CN107254935A - A kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107254935A CN107254935A CN201710470513.2A CN201710470513A CN107254935A CN 107254935 A CN107254935 A CN 107254935A CN 201710470513 A CN201710470513 A CN 201710470513A CN 107254935 A CN107254935 A CN 107254935A
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- outer panel
- assembling type
- interior plate
- structure layer
- wall plate
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of assembling type outer wall plate, including the multifunction structure layer between outer panel, interior plate and the outer panel and the interior plate, the side of the outer panel is connected with the side of multifunction structure layer, the opposite side of the outer panel is compounded with outer finishing coat, the side of the interior plate is connected with the opposite side of multifunction structure layer, and the opposite side of the interior plate is compounded with internal decorative layer；The multifunction structure layer includes being filled with waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material in heavy frame, the space between the outer panel, the interior plate and the heavy frame；Quality is ensure that, construction hoisting easily, improves efficiency of construction；And overall performance of the present invention is stable, impact resistance is good, can avoid after the common quality defects such as conventional wallboard cracking, deformation and losing fangle, and the disposable installation of the present invention, without Decorative Construction, save construction costs and duration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
To adapt to Green Architectural Development needs, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing composite type wall body mold material industry manufacture and application technology.Pass
The construction of system Side fascia needs multiple by " unwrapping wire-cutting-starching-installation-regulation-correction-grouting and benefit slurry-fixation " process
It is miscellaneous, and face bearing wall and heat-insulation system not whole integrated constructions the problem of, efficiency of construction is low, environmental pollution is serious
(per GDP building waste beats the world), the problems such as construction quality is difficult to ensure that, labour cost is high.With assembly concrete
Structural elements is compared with the development of steel structure member, and the supporting wall board material development of assembled architecture relatively lags behind, tradition assembling
The wallboard of formula concrete structure is generally reinforced concrete wall panel, from great, and production, transport, working measure are costly；Steel construction
The exterior wall of building is based on curtain wall and masonry, and partition wall is based on masonry and wallboard, and curtain wall cost is high, and masonry wall construction is slow.Dress
Design integration can be realized with formula combined wall board, assembling, performance Composite, material integration is built, and be the following wall of China
The developing direction of material.Application No. CN201510906488《A kind of assembled composite wall based on the processing of foam cement external thermal insulation
Plate and its manufacture method》Patent of invention disclose a kind of combined wall board and its manufacture method, to promote composite wall material development
The effect actively promoted is played, but the fabrication cycle of the invention product is longer, and the weight of combined wall board is big, higher to construction requirement,
It is difficult to large-scale promotion application.Application No. CN201610167280《Assembled EPS module clips for steel construction wall
Heart insulated compound trabs》Patent of invention disclose one kind exclusively for the matching used insulated compound trabs of structure of steel structure building,
The better performances such as its intensity, insulation, but this kind of combined wall board also needs the constructions, process such as progress waterproof, insulation, decoration after mounting
Complexity, long construction period, industrialized level are relatively low.
At this stage, decorating outer wall of building integrated wallboard applies less on the market, and conventional wallboard speed of application is slow, comprehensive
Cost is high, construction quality is difficult to ensure that easily the phenomenons such as shrinkage cracking, hollowing occur, has a strong impact on the later stage and uses.At present mostly
Number wallboard is primarily adapted for use in internal partition for building, and does not carry out interior exterior finish processing, and wallboard is with after core plate structure installation, still needing to
Building-site carries out wall base treatment and facing decoration construction, workman's degree of recognition is low, working procedure is complicated, efficiency is low, after
Continuous qualitative problems of construction is difficult to call to account, and has not met the requirement of China's building industry modernization development.
Some Enterprises have developed heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard in recent years, but major part can only be used to internal partition wall, can be used for
The assembled wallboard of exterior wall is mainly prefabricated sandwich concrete slab, the wallboard quality weight, and hoisting difficulty is big, and siphonal lobe wall easily takes off
Fall, and external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated solution can not be provided.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof, can allow building
Decorating inner and external walls integration, realizes insulation, waterproof and sound insulation value, lightweight, reduces the requirement to hanging device, improves
Efficiency of construction.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of assembling type outer wall plate, including outer panel, inner side
Multifunction structure layer between plate and the outer panel and the interior plate, the side of the outer panel and the multi-functional knot
The side connection of structure layer, the opposite side of the outer panel is compounded with outer finishing coat, the side of the interior plate and the multi-functional knot
The opposite side connection of structure layer, the opposite side of the interior plate is compounded with internal decorative layer；The multifunction structure layer includes heavy frame,
Waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material are filled with space between the outer panel, the interior plate and the heavy frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can not only realize that insulation, waterproof, sound insulation etc. are acted on, and can be real
The now integration of insulation, waterproof, sound insulation and decoration, the present invention is prefabrication, ensure that quality, and light weight, to lifting
Equipment requirement is relatively low, and construction hoisting easily, improves efficiency of construction；Conveniently during practice, the convenient present invention and building
Connection or the present invention between connection；And the outer finishing coat and the internal decorative layer cause overall performance of the present invention stable, resistance to punching
Hit performance good, water absorption rate is low, the common quality defects such as conventional wallboard cracking, deformation and losing fangle, and the present invention one can be prevented effectively from
After secondary property installation, without Decorative Construction, construction costs and duration are saved.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the heavy frame be intersected by many first skeletons and the skeletons of Duo Gen second be formed by connecting it is netted
Structure.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：So that ensureing the structural stability of the present invention, and it can keep
The bulk strength and rigidity of the present invention.
Further, many first skeletons are horizontally disposed, and many second skeletons are arranged vertically.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：The quantity of first skeleton and second skeleton is controlled,
To ensure the overall weight of the present invention.
Further, the heavy frame also includes support frame, the support frame and first skeleton or the second skeleton
Termination vertically connect.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：So that the structure of the present invention is more stablized.
Further, first skeleton passes through welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection with second skeleton；Described
Pass through welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection between two skeletons and the support frame.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Further such that ensureing the structural stability of the present invention.
Further, the support frame is provided with the lifting part for construction hoisting.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Convenient construction is lifted so that construction hoisting is more prone to, can
Significantly improve efficiency of construction.
Further, the outer panel is spliced by multi-sheets.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：It may be such that the size of the outer panel is accurate, error is smaller.
Further, 3-5mm piece is formed between the sheet material and sheet material of the outer panel, the piece fills up sand
Slurry.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：The flatness of entirety of the invention can be effectively controlled, this hair is improved
Bright total quality.
Further, the thickness range of the multifunction structure layer is 50-150mm；The thickness range of the outer panel is 50-
100mm, the height of the outer panel and the scope of length are 1000-6000mm.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：More preferable waterproof, heat-insulated, heat insulation effect；Outside the assembled
Thickness, height and the length of wallboard can reach corresponding heat transfer coefficient and sound insulation required in this value range.
Present invention also offers a kind of technical scheme of Side fascia preparation method is as follows：A kind of preparation of assembling type outer wall plate
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step one:Outer panel, interior plate and heavy frame are prepared respectively；
Step 2:The side of the outer panel is fixedly connected with the heavy frame；
Step 3:Limited in the outer panel and the heavy frame and waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material filled in the cavity to be formed,
Form the multifunction structure layer；
Step 4:Formed after the multifunction structure layer, the side of the interior plate is fixedly connected with the heavy frame；
Step 5:The opposite side of the outer panel is combined with outer finishing coat, the opposite side and internal decorative layer of the interior plate
It is combined.
It is using the beneficial effect of such scheme：Prefabrication, ensure that quality；Multifunction structure layer with it is described
Outer panel is combined closely, with conventional wallboard ratio, the problems such as having prevented wall leakage substantially, whole plate waterproof, sound insulation property be excellent,
Heat-insulating property is protruded；The outer finishing coat and the internal decorative layer cause overall performance of the present invention stable, and the disposable installation of the present invention
After the completion of, without Decorative Construction, construction costs and duration are saved, efficiency of construction is improved, insulation is greatly improved and anti-
Aqueous energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integrally-built sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is part-structure sectional view of the present invention；
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, outer panel, 2, interior plate, 3, heavy frame, the 31, first skeleton, the 32, second skeleton, 33, support frame, 4, exterior trim
Layer, 5, internal decorative layer, 6, lifting part, the 7, first holdfast, the 8, second holdfast.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including the multifunction structure between outer panel 1, interior plate 2 and outer panel 1 and interior plate 2
Layer, the side of outer panel 1 is connected with the side of multifunction structure layer, and the opposite side of outer panel 1 is compounded with outer finishing coat 4, interior plate 2
The opposite side of side and multifunction structure layer be connected, the opposite side of interior plate 2 is compounded with internal decorative layer 5；One where outer panel 1
Side is outside, and the side where interior plate 1 is indoor；The outer finishing coat 4 and internal decorative layer 5 of the present invention once adds in factory
Work completes, with conventional wallboard ratio, and product quality is reliably guaranteed, after disposable installation, without Decorative Construction, saves
Construction costs and duration.
The multifunction structure layer includes filling out in heavy frame 3, the space between outer panel 1, interior plate 2 and heavy frame 3
Filled with waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material；The waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material be compound in outer panel 1, interior plate 2 and heavy frame 3 it
Between, the waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material and agent structure same life-span can be realized.
The material of outer panel 1 can be steam-pressing aero-concrete wallboard, cement board, Ceramsite concrete slab, foaming pottery
Porcelain plate, microcrystal glass plate, calcium silicate board with microporous or other composite plates etc., outer panel 1 have that intensity is small compared with high, light weight, modulus of elasticity, body
Product stability is good, good endurance, can effectively reduce wallboard deadweight, improve wallboard thermal property and anti-seismic performance.
Outer panel 1 is fixed on heavy frame 3 using the first holdfast 7；Outer panel 1 can also use bolt or metal connecting piece
Etc. being fixed on heavy frame 3；The length and width of outer panel 1 determines that outer panel 1 is by polylith phase according to overall size of the invention
The sheet material of same material is spliced by the requirement of design size, according to certain technique so that the size of outer panel 1 is accurate, error
It is smaller；3-5mm piece is formed between the sheet material and sheet material of outer panel 1, the piece fills up mortar, and the mortar is viscous
Tie mortar so that the piece is closely knit, can effectively control the flatness of entirety of the invention, improve the total quality of the present invention.
Interior plate 2 can be Thistle board, steam-pressing aero-concrete thin plate, cement board, GRC plates, paint free plate, silicon
The inorganic plate such as calcium plate or other composite plates, the thickness 10-100mm of interior plate, length and width can be according to actual design feelings
Condition is determined, and interior plate 2 is fixed on heavy frame 3 by the second holdfast 8, and interior plate 2 can also be bolted on heavy frame 3
On.
Outer panel 1 and the selected sheet material of interior plate 2, selection is needed with specific reference to actual design, such as will according to insulation
Ask, fire protection requirement, cost selection.
Outer finishing coat 4 for the present invention decorative layer so that realize heat preservation light wall board with it is decoration integrated so that installation
Afterwards, without processing again；Exterior finish 4 can be the first coating, decorating surface brick, stone facing, imitative stone facing, light-passing board, clear
Water plate, grain board or metallic plate etc.；First coating can be self-cleaning nona coating, facing mortar, true mineral varnish or flexibility
Facing bulk etc..
Internal decorative layer 5 is similar with outer finishing coat 4, can be using the second coating, decorating surface brick, stone facing, metallic plate etc. as interior
Adorn layer 5；Second coating can be putty, facing mortar, true mineral varnish, flexible facing bulk.
Heavy frame 3 is the network structure being formed by connecting that intersected by many first skeletons 31 and the second skeletons of Duo Gen 32.
Heavy frame 3 can be any network structure played a supporting role to wall.The present embodiment is preferably by many first
Skeleton 31 and the second skeletons of Duo Gen 32 are arranged in a mutually vertical manner.In order that support strength is higher, can be by many equal water of first skeleton 31
Plain cloth is put, the vertical arrangement of many second skeletons 32, and the first skeleton 31 and the second skeleton 32 pass through welding or rivet interlacement or spiral shell
Tether and connect.
In order to further improve support strength, heavy frame 3 also includes support frame 33, the skeleton 31 of support frame 33 and first
Or second the termination of skeleton 32 vertically connect, the skeleton 32 of the skeleton of support frame 33 to the first 31 and second is thick；In the present embodiment
In, support frame 33 is two, and two support frames 33 are horizontally disposed, and vertical with the two ends of the second skeleton 32 is respectively connected
Connect, pass through welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection between the skeleton 32 of support frame 33 and second；In addition, support frame 33
Can also be vertical arrangement, and it is vertical with the two ends of the first skeleton 31 be connected, lead between the skeleton 31 of support frame 33 and first
Cross welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection.
Many first skeletons 31, many second skeletons 32 and support frame 33 are metal manufacture.
Many second skeletons 32 are arranged at intervals, and many second skeletons 32 are disposed on the first skeleton 31；Many first
The thickness of spacing between spacing, many second skeletons 32 and heavy frame 3 between skeleton 31 can be true according to Practical Project requirement
It is fixed, under the premise of property indices of the present invention are met, skeleton quantity is controlled, to control the overall weight of the present invention；Work as outside
During 1 long 2000mm of plate, the spacing between spacing and the second skeletons of Duo Gen 32 between many first skeletons 31 is 500mm.
The heat-insulating heat-preserving material can for the insulation such as polyurethane, foamed concrete, rock cotton board or water-repellent paint (film),
Sound insulation, waterproof material, effectively improve wallboard integral waterproofing, insulation and sound insulation property；The thickness range of multifunction structure layer is 50-
150mm, specific thickness is fixed according to thermal requirements, requires to calculate determination by the heat transfer coefficient of assembling type outer wall plate of the present invention.
Support frame 33 is provided with the lifting part 6 for construction hoisting, lifting part 6 and the integrated company of support frame 33
Connect.
The thickness range of outer panel 1 is 50-100mm, and the height of outer panel 1 and the scope of length are 1000-6000mm,
That is, the height of monolithic assembling type outer wall plate of the present invention and the scope of length are 1000-6000mm, unit of the invention
Surface density is in 50-120kg/m2, the per unit aerial density is the quality of the material unit area of appointed thickness.
The preparation method of assembling type outer wall plate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Outer panel 1, interior plate 2 and heavy frame 3 are prepared respectively.
Step 2：The side of outer panel 1 is connected with the side of heavy frame 3 by the first holdfast 7, bolt or/and metal
Part is fixedly connected.
Step 3：Limited in outer panel 1 and heavy frame 3 in the cavity formed and fill the waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material, shape
Into multifunction structure layer.
When heat-insulating heat-preserving material of the present invention uses difficult combustible, foamed polyurethane, with polyurethane even application in outer panel
In 1 space limited with heavy frame 3, combined closely with outer panel 1, the present invention is met waterproof, the requirement of antiseepage；Because of foaming
Polyurethane has excellent thermal and insulating performance, and overall thermal property of the invention can be substantially improved；Meanwhile, it is compound with polyurethane
Afterwards, the overall sound insulation property of the present invention is more excellent.
Spray coating foaming polyurethane, the polyurathamc is in the space that outer panel 1 and heavy frame 3 are limited in spraying
Foaming, can control the foam thickness of the polyurathamc by adjusting spray time.
It is such as organic first in the inner side even application waterproof material of outer panel 1 when the heat-insulating heat-preserving material uses rock cotton board
Silicon nano waterproof agent, mortar waterproof agent etc. make water-proofing treatment formation waterproof layer, then uniformly fill the rock wool and do heat-insulation layer, described
After rock cotton board and the waterproof layer are compound, increase substantially the present invention integral heat insulation is heat-insulated and water resistance.
The multifunction structure layer is combined closely, with conventional wallboard using insulation, waterproof, sound insulation technique with outer panel 1
Than, the problems such as having prevented wall leakage substantially, sound insulation property is excellent, heat-insulating property is protruded.
Step 4：Formed after multifunction structure layer, the opposite side of the side of interior plate 2 and heavy frame 3 is passed through the
Two holdfasts 7, bolt or/and metal connecting piece are fixedly connected, and form the panel structure of closing.
Step 5：The opposite side of outer panel 1 is combined outer finishing coat 4, the opposite side composite inner decoration layer 5 of interior plate 2；In outer panel
1 opposite side is processed to form outer finishing coat 4 by the Specification of exterior wall finish way, in the opposite side of interior plate 2 according to building
Build interior wall construction way to process to form internal decorative layer 5, you can complete assembling type outer wall board finished product of the present invention, improve product quality, prevent
Only outer finishing coat 4 and the hollowing of internal decorative layer 5, ftracture, come off.
If outer panel 1 is autoclaved aerated concrete slab, outer finishing coat 4 uses coating ornamental surface, and sequence of construction is：3-5mm is special
- brushing seal coat-brushing finish paint is made up a deficiency in the compound one layer of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth of decorative mortar-batch Puttying-polishing.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate, it is characterised in that including outer panel (1), interior plate (2) and the outer panel (1) with
Multifunction structure layer between the interior plate (2), the side and the side of multifunction structure layer of the outer panel (1) connect
Connect, the opposite side of the outer panel (1) is compounded with outer finishing coat (4), side and the multifunction structure layer of the interior plate (2)
Opposite side connection, the opposite side of the interior plate (2) is compounded with internal decorative layer (5)；
The multifunction structure layer includes heavy frame (3), in the outer panel (1), the interior plate (2) and the heavy frame
(3) waterproof, heat-insulating heat-preserving material are filled with the space between.
2. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heavy frame (3) is by many
One skeleton (31) and many second skeletons (32) intersect the network structure being formed by connecting.
3. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that many first skeletons (31) water
Plain cloth is put, the vertical arrangement of many second skeletons (32).
4. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heavy frame (3) also includes support
Skeleton (33), the support frame (33) is vertical with the termination of first skeleton (31) or the second skeleton (32) to be connected.
5. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first skeleton (31) and described the
Two skeletons (32) pass through welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection；Between second skeleton (32) and the support frame (33)
Pass through welding or rivet interlacement or bolt connection.
6. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that set on the support frame (33)
There is the lifting part (6) for construction hoisting.
7. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the outer panel (1) by
Multi-sheets are spliced.
8. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the sheet material of the outer panel (1)
3-5mm piece is formed between sheet material, the piece fills up mortar.
9. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate according to claim 1 to 5,8 any one, it is characterised in that the multi-functional knot
The thickness range of structure layer is 50-150mm；The thickness range of the outer panel (1) is 50-100mm；The height of the outer panel (1)
The scope of degree and length is 1000-6000mm.
10. a kind of preparation method of assembling type outer wall plate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Outer panel (1), interior plate (2) and heavy frame (3) are prepared respectively；
Step 2：The side of the outer panel (1) is fixedly connected with the heavy frame (3)；
Step 3：Filling waterproof, heat-insulation and heat-preservation material in the cavity formed are limited in the outer panel (1) and the heavy frame (3)
Material, forms the multifunction structure layer as described in any one of claim 1 to 9；
Step 4：Formed after the multifunction structure layer, by the side of the interior plate (2) and the fixed company of the heavy frame (3)
Connect；
Step 5：The opposite side of the outer panel (1) is combined with outer finishing coat (4), the opposite side of the interior plate (2) with it is interior
Decorations layer (5) is combined.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710470513.2A CN107254935A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710470513.2A CN107254935A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710470513.2A Pending CN107254935A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108425444A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-21 | 朱万银 | A kind of integrated wallboard of assembled heat insulation decoration maintenance |
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| CN109779135A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-21 | 孔祥利 | Steel construction assembled ecological house wallboard and installation method |
| CN110295706A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-01 | 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 | A kind of assembled light composite thermal-insulation external wall panel and its manufacture craft |
| CN111485644A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-04 | 北京工业大学 | Assembled external wall panel and construction process thereof |
| CN113152814A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽开源路桥有限责任公司 | Construction method for spraying stone-like paint on outer wall |
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