CN107251330A - Connector and the camera system for possessing the connector - Google Patents

Connector and the camera system for possessing the connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107251330A
CN107251330A CN201680012192.5A CN201680012192A CN107251330A CN 107251330 A CN107251330 A CN 107251330A CN 201680012192 A CN201680012192 A CN 201680012192A CN 107251330 A CN107251330 A CN 107251330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit substrate
face
circuit
connector
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680012192.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107251330B (en
Inventor
桥场翔
助川章仁
大岛利典
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Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd
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Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd
Publication of CN107251330A publication Critical patent/CN107251330A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107251330B publication Critical patent/CN107251330B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted

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  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of to make the easily displacement of movable circuit substrate and the circuit terminal of circuit substrate and the connector of bonder terminal are suitably connected with easy Stability Analysis of Structures.Circuit end sub-portion (16) is installed on circuit substrate (11) and comprising the terminal (16a) being connected with photographing element (12), and the circuit substrate is used to install photographing element (12) and can be contained in housing (15) in the way of displacement.The connector case (141) of planar is configured on the thickness direction of circuit substrate (11) opposed with being provided with the face of circuit end sub-portion (16) in circuit substrate (11), constitute a wall portion of housing (15), bonder terminal (21) is through being arranged at the conductive clava of connector case (141), and is contacted with the end face (212) of circuit substrate (11) side with circuit end sub-portion (16).The contact portion of circuit end sub-portion (16) is elastically deformed portion (166,167) and pushed to connector case (141) side, can circuit substrate (11) thickness direction top offset, to connector case (141) side press bonder terminal (21) end face (212) and be in contact with it.

Description

Connector and the camera system for possessing the connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to the connector used when by cable connection in electronic equipment and the video camera for possessing the connector Device.
Background technology
In the past, for example, be equipped on automobile, as the rear monitor imaged to rear vehicle-mounted vidicon fill In putting, CCD (Charge Coupled Device, charge coupling device) is equipped with the circuit substrate being contained in housing Deng photographing element.The optical systems such as lens are configured with the front face side of housing.Imported by the optical system from the outside of housing Light to enclosure interior is received by photographing element, thus carries out the shooting action of camera system.
The input that input and output are carried out to electric signals such as the image pickup signals from photographing element is formed with circuit substrate Lead-out terminal (hereinafter referred to as " circuit terminal ").Circuit terminal is connected with by the bonder terminal that a part for housing runs through, even Device terminal is connect to be connected with the object connector located at cable, thus, the camera system such as circuit terminal and in-car display device Outside external equipment electrical connection.
In such vehicle-mounted vidicon device, sometimes to the optical axis of optical system and the shooting installed on circuit substrate Position relationship between the optical axis of element is adjusted.Therefore, be configured to, by enclosure interior using make circuit substrate along The mechanism (known relocation mechanism) of the planar movement vertical with the optical axis of optical system is supported to circuit substrate, come to taking the photograph The position relationship of the optical axis of element and the optical axis of optical system is adjusted.Therefore, could not be by circuit substrate in enclosure interior Circuit terminal be permanently connected with bonder terminal, but by wire harness, FFC (Flexible Flat Cable, it is flexible flat Flat cable), FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits, flexible print circuit) etc. connect, in addition, such as patent document 1 It is shown, connected by block conductive elastomer.
In the camera system of patent document 1, the circuit terminal of the circuit substrate of photographing element and conduct are being installed Conductive elastomer is sandwiched between the wire harness of outside terminal.Conductive elastomer is to be embedded in the conductor being made up of metal fine Constituted in the insulating elastomer of column, to be exposed to the resettlement section side for housing circuit substrate and the collecting for housing outside terminal The mode of the two end faces of portion side, is embedded into and fixes.The conductor being made up of metal fine in conductive elastomer with positioned at The end for housing the end face of the resettlement section side of circuit substrate is contacted with circuit terminal, and circuit terminal is electrically connected with wire harness by conductor Connect.Thus, in patent document 1, even if possessing the circuit substrate of circuit terminal in housing along the optical axis with optical system Vertical planar movement, as long as the displacement between circuit terminal and the conductor for being connected to bonder terminal is relatively slight, can just be tieed up Hold the connection status of circuit terminal and bonder terminal.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-075229 publications
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, expect such structure in camera system:It can be used unlike patent document 1 and be embedded with gold Belong to fine rule labyrinth column conductive elastomer, and with easy structure holding circuit substrate circuit terminal with While the contact condition for the bonder terminal for being connected to outside terminal, the amount of floating (position adjustment amount) of increase circuit substrate comes Easily carry out optical system optical axis and circuit substrate on photographing element optical axis position adjustment structure.In addition, The floating of the metal fine relative to circuit terminal, opposed direction particularly to each other are not disclosed in patent document 1 (to connect Touch direction) floating.Further, since being the conductive elastomer of column, so the thickness ratio of the thickness direction of substrate is thicker.
It is an object of the present invention to provide can be while movable circuit substrate easily displacement be made, with simple Stability Analysis of Structures and suitably the circuit terminal of circuit substrate is connected with bonder terminal, and can aid in miniaturization light weight The connector of change and the camera system for possessing the connector.
Solution to problem
One form of the connector of the present invention uses following structure, wherein, including:
Circuit end sub-portion, it is installed on circuit substrate and comprising the terminal being connected with photographing element, the circuit board use In the installation photographing element and can be contained in the way of displacement in housing;
The connector case of planar, it is configured on the thickness direction of the circuit substrate with pacifying in the circuit substrate Face equipped with the circuit end sub-portion is opposed, constitutes a wall portion of the housing;And
Bonder terminal, it is through the conductive clava for being arranged at the connector case, and with described The end face of circuit substrate side is contacted with the circuit end sub-portion,
The circuit end sub-portion has contact portion, and the contact portion is elastically deformed portion and pushed to the connector case side, Can the circuit substrate thickness direction top offset,
The contact portion to the connector case side press the bonder terminal the end face and with the end face Contact.
One form of the camera system of the present invention possesses the connector of said structure, using following structure, wherein, bag Include:
The video camera fore shell of box-like, its maintaining part for housing the optical system comprising lens and keeping the optical system; And
Shell after the video camera of box-like, the opening portion of its inaccessible video camera fore shell, and house the circuit substrate,
The connector case of the connector is configured to the rear face of shell after the video camera,
The circuit substrate is configured to, it is orthogonal with the optical axis of the optical system and the optical axis outer circumferential side with it is described Maintaining part is abutted,
Optical axis configuration of the bonder terminal along the optical system,
Connector case side described in optical axis direction of the contact portion of the circuit end sub-portion along the optical system presses institute The end face of bonder terminal is stated, so that the circuit substrate is pressed in into the maintaining part on the direction along the optical axis On.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, it is connected to the end face of the bar-shaped bonder terminal of cable and is installed on movable circuit substrate Circuit terminal abutted on the thickness direction of circuit substrate, make circuit terminal elastic deformation in a thickness direction.Thereby, it is possible to While making circuit substrate displacement on the thickness direction of the direction orthogonal with the thickness direction of circuit substrate and circuit substrate, with Easy Stability Analysis of Structures and suitably the circuit terminal of circuit substrate is electrically connected with bonder terminal, and can on the whole into Miniaturization lightweight is realized for small-sized slim structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of the camera system of the connector with one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the decomposition of the primary structure for the camera system for representing the connector with one embodiment of the present invention is stood Body figure.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away section of the camera system of the primary structure for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the primary structure for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is contact position of the circuit end sub-portion with bonder terminal in the connector for represent one embodiment of the present invention Put the figure of relation.
Fig. 6 is to represent to carry out circuit substrate in the camera system for the connector for possessing one embodiment of the present invention The profile of the state of displacement.
Fig. 7 is the profile of the primary structure for the state for representing to make same circuit substrate carry out displacement.
Fig. 8 is the profile of the primary structure for the state for representing to make same circuit substrate carry out displacement.
Fig. 9 is the figure for illustrating the characteristic impedance for contacting pin.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the primary structure of the variation for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the profile of the camera system of the connector with one embodiment of the present invention, in addition, Fig. 2 is table Show the exploded perspective view of the primary structure of the camera system of the connector with one embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment party In formula, illustrated to possessing as the device of the connector 100 of a part for camera system 10.In addition, in this embodiment party In formula, using orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z), a pair direction relevant with the camera system 10 with connector 100 is illustrated. In camera system 10, the side for configuring the optical systems (being lens section herein) such as lens is set to relative to connector 100 Front side, rear side is set to by the side of the connection cable on connector 100, will along optical system (be specially lens section 31) light The direction in axle L directions is set to Z-direction (the also referred to as thickness direction of circuit substrate 11), and the direction orthogonal with optical axis L is set into X side To, Y-direction.
Camera system 10 such as by be arranged at constitute before vehicle, position below, left and right side, be used as The vehicle-mounted vidicon devices such as front monitor, rear monitor, side monitor that the outside scenery to vehicle is imaged make With.Preferred vehicle is the mobile devices such as automobile, train, for example, camera system 10 is arranged at front bumper, rear guarantor in the car Dangerous thick stick, preceding grid etc..The object connector 50 (reference picture 3) that camera system 10 is connected by the end with cable come with power supply Or the outside electronic equipment connection such as the display device in compartment.Illustrated here, cable is set into coaxial cable, it is from taking the photograph Camera device 10 exports captured data signal.Simulation is believed in addition, camera system can also be configured to connection Number carry out input and output cable.
Camera system 10 includes:Camera housing 15 with connector 100, the circuit base for being provided with photographing element 12 Plate 11, lens section 31, the cradle portion 35 kept to lens section 31.
Camera housing 15 is made up of fore shell 13 and rear shell 14.Here, fore shell 13 and rear shell 14 are by the tree with insulating properties Fat etc. is constituted.Here, camera housing be from front side when the relatively thin rectangular-shape of square hollow wall thickness.
Fore shell 13 is the box-like of side opening below, and lens opening is provided with the central portion of front face.Lens opening is formed as will be preceding The inside of shell 13 is connected with front, is embedded with the anterior 31a of lens section 31 across packing ring (o-ring) 33 in the lens opening.Thus, Fore shell 13 turns into by the airtightly inaccessible state of lens section 31.
In fore shell 13, in face of front face side opening portion, lens section 31 anterior 31a by exterior light to camera housing Imported on the smooth surface of photographing element 12 in 15.
Cradle portion 35 is tubular, is contained in fore shell 13.Cradle portion 35 has:Rack tube portion 351, surrounds lens section (light System) periphery;Bracket flange 352, is integratedly engaged in the rear end side in rack tube portion, and prominent from the lateral radiation direction in rear end Go out;And foot section 353.
Rack tube portion 351 is supported to lens section 31, lens section 31 is held in fore shell 13 by bracket flange 352. The optical axis L of lens section 31 is configured to consistent with the axle of fore shell 13.
Bracket flange 352 is fixed on fore shell 13 by its outer peripheral face, in through hole internally in the way of in face of rear Configure the rear face 31b of lens section 31.
Foot section 353 is rearward provided projectingly from the rear surface of bracket flange 352.Here, the profile of bracket flange 352 It is that the section shape orthogonal with optical axis direction is rectangle (being specially square), therefore is arranged at the rear surface of bracket flange 352 Four corners.
The rear end face of foot section 353 is face orthogonal with the optical axis, the face (leading flank) of the side of circuit substrate 11 with after this End face is abutted, and thus, circuit substrate 11 is configured to orthogonal with the optical axis.
Thus, cradle portion 35 makes the photographing element 12 of circuit substrate 11 expose relative to the rear surface in bracket flange 352 Lens section 31, in the direction of the optical axis air switch predetermined distance (amount of the length on the fore-and-aft direction of foot section 353) and it is opposed.This Outside, foot section 353 is fixed on circuit substrate 11 such as by adhesives or resin.
Afterwards shell 14 near the chimeric place of the object connector 50 of the rear shell 14 by sealant by airtightly inaccessible.
Circuit substrate 11 is contained in fore shell 13 and rear shell 14.Circuit substrate 11 is configured in lens section (optical system) 31 Optical axis direction on it is opposed with lens section 31.Peace is opposed to lens section 31 on the face (leading flank) of the side of circuit substrate 11 Equipped with the photographing elements such as CCD elements 12.Here, circuit substrate 11 is formed as overlooking square, photographing element 12 is installed on circuit The middle body of substrate 11, positioned at the position overlapping with the optical axis of lens section 31.Overlooked it is preferred that the optical axis of photographing element 12 is located at When circuit substrate 11 center or immediate vicinity.The power supply electricity relevant with photographing element 12 is formed with the circuit substrate 11 Road and signal processing circuit etc..
In addition, circuit substrate 11 is spaced apart configuration from the inner peripheral surface of camera housing 15.In order to optical system (lens section 31) position relationship of optical axis L and the optical axis L 1 of photographing element 12 is adjusted, and circuit substrate 11 is with can be relative to video camera The mode of the relative displacement in X-direction, Y-direction and Z-direction of shell 15 is supported.Here, circuit substrate 11 passes through in assembling The pushing force of receiver pin 16 described later is pressed and supported to cradle portion 35 in z-direction.Thus, circuit substrate 11 is being taken the photograph In camera shell 15 in addition to being moved along the planar vertical with optical axis L, also in optical axis L direction or along optical axis L Moved in the Z-direction (the also referred to as thickness direction of circuit substrate 11) in direction, so as to be adjusted to its position.
It is opposed to the face (trailing flank) of the opposite side of circuit substrate 11, the face being configured with rear side of being constituted in rear shell 14 Rear face 141.
Shell 14 has from the peripheral part of rear face 141 surrounding wall portion that forwardly side is protruded afterwards, is open-ended in front face side Box-like, by front face side opening by behind fore shell 13 side opening (opening portion) occlusion.For example, rear shell 14 and fore shell 13 Open end is abutted across encapsulant (diagram is omitted) each other, is engaged by bonding agent or screw etc..Thus constitute by preceding Shell 13 and the airtight ground integrated camera housing of rear shell 14.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away section of the camera system of the primary structure for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention Figure.In addition, Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the primary structure for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention.
Camera system 10 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 has the connector 100 of the rear face 141 comprising rear shell 14.By this Connector 100, it is pair chimeric with the progress of object connector 50 that the end of cable (not shown) (being herein coaxial cable) is connected.
Connector 100 has:Also as camera housing rear shell 14 a part of function rear face (planar Connector case) 141, receiver pin 16, contact pin 21, involucrum 22, sheath body 23.
Receiver pin (circuit end sub-portion) 16 is installed on by receiver sheath body (hereinafter referred to as " receiver sheath body ") 17 The face (trailing flank) of the opposite side of circuit substrate 11.Here, receiver pin 16 has multiple (such as three) terminals.Circuit base Plate 11 can be received from outside power supply by the contact pin 21 that is contacted with receiver pin (circuit end sub-portion) 16 Or enter the transmission reception of horizontal electrical signal between outside.Details on receiver pin 16 will be aftermentioned.
Receiver sheath body 17 is configured at the middle body of side behind circuit substrate 11, and the receiver installed is drawn respectively Pin 16 is supported.
Receiver sheath body 17 is formed as tubular by the insulating materials for making receiver pin 16 insulated from each other, by receiver pin 16 one end circuit corresponding with circuit substrate 11 is connected respectively.Here, receiver sheath body 17 is formed as angle tubular, opening 171 are shaped so as to square.The structure of receiver pin 16 and coaxial cable accordingly has:As to mainly by imaging The receiver of signal terminal that the image pickup signal that element 12 is exported is exported contacts pin 16a and connect with circuit substrate 11 Be located in and involucrum 22 the 22a1 connections of contact strip portion receiver grounding pin 16b.
Fig. 5 be circuit end sub-portion (receiver contact pin) 16 in the connector for represent one embodiment of the present invention with The figure of the contact position relation of bonder terminal (contact pin 21, involucrum 22), is removed rear face 141 and from rear to this The figure that a little contact portions are observed.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5, receiver sheath body 17 is rectangular drum like, outer peripheral face and rear end face (being upper side in Fig. 4) quilt Rectangular box-like shield 18 is covered.By the way that the foot section 18a of the bottom of the shield 18 is installed (herein by scolding tin come Engagement) in circuit substrate 11, receiver sheath body 17 is fixed on circuit substrate 11.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, receiver pin 16 (receiver contact pin 16a, receiver grounding pin 16b) difference Have:Base end part 161, it is connected by scolding tin circuit pattern corresponding with circuit substrate 11;And leading section 162,168, The one end 22a for contacting pin 21 and involucrum 22 (is particularly contact strip portion by it using the pushing force based on elastic deformation It is in contact with it while 22a1) pushing in z-direction.In addition, the receiver for receiver pin 16 contacts pin 16a, connect Device grounding pin 16b is received, same structure is marked with same names, same-sign to illustrate.In addition, receiver pin 16 In z-direction to being fixed on the contact pin 21 of the side of rear face 141 (the namely side of fitting portion 143) and the one end of involucrum 22 22a (particularly contact strip portion 22a1) is pushed, so that circuit substrate 11 is pressed with to circuit substrate 11 to cradle portion 35 Kept.
Here, in receiver pin 16, being processed to the conductive material (copper coin etc.) of elongated plate-like, distinguishing both ends Be formed as base end part 161 and leading section 162,168.In receiver pin 16, between base end part 161 and leading section 162,168, From the side of the side of base end part 161 to leading section 162 be continuously formed in order stator 163, deformable bending section 164, can bullet Property deformation arm 166,167.In addition, in receiver pin 16, pin 16a and receiver grounding lead are contacted for receiver Pin 16b, the difference in shape in arm 166,167 and leading section 162,168.
Stator 163 is formed as, and from base end part 161, rearward (being herein the connector side at rear) is relative along the Z direction Erected in circuit substrate 11.Stator 163 is fixed in the wall portion in the surrounding wall portion of the receiver sheath body 17 of frame-shaped.Solid Continuously there is the bending section 164 of the inner surface extension along the rear end of a wall portion towards a wall portion end of the rear side of stator 163.
In bending section 164, the arm 166,167 with bending section 164 together as leaf spring function is formed as, Xiang Yi The lower end side (front of camera system 10) of wall portion extends and bent, and to the upper end side of the opposed walls of a wall portion, (video camera is filled The rear put) it is prominent.
It is formed with the leading section 162,168 of the inclination piece of arm 166,167.
Receiver contact pin 16a is configured to, and two are branched into from the continuous arm 166 in bending section 164 and leading section 162 Stock.
Receiver contact pin 16a leading section 162 is formed as, can be with the extension of the inclination piece relative to arm 166 The bent portion of direction bending, while direction top offset along the Z direction and face contact pin 21, contact contact pin 21.In receiver contact pin 16a leading section 162, the bent portion relative to the inclination piece of arm 166 is constituted with contacting The contact portion of the contact of contact face 212 of the end face of pin 21.
In addition, receiver grounding pin 16b leading section 168 is formed as, relative to the extension side of the inclination piece of arm 167 Set, and can be pressed relative to the bent portion for tilting piece on direction along the Z direction in the way of deformation to bending While one end 22a (the particularly contact strip portion 22a1) of involucrum 22, contacted with one end 22a.
The allocation position of leading section 168 is the position with the identical height level in leading section 162.
The receiver contact pin 16a and receiver grounding pin 16b so constituted leading section 162,168 has contact Portion, by arm (elastic deformation portion) 166,167, facial 141 side is pushed the contact portion backward, and can circuit substrate 11 thickness Spend direction top offset.
In addition, the receiver in receiver pin 16 contacts pin 16a so that bending section 164, arm 166 and leading section 162 are located at the mode of the substantial middle of the opening portion of receiver sheath body 17, are supported by receiver sheath body 17.
In addition, being configured to make the axle center of contact pin 21 to be located between the branch tablet for branching into two strands of leading section 162.This Outside, the axle center for being preferably configured to the contact pin 21 is consistent with the optical axis of optical system.
In addition, receiver is contacted pin 16a by receiver grounding pin 16b, 16b so that its leading section 168,168 is located at The mode of position equally spaced clamped of the air switch of leading section 162, supported by receiver sheath body 17.
The involucrum 22 of pin 21 and tubular is contacted equivalent to bonder terminal, the rear face 141 of rear shell 14 is disposed through. Specifically, the involucrum 22 of contact pin 21 and tubular is so that the end (axle portion leading section 214a, the other end 22b) of rear side The end that is outside prominent and making front side (contact face 212, one end 22a) of shell 14 is exposed to the inside of rear shell 14 backward Mode, be fixed on the rear face 141 of rear shell 14.
Here, the involucrum 22 of contact pin 21 and tubular is configured at the through hole in the middle body formation in portion 141 below It is interior.
Specifically, the front side of the involucrum 22 of the end (contact face 212) of the front side of contact pin 21 and tubular End (one end 22a) in camera housing to be inserted into the opening for the receiver sheath body 17 for being installed on circuit substrate 11 State configuration in 171.On the other hand, after the end (axle portion leading section 214a) and the involucrum 22 that contact the rear side of pin 21 End (the other end) 22b of square side is formed as with face (the rear surface of camera housing) side in the rear side of face 141 backward The state configuration exposed in concave fitting portion 143.
It is slender rod shaped body to contact pin 21, is constructed from a material that be electrically conducting, conductive.It is, for example, to copper to contact pin 21 The base materials such as pin or soft copper processed apply the part after plating Sn.
Contact pin 21 has:Contact face 212, it contacts pin 16a with receiver with face and contacted;And axle portion 214, It is integrally provided to contact face 212, with by way of the central shaft for contacting face 212 (central shaft of contact pin 21) Extension.Here, axle portion 214 is set to, set up with contacting on facial 212 vertical directions.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5, preferably contacting the outer peripheral face of pin 21 at the center with extending in the direction of extension In the vertical section of direction of principal axis, positioned at away from the equally spaced position of central shaft.If the periphery for contacting pin 21 is located at away from central shaft etc. The position at interval, even if then receiver contact pin 16a staggers from the center of contact face 212 to any direction of X-axis Y-axis Position contacted, can make by dislocation produce impedance variations as far as possible turn into same change (identical value).Tool For body, it is circle contact pin 21 is formed as section, and contact face 212 is set into circular, is made from circular contact face 212 axle portions 214 vertically extended are formed as and to contact face 212 concentric cylindric.Thus, it is easy to set contact and draw The characteristic impedance of pin 21.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the circular contact face 212 of section is formed as from the circular axle portion 214 of section It is flange shape that the outer circumferential radiation direction of one end is extended vertically out.That is, external diameter of the external diameter than axle portion 214 of face 212 is contacted Greatly.
Contact pin 21 inserts (being herein press-in) into the centre bore of the sheath body 23 of drum.
Sheath body 23 is made up of insulating materials material, and its outer peripheral face is covered by involucrum 22.
Thus, contact pin 21 is embedded with across sheath body 23 in involucrum 22, involucrum 22 is configured to contacting pin 21 Between across insulating materials and by contact pin 21 surround, be used as contact pin 21 electromagnetic shield function.
It is processed to be formed the involucrum 22 of tubular to conductive metallic plate.The one end of the involucrum 22 of tubular 22a has the fiangelike portion stretched out relative to central axial radiation direction.Portion 22a fiangelike portion forms oriented at one end The contact strip portion 22a1 that radiation direction is protruded.Contact strip portion 22a1 is formed at position corresponding with receiver grounding pin 16b.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, the middle body of the inner surface in portion 141 is formed with frame-shaped portion 141a below, the frame-shaped portion 141a and fitting portion 143 opening are continuously open, and are protruded from the inner surface of rear face 141.
Involucrum 22 is pressed into frame-shaped portion 141a from the inner side of rear face 141, with one end 22a fiangelike portion with Frame-shaped portion 141a front end face engaging, makes the other end 22b expose in the fitting portion 143 of rear shell 14.
The one end 22a of involucrum 22 is configured in receiver sheath body 17, the rear side in one end 22a fiangelike portion Face be configured to turn into a face or substantially one face with the opening surface of receiver sheath body 17.In addition, in one end of involucrum 22 Between portion 22a outer peripheral edge and the opening edge of receiver sheath body 17, gap S (reference picture 3) is formed with surrounding.
As shown in figure 3, fitting portion 143 has the opening for running through rear face 141, be fitted together to has involucrum 22 in the openings. Below, side is formed as concavity to fitting portion 143, the fitting portion of the convex of the object connector 50 of the end with being connected to cable 52 are fitted together to.
Gasket 60 is installed in the way of surrounding opening portion in the opening edge of fitting portion 143, it connects with object Connect improves the air-tightness of electrical connections when device 50 is fitted together to.
Object connector 50 has been provided projectingly on the circular abutting part 51 abutted below with rear face 141 and has been fitted Portion 52.Fitting portion 52 is cylindrical shape, is equipped with fitting portion 52:The object for being connected to the center conductor of coaxial cable connects Touch pin 54 and surround the object involucrum 56 of the tubular of object contact pin 54.
Object contact pin 54 is made up of the conductive material of dye, is, for example, to bases such as copper pin or soft coppers Material applies the cartridge after plating Sn.
Object contact pin 54 is connected to the center conductor of coaxial cable with one end side and the other end side is provided projectingly In in fitting portion 52, being inserted into contact pin 21 and outer and electrically connect.
Object involucrum 56 is formed by conductive metal.Object involucrum 56 with the conductor of one end side and cable ( This is the external conductor (braiding copper cash) of coaxial cable) connection.
Object involucrum 56 is equally spaced configured centered on object contact pin 54 in the fitting portion 52, and with involucrum 22 It is fitted together to and electrically connects.Here, inner peripheral surface of the object involucrum 56 along fitting portion 52 is arranged, involucrum 22 is embedded in outside.
Connected by chimeric by the camera system so constituted 10, with object connector 50, so as to be used as circuit end The receiver pin 16 of son, with the contact pin 21 as contact terminal, involucrum 22 contact and electrically connect.Thus, video camera is filled 10 cables by being connected with object connector 50 are put to be connected with external equipment.
Here, contacting pin 16a, receiver grounding pin 16b, one end with contacting pin 21, involucrum 22 to receiver Portion 22a (the particularly contact strip portion 22a1 of fiangelike portion) position relationship is described in detail.
As shown in figure 5, it is preferred that contact pin 21 is configured to, make axle center and lens system optical axis L so that with circuit substrate The optical axis L 1 (reference picture 1) for the photographing element 12 that 11 central portion is installed is consistent.
In addition, receiver contacts the contact portion of the leading section 162 in pin 16a similarly, it is preferably configured to be located at In the optical axis L 1 for the photographing element 12 that the central portion of circuit substrate 11 is installed, and then the contact portion of preferably leading section 162 is configured to It is overlapping with the optical axis L of lens system with its approximate centre.
Thus, the contact face 212 of pin 21 is contacted in the way of pin 16a contacts are contacted with receiver by its center, There is the broader region of contact area for the leading section 162 that pin 16a is contacted than receiver on XY direction of principal axis.Circuit substrate 11 XY directions on movable area be to be capable of the amount of displacement gaps 2S in all directions.Herein as depicted in figs. 3 and 5, receive Device contact pin 16a leading section 162 is configured to overlapping with the section shape of axle portion 214, and the contact portion of leading section 162 is configured to Positioned at the center of contact pin 21.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, the one end 22a of involucrum 22 is configured to, configuration is before receiver grounding pin 16b is made The position that end 168 is contacted with the central part on contact strip portion 22a1 XY directions.
In the camera system 10 so constituted, make lens section 31 is installed by means of cradle portion 35, packing ring 33 Fore shell 13 and with contact pin 21, involucrum 22, sheath body 23 rear shell 14, clamp with photographing element 12 and receiver pin 16 circuit substrate 11 is assembled.
In addition, circuit substrate 11 is electrically connected by receiver pin 16 with contacting pin 21, involucrum 22, the receiver pin 16 push with contacting while pin 21, involucrum 22 are contacted to contact pin 21, involucrum 22.In addition, by fore shell 13 With rear shell 14 constitute camera housing 15 (reference picture 1) in, circuit substrate 11 due to receiver pin 16 pushing force and It is pressed against in camera housing 15 to front side (the specifically foot section 353 of cradle portion 35).Also, circuit substrate 11 passes through Receiver pin 16 and the electrical connection for contacting pin 21, involucrum 22, and with contacting the external equipment that pin 21, involucrum 22 are connected Electrical connection.
Thus, connector 100 is in relative to circuit substrate 11, can be free on XYZ direction of principal axis by circuit substrate 11 Location status kept and electrically connected to movement (floating), with float function, is carried out to camera system 10 After installing, even if in order that the optical axis L 1 of photographing element 12 is consistent with the optical axis L of lens section 31 and circuit substrate 11 is existed XYZ directions top offset, also can follow its displacement and maintain reliable contact condition.
Fig. 6 is to represent to make the displacement of circuit substrate 11 in the camera system for possessing the connector of one embodiment of the present invention The profile of state afterwards.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are to represent to make in the camera system for possessing the connector of one embodiment of the present invention The profile of the primary structure of state after the displacement of circuit substrate 11.
In figure 6, represent to make circuit substrate 11 in z-direction to the state after-direction (- floating direction) displacement.Tool For body, compared with the position on the optical axis direction (being herein Z-direction) shown in Fig. 1, make the face 141 more backward of circuit substrate 11 Side (object connector side) displacement (amount of the N shorter than M length, herein be N=1/2M displacements).So, even if making circuit base Plate 11 to Z axis-direction (towards the direction of contact pin 21 side) displacement, the receiver contact pin 16a of circuit substrate 11 also with The contact portion of leading section 162 is slided on the contact face 212 of contact pin 21, and by the elastic deformation of arm 166 Reliably contacted with contacting face 212.
In the figure 7, represent to make circuit substrate 11 in X-axis and Z-direction respectively to after+direction (+floating direction) displacement State.So, even if making circuit substrate 11 to X-axis+direction (right direction in figure) and Z axis+direction (towards contact pin 21 side Direction) displacement, the receiver contact pin 16a of circuit substrate 11 is also with the contact portion of leading section 162 in contact pin 21 Slide, and reliably contacted by the elastic deformation of arm 166 with contacting face 212 on contact face 212.
In addition, in fig. 8, expression makes circuit substrate 11 to the state after X-axis+direction (floating direction) displacement.So, i.e., Make circuit substrate 11 to X-axis+direction (right direction in figure) displacement, before the receiver of circuit substrate 11 contacts pin 16a also The contact portion of end 162 is reliably contacted with contacting the contact face 212 of pin 21.So, circuit substrate 11 can also be made After displacement and the position of optical axis L to lens section 31 and the optical axis L 1 of photographing element 12 are adjusted, by the branch of cradle portion 35 Foot 353 and circuit substrate 11 are fixed by bonding agent or resin etc..
In addition, the external diameter of the contact pin 21 in the connector 100 of present embodiment can be arbitrary external diameter, and characteristic Impedance is different according to external diameter difference.
Estimated performance impedance can be carried out suitable for simple impedance formula.
Fig. 9 is the figure for illustrating the characteristic impedance for contacting pin, and Fig. 9 A are the figures for illustrating simple impedance formula, figure 9B and Fig. 9 C are the figures of one for representing to contact the shape of pin.
Fig. 9 A simple impedance formula is used in as shown in following formula 1.
[formula 1]
For the contact pin 21A of the nail shape as the contact pin 21 of present embodiment shown in Fig. 9 B characteristic One of impedance, can be applicable pin diameter (external diameter of axle portion 214) d=in the simple impedance formula shown in above-mentioned formula 1 0.5mm, external conductor internal diameter D=2.9mm, insulator dielectric constant ε=3.7, to be calculated.In addition, face will be contacted External diameter is set to d=1.3mm.Then, characteristic impedance is 54.8 Ω.In addition, as shown in Figure 9 C, for by with contacting pin 21A's One of the characteristic impedance for the contact pin 21B that the axle portion 214A of the external diameter identical profile of contact face 212 is constituted, Neng Goushi With pin diameter (axle portion 214A external diameter) d=1.3mm, external conductor internal diameter D=2.9mm, insulator dielectric constant ε=3.7, come Calculated.Then, characteristic impedance is 25.0 Ω.
Usually, the impedance for the coaxial cable being transmitted to signal is about 50 Ω, therefore by being set to Fig. 9 B shape Transmission loss can be made to decay as far as possible.
In addition, in the present embodiment, being configured to touch pin 21 by a piece-root grafting, making coaxial cable and in camera housing The interior circuit substrate 11 supported by relocation mechanism is electrically connected, but can also be set to have more than two as shown in Figure 10 Contact pin 21C connector.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the primary structure of the variation for the connector for representing one embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 10 In, in rectangular box-like involucrum 22C, many (being herein 6) contacts pin 21C with the camera system 10 with embodiment The same structure of the mounting structure of contact pin 21 in (reference picture 3) is installed on the rear face 141 of rear shell 14.
In addition, the contact face of each of these contacts pin 21C by the terminal same with receiver pin 16 along Z Abutted in the state of the pressing of direction, the receiver pin 16 is installed on the circuit substrate supported by relocation mechanism.
In the camera system 10 of present embodiment, draw for the object contact that one end is engaged in object connector 50 The contact pin 21 of pin 54, in the end face (contact face 212) using its other end directly in z-direction with being used as circuit terminal In the state of the receiver contact pin 16a pressings in portion, it is electrically connected.It therefore, there is no need to ensure line in camera housing The receiving space of beam, FFC, FPC etc., suitably can be contacted the receiver of movable circuit substrate 11 with easy structure Pin 16a (circuit end sub-portion) is connected with contacting pin (bonder terminal) 21, and turns into small-sized slim structure on the whole.
So, according to present embodiment, it is connected to the contact surface of the bar-shaped contact pin (bonder terminal) 21 of cable Portion's (end face) 212 and (specifically, the receiver contact pin of receiver pin 16 for being installed on movable circuit substrate 11 16a (circuit end sub-portion)) abutted on the thickness direction of circuit substrate 11, receiver is contacted pin 16a (circuit end sub-portion) Elastic deformation.Thereby, it is possible on the thickness direction of the direction orthogonal with the thickness direction of circuit substrate 11 and circuit substrate 11 While making 11 displacement of circuit substrate, suitably the circuit end sub-portion of circuit substrate 11 (is received with easy Stability Analysis of Structures Device pin 16) electrically connected with bonder terminal (contacting pin 21), and small-sized slim structure and reality can be turned on the whole Now minimize lightweight.
That is, the cable terminal (particularly object contact pin 54) of the end of cable is formed, with being used as camera system 10 The receiver contact pin 16a of circuit end sub-portion of circuit substrate 11 only carry out electricity by contacting pin 21 with easy structure Connection.
Even if for example, in order to which the optical axis L and the optical axis L 1 of photographing element 12 to optical system (lens section 31) are adjusted And make the circuit substrate 11 of installation photographing element 12 relative to the contact displacement of pin 21, the receiver pin 16 of the side of circuit substrate 11 Also pin 21, the one end 22a (particularly contact strip portion 22a1) of involucrum 22 each pressing can be touched in z-direction While in XY side's upward sliding.In the present embodiment, in camera housing 15, circuit substrate 11 is by with contacting pin 21st, the elastic deformation for (being alternatively referred to as optical axis L direction herein) along the Z direction for the receiver pin 16 that involucrum 22 is contacted, turns into It is removable in XY directions (direction orthogonal with optical axis L), and by lens section 31 on the direction along the optical axis L of optical system The state that side (specifically cradle portion 35) is pressed against and positioned.
Thereby, it is possible to the state that stably holding circuit substrate 11 is electrically connected all the time with cable.
In addition, according to the structure, merely with a circuit substrate 11, making the circuit substrate 11 of floating as X-axis Y-axis Moved freely on direction orthogonal with the optical axis from needless to say, additionally it is possible to make circuit substrate 11 also in z-direction displacement while will The receiver pin 16 of circuit substrate 11 is suitably electrically connected with the bonder terminal of connector side.In addition, receiver contact is drawn Pin 16a is configured with leading section (contact portion) in the consistent position of the optical axis L 1 of the photographing element 12 with being installed on circuit substrate 11 162, the front end that receiver grounding pin 16b is configured with around pin 16a leading section (contact portion 162) is contacted in receiver Portion's (contact portion) 168.It is specifically configured to, the receiver contacted with contacting pin 21 to transmit signal is contacted to pin 16a arm Portion 166 is set to two segmenting structures, the contact strip portion 22a1 of involucrum 22 is configured at two in diametric(al), this at two with connecing Receive device grounding pin 16b contacts.Thus, by signal terminal (contact pin 21, receiver contact pin 16a) and ground terminal (involucrum 22, receiver grounding pin 16b) is stably connected.Also, by arranging the receiver for transmitting signal in center Contact pin 16a and around it two at arrange receiver grounding pin 16b so that as also can antimierophonic structure.
It is believed that this time disclosed embodiment is to illustrate in all respects, not for limitation.The model of the present invention Enclose and not represented by described above, but represented by claims, and also include the implication that is equal with claims and In the range of had altered.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.In addition, the explanation of the above is the suitable implementation of the present invention The illustration of mode, the scope of the present invention not limited to this.That is, being said on the structure of said apparatus or the shape of each several part Bright is one, it is clear that can carry out various changes and addition to these examples within the scope of the invention.
The Japanese patent application laid proposed on 2 27th, 2015 is willing to specification, the accompanying drawing included in No. 2015-039027 And the disclosure of summary is fully incorporated in the application.
Industrial applicibility
The connector of the present invention and the camera system for possessing the connector have and can make movable circuit substrate position While shifting, the effect for suitably and stably being electrically connected the circuit terminal of circuit substrate with bonder terminal with easy structure Really, it is useful as the part used in the electronic equipment for possessing the circuit substrate supported by relocation mechanism.
Description of reference numerals
10 camera systems
11 circuit substrates
12 photographing elements
Shell (connector case) after 14
15 camera housings
16 receiver pins (circuit end sub-portion)
16a receivers contact pin (circuit end sub-portion)
16b receiver grounding pins
17 receiver sheath bodies
18 shields
18a foot sections
21st, 21A, 21B, 21C contact pin (bonder terminal)
22nd, 22C involucrums
22a one ends
22a1 contact strips portion
22b the other end
23 sheath bodies
35 cradle portions (maintaining part)
50 object connectors
51 abutting parts
52 fitting portions
54 object contact pins
56 object involucrums
60 gaskets
100 connectors
141 rear faces
141a frame-shaped portion
143 fitting portions
161 base end parts
162nd, 168 leading sections (contact portion)
163 stators
164 bending sections
166th, 167 arms (elastic deformation portion)
212 contacts are facial (end face)
214th, 214A axle portions
214a axle portions leading section

Claims (8)

1. a kind of connector, it includes:
Circuit end sub-portion, it is installed on circuit substrate and comprising the terminal being connected with photographing element, and the circuit substrate is used to pacify Fill the photographing element and can be contained in the way of displacement in housing;
The connector case of planar, it is configured on the thickness direction of the circuit substrate with being provided with the circuit substrate The face of the circuit end sub-portion is opposed, constitutes a wall portion of the housing;And
Bonder terminal, it is through the conductive clava for being arranged at the connector case, and with the circuit The end face of substrate-side is contacted with the circuit end sub-portion,
The circuit end sub-portion has contact portion, and the contact portion is elastically deformed portion and pushed to the connector case side, can In the thickness direction top offset of the circuit substrate,
The contact portion to the connector case side press the bonder terminal the end face and with the end contact.
2. connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The end face of the bonder terminal is bigger than its contact area with the contact portion, to include the center of the end face Position including portion is contacted with the contact portion on the thickness direction of the circuit substrate.
3. connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The bonder terminal has circular section,
The end face of the bonder terminal is circular.
4. connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The bonder terminal has:
Axle portion, it runs through the connector case;And
Contact face, it is formed as stretching out to radiation direction from the end of the circuit substrate side of the axle portion, constitutes external diameter The end face of the bonder terminal bigger than the external diameter of the axle portion.
5. connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The elastic deformation portion of the circuit end sub-portion has an arm of leaf-spring-like, the arm from the circuit substrate with institute The side of the corresponding position of the end face of bonder terminal is stated, is provided projectingly to the end face,
The contact portion is formed at the leading section of the arm.
6. a kind of camera system, possesses the connector described in claim 1, it includes:
The video camera fore shell of box-like, its maintaining part for housing the optical system comprising lens and keeping the optical system;And
Shell after the video camera of box-like, the opening portion of its inaccessible video camera fore shell, and house the circuit substrate,
The connector case of the connector is configured to the rear face of shell after the video camera,
The circuit substrate is configured to, and outer circumferential side in the optical axis and the holding orthogonal with the optical axis of the optical system Portion is abutted,
Optical axis configuration of the bonder terminal along the optical system,
Connector case side described in optical axis direction of the contact portion of the circuit end sub-portion along the optical system presses the company The end face of device terminal is connect, so that the circuit substrate is pressed in the maintaining part on the direction along the optical axis.
7. camera system as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
The contact portion of the circuit end sub-portion is configured on the optical axis of the optical system.
8. camera system as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
The contact portion of the circuit end sub-portion is the contact portion that receiver contacts pin, and the receiver contacts the contact portion of pin Configure in the consistent position of the optical axis of the photographing element with being installed on the circuit substrate,
The contact portion that receiver grounding pin is configured with around the contact portion of pin is contacted in the receiver.
CN201680012192.5A 2015-02-27 2016-02-26 Connector and camera device with the same Active CN107251330B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2015-039027 2015-02-27
JP2015039027A JP6543961B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2015-02-27 Connector, camera device and electronic apparatus provided with the same
PCT/JP2016/001036 WO2016136268A1 (en) 2015-02-27 2016-02-26 Connector and camera device equipped therewith

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CN110299652A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-01 宁波为森智能传感技术有限公司 A kind of connector

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CN110299652A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-01 宁波为森智能传感技术有限公司 A kind of connector

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WO2016136268A1 (en) 2016-09-01
EP3264535B1 (en) 2022-03-30
EP3264535A4 (en) 2018-11-07
CN107251330B (en) 2020-07-24
JP6543961B2 (en) 2019-07-17
JP2016162556A (en) 2016-09-05
EP3264535A1 (en) 2018-01-03

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