CN107242059A - A kind of preparation method of biological fence - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of biological fence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242059A CN107242059A CN201710604063.1A CN201710604063A CN107242059A CN 107242059 A CN107242059 A CN 107242059A CN 201710604063 A CN201710604063 A CN 201710604063A CN 107242059 A CN107242059 A CN 107242059A
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- Prior art keywords
- bar
- latitude
- common
- weeds
- branch
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of biological fence, this method is worked out using branch bar and weeds as raw material using longitude and latitude weave.Wherein, vertical bar is that, through bar, horizontal stripe is latitude bar, and the branch bar head and the tail mutually overlap joint through the 3cm of strip adoption diameter 2, the lap of splice is not less than 80cm;Latitude strip adoption diameter is less than 2cm branch bar, mutually overlap joint, wherein thicker 1, thinner 2, the lap of splice is not less than 40cm, and 35 weeds tilings of blending are formed.This biological fence preparation method is simple, can make full use of discarded branch bar intensity and the advantage of length and weeds it is very thin, it is soft the characteristics of, the biological fence developed is rational in infrastructure, practical, with windproof, water conservation, insulation, the function of reducing evaporation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of biological fence, refer in particular to a kind of use branch bar and weeds work out the side of biological fence
Method.
Background technology
The branch bar trimmed and weeds are living resources.But the branch bar in practice, trimmed and weeds because
Local application value is less most of to be burnt up on the spot, and this generates larger pollution to surrounding air.
Salt-soda soil biological modification is carried out by planting salt-tolerant plant, is a kind of persistently effective method, but because evaporation is big, ground
Table dehydration, causes upper soll layer salification serious, is suppressed plant growth even dead.It is very big if with covering with ground sheeting
Ground improves, but the white pollution that causes of mulch film is the problem of be also troubling.
The main bugbear that slope greening is present is a lack of the primary condition of plant growth.This is mainly due to the gradient is big, easy shape
Into rainwash, occur wash away phenomenon, make domatic very thin without soil layer or soil layer.Domatic temperature is high, and evaporation capacity is big, even if having one
Also soil property is viscous heavy for fixed soil layer.Barren is exactly that these natural conditions are caused.At present, most of slope greening is using soil moved in improve the original (bag
Include to sow grass seeds by duster and dig pit and banket or tile soil moved in improve the original) or using plant-growth carpet, plant biological bag implantation methods.However, soil moved in improve the original need transfer to other localities or
Locality excavation, this not only causes the increase of slope greening cost, and cut the earth again new soil can be caused to damage, soil erosion and plant
It is destroyed.Plant-growth carpet and plant biological bag also with certain chemical fibre material, cause soil pollution.The rope yarn of present colligation is all
Be made of chemical fibre material, reed and grass can be decomposed into plant growth needs material, and chemical fibre material then into
Land pollution thing.
In order to avoid salt-soda soil biological modification caused by covering with plastic film white pollution and slope greening soil moved in improve the original, plant-growth carpet,
The environmental destruction problem such as the increase of greening cost that plant biological bag is brought and soil pollution, it is necessary to develop a kind of pollution-free ground and
The material of slope greening is directly used in without soil removal and replacement improved soil, it is directly covered in salt-soda soil just can play water conservation, guarantor
Temperature, the function of reducing evaporation.It is placed directly in domatic just feasible slope greening effect, and reduction greening cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biological fence, this method using branch bar and
Weeds are raw material, do not have any pollution to soil, after several years, and branch and weeds rot to become humus, to soil
Earth adds organic matter, highly beneficial to improvement salt-soda soil.Using the intensity and length of branch bar and with more very thin leaf
And the biological fence that the weeds of soft stalk are weaved into, the intensity not only with pure branch bar basketry, and increased using very thin weeds
Keep out the wind, fixing of soil and conservation of water, heat insulation effect.It has removed the rope yarn of colligation less compared with reed lotus and careless lotus, and adds strong
Degree.
The biological fence that branch bar and weeds are worked out is covered in domatic, protects domatic soil not to be blown away, and hinder, point
Current are solved, mitigation is washed away, and have functions that water conservation, insulation, reduce evaporation.Grass seeds is broadcasted sowing before covering, then with branch bar and miscellaneous
The biological fence covering of straw plaited is domatic, and favourable growing space is provided with growth to germination.Biological fence has obstruction dust storm to make
With can assemble the grains of sand, the dry branches and fallen leaves containing abundant organic matter being mingled with dust storm, dust and sandstorm, increase domatic soil layer
Thickness and organic matter, improve slope protection greening effect.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme:A kind of preparation method of biological fence, with branch bar
It is raw material with weeds, is worked out using longitude and latitude weave, vertical bar is that, through bar, horizontal stripe is latitude bar, the tree through strip adoption diameter 2-3cm
Branch head and the tail mutually overlap joint, the lap of splice is not less than 80cm, and every interface through bar is non-conterminous, and latitude strip adoption diameter is less than 2cm
Branch bar, mutual overlap joint, wherein thicker 1, thinner 2, the lap of splice is not less than 40cm, and admixes 3-5 root weeds
Tiling is formed, and weeds are mutually linked, uninterruptedly, adjacent through bar back gauge 8-10cm, adjacent weft bar back gauge 2-3cm, every piece of biological fence
The long 3-4m of warp-wise, the wide 2-3m of broadwise, described to be bent through bar point through bar and commonly through bar, two bendings are through parallel phase between bar
Every 3-4 roots commonly through bar, the curved every song will grow 1-1.5m through bar, and the common replication after bar of 3-4 roots was being compiled along broadwise
Come, it is common through bar instead of 1.It is parallel between the latitude bar point bending latitude bar and common latitude bar, two bendings latitude bar to be separated by
The common latitude bar of 6-8 roots, the every bending latitude bar will grow 0.5-1m, the replication after the common latitude bar of 6-8 roots was compiled along warp-wise
Come, instead of 1 common latitude bar.Interval take it is described push down the latitude bar through bar, formed and press and pressed every root through bar and latitude bar, passed through
Pressure is overall with being linked to be biological fence through bar and latitude bar by many by pressure relation.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Take full advantage of branch bar intensity and the advantage of length and weeds it is very thin, it is soft the characteristics of,
Biological fence is had certain intensity in the case of with windproof, water conservation, insulation, reduction vaporization function, meet and carry, construct and want
Ask.
First, it is simple in construction, practical.It can be not only used for alkaline land improving and soft domatic, desert afforestation, it is also possible to
It in the slope greening that the gradient is larger, can be used alone, can also be shared with other materials.Dust storm, dust can be blocked, increase soil layer is thick
Degree.By in domatic placement biological fence, by the effect of blocking, aggregation dust storm, dust and sandy soil in sandstorm and plant are withered
Branch fallen leaves, increase domatic soil thickness.
2nd, no matter alkaline land improving or slope greening covering before broadcast sowing grass seeds, biological fence is directly covered, has gone to cover less
Pollution and the process of soil removal and replacement that film or the plant-growth carpet made with chemical fibre material lashings, plant biological bag etc. are caused, it is to avoid because
Soil removal and replacement and bring new vegetation deterioration.
3rd, discarded branch and weeds are made full use of, can avoid polluting air because of burning processing branch and weeds.It can drop
Solution, it is pollution-free, increase the soil organism, and it is material non-toxic, pollution-free.
4th, biological fence is covered in domatic, has certain solid slope effect and rainwater can be avoided directly to wash away domatic top layer, point
Solution, reduction rainwash, add domatic water-holding capacity, improve soil moisture, insulation, moisturizing improve slope greening effect.
5th, can be widely applied to forestry, traffic, industrial and mineral build etc. department slope greening, it can also be used to control of desert and
Afforestation in water and soil conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan of biological fence.
Fig. 2 is latitude bar cross section structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of biological fence, using branch bar and weeds as raw material, is worked out using longitude and latitude weave, erected
Bar is that, through bar, horizontal stripe is latitude bar.Branch bar head and the tail mutually overlap joint through strip adoption diameter 2-3cm, the lap of splice is not less than
80cm, every interface through bar is non-conterminous, and latitude strip adoption diameter is less than 2cm branch bar, mutually overlap joint, wherein thicker 1,
Thinner 2, the lap of splice is not less than 40cm, and 3 tilings of weeds 5 of blending are formed, and weeds 5 are mutually linked, uninterruptedly.It is adjacent
Through bar back gauge 10cm, adjacent weft bar back gauge 2cm, every piece of long 3m of biological fence warp-wise, the wide 2m of broadwise.
As shown in figure 1, through bar point bending through bar 1 and common through bar 2, two bendings through between bar 1 it is parallel be separated by 3 it is general
Stimulate the menstrual flow bar 2, and every bending will grow 1m through bar 1, commonly returns compiling 3 along broadwise through the palintrope of bar 2, instead of 1 common warp
Bar 2.It is parallel between latitude bar point bending latitude bar 3 and common latitude bar 4, two bending latitude bars 3 to be separated by 8 common latitude bars 4, it is described every
Bending latitude bar 3 will grow 0.5m, return compiling 8 common palintropes of latitude bar 4 along warp-wise, instead of 1 common latitude bar 4.Interval takes
Latitude bar is pushed down through bar, is formed and is pressed through bar and latitude bar every root with being pressed, by pressure with being linked to be many through bar and latitude bar by pressure relation
Biological fence is overall.
Production process:
First, prepare material, branch pruning is put together into stacking neatly into the branch without other branch and weeds;
2nd, smooth location, in local smooth one piece of 3 × 4m place of heap putting material;
3rd, timber is followed closely, width 2m, long 3m rectangles are drawn in the middle of place, is separated by 50cm along each edge, an exposed 10cm is followed closely, directly
Footpath is 5cm timbers.Each edge two ends timber is away from nearest another side 5cm, it is ensured that the timber at four side two ends will be in normal place;
4th, put through bar, through bar point bending through bar 1 and commonly through bar 2;
1) bending is put through bar 1, and the 1st bending puts a bending through article 1 through article 1 and every 50cm, and bending is outer through bar 1
1m is stretched out, is commonly returned along broadwise every 3 through the palintrope of bar 2, and replaces 1 commonly through bar 2;
2) put commonly through bar 2,1 is put commonly through bar 2 every 10cm in latitude direction, can not be overlapping through bar 1 with bending;
5th, weave, the 1st bends latitude article 3 and want exposed 50cm every the common latitudes article 4 of 50cm, prepares every 8 common latitude bars
4 replications, and replace 1 common latitude bar 4.It is spaced bar of learning from else's experience and pushes down latitude bar, is formed and pressed through bar and latitude bar every root with being pressed.To the 2nd
Root latitude bar, through article with latitude article press with by pressure order with the 1st latitude article on the contrary, so, by pressure with by pressure relation by many through bar
Contact integral with latitude bar, this entirety is just biological fence.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of biological fence, using branch bar and weeds as raw material, is worked out using longitude and latitude weave, vertical bar is warp
Bar, horizontal stripe is latitude bar, it is characterized in that:Branch bar head and the tail mutually overlap joint through strip adoption diameter 2-3cm, the lap of splice is not less than
80cm, every interface through bar is non-conterminous, and latitude strip adoption diameter is less than 2cm branch bar, mutually overlap joint, wherein thicker 1,
Thinner 2, the lap of splice be not less than 40cm, and admix 3-5 roots weeds tiling form, weeds are mutually linked, uninterruptedly, adjacent
Through bar back gauge 8-10cm, adjacent weft bar back gauge 2-3cm, every piece of long 3-4m of biological fence warp-wise, broadwise wide 2-3m are described curved through bar point
Bent through bar and common through bar, two bendings are common through bar through the parallel 3-4 roots that are separated by between bar, and the curved every song will through bar
1-1.5m is grown, is commonly returned compiling 3-4 roots along broadwise through bar palintrope, the latitude bar point bending latitude common through bar instead of 1
Parallel between bar and common latitude bar, two bendings latitude bar to be separated by the common latitude bar of 6-8 roots, the every bending latitude bar will be grown
0.5-1m, returns compiling the common latitude bar palintrope of 6-8 roots along warp-wise, instead of 1 common latitude bar, and interval takes described pushes down institute through bar
Latitude bar is stated, is formed and is pressed through bar and latitude bar every root with being pressed, by pressure with being linked to be biological fence through bar and latitude bar by many by pressure relation
It is overall.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710604063.1A CN107242059A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of preparation method of biological fence |
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CN201710604063.1A CN107242059A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of preparation method of biological fence |
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CN107242059A true CN107242059A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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CN201710604063.1A Pending CN107242059A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of preparation method of biological fence |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6399523B1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2002-06-04 | Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha | Water retention net |
CN201183953Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-21 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Biological fence |
CN104396477A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 兰州理工大学 | Grass mesh mat sandstorm prevention method |
CN205040304U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-24 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Skeleton adds muscle can regulate and control vegetable fibre blanket |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710604063.1A patent/CN107242059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6399523B1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2002-06-04 | Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha | Water retention net |
CN201183953Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-21 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Biological fence |
CN104396477A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 兰州理工大学 | Grass mesh mat sandstorm prevention method |
CN205040304U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-24 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Skeleton adds muscle can regulate and control vegetable fibre blanket |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |