CN107251759A - A kind of method of ecological interplanting mushroom under mao bamboo woods - Google Patents
A kind of method of ecological interplanting mushroom under mao bamboo woods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251759A CN107251759A CN201710506906.4A CN201710506906A CN107251759A CN 107251759 A CN107251759 A CN 107251759A CN 201710506906 A CN201710506906 A CN 201710506906A CN 107251759 A CN107251759 A CN 107251759A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of ecological interplanting mushroom under mao bamboo woods, successively including 6 steps such as selection of land, construction cultivating bed, processing planting material, sowing, earthing, harvestings.Ecological interplanting mushroom is not required to take crop field under mao bamboo woods, efficiently using forest land resource space, and the natural growth conditions of mushroom are simulated especially with this natural environment.Investment is small, spends artificial few, pest and disease damage is obviously reduced, without using fertilizer and pesticide.Mushroom taste and wild approximate, improves market value, effectively increases farmer's income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of ecological interplanting mushroom under mao bamboo woods.
Background technology
Mushroom is nutritious, rich in nutritional ingredients such as amino acid needed by human, mineral matter, vitamin and polysaccharide, is generation
The artificial cultivation most extensive, edible mushroom that yield is most, consumption figure is maximum in boundary.Mushroom likes shady and cool wet environment, such as the woods
Depths or the shady and cool wet environment manually built.
The temperature range of mushroom mycelium growth is 4-32 DEG C, is advisable with 20-25 DEG C.At 20-25 DEG C, mycelial growth compared with
It hurry up, dense, quality is good.Higher than 25 DEG C, though growth is fast sparse powerless；Less than 15 DEG C, mycelial growth is slow.Winter can restrain oneself 0
DEG C low temperature.The temperature range of sporophore growth is 5-25 DEG C, and optimal temperature is 14-16 DEG C.Higher than 18 DEG C, though sporophore growth
It hurry up, but stem is elongated, the easy parachute-opening of thin skin, it is of poor quality；Less than 12 DEG C, sporophore growth is slow.After fruiting, continuous 23 are such as run into
DEG C high temperature above weather, can cause dead mushroom phenomenon, and mycelia vigor declines.The preference temperature of fructification seiospore is 18-22 DEG C.
When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, not seiospore.Typically through culture 2 days or so, you can fall spore.The preference temperature of spore germination is
23-25℃.Temperature is too high or too low, can all extend the time of sprouting, not sprout even.
Mushroom is a kind of saprophytic fungus, it is impossible to photosynthesis, and sunlight especially direct light can make mycelia turn yellow, and surface is hard
Change, quality variation, the nutriment fully relied in planting material grows.In nutriment, using carbonaceous material to be most heavy
Will, next to that nitrogen substance and inorganic salts.The suitable acid-base value of mushroom mycelium is wider, between PH5-8.5, with neutral inclined
Sour PH6.5-7.0 is best.But such acidity is also best to other miscellaneous bacterias, therefore neutral meta-alkali PH7.0-7.5 is often adjusted to,
The normal growth of mushroom mycelium can be ensured, can also suppress miscellaneous bacteria and delay with the acidifying of mycelial growth planting material.
The growing environment of mushroom needs constantly to absorb oxygen, releases carbon dioxide.If mycelium is divulged information in planting material
It is bad, can progressively it degenerate.Such as improper ventilation when forming fructification, small mushroom, which can turn yellow, to die, and fructification can also grow very slowly even
It is dead.If kind of mushroom is not enough in ripe parachute-opening stage oxygen, spore would not be fallen.If spore oxygen is not enough, it will not also sprout.
Therefore oxygen and the ventilation for having abundance will be ensured in the overall process of growing of mushroom.
Mushroom in the market mainly simulates mushroom natural growing environment method in addition to small part is wild using cool canopy
Get, due to being differed greatly with mushroom natural habitats, it is necessary to which more manpower intervention is naturally grown with simulating mushroom
Environment.To improve yield, also suitably to fatten, significantly deviate mushroom primitive environment so that mushroom loses natural local flavor, product
Matter declines, and market is out of favour, and the output value in unit price and unit area soil is carried to come up yet.It is continuous with people's living standard
Improve, the demand to wholefood is also increasing.
The invention of other crops of mao bamboon underwood planting, such as Application No. CN 201310174604.3 are had at present《Mao bamboo woods
Lower David's-harp implantation methods》；And the ecological invention for interplanting other crops, such as Application No. CN under mao bamboo woods
201310086895.0《A kind of method of ecologically interplanting sarcandra glabra under a phyllostachys edulis forest》, but do not there is ecology under mao bamboo woods to interplant mushroom,
The especially invention of Brazilian mushroom.Though having mao bamboo woods to sow plants the report of mushroom, from the point of view of Reporting, mao bamboo woods are only played
The effect of cool canopy, it plants theory and method based on high yield and space utilization, different with this technology.The present invention have passed through market
Inspection, achieve good economic and social benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of ecological under mao bamboo woods interplanting mushroom, especially Brazilian mushroom, efficiently sharp
With forest land resource, expand mushroom plantation approach, improve mushroom quality, realize the Mutualism of mushroom and mao bamboon.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of method of interplanting mushroom ecological under mao bamboo woods, it is characterised in that：
Comprise the following steps successively：（1）Selection of land：Select height above sea level 200-380m, acid-base value PH7.0-7.5,25-45 ° of the gradient, 200- per mu
250 plants of pure bamboo stand plantation；（2）Build cultivating bed：Ditched according to the gradient kenel on mountain along contour, furrow width 50-70cm,
Deep 15-20cm, ditch length is flexibly grasped depending on mao bamboo woods vacant lot situation；（3）Handle planting material：Component is straw, wood chip, cavings etc.,
Through selection, crush, wood chip and straw diameter is no more than 5cm no more than 3mm, length, palm concora crush is soft without shouting pain thereon, covers
Enter the depth of ditch 2/3 or so；（4）Sowing：Program request is disseminated, and density is a square meter 1-2 bag strains；（5）Earthing：After strain sowing,
Cover the pollution-free soil covering 3-5cm of newly dig out fresh immediately thick, prevent do not sprout, not fruiting phenomenon, slightly sprinkle water, keep
Upper earthing moistening, can not make earthing liquid occur；（6）Harvesting：Adopt and stay small greatly, when mushroom cap leaves stem 0.5-
It can be harvested during 1.9cm, stem is pinched with thumb and forefinger, middle finger during harvesting mushroom, gently rotation is adopted down, it is to avoid around driving
Small mushroom.
Present invention is particularly suitable for the plantation of Brazilian mushroom.
The present invention is as being applied to timber-used mao bamboo woods, and economic benefit is more preferably.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）It is not required to take crop field, realizes the efficient utilization of forest land resource；（2）Expand
The plantation approach of mushroom；（3）Using the Shade effect of mao bamboo woods, illumination is effectively controlled, is met during mushroom growth to shady and cool
It is required that；（4）Mao bamboon, mushroom are shallow root system plant, and mushroom is more shallow, the humus such as fallen leaves, spoil in woods, are first mushroom
Absorb, next is only mao bamboon, therefore need not be mao bamboon fertilising；（5）Bamboo understory species enrich, and soil moisturizing effect is good, meets mushroom
Growth period is to moist requirement；（6）Cool canopy need not be built, production cost has been saved；（7）The present invention is a kind of simulated primitive ecology
Implantation methods, infusion of financial resources and manpower are few, and the ecological balance in mao bamboo woods, pest and disease damage is significantly reduced, it is not necessary to use fertilizer and agriculture
Medicine, almost without daily management；（8）The planting material remained after mushroom harvesting, can originate as the nutrient of mao bamboon, improve mao bamboon single
Production and quality；（9）Through plantation, because of the extremely approximate wild mushroom of taste, market outlet is had an optimistic view of, per per mu yield value 2000-3000 members, mao bamboon
Output increased 10%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Inventor is in Mount Mogan of East China mao bamboo woods ecology interplanting Brazilian mushroom, every 3500 yuan of per mu yield value, hair
Bamboo volume increase 10%.（1）Selection of land：Height above sea level 220m, 30-42 ° of the gradient, acid-base value PH7.0-7.4, in the shade, 221 plants of mao bamboons per mu, area
550 mu；（2）Build cultivating bed：In January, ditched 8 along contour according to mao bamboo woods tendency, spacing 1-2m, furrow width 50-60cm are deep
15-20cm；（3）Handle planting material：Component is straw, wood chip, cavings etc., through selection, crushes, wood chip and straw diameter is not surpassed
Cross 3mm, length and be no more than 5cm, palm concora crush is soft without shouting pain thereon, covers 2/3 depth in ditch；（4）Sowing：Program request in January, density
For a square meter 1-2 bag strains；（5）Earthing：After January, strain sowing, the fresh pollution-free soil covering 3- newly dug out is covered immediately
5cm is thick, prevent do not sprout, not fruiting phenomenon, slightly sprinkle water, earthing moistening, can not flow earthing in holdings
Matter；（6）Harvesting：The 5-7 months, adopt and stay small greatly.It can harvest, be used during harvesting mushroom when mushroom cap leaves stem 0.5-1.9cm
Thumb and forefinger, middle finger pinch stem, and gently rotation is adopted down, it is to avoid small mushroom around driving.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of interplanting mushroom ecological under mao bamboo woods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps successively：（1）Selection of land：Choosing
Select height above sea level 200-380m, acid-base value PH7.0-7.5,25-45 ° of the gradient, pure bamboo stand plantation per mu 200-250 plants；（2）Build
Make cultivating bed：Ditched according to the gradient kenel on mountain along contour, furrow width 50-70cm, deep 15-20cm, ditch length regards mao bamboo woods vacant lot
Situation is flexibly grasped；（3）Handle planting material：Component is straw, wood chip, cavings etc., through selection, crushes, makes wood chip and straw straight
Footpath is no more than 5cm no more than 3mm, length, and palm concora crush is soft without shouting pain thereon, covers into the depth of ditch 2/3 or so；（4）Sowing：Often
Year January, program request or disseminate, density is a square meter 1-2 bag strains；（5）Earthing：After strain sowing, newly dig out new is covered immediately
Fresh pollution-free soil covering 3-5cm is thick, prevent do not sprout, not fruiting phenomenon, slightly sprinkle water, earthing moistening in holdings, no
Earthing can be made liquid occur；（6）Harvesting：In annual March-June, adopt and stay small greatly, when mushroom cap leaves stem 0.5-1.9cm
It can harvest, stem is pinched with thumb and forefinger, middle finger during harvesting mushroom, gently rotation is adopted down, it is to avoid small mushroom around driving.
2. a kind of method of interplanting mushroom ecological under mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mushroom is
Brazilian mushroom.
3. a kind of method of interplanting mushroom ecological under mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mao bamboo woods
It is timber-used mao bamboon.
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| CN201710506906.4A CN107251759A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of method of ecological interplanting mushroom under mao bamboo woods |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109006165A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Hayashishita Agricus blazei cultivation technique |
| CN109006166A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Reduce the edible mushroom efficient ecological cultivation technique of rotten stick rate |
| CN109042057A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 史聚宝 | A kind of edible mushroom hayashishita ecological efficient circulating cultivation technology |
| CN109105123A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-01 | 赵南南 | A kind of implantation methods of peach interplanting dandelion and mushroom |
| CN109673384A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 张宏亮 | A kind of method of outdoor cultivating Chinese yew mushroom |
Citations (2)
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| CN106069207A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests |
| CN106718061A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | The composite cultivation method of dictyophora phalloidea is planted under a kind of mao bamboon |
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2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710506906.4A patent/CN107251759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069207A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests |
| CN106718061A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | The composite cultivation method of dictyophora phalloidea is planted under a kind of mao bamboon |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 付立忠等: "竹林套种姬松茸栽培技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 姚林泉: "竹林食用菌生态高效栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109042057A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 史聚宝 | A kind of edible mushroom hayashishita ecological efficient circulating cultivation technology |
| CN109105123A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-01 | 赵南南 | A kind of implantation methods of peach interplanting dandelion and mushroom |
| CN109006165A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Hayashishita Agricus blazei cultivation technique |
| CN109006166A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Reduce the edible mushroom efficient ecological cultivation technique of rotten stick rate |
| CN109673384A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 张宏亮 | A kind of method of outdoor cultivating Chinese yew mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20171017 |