CN103891441A

CN103891441A - Machine and method for soil covering, soil removing, rotary tillage, soil preparation, insecticide spraying and fertilization for grapes

Info

Publication number: CN103891441A
Application number: CN201310597168.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢冬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-25
Filing date: 2013-11-25
Publication date: 2014-07-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a machine and method for soil covering, soil removing, rotary tillage, soil preparation, insecticide spraying and fertilization for grapes. The machine involves whole course management of the grapes, and comprises a machine frame unit, a soil cutting unit, a soil conveying unit, a soil throwing unit, a soil backfilling unit, a rotary tillage and weeding unit, an insecticide spraying unit and a fertilization unit. The integrated machine has the advantages that the functions of soil covering, soil removing, rotary tillage, soil preparation, insecticide spraying and fertilization are integrated, cost is greatly lowered, and the problem that soil removing and support holding of the grapes living through the winter in northwest districts can not be mechanized is solved.

Description

Machinery and the method for a kind of grape earthing, clear soil, rotary tillage soil-working, laxative, fertilising

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, relate in particular to a grape earthing, clear soil, fertilising, laxative, rotary tillage soil-working machinery and method.

Background technology

At present, China's grape wintering earthing, clear soil, furrow irrigation, fertilising, laxative, and intertill and clean tillage is still take manually as main, because west area winter temperature is low, and vine tree body is thick, grape to bury rattan earthing technical requirement high, become grape earthing in age ridge up to more than 0.8 meter, earthing wide cut is 1.4 meters of left and right, and require earthing grogs tiny, fine and close stuffy, artificial earthing operational level is large, the clear native technical requirement of grape in spring is higher, except clearing up grape vine upper soil horizon, more need to clear up the fine earth in grape vine space, and easily injure grape bud when cleaning institute overburden layer, cause bleeding, damage tree vigo(u)r, cause the underproduction, even set body death.Based on above strict technical requirement, so that grape in spring clear native machinery in the Northwest's is still blank; Have in recent years some burying grapevine earthing machinery and intertill and clean tillage machineries, but due to inefficiency, function singleness, price is high, and the ridge effect that earthing rose is undesirable, is difficult to reach the technical requirement of grape safe overwintering.Now fertilising is all manual work, and because fertilising requires there is certain degree of depth, hand labor amount is large, realize mechanical fertilization will and the earth is increased work efficiency and effect.In existing laxative machinery, a part has certain danger in operating process, and a part is heavier because of explosive box, has reduced dispenser efficiency, also larger to waste of human resource.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the Northwest's frozen soil layer deep, the clear native mechanical blank of grape in spring and the existing ecological region planting technological deficiency of existing single function machine, propose that a kind of compact conformation, mechanical precision are high, good looking appearance, feature richness, grape whole process control all-in-one that power consumption is little.

For achieving the above object; the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of shoveling, defeated soil, throwing soil, clear soil, protection, backfill, rotary tillage, laxative, fertilizer apparatus, comprise rack unit, shoveling unit, defeated native unit, throwing soil unit, backfill soil unit, rotary tillage weeding unit, laxative unit, fertilising unit, power transmission unit.

Described rack unit comprises the support 22 of earthing part, the support 16 of clear soil part.

Described shoveling unit comprises the screw feeder 12 with zigzag tooth of shoveling, and the screw feeder fixed head 11 of fixing screw feeder, and the outer rim of screw feeder is reserved with the set bolt of carrying native cutter replaceablely where necessary plays native operation for carrying native cutter.

Described defeated native unit comprises defeated native screw feeder 12, and defeated native screw feeder is secured by bolts on screw feeder fixed head 11, and screw feeder fixed head is welded in above screw conveyor shaft 9.

The native unit of described throwing comprises throws native cutter 41, throwing native cutter 41 is bolted in screw conveyor shaft 9 ends by throwing native cutter holddown groove 10, defeated native screw feeder 12 can be carried the soil of coming to throw above the colour bar cloth that covers grape vine, Throwing soil cutter holddown groove herein can be according to different soil layer situations and the selected Throwing soil cutter number that row and every row are installed of requirement of throwing soil height, wherein the trend of Throwing soil cutter holddown groove 10 and 37 can be selected two kinds of vertical and horizontal according to grogs thickness, and now Throwing soil cutter 41 is constructed also corresponding change.

Described backfill soil unit comprises back that the soil being risen by plastics pocket is transported to clean-up scraper 23 places by native spiral-poker 19, and clean-up scraper 23 is further transported to soil defeated soil wheel 12 places, and defeated soil wheel 12 is further carried soil flatten.

Described rotary tillage weeding unit comprises that rotary blade is by being fixed by screw with the rotary blade holddown groove 42 being welded on screw conveyor shaft.

Described laxative unit comprises that power take-off 34 is connected with Insecticide sprayer 43, medicine storing drum be fixed on frame back upper place or under.

Described fertilising unit comprises that power take-off 3 is connected with the power input shaft 34 being installed on fertilising casing, in the process of rotating at power input shaft 34, being contained in the fertilizer of fertilising in casing measure delivery outlet 35 by fertilizer and is input to fertilizer and dredges and manage in the middle of 33, finally by fertilising plough cutter 32 by deep application of fertilizer in the middle of soil layer, complete fertilising operation.

Described power transmission unit comprises that tractor dynamic power is input to T-shaped steering box 27(2 by universal joint shaft joint), T-shaped steering box more further by power by splined shaft, the defeated L-type steering box 5 that forwards to of universal joint shaft joint, be transported to screw conveyor shaft 9 by L-type steering box 5 by splined shaft again, finally drive screw conveyor shaft 9 to rotate; In the time carrying out native operation clearly, the output shaft other end 26 of T-shaped steering box is connected with screw conveyor shaft, drives the running of clear native screw feeder, realizes clear native operation.

Fig. 1 is the positive right front of machine I type view;

Fig. 2 is machine II type dead ahead view;

Fig. 3 is view directly over machine II type;

Fig. 4 is that machine I type loads the front-left view while applying fertilizer casing;

Fig. 5 fetches earth, defeated soil, send soil, rotary tillage screw feeder partial view.

Claims

1. the machinery of a grape earthing, clear soil, rotary tillage soil-working, laxative, fertilising, it is characterized in that, comprise rack unit, shoveling unit, defeated native unit, throwing soil unit, backfill soil unit, rotary tillage weeding unit, laxative unit, fertilising unit, power transmission unit.

2. the rack unit described in comprises rotary tillage frame 22, front breast boards 7, rear breast boards 6, soil guiding board 23.

3. the shoveling unit described in comprises band tooth spiral-poker 44, screw conveyor shaft 9, screw feeder fixed head 11.

4. the throwing soil unit described in comprises throws native cutter 41, screw conveyor shaft 9, Throwing soil cutter holddown groove 10.

5. the defeated native unit described in comprises spiral-poker 12, screw conveyor shaft 9, screw feeder fixed head 11.

6. the backfill soil unit described in comprises backfill soil frame 16, colour bar cloth bracing frame 21 and 20, colour bar cloth catch net 17, defeated native screw feeder 12, defeated native screw conveyor shaft 9, defeated native screw feeder fixed head 11.

7. rotary tillage weeding unit comprises frame 22, rotary blade, rotary blade holddown groove 42, the fixing fluted shaft 9 of rotary blade.

8. describedfertilising unit comprises fertilising casing 31, fertilizing amount adjustment hole 35, power input shaft 34.

9. laxative unit comprises Insecticide sprayer, power input keyway 34, explosive box, grug transportation tube.

10. described in, power transmission unit comprises steering box 2 and 27, universal joint shaft joint 3, gear-box.

11. shoveling as claimed in claim 1 unit, is characterized in that described spiral-poker outer rim is with serrated teeth, have been beneficial to soil.

12. defeated native unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described spiral-poker Inner edge is with fixing by screw feeder fixed head 11, can be according to the power size of tractor and the required earthing soil thickness of grape, select flexibly the spiral-poker 12 of different radii, when clear native unit 16 and the native cutter 41 of throwing are removed to adjusting frame both sides height, can realize the operation of furrow irrigation ridging.

The 13. native unit of throwing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the native cutter 41 of described throwing adopts axial level to fix, and the earth has reduced and has thrown native cutter stopping the defeated defeated grogs of coming of native screw feeder, improve defeated soil, thrown native efficiency, throw the large and inclination certain angle of native cutter blade leaf, be beneficial to the soil of to greatest extent conveying being come and throw to grape ridge.

14. clear native unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the streamlined moulding that described screw feeder adopts with the grape soil rib of earthing matches, farthest the soil on native rib is cleaned out, the guardrail net in screw feeder outside matches according to the streamlined tendency of inner screw feeder, be beneficial to and bring into play to greatest extent the defeated soil effect of screw feeder, avoid the damage of screw feeder to grape vine, guardrail net 17 adopts hollow out form both can play a protective role, can allow again the grogs on grape vine top enter in the middle of screw feeder, grape vine is carried out to the covering of colour bar cloth, both can avoid grogs to spill in grape vine space, can prevent that again machinery from causing mechanical damage to grape vine, the soil that clear native screw feeder 19 is carried is transported to scraper plate 23 front sides, grogs is further transported to defeated native screw feeder 12 parts in bottom by scraper plate 23, earthen backfill is in the middle of the groove that fetches earth the most at last, realize the leveling in soil.

15. laxative as claimed in claim 1 unit, is characterized in that described Insecticide sprayer has utilized power take-off 3 well, have realized safe, controlled laxative operation.

16. fertilising as claimed in claim 1 unit, is characterized in that described fertilising power input shaft has utilized the power take-off 3 of this machine, and perfection has realized the job requirements that has completed fertilizer quantitative deep.

17. rotary tillage as claimed in claim 1 unit, is characterized in that described defeated soil wheel 12 dismountings, and rotary blade is installed in the middle of rotary blade holddown groove 42, can realize field rotary tillage process.