CN107251865B - Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment - Google Patents
Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107251865B CN107251865B CN201710564542.5A CN201710564542A CN107251865B CN 107251865 B CN107251865 B CN 107251865B CN 201710564542 A CN201710564542 A CN 201710564542A CN 107251865 B CN107251865 B CN 107251865B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- dimensional
- space
- dimensional culture
- culture space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment which comprises a plurality of unit three-dimensional aquaculture spaces, wherein each unit three-dimensional aquaculture space is formed by combining a bottom surface and four side surfaces, namely a front side surface, a rear side surface, a left side surface and a right side surface, the bottom surface of the upper layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space is tightly combined with the side surfaces of the lower layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space after assembly, a top cover plate is arranged at the top of the top layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top cover plate, and a water inlet is; an overflow channel is arranged on the inner wall of the side face of each unit three-dimensional culture space, a plurality of overflow holes are arranged on the overflow channel, and the bottoms of the overflow channels except the bottom unit three-dimensional culture space are provided with communicating pipes communicated with the next unit three-dimensional space. The invention improves the existing breeding box structure, can effectively reduce the energy consumption of a water supply pump, expands the breeding space, is convenient for later maintenance, and has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, simple and convenient operation, automatic feeding, less personnel, low labor intensity and low breeding cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to aquaculture equipment, in particular to a factory sea fresh water aquaculture three-dimensional apartment.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of aquatic products is larger and larger, and the scale of artificial breeding is gradually increased.
However, the traditional artificial culture generally adopts pond water storage culture, and has the problems of large occupied area, long pond cleaning period, high pond cleaning cost and great pollution to the surrounding environment. In addition, pond culture is greatly affected by natural environment, can cause serious loss when receiving natural disasters such as typhoon, and it can't carry out artifical the regulation to the temperature simultaneously, can't realize crossing season and breed, has seriously influenced aquatic products output and breed economic benefits. Moreover, many aquatic products such as crabs and lobsters have strong territorial awareness, and the mixed culture in the pond can generate a self-phase predation phenomenon, so that the yield of the aquatic products is seriously reduced.
Therefore, in recent years, a three-dimensional apartment aquaculture method for aquatic products is provided, for example, patent CN 2012200240957, a novel crab aquaculture structure, which forms a high-density three-dimensional apartment aquaculture structure by horizontally arranging and vertically stacking a plurality of three-dimensional spatial structures, can effectively avoid a lot of risks and uncertain factors in the aquaculture process, has the characteristics of intensification, high density, environmental protection, safety, and capability of aquaculture in different seasons, and can create better economic benefits.
However, the crab breeding structure with the structure has great problems due to insufficient structural design: 1. each three-dimensional space structure of the breeding structure needs to be provided with a corresponding water inlet pipe and a corresponding water outlet pipe, so that the cost of accessories is high, the assembly is troublesome, and the maintenance and the cleaning of the three-dimensional space structure at the later stage are inconvenient; 2. in order to ensure the effective lift of water outlet of each water inlet pipe in each three-dimensional space structure in the culture, a large water pump power needs to be allocated, so that the power consumption cost in the culture is very high, and the economic benefit of the culture is seriously influenced; 3. the arrangement of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of each three-dimensional space structure can seriously reduce the culture space in the three-dimensional space, and bring much inconvenience to the actual culture; 4. the crab breeding boxes are arranged densely, so that people need to continuously squat, stand and move left and right in the manual feeding process, a large amount of physical power of multiple workers is consumed, and the labor intensity is increased. 5. The crabs are naturally inlaying the disabled, one mountain cannot contain two tigers, only one crab can be raised in each box, the shells and the screws are mainly used for feeding at ordinary times, so that the bottoms of the breeding boxes are all shell residues, the residues in each box need to be washed within two days, and the workload of multiple workers is increased. 6. In order to remove residues, the hand is required to stretch into the crab box, the water plug is pulled out, water is discharged, the fingers of the large crab can be severely injured by clamping during the plug pulling process, meanwhile, the crab is frightened, and the feed is not eaten for a few days, so that the culture yield is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention designs a novel industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment, which is improved aiming at the problems existing in the structure of the existing aquaculture tank, can effectively reduce the energy consumption of a water supply pump, expand the aquaculture space, facilitate later maintenance, and has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, simple and convenient operation, automatic feeding, less personnel, low labor intensity and reduced aquaculture cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment comprises a plurality of unit three-dimensional aquaculture spaces which are vertically arranged in a stacked manner, each unit three-dimensional aquaculture space is composed of a bottom surface and four side surfaces, namely a front side surface, a rear side surface, a left side surface and a right side surface, the bottom surface of the upper layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space and the side surfaces of the lower layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space are tightly combined after assembly to enable the lower layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space to form a closed inner space, a top cover plate is arranged at the top of the top layer unit three-dimensional aquaculture space to form a closed inner space, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top cover plate, and a water inlet is arranged on; the side inner wall of each unit three-dimensional breeding space is provided with an overflow channel, the overflow channel is provided with a plurality of overflow holes communicated with the inner space at the set overflow level, the bottom of the overflow channel except the bottom unit three-dimensional breeding space is provided with a communicating pipe communicated with the next layer unit three-dimensional space, the bottom of the overflow channel of the bottom unit three-dimensional breeding space is directly communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a total water inlet pool to realize circulating water, 85% of the original product breeding electric charge can be saved, or 8.5 times of the breeding scale on the basis of the original electric charge.
Furthermore, a cleaning straight channel is arranged on the side surface of each unit three-dimensional culture space, the cleaning straight channels of the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually spliced and communicated, and the cleaning straight channel of the bottom layer is directly connected with a water outlet pipe; and a water outlet communicated with the culture space is formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning straight channel, and an openable sealing baffle is arranged on the water outlet.
Furthermore, the sealing baffle is connected with a rocker, the middle of the rocker is movably hinged with the side wall of the unit three-dimensional culture space, the front end of the rocker extends to the front side of the unit three-dimensional culture space, and the rocker swings up and down to drive the sealing baffle to open or close the water outlet.
Furthermore, the overflow channel and the cleaning straight channel are arranged together and are completely separated by a partition plate.
Furthermore, a grid type inhabitation platform is arranged on the rear side of the unit three-dimensional culture space.
Furthermore, an independent small door is arranged on the front side surface of the unit three-dimensional culture space, and one side of the independent small door is movably hinged with the unit three-dimensional culture space; and a transparent observation window or an observation hole is arranged on the independent small door.
Further, the communication pipe of the overflow passage is arranged along the bottom of the unit three-dimensional culture space and extends to the middle of the unit three-dimensional culture space.
Furthermore, rotary quantitative feeders are arranged in the unit three-dimensional culture spaces, the quantitative feeders of the unit three-dimensional culture spaces in the same row are connected through a common transmission shaft, and the tail ends of the transmission shafts in different rows are provided with transmission gears which realize connection linkage through chains; the tail end of one of the transmission shafts is connected with a hand crank or a timing starting motor.
Furthermore, the quantitative feeder comprises a circular storage barrel which is transversely arranged, the outer end of the storage barrel is movably arranged above the side wall of the unit three-dimensional culture space through a positioning shaft, a connecting gear is arranged on the outer end of the storage barrel, and the connecting gear is meshed with a secondary connecting gear on the transmission shaft; the inner end of the storage barrel is provided with a top end fixing plate and a feed door which can be opened and closed; inside being equipped with discharging channel on the lateral wall of top fixed plate position of storage cylinder, whole discharging channel is by left baffle, top fixed plate and interior baffle connection combination constitute, wherein interior baffle one end leaves the clearance with the storage cylinder inner wall and forms quantitative feed inlet, the storage cylinder outer wall of discharging channel position is equipped with an arc breach and forms the discharge gate, be equipped with an cowl on the arc breach, cowl's one end and arc breach activity hinge joint, cowl is opened or is closed along with storage cylinder rotation in-process receives the effect of self gravity.
Furthermore, a slide rail is arranged at the joint of the inner partition plate and the left partition plate, an adjusting plate which is stacked with the inner partition plate and can slide along the slide rail is arranged in the slide rail, a connecting plate is arranged at the inner end of the adjusting plate, an adjusting button is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate and extends out of the top end fixing plate, and the adjusting plate can be driven by the back-and-forth movement of the adjusting button to move synchronously so as to adjust the size of the quantitative feed inlet between the inner partition plate and the.
Furthermore, dovetail grooves or/and dovetail clamping tongues are arranged on the outer walls of the left side surface, the right side surface and the rear side surface of the unit three-dimensional culture space, and the dovetail grooves and the dovetail clamping tongues of the adjacent unit three-dimensional culture spaces on the same plane are mutually clamped and connected to enable the unit three-dimensional culture spaces to be combined into an integral structure; meanwhile, a plurality of connecting holes corresponding to the positions are respectively formed in the periphery of the top and the periphery of the bottom of the three-dimensional unit culture space, and the three-dimensional unit culture spaces on the upper layer and the lower layer are connected together in a stacking mode through the connecting holes and the connecting pins.
The factory-like aquaculture three-dimensional apartment designed by the invention is characterized in that the top cover plate of the top unit three-dimensional aquaculture space is only provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the unit three-dimensional aquaculture spaces in the middle part are communicated through an overflow channel, and the water outlet pipe is only arranged under the unit three-dimensional aquaculture space at the bottom part, compared with the existing structure, the structure has great structural advantages:
1. the number of accessories of the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline can be effectively reduced, the purchase cost is reduced, the assembly is simplified, and the maintenance and the cleaning in the later stage of the unit three-dimensional breeding space are facilitated.
2. The water inlet is only arranged on the top unit three-dimensional breeding space, the quantity and the unit water inflow of the water inlet can be effectively reduced, the working power of the water pump can be effectively reduced on the premise of ensuring the same water outlet lift compared with the existing structure, the electric power consumption is reduced, and the economic benefit of aquaculture apartment is improved.
3. The water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are omitted, so that the internal space of the unit three-dimensional breeding space can be effectively expanded, and convenience is brought to actual breeding.
4. The quantitative feeder is convenient for timed and quantitative accurate feeding of the feed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional cultivation space of the unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the three-dimensional cultivation space of the unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional cultivation space of a top unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional cultivation space of the bottom unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a grid-type perching platform arranged in a three-dimensional unit culture space according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rocker arm of the seal baffle of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the quantitative feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the quantitative feeder of the present invention with the top fixing plate removed
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1, an industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment comprises a plurality of unit three-dimensional aquaculture spaces 1 which are arranged horizontally and arranged in a vertically stacked arrangement.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 is composed of a bottom surface 11 and four side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 in combination. The outer walls of the left and right side surfaces 14 and 15 and the rear side surface 13 of the unit three-dimensional culture space 1 are provided with dovetail grooves 21 or/and dovetail clamping tongues 22, and the dovetail grooves 21 and the dovetail clamping tongues 22 of the adjacent unit three-dimensional culture spaces 1 on the same plane are mutually clamped and connected to enable the unit three-dimensional culture spaces 1 to be combined into an integrated structure. Meanwhile, a plurality of connecting holes 31 and 32 corresponding to each other in position are respectively formed in the periphery of the top and the periphery of the bottom of the three-dimensional unit culture space 1, and the three-dimensional unit culture spaces 1 on the upper layer and the lower layer are connected together in a stacking mode through the connecting holes 31 and 32 and connecting pins to form a complete three-dimensional aquaculture apartment. The aquaculture three-dimensional apartment can effectively avoid a plurality of natural risks and uncertain factors in the aquaculture process, has the characteristics of intensification, high density, environmental protection, safety and capability of cross-season aquaculture, and can create better economic benefits.
After assembly, the bottom 11 of the upper unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 and the side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 of the lower unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 are tightly combined to form a closed inner space in the lower unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1, and the top of the unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 at the top layer is provided with a top cover plate 16 to form a closed inner space, and the structure of the structure is shown in fig. 4.
The top cover plate 16 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, and each top cover plate 16 is provided with a limit buckle 161 at the position where the water inlet pipe passes through according to the positioning requirement. The water inlet pipe 4 is provided with a water inlet 41 on each top cover plate 16, and the water inlet 41 is communicated with each top layer unit three-dimensional culture space 1 through a water inlet 162 on the top cover plate.
An overflow channel 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the side surface of each unit three-dimensional culture space 1, a plurality of overflow holes 171 communicated with the inner space are arranged at the height of the set overflow level of the overflow channel 17, and a communicating pipe 172 is arranged at the bottom of the overflow channel 17 except the bottom unit three-dimensional culture space and communicated with the next unit three-dimensional space 1. In use, once the water level in the unit-space culturing space 1 reaches the position where the overflow hole 171 is located, excess water will enter from the overflow hole 171 into the overflow passage 17 and flow into the unit-space culturing space 1 of the next level. Here, in order to improve the water inlet effect of each unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 in the middle layer, the communication pipe 172 is disposed along the bottom of the unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1 and extends to the middle of the unit three-dimensional cultivation space 1. The bottom of the overflow channel 17 of the three-dimensional culture space 1 of the bottom unit is directly communicated with the water outlet pipe 5, and the structure of the overflow channel is shown in figures 1 and 5. The water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the main water inlet pool to realize the recycling of water.
In use, the water inlet pipe 4 only feeds water through the top unit three-dimensional culture space 1, then the water feeding operation of each layer of unit three-dimensional culture space 1 is sequentially realized from top to bottom through the communication function of the overflow channel 17, and the unit three-dimensional culture space 1 at the bottom layer is connected with the water outlet pipe 5 through the overflow channel 17.
The three-dimensional apartment of aquaculture of structure setting more than, it compares the current total space structure setting of intaking and total space play water, can effectively reduce water intake pipe and outlet conduit's accessory quantity on the one hand, reduce the acquisition cost and simplify the assembly, also make things convenient for the maintenance and the washing in the three-dimensional breed space of unit 1 later stage, on the other hand can effectively reduce the quantity and the unit water yield of water inlet 41, compare current structure and can effectively reduce the operating power of water pump under the prerequisite of guaranteeing equal delivery head, reduce the electric power energy consumption, promote the economic benefits of aquaculture apartment breed, obtain through experimental data analysis, can practice thrift 85% of original structure product breed charges of electricity, or be 8.5 times of its breed scale on the basis of former charges of electricity. In addition, the water inlet pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 5 are omitted, so that the internal space of the unit three-dimensional culture space 1 can be effectively expanded, and convenience is brought to actual culture.
In consideration of the later maintenance and cleaning requirements of the unit three-dimensional culture spaces 1, a cleaning straight channel 18 is arranged on the side surface of each unit three-dimensional culture space, the cleaning straight channels 18 on the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually spliced and communicated, and the cleaning straight channel 18 on the bottom layer is directly connected with the water outlet pipe 5. A water outlet 181 communicated with the culture space is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning straight channel 18, and a sealing baffle 182 which can be opened and closed is arranged on the water outlet 181. When the three-dimensional cultivation space needs to be cleaned, the water stored in the three-dimensional cultivation space 1 of the unit can be drained as long as the sealing baffle 182 is removed and the water outlet 181 is opened, so that the sewage can be conveniently drained during cleaning.
As crabs, turtles and the like in aquaculture have strong aggressivity, and a hand can be injured when extending into the unit three-dimensional culture space 1 to open the sealing baffle 182, for this reason, the sealing baffle 182 of the invention is connected with a rocker 183, the middle of the rocker 183 is movably hinged with the side wall of the unit three-dimensional culture space 1, the front end of the rocker 183 extends to the front side of the unit three-dimensional culture space 1, the up-and-down swing of the rocker 183 drives the sealing baffle 182 to realize the opening or closing of the water outlet 181, and the structure of the invention is shown in fig. 7. In use, the sealing baffle 182 can open and close the water outlet 183 only by pressing or lifting the front end of the rocker arm 183 without extending hands into the three-dimensional unit culture space 1, so that the operation is safe and convenient, the situation that the crabs and other cultured objects are not fed for several days due to frightening is avoided, and the culture benefit can be improved to a certain degree.
The overflow passage 17 and the cleaning straight passage 18 may be separately provided or integrally provided, and in this embodiment, the overflow passage 17 and the cleaning straight passage 18 are provided together and completely separated by a partition 19 in consideration of convenience in processing and installation. Here, since the overflow path 17 and the washing straight path 18 of the bottom unit three-dimensional aquaculture space 1 are directly communicated with the water outlet pipe 5, there is no need to provide a partition between them, and the structure is as shown in fig. 5.
Aiming at the needs of aquaculture of crabs, turtles or frogs and the like in actual culture, a grid type inhabiting platform 6 is arranged on the rear side of the unit three-dimensional culture space, the height of the grid type inhabiting platform 6 is higher than the arrangement height of the overflow holes 171, and the structure is shown in fig. 6.
The front side surface 12 of the unit three-dimensional culture space is provided with an independent small door 121, one side of the independent small door 121 is movably hinged with the unit three-dimensional culture space 1, the other side of the independent small door 121 is connected with the unit three-dimensional culture space in a clamping manner, and the independent small door 121 can be opened for operation in the later-period maintenance such as cleaning. The independent door 121 is provided with a transparent viewing window or viewing hole 1211, which is configured in this embodiment to facilitate the staff to observe the growth status of the aquatic products.
In addition, aiming at the problem of overhigh labor intensity of the existing artificial feeding, each unit three-dimensional culture space is provided with a rotary quantitative feeder 8, the structure of the rotary quantitative feeder is shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the quantitative feeders 8 in the same row of unit three-dimensional culture spaces are connected and driven through a common transmission shaft 9, the tail ends of the transmission shafts 9 in different rows are provided with transmission gears 91, the transmission gears 91 are connected and linked through chains 92, one tail end of one transmission shaft in each transmission shaft 9 is connected with a hand crank or a timing starting motor, and the former is adopted in the embodiment. In use, the hand-operated handle is shaken manually or the timing starting motor is used for driving the transmission shafts 9 connected with the hand-operated handle to rotate, then the transmission gears 91 and the chains 92 are used for realizing the rotation of each transmission shaft 9, and the rotation of the transmission shafts 9 drives the rotation of each quantitative feeder 8 to realize the quantitative feeding operation.
In this embodiment, the quantitative feeder 8 includes a circular storage cylinder 81 disposed horizontally, the outer end of the storage cylinder 81 is movably mounted above the sidewall of the three-dimensional cultivation space 1 through a positioning shaft 82, a connecting gear 811 is disposed on the outer end of the storage cylinder 81, and the connecting gear 811 is engaged with a second-stage connecting gear 93 on the transmission shaft 9.
The inner end of the storage barrel 81 is provided with a top end fixing plate 83 and a feed door 84 which can be opened and closed, the lower part of the feed door 84 is movably hinged with the top end fixing plate 83, and the upper part of the feed door 84 is connected with the storage barrel 81 in a clamping manner through a buckle.
The material storage cylinder 81 is internally provided with a material discharging channel on the side wall of the position of the top end fixing plate 83, and the whole material discharging channel is formed by connecting and combining a left partition plate 812, the top end fixing plate 83 and an inner partition plate 813. Wherein, one end of the inner baffle 813 is spaced from the inner wall of the storage cylinder 81 to form a quantitative feed inlet 814, the outer wall of the storage cylinder 81 at the position of the discharge channel is provided with an arc-shaped notch 815 to form a discharge outlet, the arc-shaped notch 815 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 816, and one end of the arc-shaped baffle 816 is movably hinged with the arc-shaped notch 815. In use, with every rotation of the storage cylinder 81 by one circle, a part of the feed enters the discharge channel through the quantitative feed inlet 814, and the discharge hole is opened by the self gravity of the arc-shaped baffle 816 to complete the feeding of the feed.
Above structure setting of ration feeder 8 not only can realize the accurate input of timing ration of fodder, has mainly effectively reduced workman's intensity of labour, has fine application effect.
In order to meet the cultivation requirements of different aquatic products, a sliding rail 8121 is arranged at the joint of the inner partition plate 813 and the left partition plate 812 of the storage barrel 81, an adjusting plate 817 which is stacked with the inner partition plate 813 and can slide along the sliding rail is arranged in the sliding rail 8121, a connecting plate 8171 is arranged at the inner end of the adjusting plate 817, an adjusting button 8172 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate 8171 and extends out of the top end fixing plate 83, and the adjusting button 8172 can be moved back and forth to drive the adjusting plate 817 to move synchronously so as to adjust the size of the quantitative feed inlet 814 between the inner partition plate 813 and the inner wall of the storage barrel 81, so that the requirement of accurate feeding of.
The upper side surface and the lower side surface of the adjusting button 8172 are arranged to be in a ratchet shape, so that the frictional resistance between the adjusting button 8172 and the top end fixing plate 83 is effectively enhanced, the adjusting button 8172 can be effectively positioned once being adjusted in place, and the phenomenon of inaccurate feeding caused by displacement in use is avoided. In addition, for the convenience of adjustment, the top fixing plate 83 is provided with an indication mark 8173 for the amount of food intake above the adjustment button 8172, so as to avoid the error of adjustment direction in use.
In conclusion, the industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment designed by the invention is subjected to large-scale improvement and redesign aiming at the structural defects of the existing novel aquaculture apartment, can effectively reduce the energy consumption of a water supply pump, expands the aquaculture space and is convenient for later maintenance. Has the characteristics of simple structure, automatic feeding, less personnel, low labor intensity, greatly reduced cultivation cost and improved cultivation economic benefit.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional apartment of industrial aquaculture, includes the three-dimensional breed space of a plurality of units of the vertical range upon range of overall arrangement of horizontal arrangement, and every three-dimensional breed space of unit comprises bottom surface and four side combinations all around, its characterized in that: after assembly, the bottom surface of the upper layer unit three-dimensional culture space and the side surface of the lower layer unit three-dimensional culture space are tightly combined to form a closed inner space in the lower layer unit three-dimensional culture space, a top cover plate is arranged at the top of the unit three-dimensional culture space at the top layer to form a closed inner space, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top cover plate, and a water inlet is arranged on each top cover plate of each water inlet pipe and communicated with each top layer unit three-dimensional culture space; an overflow channel is arranged on the inner wall of the side face of each unit three-dimensional culture space, a plurality of overflow holes communicated with the inner space are formed in the overflow channel at the set overflow level, the bottoms of the overflow channels except the bottom layer unit three-dimensional culture space are provided with communicating pipes communicated with the next layer unit three-dimensional space, the bottoms of the overflow pipes of the bottom layer unit three-dimensional culture space are directly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a main water inlet pool to realize circulating water; rotary quantitative feeders are arranged in the unit three-dimensional culture spaces, the quantitative feeders of the same row of unit three-dimensional culture spaces are connected through a common transmission shaft, transmission gears are arranged at the tail ends of the transmission shafts of different rows, and the transmission gears are connected and linked through chains; the tail end of one of the transmission shafts is connected with a hand crank or a timing starting motor; the quantitative feeder comprises a circular storage barrel which is transversely arranged, the outer end of the storage barrel is movably arranged above the side wall of the unit three-dimensional culture space through a positioning shaft, a connecting gear is arranged on the outer end of the storage barrel, and the connecting gear is meshed with a secondary connecting gear on the transmission shaft; the inner end of the storage barrel is provided with a top end fixing plate and a feed door which can be opened and closed; inside being equipped with discharging channel on the lateral wall of top fixed plate position of storage cylinder, whole discharging channel is by left baffle, top fixed plate and interior baffle connection combination constitute, wherein interior baffle one end leaves the clearance with the storage cylinder inner wall and forms quantitative feed inlet, the storage cylinder outer wall of discharging channel position is equipped with an arc breach and forms the discharge gate, be equipped with an cowl on the arc breach, cowl's one end and arc breach activity hinge joint, cowl is opened or is closed along with storage cylinder rotation in-process receives the effect of self gravity.
2. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cleaning straight channel is arranged on the side surface of each unit three-dimensional culture space, the cleaning straight channels on the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually spliced and communicated, and the cleaning straight channel on the bottom layer is directly connected with a water outlet pipe; and a water outlet communicated with the culture space is formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning straight channel, and an openable sealing baffle is arranged on the water outlet.
3. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing baffle is connected with a rocker, the middle of the rocker is movably hinged with the side wall of the unit three-dimensional culture space, the front end of the rocker extends to the front side of the unit three-dimensional culture space, and the rocker swings up and down to drive the sealing baffle to open or close the water outlet.
4. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the overflow channel and the cleaning straight channel are arranged together and are completely separated by a partition plate.
5. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the unit three-dimensional breeding space is provided with a grid type inhabitation platform.
6. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an independent small door is arranged on the front side surface of the unit three-dimensional culture space, and one side of the independent small door is movably hinged with the unit three-dimensional culture space; and a transparent observation window or an observation hole is arranged on the independent small door.
7. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the communication pipe of the overflow channel is arranged along the bottom of the unit three-dimensional culture space and extends to the middle of the unit three-dimensional culture space.
8. An industrial aquaculture stereo apartment according to any of claims 1-7, wherein: the connecting part of the inner partition board and the left partition board is provided with a slide rail, an adjusting board which is stacked with the inner partition board and can slide along the slide rail is arranged in the slide rail, the inner end of the adjusting board is provided with a connecting board, an adjusting button is arranged on the inner side of the connecting board and extends out of the top end fixing board, and the adjusting button can be driven by the back and forth movement of the adjusting button to synchronously move so as to adjust the size of the quantitative feed inlet between the inner partition board and.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564542.5A CN107251865B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564542.5A CN107251865B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107251865A CN107251865A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| CN107251865B true CN107251865B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=60024939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564542.5A Expired - Fee Related CN107251865B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107251865B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243946B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-05-06 | 通化九六农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional frog class farming systems |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50145694U (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1975-12-02 | ||
| US4279218A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1981-07-21 | Brinkworth Peter L | Cultivation of marine and aquatic species |
| CN104273067A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment |
| CN105494224A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 马家威 | Aquaculture box unit and culture system adopting industrialized water treatment |
| CN106719237A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 杨宴敏 | A kind of biological culture equipment |
| CN206213006U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 刘海斌 | A kind of crab apartment band perches platform |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710564542.5A patent/CN107251865B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50145694U (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1975-12-02 | ||
| US4279218A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1981-07-21 | Brinkworth Peter L | Cultivation of marine and aquatic species |
| CN104273067A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment |
| CN106719237A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 杨宴敏 | A kind of biological culture equipment |
| CN105494224A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 马家威 | Aquaculture box unit and culture system adopting industrialized water treatment |
| CN206213006U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 刘海斌 | A kind of crab apartment band perches platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107251865A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212035519U (en) | Earthworm breeding box convenient for separating earthworm excrement | |
| CN107251865B (en) | Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment | |
| CN105994041A (en) | Artificial breeding box and breeding method thereof for ricefield eels | |
| CN203279661U (en) | Insulated culturing facility for automatically monitoring and managing culturing of aquatic animals | |
| CN215380892U (en) | Novel catching device for culture cabin | |
| CN110506690B (en) | Intelligent circulating culture box and use method | |
| CN209473392U (en) | A kind of hatching of artemia and separator | |
| CN205284647U (en) | From loach farming systems who takes purification unit | |
| CN208159708U (en) | A kind of herding raising canopy | |
| CN102499191A (en) | Artemia separation method and device | |
| CN211932068U (en) | Lobster is bred with putting seedling device | |
| CN214629142U (en) | A culture apparatus for micropterus salmoides seedling | |
| CN213695337U (en) | Novel feeding device in polyethylene deep sea culture equipment | |
| CN212877212U (en) | Fishery is bred with throwing material device | |
| CN209845985U (en) | Multifunctional three-dimensional circulating ecological aquaculture equipment | |
| CN109392786B (en) | Multifunctional intensive conch raising and catching integrated cage | |
| CN107743900B (en) | Freshwater grouper breeding system | |
| CN112243882A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type chicken coop | |
| CN207185625U (en) | A kind of uniform chicken house intelligence feeding equipment of feeding | |
| CN219556012U (en) | Three-dimensional aquaculture equipment | |
| CN211861498U (en) | A box with a net for sea urchin is bred | |
| CN220088310U (en) | Mandarin fish breeding device of built-in box with a net structure | |
| CN109526846A (en) | A kind of ecological, environmental protective aquaculture method based on new energy | |
| CN109220820A (en) | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly high-cold steppe herding canopy | |
| CN218550965U (en) | Individual cage for breeding chicken |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 Termination date: 20210712 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |