CN107258119A - A kind of ridge type adjusting means - Google Patents

A kind of ridge type adjusting means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258119A
CN107258119A CN201710523159.5A CN201710523159A CN107258119A CN 107258119 A CN107258119 A CN 107258119A CN 201710523159 A CN201710523159 A CN 201710523159A CN 107258119 A CN107258119 A CN 107258119A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing plate
top board
outer sleeve
riser
adjustment hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710523159.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107258119B (en
Inventor
管春松
高庆生
杨雅婷
陈永生
崔志超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201710523159.5A priority Critical patent/CN107258119B/en
Publication of CN107258119A publication Critical patent/CN107258119A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/02Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20Tools; Details
    • A01B35/22Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
    • A01B35/26Rigid tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/002Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels
    • A01B63/008Vertical adjustment of tools

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ridge type adjusting means, including crossbeam, connection riser, top board, left pressing plate and right pressing plate, the front end of the left pressing plate and right pressing plate is provided with the ridging plate for being used for assembling soil, vertical outer sleeve is connected with the crossbeam, it is connected with the connection riser in the inner sleeve for upwardly extending and prismatic pair being constituted with outer sleeve, the inner sleeve insertion outer sleeve and rotary handle is connected with after outer sleeve is passed;One end of the top board is hinged with being connected riser, and extension spring is provided between the top board and crossbeam;Left kidney-shaped adjustment hole of the left side of the top board provided with left and right extension, right kidney-shaped adjustment hole of the right side provided with left and right extension of the top board, the left and right pressing plate is affixed by the bolt and top board through left and right kidney-shaped adjustment hole respectively.The ridger conveniently regulation ridge shape height can meet different cultivars, the crop ridging requirement of different agriculture requirements with width.

Description

A kind of ridge type adjusting means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ridge type adjusting means, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Ploughed in vegetables in tillage operation link, ridging is its topmost link, ridging operation quality relation later stage vegetables The operation quality of the machinery such as transplanting and field management.Currently used for vegetables ridging equipment based on rotary tillage ridger, it passes through Loosen the soil, ridge soil, shaping and suppression etc. process operation, realize soil small range shift, soil pressure is made into predetermined shape, with accord with Close vegetable cultivation requirement.The existing most ridge molded dimension of ridging equipment relatively fix, or only can adjust row spacing and ridge is high It can not adjust, thus bad adaptability, it is impossible to different cultivars, the crop ridging requirement of different agriculture requirements are met, therefore is badly in need of exploitation phase The ridge type adjusting means answered.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of convenient regulation ridge shape height and width is proposed to meet different cultivars, different agricultures The ridger of the crop ridging requirement of skill requirement.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of ridge type adjusting means, including horizontal stroke The front end of beam, connection riser, top board, left pressing plate and right pressing plate, the left pressing plate and right pressing plate is provided with ridging plate, the crossbeam On be connected with vertical outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve, which is provided with the middle part of the first end cap, first end cap, is provided with rolling Dynamic bearing;The connection riser is connected with insertion outer sleeve on the lower section of crossbeam, the connection riser and can be along outer sleeve The inner sleeve moved up and down, the top of the inner sleeve is provided with the second end cap, the middle part of second end cap provided with screwed hole with And in insertion inner sleeve and the rotary handle that coordinates with the screwed hole, the rotary handle is upwardly extended and from the axis of rolling The inner ring held stretches out, and the inner ring of the rotary handle and the rolling bearing is affixed;One end of the top board is with being connected riser It is hinged, extension spring is provided between the top board and connection riser;Left kidney-shaped of the left side of the top board provided with left and right extension is adjusted Knothole, the right kidney-shaped adjustment hole of the right side of the top board provided with left and right extension, the left pressing plate, right pressing plate respectively by through Left kidney-shaped adjustment hole, the bolt of right kidney-shaped adjustment hole and top board are affixed;The top board, left pressing plate and right pressing plate combination are one Play the ridge type structure needed for formation.
The relative distance that the present invention adjusts the inner sleeve and outer sleeve by rotary handle can adjust the height of ridge type, And the width of ridge shape is adjusted by adjusting left and right kidney-shaped adjustment hole with the position of left and right pressing plate, so as to realize the size of ridge type Regulation, meets different cultivars, the crop ridging requirement of different agriculture requirements, improves adaptability.
The present invention is conducted oneself with dignity by top board and the Action of Gravity Field of left and right pressing plate is realized to the compacting of ridge upper surface, and is drawn Spring can ensure the shape of ridge shape top surface, will not excessively tilt down, more serve the effect of damper, it is to avoid tractor top Winnow with a dustpan the defect such as cause caused by top board vibration ridge type quality not good.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The left pressing plate and right pressing plate are equipped with the pressure with being connected riser connection Spring.So, this practical sample is new can be just compacted by stage clip to ridge side, and two complex functions are realized in one-stop operation, are improved Operating efficiency.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The connection riser is provided with preceding link, the top board Portion is provided with rear connecting frame, and the preceding link, the line of rear connecting frame are consistent with ridging direction, and one end of the extension spring is with before connecting Frame connection is connect, the other end of the extension spring is connected with rear connecting frame.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The top board is respectively equipped with left and right branch in the both sides of rear connecting frame Frame, the rear connecting frame is affixed with left and right support.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of outer sleeve and inner sleeve in Fig. 1.
Reference:1- stage clips, 2- ridgings plate, 3- crossbeams, 4- connections riser, 5- outer sleeves, 6- inner sleeves, 7- hinges, 8- stage clips, 9- right pressing plates, 10- bolts, 11- right supports, 12- extension springs, 13- left socles, 14- bolts, 15- left pressing plates, press on 16- The left kidney-shaped adjustment hole of link, 18- rear connecting frames, 19-, the right kidney-shaped adjustment holes of 20-, 21- rotary handles, 22- rollings before plate, 17- Dynamic bearing.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the ridger of the present embodiment includes crossbeam 3, connection riser 4, top board 16, left pressing plate 15 With right pressing plate 9, the front end of left pressing plate 15 and right pressing plate 9 is provided with ridging plate 2.Vertical outer sleeve 5 is connected with crossbeam 3, is connected Riser 4 is located at the lower section of crossbeam 3, and the top of outer sleeve 5, which is provided with the middle part of the first end cap, the first end cap, is provided with rolling bearing 22;Connect and be connected with insertion outer sleeve 5 on the lower section that riser 4 is located at crossbeam 3, connection riser 4 and can be moved up and down along outer sleeve 5 Inner sleeve 6, the top of inner sleeve 6 is provided with the second end cap, and the middle part of the second end cap is provided with screwed hole and insertion inner sleeve 6 And the rotary handle 21 coordinated with screwed hole, rotary handle 21 upwardly extends and stretched out from the inner ring of rolling bearing 22, rotates hand The inner ring of handle 21 and rolling bearing 22 is affixed.Multigroup, such as Fig. 1 is may be configured as in inner sleeve 6, outer sleeve 5 and rotary handle 21 Shown in be two groups, for convenience of describing, referred to as left adjuster and right adjuster individually below.
Ridging plate 2 is prior art in the present embodiment, regular so as to preliminarily form ridge for the soil progress after to loosening the soil The approximate shape of type, in order to which follow-up whole ridge works.Inner sleeve 6 is moved up and down along outer sleeve 5 can a variety of existing Embodiment, such as:1)Outer sleeve 5 and inner sleeve 6 are respectively equipped with the key of mutual cooperation, groove, and key, groove are vertically arranged;2)Outside The inner side of sleeve 5 is square structure, and the outside of inner sleeve 6 is the square structure matched;Etc..
One end of top board 16 is hinged by hinge 7 with being connected riser 4 in the present embodiment, and top board 16 is with being connected riser 4 Between be provided with extension spring 12.
Left kidney-shaped adjustment hole 19 of the left side of top board 16 provided with left and right extension, the right side of top board 16 extends provided with left and right Right kidney-shaped adjustment hole 20, left pressing plate 15, right pressing plate 9 are respectively by through left kidney-shaped adjustment hole 19, right kidney-shaped adjustment hole 20 Bolt(That is bolt 10 and bolt 14)Affixed with top board 16, left pressing plate 15 is provided with the stage clip 1 being connected with ridging plate 2, right pressing plate 9 Provided with the stage clip 8 being connected with ridging plate 2, stage clip 1 and stage clip 8 may be configured as multiple.
So, the top board 16 of the present embodiment, left pressing plate 15 and right pressing plate 9 are grouped together into required ridge type knot Structure, in the specific implementation, the outer sleeve 5 of left and right adjuster are all welded on crossbeam 3, and inner sleeve 6 is welded on connection riser 4, It can be realized by manual traversing handle 21 and connect moving up and down for riser 4, so as to realize the height adjustable of ridge type.In addition, left pressing plate 15 and right pressing plate 9 can again be led to after regulating by left kidney-shaped adjustment hole 19, right kidney-shaped adjustment hole 20 regulation both lateral separation Cross bolt 14 and bolt 10 is respectively and fixedly connected with, to control the width dimensions of ridge type, and ensure the stability of structure.
One end that riser 4 and top board 16 are connected in the present embodiment is hinged, while the extension spring 12 positioned at the middle part of top board 16 All the time hauling riser 4 makes it keep certain pressure angle with top board 16.In addition, top board 16 is distinguished with left pressing plate 15, right pressing plate 9 By the side surface on stage clip 1 and stage clip 8 down repoussage ridge, so as to be compacted ridge upper surface and side while ridging, carry High operating efficiency and operation quality.
The present embodiment can all realize regulation to row spacing and ridge height(Pass through spring), it is locked(Pass through bolt or screw thread), so that The crops ridging that many agriculture requirements of multi items can be met arranges requirement.
The present embodiment can also make following improvement:1)Crossbeam 3 is provided with preceding link 17, after the middle part of top board 16 is provided with Link 18, preceding link 17, the line of rear connecting frame 18 are consistent with ridging direction, and one end of extension spring 12 connects with preceding link 17 Connect, the other end of extension spring 12 is connected with rear connecting frame 18.
2)Top board 16 is respectively equipped with left socle 13, right support 11, rear connecting frame 18 and a left side in the both sides of rear connecting frame 18 Support 13, right support 11 are affixed, and left and right support can increase the contact area with top board 16 as far as possible using U-shaped etc., so The bonding strength of rear connecting frame 18 and top board 16 can be increased.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme of above-described embodiment, in addition to the implementation, and the present invention can also have Other embodiment.All use equivalent substitutions or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation, all fall within the protection model of application claims Enclose.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ridge type adjusting means, it is characterised in that:Including crossbeam, connection riser, top board, left pressing plate and right pressing plate, institute The front end for stating left pressing plate and right pressing plate is provided with ridging plate, the crossbeam and is connected with vertical outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve Portion is provided with the middle part of the first end cap, first end cap and is provided with rolling bearing;The connection riser is located at the lower section of crossbeam, institute State and insertion outer sleeve and the inner sleeve that can be moved up and down along outer sleeve are connected with connection riser, the top of the inner sleeve is provided with Second end cap, the middle part of second end cap is provided with the rotation coordinated in screwed hole and insertion inner sleeve and with the screwed hole Handle, the rotary handle is upwardly extended and stretched out from the inner ring of the rolling bearing, the rotary handle and the axis of rolling The inner ring held is affixed;One end of the top board is hinged with being connected riser, and extension spring is provided between the top board and connection riser; Left kidney-shaped adjustment hole of the left side of the top board provided with left and right extension, right waist of the right side provided with left and right extension of the top board Shape adjustment hole, the left pressing plate, right pressing plate pass through the bolt and top board through left kidney-shaped adjustment hole, right kidney-shaped adjustment hole respectively It is affixed;The top board, left pressing plate and right pressing plate are grouped together into required ridge type structure.
2. type adjusting means in ridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection riser is provided with preceding link, The middle part of the top board is provided with rear connecting frame, and the preceding link, the line of rear connecting frame are consistent with ridging direction, described to draw One end of spring is connected with preceding link, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with rear connecting frame.
3. type adjusting means in ridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top board is in the both sides of rear connecting frame point Not She You left and right support, the rear connecting frame is affixed with left and right support.
4. type adjusting means in ridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left pressing plate and right pressing plate are equipped with connecting Connect the stage clip of riser connection.
CN201710523159.5A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Ridge type adjusting device Active CN107258119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710523159.5A CN107258119B (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Ridge type adjusting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710523159.5A CN107258119B (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Ridge type adjusting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107258119A true CN107258119A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107258119B CN107258119B (en) 2023-06-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432382A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-24 江苏大学 A kind of adaptive profiling chassis of high ridge and its working method
CN108772437A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-09 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of straightener roller piece spacing high-speed adjustment device
CN114793493A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Greenhouse strawberry ultrahigh ridge ditching and ridging machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104718810A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-06-24 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 Novel ridger
CN205378509U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-13 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Seeder is with novel ridging shaping device
CN105917807A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 江苏大学 Soil preparation machine capable of adjusting shape and size of ridged field
CN205755416U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of machine of working soil of scalable furrow shape size
CN207083382U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-03-13 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of ridge type adjusting means

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104718810A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-06-24 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 Novel ridger
CN205378509U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-13 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Seeder is with novel ridging shaping device
CN105917807A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 江苏大学 Soil preparation machine capable of adjusting shape and size of ridged field
CN205755416U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of machine of working soil of scalable furrow shape size
CN207083382U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-03-13 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of ridge type adjusting means

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432382A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-24 江苏大学 A kind of adaptive profiling chassis of high ridge and its working method
CN108772437A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-09 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of straightener roller piece spacing high-speed adjustment device
CN114793493A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Greenhouse strawberry ultrahigh ridge ditching and ridging machine

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