CN107258130A - A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system - Google Patents
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258130A CN107258130A CN201710694771.9A CN201710694771A CN107258130A CN 107258130 A CN107258130 A CN 107258130A CN 201710694771 A CN201710694771 A CN 201710694771A CN 107258130 A CN107258130 A CN 107258130A
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- carrier
- film
- countersunk head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system, it is related to agricultural mechanical field, the farming ridging overlay film system includes hauling machine, drive device and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component and countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, for crushing soil, rotary tillage component is fixedly connected on carrier and is connected with the output shaft of reduction box, countersunk head groove is provided with the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably placed in countersunk head groove and relative with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Compared to prior art, a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine that the present invention is provided, with it is good break ground, the function of ridging and overlay film, and due to there is countersunk head component, be applicable to the soil property of different hardness, improve its applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, risen in particular to a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming
Ridge overlay film system.
Background technology
As industrialization, urbanization are quickly propelled, the consumption demand of the main farm produce such as grain rigidly increases, arable land and water money
Source constraint increasingly strengthens, and the task of plant production development is very heavy.It must accelerate to change plant production development mode, strengthen facility dress
Standby to build, Optimization Planting structure relies on scientific and technological advances, and improves resource utilization and labor productivity.
With agricultural technology and the demand of people's standard of living, agricultural output is improved extremely urgent.Such as：Potato,
The crops such as corn, wheat, for a long time, because farming is extensive, make it not have new breakthrough in planting technology, yield poorly without
It is stable, and due to arid, its emergence rate also than relatively low, wastes seed kind serious.In recent years, with plastic mulching cultivation technology
Large area extensive use, plastic mulching cultivation technology succeeds through experimental study, obtains Demonstration And Extension, achieves significantly
Effect of increasing production.Especially in drought-resistant agriculture, film coating technique is to improve one of effective measures of crop yield, and it has storage
Rainwater, suppresses weed growth, cold-proof, economize on water, heat, increasing production, and makes early ripening of the crops, improves effect of surface temperature, society, warp
Ji, ecological benefits highly significant；Therefore, overlay film be solve China arid area, it is semiarid zone plantation potato, corn, small
The key technology that wheat yields poorly, is to promote the crops such as potato, corn, wheat to have mountain area to think that hills plains region extends, expands
The key technology of its planting area.
The rotary tillage shaping film mulching integrated machine used at present, for, without fully being broken ground, making in the case of harder soil property
Get Dui ridges effect is poor.Simultaneously because heap ridge device and film covering device are dealt with improperly to ridge heap simultaneously so that ridge heap is more fragile, covers
Film effect is poor, be easily caused paving mould it is shaky, wind one is blown, film will be hiked up with the wind, has a strong impact on plastic film mulch efficiency and raising
The rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one of the problem of plastic film mulch cost and pollution environment.
In view of this, design and manufacture a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine with good heap ridge overlay film effect to seem
It is particularly important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, with good heap ridge overlay film effect, together
When suitable for different hardness soil property, adaptability is higher.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of farming ridging overlay film system, with good heap ridge overlay film effect,
Simultaneously suitable for the soil property of different hardness, adaptability is higher.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, for shoveling mellow soil, forming ridge heap, be covered with and be compacted mulch film, farming ridging
Film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, and bearing body includes reduction box, carrying
Frame, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one transverse axis, reduction box are fixedly connected on carrier, multiple rubber tires two
Two are oppositely disposed at the both sides of carrier and are connected by transverse axis, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on horizontal stroke two-by-two
The two ends of axle, and carrier is connected with transverse axis by multiple damping, buffering parts.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component
And countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, and for crushing soil, rotary tillage component is fixed
It is connected to carrier and is connected with the output shaft of reduction box, countersunk head groove is provided with the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably
It is placed in countersunk head groove and relative with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Ridger includes heap ridge and shoveled and shaping component, and heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on
The bottom of carrier and close rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component is connected to the bottom of carrier
And it is relative with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film covering device include film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel with
And multiple overlay films compress shovel, film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier and with film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier, the other end has overlay film disk roller and relative with film outlet port, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, is used for
Be covered with and be compacted mulch film, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is disposed on carrier, for by soil compression mulch film root
Portion.
Further, countersunk head component includes having a mounting hole, clamping in multiple countersunk head masses and clip-connecting rod, countersunk head groove
One end of post stretches into mounting hole and is removably installed in countersunk head groove, and the first connection through hole is offered on each countersunk head mass,
The profile of each countersunk head mass matches with countersunk head groove, and the other end of clip-connecting rod sequentially passes through the first of multiple countersunk head masses
Connect through hole.
Further, countersunk head component also includes clamping block, and the outer peripheral face of clip-connecting rod has to be offered on external screw thread, clamping block
Second connection through hole, the inner peripheral surface of the second connection through hole has internal thread, and clamping block is threadedly coupled with clip-connecting rod, many for clamping
Individual countersunk head mass.
Further, rotary tillage component includes two rotary tillage supports, rotating shaft and multiple rotary blades, and two rotary tillage supports, which are fixed, to be connected
The both sides of bearing frame are connected to, multiple rotary blades are fixedly connected on the outer peripheral face of rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft are fixedly connected on two
Rotary tillage support, the output shaft of reduction box is connected with rotating shaft by belt, to drive axis of rotation.
Further, shaping component includes shaping support, the first press wheel, the second press wheel and the 3rd press wheel, whole
One end of shape support is fixedly connected on carrier, and the other end has the first oblique frame, the second oblique frame and upper frame, the first oblique frame, top
Frame and the second oblique frame are sequentially connected, and the first press wheel is rotationally connected with the first oblique frame, and the second press wheel is rotationally connected with second
Oblique frame, the 3rd press wheel is rotationally connected with upper frame, and the first press wheel, the second press wheel and the 3rd press wheel are collectively forming one
For the shaping groove being located on the heap of ridge, to be suppressed to ridge heap.
Further, shaping component also includes the first elastic component and the second elastic component, one end of the first oblique frame and upper frame
It is hinged, the other end of the second oblique frame and upper frame is hinged, the first elastic component is arranged on the hinged place of the first oblique frame and upper frame, the second bullet
Property part is arranged on the hinged place of the second oblique frame and upper frame.
Further, the furrowing blade that breaks ground includes spade, the secondary part that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel and two wing shovels, spade
One end be fixedly connected on carrier, the secondary part that breaks ground is removably mounted on spade, two it is wing shovel it is detachably connected
In the both sides of spade；Double end scalpriform shovel is removably mounted on the one end of spade away from carrier, and double end scalpriform spader has phase
To the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion.
Further, multiple connecting poles are provided with the side wall of spade, spade passes through one of connecting pole and carrier
It is detachably connected.
Further, farming ridging film mulching integrated machine also includes fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and managed with fertilising,
Receptacle is fixedly connected on carrier and with a fertiliser bucket, and one end of fertilising pipe is connected to the bottom of receptacle, and the other end hangs
Put on rotary tillage component.
A kind of farming ridging overlay film system, including hauling machine, drive device and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, farming ridging
Film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, and bearing body includes reduction box, carrying
Frame, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one transverse axis, reduction box are fixedly connected on carrier, multiple rubber tires two
Two are oppositely disposed at the both sides of carrier and are connected by transverse axis, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on horizontal stroke two-by-two
The two ends of axle, and carrier is connected with transverse axis by multiple damping, buffering parts.Loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component
And countersunk head component, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on the bottom of one end of carrier, and for crushing soil, rotary tillage component is fixed
It is connected to carrier and is connected with the output shaft of reduction box, countersunk head groove is provided with the top of carrier, countersunk head component is removably
It is placed in countersunk head groove and relative with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Ridger includes heap ridge and shoveled and shaping component, and heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on
The bottom of carrier and close rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component is connected to the bottom of carrier
And it is relative with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film covering device include film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel with
And multiple overlay films compress shovel, film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier and with film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier, the other end has overlay film disk roller and relative with film outlet port, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, is used for
Be covered with and be compacted mulch film, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is disposed on carrier, for by soil compression mulch film root
Portion.One end of hauling machine and carrier is detachably connected, and drive device is arranged on hauling machine and connected with reduction box by belt
Connect.
The invention has the advantages that：
A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine that the present invention is provided, is provided with damping, buffering between carrier and transverse axis
Part, is provided with countersunk head component in the countersunk head groove of the front end of carrier, and countersunk head component is relative with the furrowing blade that breaks ground.Simultaneously by heap
Ridge shovel is fixedly connected on the bottom of carrier and close to rotary tillage component, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component connection
Shovel relative in the bottom of carrier and with heap ridge, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.Film storage bin is fixedly connected on carrier
And with film outlet port, one end of overlay film frame is fixedly connected on the bottom of carrier, and the other end has overlay film disk roller and and membrane
Mouth is relative, and pressing wheel is rotationally connected with overlay film frame, for being covered with and being compacted mulch film, and multiple overlay films compression shovels, which are disposed on, to be held
The bottom of carrier.In actual use, the furrowing blade that breaks ground is deep into soil layer under the pressure effect of countersunk head component, effect of breaking ground
Fruit is good, while rotary tillage component carries out addi-tional crusher to soil.And the soil after heap ridge shovel will be crushed is shoveled to precalculated position and shape
Into ridge heap, shaping component carries out shaping suppression to ridge heap, then carries out overlay film by overlay film frame and overlay film disk roller, finally by pressure
Film wheel carries out press mold processing.A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine provided compared to prior art, the present invention, with good
Break ground, the function of ridging and overlay film, and due to there is countersunk head component, be applicable to the soil property of different hardness, improve it and be applicable
Property.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
The overall structure diagram for the farming ridging film mulching integrated machine that Fig. 1 provides for the specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of countersunk head component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotary tillage component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of furrowing blade of breaking ground in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of shaping component in Fig. 1.
Icon：100- farming ridging film mulching integrated machines；110- bearing bodies；111- reduction boxes；113- carriers；115- glue
Wheel；117- transverse axis；130- loosening devices；131- breaks ground furrowing blade；1311- spades；Bis- parts that break ground of 1313-；1315- double ends are dug
Shape is shoveled；The wing shovels of 1317-；1319- connecting poles；133- rotary tillage components；1331- rotary tillage supports；1333- rotating shafts；1335- rotary tillages
Knife；135- countersunk head components；1351- countersunk head masses；1353- clip-connecting rods；1355- clamping blocks；150- ridgers；151- heaps ridge
Shovel；153- shaping components；1531- shaping supports；The press wheels of 1533a- first；The press wheels of 1533b- second；The towns of 1533c- the 3rd
Pinch roller；The oblique framves of 1535a- first；The oblique framves of 1535b- second；1537- upper frames；The elastic components of 1539a- first；The elasticity of 1539b- second
Part；170- film covering devices；171- film storage bins；173- overlay film frames；175- pressing wheels；177- overlay films compress shovel；190- applies fertilizer
Device；191- receptacles；193- fertilising pipes.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " vertical ", " interior ", the orientation of instruction such as " outer " or
Position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the orientation usually put when using of the invention product or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art
Language " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting
Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, present embodiments provides a kind of farming ridging overlay film system (not shown), including (figure is not for hauling machine
Show), drive device (not shown) and farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100, hauling machine connects with farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100
Connect, drive device is removably mounted on hauling machine and is connected with farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100, to be covered to farming ridging
Film all-in-one 100 provides power.
Farming ridging film mulching integrated machine 100 includes bearing body 110, loosening device 130, ridger 150, film covering device
170 and fertilizer apparatus 190, loosening device 130, fertilizer apparatus 190, ridger 150 and film covering device 170 are sequentially connected
Advanced forward in bearing body 110 and under the drive of bearing body 110.
Bearing body 110 includes reduction box 111, carrier 113, multiple rubber tires 115, multiple damping, buffering part (not shown)
And at least one transverse axis 117, reduction box 111 is fixedly connected on carrier 113, and multiple rubber tires 115 are oppositely disposed at two-by-two
The both sides of carrier 113 are simultaneously connected by transverse axis 117, and multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on transverse axis 117 two-by-two
Two ends, and carrier 113 is connected with transverse axis 117 by multiple damping, buffering parts.
In the present embodiment, rubber tire 115 is two, and transverse axis 117 is one, and two rubber tires 115 are connected simultaneously by transverse axis 117
The both sides of carrier 113 are arranged on, for driving whole carrier 113 to move.Meanwhile, a damping is provided with transverse axis 117
Bolster, carrier 113 is connected by the damping, buffering part with transverse axis 117.
Fertilizer apparatus 190 includes receptacle 191 and fertilising pipe 193, and receptacle 191 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 and had
There is a fertiliser bucket, one end of fertilising pipe 193 is connected to the bottom of receptacle 191, and the other end is suspended at the top of carrier 113 simultaneously
It is relative with loosening device 130, for being applied fertilizer to the soil after loosening device 130 is broken.
Film covering device 170 includes film storage bin 171, overlay film frame 173, pressing wheel 175 and multiple overlay films and compresses shovel
177, film storage bin 171 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 and with film outlet port, and one end of overlay film frame 173, which is fixedly connected on, holds
The bottom of carrier 113, the other end has overlay film disk roller and relative with film outlet port, and pressing wheel 175 is rotationally connected with overlay film frame
173, for being covered with and being compacted mulch film, multiple overlay films compress the bottoms that shovel 177 is disposed on carrier 113, for by soil
Compacting is in the root of mulch film.
One end of hauling machine and carrier 113 is detachably connected, drive device be arranged on hauling machine and with reduction box 111
Connected by belt.
Loosening device 130 includes break ground furrowing blade 131, rotary tillage component 133 and countersunk head component 135, and break ground furrowing blade 131
The bottom of one end of carrier 113 is fixedly connected on, for crushing soil, rotary tillage component 133 is fixedly connected on carrier 113 simultaneously
It is connected with the output shaft of reduction box 111, the top of carrier 113 is provided with countersunk head groove, and countersunk head component 135 is removably placed in
Countersunk head groove is simultaneously relative with the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground.
It should be noted that the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground can be multiple herein, and it is multiple break ground furrowing blade 131 with carrying
It is uniformly distributed on the perpendicular direction in direction that car body 110 advances, to increase the area that breaks ground.
Referring to Fig. 2, countersunk head component 135 includes multiple countersunk head masses 1351, clip-connecting rod 1353 and clamping block 1355, sinks
There is a mounting hole in head groove, one end of clip-connecting rod 1353 stretches into mounting hole and is removably installed in countersunk head groove, each countersunk head
The first connection through hole is offered on mass 1351, profile and the countersunk head groove of each countersunk head mass 1351 match, clip-connecting rod
1353 other end sequentially passes through the first connection through hole of multiple countersunk head masses 1351.The outer peripheral face of clip-connecting rod 1353 has outer
The second connection through hole is offered on screw thread, clamping block 1355, the inner peripheral surface of the second connection through hole has internal thread, clamping block 1355
It is threadedly coupled with clip-connecting rod 1353, for the multiple countersunk head masses 1351 of clamping.
In the present embodiment, countersunk head mass 1351 is to be provided with the casting pig of the first connection through hole, and the countersunk head mass
1351 rectangular body shapes, match with the profile of countersunk head groove, and multiple countersunk head masses 1351 can sequentially pass through clip-connecting rod 1353 simultaneously
Overlap in countersunk head groove.In actual use, the number of countersunk head mass 1351 can be according to the different and suitable of soil property
Work as increase and decrease, countersunk head mass 1351 can be suitably increased for the harder area of soil property, can suitably subtract for the softer area of soil property
Few countersunk head mass 1351.
Referring to Fig. 3, rotary tillage component 133 includes two rotary tillage supports 1331, rotating shaft 1333 and multiple rotary blades 1335, two
Rotary tillage support 1331 is fixedly connected on the both sides of bearing frame, and multiple rotary blades 1335 are fixedly connected on the periphery of rotating shaft 1333
Face, the two ends of rotating shaft 1333 are fixedly connected on two rotary tillage supports 1331, and output shaft and the rotating shaft 1333 of reduction box 111 pass through skin
Band connection, to drive rotating shaft 1333 to rotate.The one end of fertilising pipe 193 away from receptacle 191 is suspended at multiple rotary blades 1335
Top so that fertilizer is dropped into the soil crushed by rotary blade 1335.
Fig. 4 is participated in, the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground includes spade 1311, the secondary part 1313 that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel 1315 and two
Individual wing shovel 1317, one end of spade 1311 is fixedly connected on carrier 113, and the secondary part 1313 that breaks ground is removably mounted on shovel
On handle 1311, two wing shovels 1317 are removably attachable to the both sides of spade 1311.Double end scalpriform shovel 1315 is removably pacified
Mounted in the one end of spade 1311 away from carrier 113, and double end scalpriform shovel 1315 has the first relative edge of shovel portion and the second shovel
Blade.Multiple connecting poles 1319 are provided with the side wall of spade 1311, spade 1311 is by one of connecting pole 1319 with holding
Carrier 113 is detachably connected.Specifically, multiple in the vertical directions of connecting pole 1319 are uniformly distributed.
In the present embodiment, double end scalpriform shovel 1315 can switch the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion as needed, specifically
Ground, double end scalpriform shovel 1315 when the first edge of shovel portion serious wear, pulled down and turn direction and be reinstalled on spade 1311,
Operation of breaking ground is carried out using the second edge of shovel portion, the overall service life of furrowing blade 131 of breaking ground is improved.
It should be noted that the relative position of spade 1311 and carrier 113 can be by adjusting spade 1311 and carrier
Connecting pole 1319 between 113 is adjusted.So as to adjust the depth that double end scalpriform shovel 1315 is extend into soil layer, to adapt to
Different soil layers.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, ridger 150 includes heap ridge shovel 151 and shaping component 153, and heap ridge shovel 151 is fixedly connected
In the bottom of carrier 113 and close to rotary tillage component 133, for shoveling mellow soil and forming ridge heap, shaping component 153, which is connected to, to be held
The bottom of carrier 113 is simultaneously relative with heap ridge shovel 151, for carrying out shaping suppression to ridge heap.
Referring to Fig. 5, shaping component 153 include shaping support 1531, the first press wheel 1533a, the second press wheel 1533b,
3rd press wheel 1533c the first elastic component 1539a and the second elastic component 1539b, one end of shaping support 1531 is fixedly connected
In carrier 113, the other end has the first oblique frame 1535a, the second oblique a frame 1535b and upper frame 1537, the first oblique frame 1535a,
The oblique frame 1535b of upper frame 1537 and second is sequentially connected, and the first press wheel 1533a is rotationally connected with the first oblique frame 1535a, second
Press wheel 1533b is rotationally connected with the second oblique frame 1535b, and the 3rd press wheel 1533c is rotationally connected with upper frame 1537, and the first town
Pinch roller 1533a, the second press wheel 1533b and the 3rd press wheel 1533c are collectively forming a shaping for being used to be located on the heap of ridge
Groove, to be suppressed to ridge heap.First oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537 one end are hinged, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame
1537 other end is hinged, and the first elastic component 1539a is arranged on the first oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537 hinged place, the second bullet
Property part 1539b is arranged on the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537 hinged place.
In the present embodiment, the first elastic component 1539a and the second elastic component 1539b is torsion spring, is separately mounted to first
Oblique frame 1535a and upper frame 1537, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537 hinged place so that the first oblique frame 1535a and upper frame
1537th, the second oblique frame 1535b and upper frame 1537 is respectively provided with the elastic force that closure tends to, so that the first press wheel 1533a and the
Two press wheel 1533b are supported in the both sides of ridge heap, convenient to carry out shaping to ridge heap.
In summary, a kind of farming ridging overlay film system that the present embodiment is provided, hauling machine is connected with carrier 113,
The front end of carrier 113 is provided with countersunk head component 135, the furrowing blade 131 that breaks ground is changed by increasing and decreasing countersunk head mass 1351
To the pressure of soil layer, so that effect of breaking ground is more preferable.Fertilizing box, the bottom of fertilizing box are additionally provided with carrier 113 simultaneously
Portion is connected with fertilising pipe 193, and the pipe 193 that applies fertilizer is suspended on rotary tillage component 133, and the soil layer after crushing can be applied fertilizer, and is applied
Fertilizer works well.Heap ridge shovel 151 and shaping component 153 are additionally provided with carrier 113 after fertilizer apparatus 190, is risen respectively
The effect suppressed to heap ridge and shaping.Film covering device 170 finally is additionally provided with the rear end of carrier 113, ridge heap is covered
Film, and mulch film is compacted by overlay film disk roller and pressing wheel 175, compressing shovel 177 finally by overlay film is stacked on soil
On mulch film, fixed effect is played.A kind of farming ridging overlay film system provided compared to prior art, the present embodiment, ridging
Overlay film works well, while being applicable to different soil properties, breaks ground and works well, and applicability is high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine, for shoveling mellow soil, forming ridge heap, be covered with and be compacted mulch film, it is characterised in that
The farming ridging film mulching integrated machine includes bearing body, loosening device, ridger and film covering device, the bearing body
Including reduction box, carrier, multiple rubber tires, multiple damping, buffering parts and at least one transverse axis, the reduction box is fixedly connected
In the carrier, multiple rubber tires are oppositely disposed at the both sides of the carrier and connected by the transverse axis two-by-two,
Multiple damping, buffering parts are relatively fixedly connected on the two ends of the transverse axis two-by-two, and the carrier leads to the transverse axis
Cross multiple damping, buffering part connections；
The loosening device includes break ground furrowing blade, rotary tillage component and countersunk head component, and the furrowing blade that breaks ground is fixedly connected on
The bottom of one end of the carrier, for crushing the soil, the rotary tillage component be fixedly connected on the carrier and with
Countersunk head groove is provided with the top of the output shaft connection of the reduction box, the carrier, the countersunk head component is removably housed
In the countersunk head groove and relative with the furrowing blade that breaks ground；
The ridger includes heap ridge and shoveled and shaping component, and the heap ridge shovel is fixedly connected on the bottom of the carrier and leaned on
The nearly rotary tillage component, for shoveling the loose soil and forming the ridge heap, the shaping component is connected to the carrier
Bottom is simultaneously relative with heap ridge shovel, for carrying out shaping suppression to the ridge heap；
The film covering device includes film storage bin, overlay film frame, pressing wheel and multiple overlay films and compresses shovel, and the film storage bin is consolidated
Surely it is connected to the carrier and with film outlet port, one end of the overlay film frame is fixedly connected on the bottom of the carrier,
The other end has overlay film disk roller and relative with the film outlet port, and the pressing wheel is rotationally connected with the overlay film frame, for covering
Go up and be compacted the mulch film, multiple overlay films compress the bottom that shovel is disposed on the carrier, for by the soil
Compacting is in the root of the mulch film.
2. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the countersunk head component includes multiple heavy
There is a mounting hole, one end of the clip-connecting rod stretches into the mounting hole and can in head mass and clip-connecting rod, the countersunk head groove
The countersunk head groove is releasably installed on, the first connection through hole is offered on each countersunk head mass, each countersunk head matter
The profile of gauge block matches with the countersunk head groove, and the other end of the clip-connecting rod sequentially passes through the institute of multiple countersunk head masses
State the first connection through hole.
3. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the countersunk head component also includes clamping
Block, the outer peripheral face of the clip-connecting rod, which has, offers the second connection through hole on external screw thread, the clamping block, second connection is logical
The inner peripheral surface in hole has internal thread, and the clamping block is threadedly coupled with the clip-connecting rod, for the multiple countersunk head quality of clamping
Block.
4. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary tillage component includes two rotations
Support, rotating shaft and multiple rotary blades are ploughed, two rotary tillage supports are fixedly connected on the both sides of the bearing frame, multiple described
Rotary blade is fixedly connected on the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected on two rotary tillage supports, institute
The output shaft for stating reduction box is connected with the rotating shaft by belt, to drive the axis of rotation.
5. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shaping component includes shaping branch
Frame, the first press wheel, the second press wheel and the 3rd press wheel, one end of the shaping support are fixedly connected on the carrying
Frame, the other end has the first oblique frame, the second oblique frame and upper frame, the first oblique frame, the upper frame and the second oblique frame
It is sequentially connected, first press wheel is rotationally connected with the described first oblique frame, second press wheel is rotationally connected with described
Two oblique framves, the 3rd press wheel is rotationally connected with the upper frame, and first press wheel, second press wheel and institute
State the 3rd press wheel and be collectively forming a shaping groove for being used to be located on the ridge heap, to be suppressed to the ridge heap.
6. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the shaping component also includes first
Elastic component and the second elastic component, one end of the first oblique frame and the upper frame are hinged, the second oblique frame and the upper frame
The other end be hinged, first elastic component is arranged on the hinged place of the described first oblique frame and the upper frame, second elasticity
Part is arranged on the hinged place of the described second oblique frame and the upper frame.
7. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the furrowing blade that breaks ground includes shovel
Handle, the secondary part that breaks ground, double end scalpriform shovel and two wing shovels, one end of the spade is fixedly connected on the carrier, institute
State the secondary part that breaks ground to be removably mounted on the spade, two wing shovels are removably attachable to the two of the spade
Side；The double end scalpriform shovel is removably mounted on the one end of the spade away from the carrier, and the double end scalpriform is shoveled
With relative the first edge of shovel portion and the second edge of shovel portion.
8. farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with the side wall of the spade
Multiple connecting poles, the spade is detachably connected by connecting pole one of them described with the carrier.
9. the farming ridging film mulching integrated machine according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the farming ridging covers
Film all-in-one also includes fertilizer apparatus, and the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and managed with fertilising, and the receptacle is fixedly connected on institute
State carrier and with a fertiliser bucket, one end of the fertilising pipe is connected to the bottom of the receptacle, and the other end is suspended at institute
State on rotary tillage component.
10. a kind of farming ridging overlay film system, it is characterised in that including hauling machine, drive device and as claim 1-9 is any
Farming ridging film mulching integrated machine described in, one end of the hauling machine and the carrier is detachably connected, the driving dress
Put and be arranged on the hauling machine and be connected with the reduction box by belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694771.9A CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694771.9A CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
Publications (2)
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| CN107258130A true CN107258130A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
| CN107258130B CN107258130B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710694771.9A Active CN107258130B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of farming ridging film mulching integrated machine and farming ridging overlay film system |
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| CN108107187A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江红欣园林艺术有限公司 | The soil salinization monitors prevention system automatically |
| CN108464072A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-31 | 王策 | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine |
| CN108496661A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of ridging film-laying machine press mold soil band stacking anti-jamming mechanism |
| CN110199597A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 奴尔艾里·阿不里孜 | A kind of pepper planting overlay film aperture all-in-one machine |
| CN114365592A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 | Paper mulberry is planted with multi-functional integration planting device |
| CN114868584A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-09 | 宿州市埇桥区农业科技园管理服务中心 | Film covering device for agricultural planting |
| CN115299198A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-08 | 哈尔滨松倍得装备制造有限公司 | Land preparation weeding machine and method for weeding in land preparation period |
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Effective date of registration: 20200910 Address after: 401329 Chongqing Jiulongpo Baishiyi Town peak temple village Co-patentee after: Chongqing weishide Agricultural Machinery Exhibition Co., Ltd Patentee after: CHONGQING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 401329 Chongqing Jiulongpo Baishiyi Town peak temple village Patentee before: CHONGQING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |