CN107278840B - Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method - Google Patents
Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278840B CN107278840B CN201710606047.6A CN201710606047A CN107278840B CN 107278840 B CN107278840 B CN 107278840B CN 201710606047 A CN201710606047 A CN 201710606047A CN 107278840 B CN107278840 B CN 107278840B
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- partition plate
- hollow shell
- side wall
- hollow
- filtering sponge
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional moisture infiltration device and a preparation method thereof, and the multifunctional moisture infiltration device comprises a hollow shell provided with a through hole, wherein the bottom of the hollow shell is provided with a communicated inverted cone-shaped base, the side wall of the inverted cone-shaped base is provided with a gap, the hollow shell is provided with an inward concave window, the inward concave window comprises a partition plate and a notch arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell from top to bottom, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the partition plate is connected with the bottom of the notch, the top of the partition plate is arranged at the top of the side wall of the hollow shell through a movable clamping sleeve, and a filtering sponge is arranged between the partition plate and the notch. Preferably, the hollow housing is cylindrical. The water supply device can be used for greening water supplement and slope permeation drainage, and can realize rapid permeation water supplement from the earth surface to the root system when used for greening water supplement; when the water-saving device is used for side slope percolation drainage, the seepage effect is good, the blockage is not easy, and the tunneling of soft soil is durable and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional moisture infiltration device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The greening in the drought and water-deficient area needs to supplement water for the root system of the tree in time, and the root system is rarely used in practice due to the loss of surface runoff, large evaporation capacity and the like in a surface rainfall or flood irrigation mode. Although the drip irrigation technology can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of water on the shallow ground surface, particularly near the root system of vegetation, the drip irrigation technology is limited by the purchase and maintenance cost of the existing drip irrigation facilities and cannot be popularized on a large scale.
On the other hand, in the soil slope of the projects such as the highway, the railway and the like, especially the high slope, the drainage in the slope of the slope is made, and the drainage has a substantial significance for the slope stability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional water infiltration device and a preparation method thereof, which can be used for greening water supplement and slope permeation drainage, and can realize rapid permeation water supplement from the ground surface to the root system when used for greening water supplement; when the water-saving device is used for side slope percolation drainage, the seepage effect is good, the blockage is not easy, and the tunneling of soft soil is durable and convenient.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional moisture infiltration device, is including the cavity casing that is provided with the through-hole, and the bottom of cavity casing is provided with the base of the inverted cone shape of intercommunication, be provided with the gap on the lateral wall of the base of inverted cone shape, the cavity casing is provided with the indent window, the indent window includes baffle and the breach that top-down set up on the cavity casing lateral wall, the baffle slope sets up and the bottom of baffle bottom and breach links to each other, and the top of baffle sets up the lateral wall top at the cavity casing through movable clamping sleeve, be provided with the filtration sponge between baffle and the breach.
Preferably, the hollow housing is cylindrical.
Preferably, the hollow shell is provided with a rectangular notch from top to bottom, and the height of the notch is smaller than that of the hollow shell.
Preferably, the side wall of the base is provided with a linear gap, and the movable clamping sleeve is arc-shaped.
Preferably, two symmetrical through seams with the width range of 0-8mm are formed between the two sides of the partition plate and the hollow shell, and the filter sponge is in a strip block shape.
Preferably, the filtering sponge takes the partition plate as the center and is clamped with and covers the two through seams of the concave window.
Preferably, the length of the filtering sponge is the same as the length of the through seam, the width of the filtering sponge is two to three times of the width of the partition plate, and the thickness of the filtering sponge is one to two times of the width of the through seam.
A method for preparing a multifunctional water percolation device comprises the following steps:
and 5, mounting the movable clamping sleeve on the top of the partition plate and hanging the movable clamping sleeve on the top of the side wall of the hollow shell in a circle mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, when this device used as the moisturizing device of green cultivation, the space influence of filtering the sponge to accumulative moisture was minimum, and certain moisture can be accumulated when rainfall or manual watering to hollow shell, filters the sponge and inlays the card and ensure to delay the infiltration in leading to the seam.
Second, when this device used as the infiltration drainage device of side slope, the drainage channel can be regarded as to the cavity casing, filters the sponge and inlays the card through the seam and guarantee infiltration or infiltration channel's the durability of preventing blockking up.
Thirdly, the through seam is embedded in the concave window of the hollow shell, which not only helps to reduce the resistance of the tunneling soil, but also helps to prevent the soil from being blocked.
And fourthly, the base with the linear gap is convenient for rotary tunneling under the condition of soil pre-loosening and infiltration discharge of internal moisture and infiltration and discharge of external moisture.
And fifthly, the combined design of the length, width and thickness of the filtering sponge, the through seam and the size of the partition plate ensures the effectiveness of blocking prevention of the embedding and covering of the filtering sponge. The combined design of the volume of the filtering sponge and the hollow shell ensures the effectiveness of the drainage channel.
And sixthly, only the bottom of the partition plate is connected with the side wall of the hollow shell into a whole, and the top end of the partition plate is hung on the side wall of the top opening of the hollow shell through an arc-shaped movable clamping ring, so that the filtering sponge is convenient to update and maintain.
Seventh, the movable cutting sleeve of the top opening has the positioning effect, which is convenient for the infiltration side to point to the root of the tree pit or the infiltration side to point to the upper part of the slope body, and can also have the function of shielding and protecting the opening of the hollow shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a multifunctional water percolation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a multifunctional water percolation device according to the present invention;
the reference numerals of the drawings have the following meanings:
1: a hollow housing; 2: an inwardly concave window; 3: a base; 4: filtering the sponge; 5: a partition plate; 6: c, through sewing; 7: a movable ferrule; 8: a linear slit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art by the following detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional water percolation device comprises a hollow casing 1 with a through hole, wherein the hollow casing 1 is cylindrical, for example, a cylindrical and hollow PVC pipe is used, a communicated inverted cone-shaped base 3 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow casing 1, a gap is arranged on the side wall of the inverted cone-shaped base 3, a linear gap 8 can be generally used, and the base 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow casing 1.
The hollow shell 1 is provided with an inward concave window 2, namely a window which is obliquely arranged from the outer wall of the hollow shell 1 to the inner wall of the opposite side, the inward concave window 2 comprises a partition plate 5 and a notch, the notch is a notch which is arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell 1 from top to bottom, as shown in figure 2, the hollow shell 1 is provided with a rectangular notch from top to bottom (namely, the shape of the notch is rectangular, actually, the outer wall of the hollow shell 1 lacks an arc surface to form the notch), and the height of the notch is smaller than that of the hollow shell 1.
The baffle 5 slope sets up, and baffle 5 bottom and the bottom of breach link to each other, and movable cutting ferrule 7 setting is passed through at the lateral wall top of cavity casing 1 at the top of baffle 5, and during the specific use, movable cutting ferrule 7 setting is passed through at the lateral wall top of the opposite side of breach in the top of baffle 5, and movable cutting ferrule 7 can be arc shape, as shown in figure 1, movable cutting ferrule 7 can be the adhesive tape, can be through upset, fixed partition 5's top.
Two symmetrical through seams 6 with the width range of 0-8mm are formed between the two sides of the partition plate 5 and the hollow shell 1 (the width of the through seams 6 increases progressively from bottom to top), a filter sponge 4 is arranged between the partition plate 5 and the gap, and the filter sponge 4 is in a strip block shape. Preferably, the filter sponge 4 is engaged with and covers the two through slits 6 of the recessed window 2 with the partition plate 5 as the center. For example, the length of the filter sponge 4 is the same as that of the through seam 6, the width of the filter sponge 4 is two to three times of that of the partition 5, and the thickness of the filter sponge 4 is one to two times of that of the through seam 6.
The device has two main use sites. When the product is used for greening and water replenishing: after pre-loosening soil, the base end is inclined downwards and is inserted into the soil in a rotating mode, the arc-shaped movable cutting sleeve on the top of the inward concave window is observed, and the side of the through seam points to the main root and stem in the tree pit; when the product is used for side slope infiltration drainage: after soil is pre-loosened, the base end is inclined inwards and rotated to be inserted into the soil, the arc-shaped movable clamping sleeve on the top of the inward concave window is observed, and the through seam side is pointed to the upper part of the side slope.
Correspondingly, the preparation method of the multifunctional water percolation device comprises the following steps:
and 5, mounting the movable clamping sleeve 7 on the top of the partition plate 5 and hanging the movable clamping sleeve on the top of the side wall of the hollow shell 1 in a looping mode.
Simple structure, low cost, and simple and convenient production, transportation and use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
first, when this device used as the moisturizing device of green cultivation, the space influence of filtering the sponge to accumulative moisture was minimum, and certain moisture can be accumulated when rainfall or manual watering to hollow shell, filters the sponge and inlays the card and ensure to delay the infiltration in leading to the seam.
Second, when this device used as the infiltration drainage device of side slope, the drainage channel can be regarded as to the cavity casing, filters the sponge and inlays the card through the seam and guarantee infiltration or infiltration channel's the durability of preventing blockking up.
Thirdly, the through seam is embedded in the concave window of the hollow shell, which not only helps to reduce the resistance of the tunneling soil, but also helps to prevent the soil from being blocked.
And fourthly, the base with the linear gap is convenient for rotary tunneling under the condition that the soil is loosened in advance, and internal moisture is drained and external moisture is seeped into the base.
And fifthly, the combined design of the length, width and thickness of the filtering sponge, the through seam and the size of the partition plate ensures the effectiveness of clamping and blocking prevention of the filtering sponge. The combined design of the volume of the filtering sponge and the hollow shell ensures the effectiveness of the drainage channel.
And sixthly, only the bottom of the partition plate is connected with the side wall of the hollow shell into a whole, and the top end of the partition plate is hung on the side wall of the top opening of the hollow shell through an arc-shaped movable clamping ring, so that the filtering sponge is convenient to update and maintain.
Seventh, the movable cutting sleeve of the top opening has the positioning effect, which is convenient for the infiltration side to point to the root of the tree pit or the infiltration side to point to the upper part of the slope body, and can also have the function of shielding and protecting the opening of the hollow shell.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A multifunctional water percolation device comprises a hollow shell (1) provided with through holes, and is characterized in that the bottom of the hollow shell (1) is provided with a communicated inverted cone-shaped base (3), the side wall of the inverted cone-shaped base (3) is provided with a linear gap (8), the hollow shell (1) is provided with an internally concave window (2), the internally concave window (2) comprises a partition plate (5) and a notch arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell (1) from top to bottom, the partition plate (5) is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the partition plate (5) is connected with the bottom of the notch, the top of the partition plate (5) is arranged at the top of the side wall of the hollow shell (1) through a movable clamping sleeve (7), and a filtering sponge (4) is arranged between the partition plate (5) and the notch; the movable clamping sleeve (7) is arc-shaped;
two symmetrical through seams (6) are formed between the two sides of the partition plate (5) and the hollow shell (1), and the filtering sponge (4) is in a strip block shape;
the filtering sponge (4) takes the partition board (5) as the center, and is clamped and covers the two through seams (6) of the concave window (2).
2. Multifunctional water percolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said hollow casing (1) has a cylindrical shape.
3. Multifunctional water percolation device according to claim 2 characterized by the fact that the hollow body (1) is provided with rectangular gaps from top to bottom, the height of said gaps being smaller than the height of the hollow body (1).
4. A multifunctional water percolation device according to claim 1, characterised in that the length of the filtering sponge (4) is the same as the length of the through slit (6), the width of the filtering sponge (4) is two to three times the width of the partition (5), and the thickness of the filtering sponge (4) is one to two times the width of the through slit (6).
5. The preparation method of the multifunctional water percolation device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, selecting a plastic material to form a cylindrical hollow shell (1) which is communicated up and down;
step 2, cutting the side wall of the hollow shell (1) downwards from the top end along two cutting lines which are equal in length and parallel, wherein the length of the two parallel cutting lines is smaller than the height of the hollow shell (1), a partition plate (5) is formed between the two parallel cutting lines, the bottom of the partition plate (5) is connected with the hollow shell (1) into a whole, and the partition plate (5) is bent along the bottom of the partition plate (5) so as to be obliquely arranged;
step 3, forming the inverted cone-shaped base (3), cutting a linear gap (8) on the side wall of the base (3), and connecting the base (3) and the hollow shell (1) into a whole;
step 4, clamping the filtering sponge (4) between the partition plate (5) and the hollow shell (1) by taking the partition plate (5) as a center;
and 5, mounting the movable clamping sleeve (7) on the top of the partition plate (5) and hanging the movable clamping sleeve on the top of the side wall of the hollow cavity in a circle mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606047.6A CN107278840B (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606047.6A CN107278840B (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107278840A CN107278840A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107278840B true CN107278840B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6192623B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-27 | Darroll W. Higginbotham | Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants |
| CN2502504Y (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-07-31 | 祝长友 | Infiltrating irrigation pipeline |
| CN101189954A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 韩建国 | Sprinkling method and device for applying the same method |
| CN101259454A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-10 | 福建大地生态科技实业有限公司 | Root irrigation and root irrigation system |
| CN102500479A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-20 | 李光跃 | Plant root water penetration device |
| CN102805024A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 辛亚南 | Infiltrating irrigation water saving device |
| CN103766195A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 费林云 | Double-pipe seepage pipe |
| CN105143567B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-01-30 | 湖北慧盾新型材料科技有限公司 | The automatic irrigating tube of multi-filtering and planting unit |
| CN106305351A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 徐国兰 | Surface runoff preventing drip irrigation equipment for garden |
| CN105028150B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆雪瑞盛泉农业开发有限公司 | Trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device |
| CN206237987U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉鑫艺源环境艺术工程有限公司 | A kind of water saving and gardens drip irrigation appliance easy to plug |
| CN208609584U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231211 Address after: No. 296, Luzhong Road, Xiangyang, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY 11 BUREAU GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: THE 6TH ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. OF CHINA RAILWAY 11 BUREAU Group Address before: 441053 Luzhong Road, Xiangcheng District, Xiangfan, Hubei Province, No. 296 Patentee before: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE |