitate simultaneously Valency, reduction serum cholesterol, control endotoxin, the function of suppressing corrupt bacteria growing and raising immunity of organisms in enteron aisle.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the preparation method of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution comprises the following steps:By lactic acid bacteria strains It is inoculated in the fermentation medium after sterilizing and carries out fermented and cultured, obtains streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it in pH is culture under conditions of 6.5~7.5 that above-mentioned fermented and cultured, which is, 6~12 hours.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution comprises the following steps:By lactobacillus-fermented culture medium, Sterilized 20 minutes at 130 DEG C, then with 1:Lactic acid bacteria seed is inoculated into the lactobacillus-fermented culture medium after sterilizing by 100 ratio In, fermented 6~12 hours under conditions of pH 6.5~7.5, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed, comprises the following steps:By solid Fermentation material and liquid fermentation material press 2~4:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, then at a temperature of 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, constant temperature and humidity fermentation 40~ 80 hours, obtain Broiler chicks fermented feed.
In the present invention, the solid-to-liquid ratio of the solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material is typical but non-limiting to be:2:1、3:1 Or 4:1.
In the present invention, the fermentation time is typical but non-limiting to be:40 hours, 45 hours, 50 hours, 55 hours, 60 hours, 65 hours, 70 hours, 75 hours or 80 hours.
It is above-mentioned preferred embodiment in, the preparation method of the Broiler chicks fermented feed comprises the following steps:Will be solid Body fermentation material and liquid fermentation material press 3:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, then at a temperature of 28 DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 60 hours, obtains To Broiler chicks fermented feed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, application of a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed in formula feed.
It is above-mentioned preferred embodiment in, Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention can be widely applied to formula feed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of mixed feed, according to percent by weight, the feed is main by following Component is made:Broiler chicks fermented feed 20~40%, wheat bran 10~30%, popcorn 10~30% and rice bran 10~30%.
Preferably, the feed is mainly made up of following components:Any of the above-described Broiler chicks fermented feed 30%, wheat bran 30%th, popcorn 20% and rice bran 20%.
In the present invention, the Broiler chicks fermented feed can make other feedstuffs by the mixing with other feeds Nutrition is converted rapidly, and digesting and absorbing effect raising Broiler chicks immunity with enhancing promotes the excellent of its fast-growth Point.
It is described further below in conjunction with 1~10 pair of technical scheme of embodiment 1~11 and comparative example.
Embodiment 1~5
A kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed solid fermentation material, first, the parts by weight as shown in table 1 weigh original Material, raw material is then mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Table 1:
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder 10 100 20 80 50
N- carbamylglutamic acids 2 10 8 8 6
Dregs of beans 200 600 300 500 400
Fish meal 50 200 140 180 100
Brown sugar 20 80 60 70 60
Whey powder 10 100 40 80 60
Soybean oil 10 50 20 40 30
Lysine 5 50 40 30 20
Tryptophan 2 20 6 16 15
Valine 2 20 11 18 12
Threonine 5 20 12 18 15
VBT 0.5 5 0.6 5 3
PORPHYRIN IRON 0.1 5 4 0.1 0.7
Chitosan 0.1 1 0.4 1 0.7
Yeast selenium 0.1 1 0.6 1 0.7
Compound multivitamin 1 5 3 2 3
Compound several mineral materials 5 10 6 8 7
Sodium chloride 5 15 14 10 10
Gypsum powder 10 30 11 25 20
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed liquid fermentation material, comprises the following steps:
Sterilize 15 minutes, lactobacillus-fermented culture medium then with 1 at 110 DEG C:100 ratio is by lactic acid bacteria seed It is inoculated into the lactobacillus-fermented culture medium after sterilizing, is fermented 6 hours under conditions of pH is 6.5, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed liquid fermentation material, comprises the following steps:
Sterilize 20 minutes, lactobacillus-fermented culture medium then with 1 at 130 DEG C:100 ratio is by lactic acid bacteria seed It is inoculated into the lactobacillus-fermented culture medium after sterilizing, is fermented 12 hours under conditions of pH is 7.5, obtain lactobacillus-fermented Liquid.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed liquid fermentation material, comprises the following steps:
Sterilize 18 minutes, lactobacillus-fermented culture medium then with 1 at 120 DEG C:100 ratio is by lactic acid bacteria seed It is inoculated into the lactobacillus-fermented culture medium after sterilizing, is fermented 9 hours under conditions of pH is 7, obtain streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Embodiment 9
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 6 in embodiment 1 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Embodiment 10
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 7 in embodiment 2 is pressed 4:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 80 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 25%, wheat bran 25%, popcorn 25% and rice bran are taken 25%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Embodiment 11
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in embodiment 5 is pressed 3:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 28 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 75 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 30%, wheat bran 30%, popcorn 20% and rice bran are taken 20%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Comparative example 1~5
A kind of preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed solid fermentation material, first, the parts by weight as shown in table 2 weigh original Material, raw material is then mixed, obtain solid fermentation material.
Table 2:
Comparative example 6
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in comparative example 1 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Comparative example 7
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in comparative example 2 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Comparative example 8
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in comparative example 3 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Comparative example 9
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in comparative example 4 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Comparative example 10
Liquid fermentation material in solid fermentation material and embodiment 8 in comparative example 5 is pressed 2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, 30 At a temperature of DEG C, constant temperature and humidity ferments 70 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
Then according to percent by weight, Broiler chicks fermented feed 20%, wheat bran 20%, popcorn 30% and rice bran are taken 30%, Broiler chicks feeding mixed feed is made.
Effect example 1
To show that Broiler chicks fermented feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, not only containing substantial amounts of protein, amino The nutrients such as acid, vitamin and mineral, also containing Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder and N~carbamylglutamic acid etc. to Broiler chicks body The beneficial material of body, the immunity that can significantly improve Broiler chicks body promotes its health to improve and grow.It is special to select 180 The only Broiler chicks be just born, are divided into 9 groups, every group 20, wherein:
Feed prepared by the 1st~3 group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 9~11,
Feed prepared by the 4th~8 group of feeding comparative example 6~10 of the present invention
9th group feeds common commercially available complete feed as a control group.
And carrying out effect assessment within the 3rd day, the 7th day and the 14th day after birth respectively, specific experiment result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3:
The Broiler chicks fermented feed prepared by the above-mentioned results showed that embodiment of the present invention 9~11, after feeding 3 days Counterpoise >=680g after counterpoise >=330g after weight >=190g, feeding 7 days, feeding 14 days, its result of the test shows, Broiler chicks of the present invention The common commercially available complete feed of feed and control group that the feeding effect of fermented feed is prepared apparently higher than comparative example 6~10.
By the way that the result of the test of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 is contrasted with comparative example 6, when in the solid fermentation material During not comprising Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, its feeding effect is significantly worse than the feed of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11.
By the way that the result of the test of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 is contrasted with comparative example 7, when in the solid fermentation material When not wrapping N- carbamylglutamic acids, its feeding effect is significantly worse than the feed of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11.
By the way that the result of the test of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 is contrasted with comparative example 8, when in the solid fermentation material During not comprising lysine, tryptophan, valine and threonine, its feeding effect is significantly worse than the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 Feed.
By the way that the result of the test of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 is contrasted with comparative example 9, when in the solid fermentation material During not comprising VBT, PORPHYRIN IRON and chitosan, its feeding effect is significantly worse than the feed of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11.
By the way that the result of the test of the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 is contrasted with comparative example 10, when the solid fermentation material In do not include Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder and N- carbamylglutamic acids when, its feeding effect be significantly worse than the embodiment of the present invention 9~11 system Standby feed.
In summary, solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material are mixed in proportion when prepared by Broiler chicks fermented feed of the present invention After carry out ferment at constant temperature, the fermentation process is substantially the process of a fermenting twice, can so fermentation time is greatly contracted Short, fermentation reaction is more abundant thorough, high with raw material availability, the advantages of nutriment enriches.Broiler chicks fermentation of the present invention Feed can be widely applied to the feeding of Broiler chicks.
In addition, the Broiler chicks fermented feed formula that the present invention is provided is reasonable, nutritious, not only containing substantial amounts of albumen The nutrients such as matter, amino acid, vitamin and mineral, also containing Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder and N~carbamylglutamic acid etc. pair The beneficial material of Broiler chicks body, the immunity that can significantly improve Broiler chicks body promotes its health to improve and grow. In addition, fermented feed of the present invention can also make up the amino acid easily lacked in conventional feed, and other roughages can be made former Material nutrient composition is converted rapidly, and effect is digested and absorbed with enhancing, improves the advantage of Broiler chicks immunity.Meanwhile, the feeding Feedstuff can be converted into microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity after material is fermented The a series of composition beneficial to Broiler chicks body such as probiotics and complex enzyme formulation, improves the resistance of Broiler chicks, makes its few Fall ill, do not fall ill.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Broiler chicks fermented feed, it is characterised in that the fermented feed is main by solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material By 2~4:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixed fermentation is formed.
2. Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid fermentation material is main by weighing as follows The raw material of amount number is made:2~10 parts of Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark leaf powder, 2~10 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 200~600 parts of dregs of beans, fish 50~200 parts of powder, 20~80 parts of brown sugar, 10~100 parts of whey powder, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, color ammonia 2~20 parts of acid, 2~20 parts of valine, 5~20 parts of threonine, 0.5~5 part of VBT, 0.1~5 part of PORPHYRIN IRON, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.1 ~1 part, 0.1~1 part of yeast selenium, compound 1~5 part of multivitamin, 5~10 parts of composite inorganic several mineral materials, sodium chloride 5~ 15 parts and 10~30 parts of gypsum powder.
3. Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the solid fermentation material, Comprise the following steps:Solid fermentation material raw material described in claim 2 is sufficiently mixed stirring, solid fermentation material is made.
4. Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid fermentation material is lactobacillus-fermented Liquid.
5. Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution Method, comprises the following steps:Lactic acid bacteria strains are inoculated in the fermentation medium after sterilizing and carry out fermented and cultured, lactic acid bacteria is obtained Zymotic fluid.
6. Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fermented and cultured be pH 6.5~ Cultivated 6~12 hours under conditions of 7.5.
7. the preparation method of the Broiler chicks fermented feed according to any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:Solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material are pressed 2~4:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, it is permanent then at a temperature of 25 DEG C -30 DEG C Temperature fermentation 40~80 hours, obtains Broiler chicks fermented feed.
8. the preparation method of Broiler chicks fermented feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Will Solid fermentation material and liquid fermentation material press 3:1 solid-to-liquid ratio mixing, then at a temperature of 28 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 60 hours is obtained Broiler chicks fermented feed.
9. according to application of the Broiler chicks fermented feed according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when preparing Broiler chicks feed.
10. a kind of mixed feed, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, the feed is mainly made up of following components:Power Profit requires Broiler chicks fermented feed 20~40%, wheat bran 10~30%, popcorn 10~30% and the rice described in any one of 1-6 Chaff 10~30%.
CN201710535130.9A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed Pending CN107279561A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536734A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-23 尹贵良 Feed special for low-fat meat chicken without antibiotic
CN103053811A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 北海市翰华生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of spiral seaweed mud mixed chicken feed subjected to microbial fermentation
CN104031971A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-10 济南环亿生物科技有限公司 Producing method of N-carbamylglutamate by free cell fermentation method, and applications of metabolites of the N-carbamylglutamate
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