CN107217516A - A kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107217516A
CN107217516A CN201710504358.1A CN201710504358A CN107217516A CN 107217516 A CN107217516 A CN 107217516A CN 201710504358 A CN201710504358 A CN 201710504358A CN 107217516 A CN107217516 A CN 107217516A
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Prior art keywords
bamboo fibre
fibre fabric
concentration
dyeing
parts
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CN201710504358.1A
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张红桥
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Hongqiao Taicang Garments Co Ltd
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Hongqiao Taicang Garments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710504358.1A priority Critical patent/CN107217516A/en
Publication of CN107217516A publication Critical patent/CN107217516A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14—De-sizing
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    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
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    • D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to textile garment technical field, it is related to a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology.Boil bleaching liquor and use sodium carbonate, reduce alkaline consumption, reduce the strength damage to bamboo fibre fabric, using natural plant active dyestuff, coordinate dyeing promoter, save dyeing time, be conducive to water-saving and environmental protection, good Color and dyefastness is ensure that, dyeing promoter can be crosslinked with bamboo fibre fabric produces stable spacial framework, greatly improves dye-uptake and fastness to washing；Natural plant active dyestuff is combined using a variety of natural Chinese medicinal herbs, and dyestuff natural environmental-protective is very beneficial to human body skin, while can also wind dispelling insecticide；Discharged in dyeing and finishing technology without noxious material, be conducive to environmental protection, reduce the pollutant load of dyeing waste-water；Glacial acetic acid bath Final finishing ensure that the strength of bamboo fibre fabric, and bamboo fibre fabric surfacing, uniform color is soft, and color fastness is high, not fugitive color and discoloration.

Description

A kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile garment technical field, it is related to a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology.
Background technology
Bamboo fibre is a kind of brand-new natural fiber, is natural fiber prepared by the method being combined using physics, chemistry, Bamboo fibre longitudinal surface is smooth, homogeneous, there is a plurality of shallower groove；Cross section is highly hollow special construction, can be in moment Absorb substantial amounts of moisture and pass through substantial amounts of gas, longitudinal direction is straight, the hole of surface grooves formation can produce stronger capillary Tube effect so that bamboo fibre has preferable moisture pick-up properties.It is unique that bamboo fiber will not also lose it through cyclic washing, Exposure to Sunlight Anti-microbial property.The ultraviolet penetrance of bamboo fibre is 0.6%, is 41.6 times of cotton, and can be degradable, is environmental protection Product.But bamboo fibre is bad due to itself flexibility, compare fragile, not wash resistant；Dyeing difficulty is big and uses wollen fabrics Dyeing and finishing technology, the natural antibacterial performance of bamboo fibre can be caused drastically to decline.Dye product of the postprocessing working procedures to bamboo fiber Matter influence is very big.The dyefastness of current bamboo fiber is not high, and dyeing cost is high and environmental pollution is than larger.After Continue a kind of new bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology.
The problem of in order to solve above-mentioned, a kind of described bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology, including following methods Step：
1）Sofening treatment：Bamboo fibre fabric is adjusted to moisture in 22-24% with the method for spraying, using absolute ethyl alcohol to divide Dispersion media, is cleaned by ultrasonic 8-15min with supersonic cleaning machine, the purpose of softening fabric is reached, beneficial to the combination of dyestuff and fabric；
2）Boil drift：Bleaching liquor is boiled in preparation, and the described bleaching liquor that boils includes the component of following concentration：Boiling-off agent concentration is 1-2g/L, dioxygen Water concentration is that 4-6g/L, stabilizer concentration are that 0.5-0.8g/L, crease-resistant agent concentration are that 1.2-1.5g/L, concentration of sodium carbonate are 2- 3g/L, softer consistency are 1-2g/L, will boil bleaching liquor temperature and are increased to after 40-50 DEG C and add bamboo fibre fabric, continue rise and boil Bleaching liquor temperature boils to take out to be put into 40-50 DEG C of warm water to be washed to take out after neutrality after drift 45-60min to 90-100 DEG C to be taken off Water process is to moisture in 5-15%；
3）Desizing：The bamboo fibre fabric boiled after drift dewater treatment is put into desizing liquid and carries out desizing, desizing liquid includes following The component of concentration：Naoh concentration is that 2-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration are that 4-6g/L, alpha-amylase concentration are 1-2g/L, desizing Temperature is 50-60 DEG C；
4）Dyeing：The bamboo fibre fabric 15-20min first handled with the ethanol immersion desizing of mass concentration 75%；Drift is boiled above-mentioned Natural plant active dyestuff 1-50g/L, sodium chloride 1-50g/L, dyeing promoter 1-10g/L are added in liquid dye liquor is made, first will Dye liquor temperature is heated to 90-95 DEG C and bamboo fibre fabric is dyed after 30-45min, then dye liquor temperature is heated into 100-120 DEG C simultaneously Keep taking out to be put into reduction cleaning liquid after 20-30min cleaning, cleaning fluid includes the component of following concentration：Reducing agent RC-E Concentration be that 2-3g/L, the concentration of sodium hydroxide are 1-2g/L, cleaning temperature is 50-60 DEG C, places into clear water and cleans；
5）Final finishing and stentering forming：The hydrophilic amino silicone softener that bamboo fibre fabric after dyeing is put into 5-7g/L enters Row pads, and is placed in take out after processing 10-15min at a temperature of 40-45 DEG C in glacial acetic acid bath after padding and is put into baking room drying, drying Temperature is 50-60 DEG C；The bamboo fibre fabric stentering forming of Final finishing drying.
It is preferred that, the step 2）In to boil stabilizer in bleaching liquor be disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
It is preferred that, the step 2）In to boil softening agent in bleaching liquor be the poly- ammonium salt of lipid.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In natural plant active dyestuff include the component of following parts by weight：2-4 parts of sinomenium acutum, 2-4 parts of reticulate millettia, red bluegrass 2-4 parts, blue 2-4 parts of leaf, 2-4 parts of hispid arthraxon, 90-100 parts of water.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In natural plant active dyestuff making step it is as follows：
a）By the sinomenium acutum of formula ratio, reticulate millettia, red bluegrass, blue leaf, hispid arthraxon smash to pieces respectively and it is well mixed after mixed Material；
b）By step a）In obtained compound add water to cook to underflow and flow down into silk, produce.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In dyeing promoter include the component of following concentration：
Modification of chitosan 5-10g/L；
Menthyl salicylate 5-8g/L；
N- (4- hydroxyphenyls) Stearyl Amine 2-10 g/L；
Didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 12-15 g/L；
Nano-titanium oxide 1.0-1.5 g/L；
Compound emulsifying agent 3-8 g/L；
Deionized water 15-20 g/L；
It is preferred that, described compound emulsifying agent includes span80, Tween-80, silane coupler and assistant for emulsifying agent and volume ratio is 10:8:5:2。
Beneficial effect：A kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology that the present invention is provided, boils bleaching liquor and uses sodium carbonate, Alkaline consumption is reduced, the strength damage to bamboo fibre fabric is reduced, using natural plant active dyestuff, coordinates dyeing promoter, section Dyeing time has been saved, has been conducive to water-saving and environmental protection, it is ensured that good Color and dyefastness, dyeing promoter can be with bamboo Fabric lining, which is crosslinked, produces stable spacial framework, greatly improves dye-uptake and fastness to washing；Natural plant active Dyestuff is combined using a variety of natural Chinese medicinal herbs, and dyestuff natural environmental-protective is very beneficial to human body skin, while can also wind-dispelling Desinsection；Discharged in dyeing and finishing technology without noxious material, be conducive to environmental protection, reduce the pollutant load of dyeing waste-water；Glacial acetic acid Bath Final finishing ensure that the strength of bamboo fibre fabric, and bamboo fibre fabric surfacing, uniform color is soft, and color fastness is high, is difficult Fade and change colour.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but embodiment is not intended to limit the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of described bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology, including following methods step：
1）Sofening treatment：Bamboo fibre fabric is adjusted to moisture with the method for spraying 22%, using absolute ethyl alcohol as scattered Jie Matter, is cleaned by ultrasonic 8min with supersonic cleaning machine, the purpose of softening fabric is reached, beneficial to the combination of dyestuff and fabric；
2）Boil drift：Bleaching liquor is boiled in preparation, and the described bleaching liquor that boils includes the component of following concentration：Boiling-off agent concentration is 1g/L, hydrogen peroxide Concentration be 4g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate concentration be 0.5g/L, crease-resistant agent concentration be 1.2g/L, concentration of sodium carbonate be 2g/L, The poly- ammonium salt concentration of lipid is 1g/L, will boil bleaching liquor temperature and is increased to after 40 DEG C and adds bamboo fibre fabric, continues rise and boils bleaching liquor temperature Spend to 90 DEG C to boil to take out to be put into 40 DEG C of warm water to be washed to after neutrality to take out after drift 60min and carry out dewater treatment to moisture 5%；
3）Desizing：The bamboo fibre fabric boiled after drift dewater treatment is put into desizing liquid and carries out desizing, desizing liquid includes following The component of concentration：Naoh concentration is that 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration are that 4g/L, alpha-amylase concentration are 1g/L, and desizing temperature is 50℃；
4）Dyeing：The bamboo fibre fabric 15min first handled with the ethanol immersion desizing of mass concentration 75%；Bleaching liquor is boiled above-mentioned Dye liquor is made in middle addition natural plant active dyestuff 1g/L, sodium chloride 1g/L, dyeing promoter 1g/L, first heats dye liquor temperature Bamboo fibre fabric is dyed after 45min to 90 DEG C, then dye liquor temperature is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps taking-up after 30min to be put into Cleaned in reduction cleaning liquid, cleaning fluid includes the component of following concentration：Reducing agent RC-E concentration be 2g/L, sodium hydroxide it is dense Spend for 1g/L, cleaning temperature is 50 DEG C, place into clear water and clean；
5）Final finishing and stentering forming：The hydrophilic amino silicone softener that bamboo fibre fabric after dyeing is put into 5g/L is carried out Pad, be placed in take out after processing 15min at a temperature of 40 DEG C in glacial acetic acid bath after padding and be put into baking room drying, drying temperature is 50 ℃；The bamboo fibre fabric stentering forming of Final finishing drying.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In natural plant active dyestuff include the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of sinomenium acutum, chicken 2 parts of blood rattan, 2 parts of red bluegrass, blue 2 parts of leaf, 2 parts of hispid arthraxon, 90 parts of water.
Described natural plant active dyestuff making step is as follows：
a）By 2 parts of sinomenium acutum, 2 parts of reticulate millettia, 2 parts of red bluegrass, blue 2 parts of leaf, 2 parts of hispid arthraxon smash to pieces respectively and it is well mixed after To compound；
b）By step a）In obtained compound add 90 parts of decoctings to boil to underflow to flow down into silk, produce.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In dyeing promoter include the component of following concentration：
Modification of chitosan 5g/L；
Menthyl salicylate 5g/L；
N- (4- hydroxyphenyls) Stearyl Amine 2g/L；
The g/L of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 12；
The g/L of nano-titanium oxide 1.0；
The g/L of compound emulsifying agent 3；
Deionized water 15g/L；
It is preferred that, described compound emulsifying agent includes span80, Tween-80, silane coupler and assistant for emulsifying agent and volume ratio is 10:8:5:2。
Embodiment 2
A kind of described bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology, including following methods step：
1）Sofening treatment：Bamboo fibre fabric is adjusted to moisture with the method for spraying 24%, using absolute ethyl alcohol as scattered Jie Matter, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min with supersonic cleaning machine, the purpose of softening fabric is reached, beneficial to the combination of dyestuff and fabric；
2）Boil drift：Bleaching liquor is boiled in preparation, and the described bleaching liquor that boils includes the component of following concentration：Boiling-off agent concentration is 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide Concentration be 6g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate concentration be 0.8g/L, crease-resistant agent concentration be 1.5g/L, concentration of sodium carbonate be 3g/L, The poly- ammonium salt concentration of lipid is 2g/L, will boil bleaching liquor temperature and is increased to after 50 DEG C and adds bamboo fibre fabric, continues rise and boils bleaching liquor temperature Spend to 100 DEG C to boil to take out to be put into 40-50 DEG C of warm water to be washed to after neutrality to take out after drift 45min and carry out dewater treatment to moisture Content is 15%；
3）Desizing：The bamboo fibre fabric boiled after drift dewater treatment is put into desizing liquid and carries out desizing, desizing liquid includes following The component of concentration：Naoh concentration is that 3g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration are that 6g/L, alpha-amylase concentration are 2g/L, and desizing temperature is 60℃；
4）Dyeing：The bamboo fibre fabric 20min first handled with the ethanol immersion desizing of mass concentration 75%；Bleaching liquor is boiled above-mentioned Dye liquor is made in middle addition natural plant active dyestuff 50g/L, sodium chloride 50g/L, dyeing promoter 10g/L, first by dye liquor temperature It is heated to 95 DEG C to dye after 30min bamboo fibre fabric, then dye liquor temperature is heated to 120 DEG C and keeps taking-up after 20min to put Enter into reduction cleaning liquid cleaning, cleaning fluid includes the component of following concentration：Reducing agent RC-E concentration is 3g/L, sodium hydroxide Concentration be 2g/L, cleaning temperature be 60 DEG C, place into clear water clean；
5）Final finishing and stentering forming：The hydrophilic amino silicone softener that bamboo fibre fabric after dyeing is put into 7g/L is carried out Pad, be placed in take out after processing 10min at a temperature of 45 DEG C in glacial acetic acid bath after padding and be put into baking room drying, drying temperature is 60 ℃；The bamboo fibre fabric stentering forming of Final finishing drying.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In natural plant active dyestuff include the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of sinomenium acutum, chicken 4 parts of blood rattan, 4 parts of red bluegrass, blue 4 parts of leaf, 4 parts of hispid arthraxon, 100 parts of water.
Described natural plant active dyestuff making step is as follows：
a）By 4 parts of sinomenium acutum, 4 parts of reticulate millettia, 4 parts of red bluegrass, blue 4 parts of leaf, 4 parts of hispid arthraxon smash to pieces respectively and it is well mixed after To compound；
b）By step a）In obtained compound add 100 decoctings to boil to underflow to flow down into silk, produce.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In dyeing promoter include the component of following concentration：
Modification of chitosan 10g/L；
Menthyl salicylate 8g/L；
The g/L of N- (4- hydroxyphenyls) Stearyl Amine 10；
The g/L of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 15；
The g/L of nano-titanium oxide 1.5；
The g/L of compound emulsifying agent 8；
The g/L of deionized water 20；
It is preferred that, described compound emulsifying agent includes span80, Tween-80, silane coupler and assistant for emulsifying agent and volume ratio is 10:8:5:2。
Embodiment 3
A kind of described bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology, including following methods step：
1）Sofening treatment：Bamboo fibre fabric is adjusted to moisture with the method for spraying 23%, using absolute ethyl alcohol as scattered Jie Matter, is cleaned by ultrasonic 12min with supersonic cleaning machine, the purpose of softening fabric is reached, beneficial to the combination of dyestuff and fabric；
2）Boil drift：Bleaching liquor is boiled in preparation, and the described bleaching liquor that boils includes the component of following concentration：Boiling-off agent concentration is 1.5g/L, dioxygen Water concentration is that 5g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate concentration are that 0.6g/L, crease-resistant agent concentration are that 1.3g/L, concentration of sodium carbonate are The poly- ammonium salt concentration of 2.5g/L, lipid is 1.5g/L, will boil bleaching liquor temperature and is increased to after 45 DEG C and adds bamboo fibre fabric, continues to raise Boil bleaching liquor temperature to 95 DEG C boil drift 50min after take out be put into 45 DEG C of warm water be washed to after neutrality take out carry out dewater treatment extremely Moisture is 10%；
3）Desizing：The bamboo fibre fabric boiled after drift dewater treatment is put into desizing liquid and carries out desizing, desizing liquid includes following The component of concentration：Naoh concentration is that 2.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration are that 5g/L, alpha-amylase concentration are 1.5g/L, desizing temperature Spend for 55 DEG C；
4）Dyeing：The bamboo fibre fabric 18min first handled with the ethanol immersion desizing of mass concentration 75%；Bleaching liquor is boiled above-mentioned Dye liquor is made in middle addition natural plant active dyestuff 25g/L, sodium chloride 25g/L, dyeing promoter 5g/L, first adds dye liquor temperature Heat is dyed after 40min to 90 DEG C to bamboo fibre fabric, then dye liquor temperature is heated into 110 DEG C and keeps taking-up after 25min to be put into Cleaned into reduction cleaning liquid, cleaning fluid includes the component of following concentration：Reducing agent RC-E concentration is 2.5g/L, sodium hydroxide Concentration be 1.5g/L, cleaning temperature be 55 DEG C, place into clear water clean；
5）Final finishing and stentering forming：The hydrophilic amino silicone softener that bamboo fibre fabric after dyeing is put into 6g/L is carried out Pad, be placed in take out after processing 12min at a temperature of 42 DEG C in glacial acetic acid bath after padding and be put into baking room drying, drying temperature is 55 ℃；The bamboo fibre fabric stentering forming of Final finishing drying.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In natural plant active dyestuff include the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of sinomenium acutum, chicken 3 parts of blood rattan, 3 parts of red bluegrass, blue 3 parts of leaf, 3 parts of hispid arthraxon, 95 parts of water.
Described natural plant active dyestuff making step is as follows：
a）By 3 parts of sinomenium acutum, 3 parts of reticulate millettia, 3 parts of red bluegrass, blue 3 parts of leaf, 3 parts of hispid arthraxon smash to pieces respectively and it is well mixed after To compound；
b）By step a）In obtained compound add 95 parts of decoctings to boil to underflow to flow down into silk, produce.
It is preferred that, the step 4）In dyeing promoter include the component of following concentration：
Modification of chitosan 8g/L；
Menthyl salicylate 6g/L；
The g/L of N- (4- hydroxyphenyls) Stearyl Amine 6；
The g/L of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 13；
Nano-titanium oxide 1.2g/L；
The g/L of compound emulsifying agent 5；
Deionized water 18g/L；
It is preferred that, described compound emulsifying agent includes span80, Tween-80, silane coupler and assistant for emulsifying agent and volume ratio is 10:8:5:2。
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention Scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention In sharp claimed range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology, it is characterised in that including following methods step：
1）Sofening treatment：Bamboo fibre fabric is adjusted to moisture in 22-24% with the method for spraying, using absolute ethyl alcohol to divide Dispersion media, is cleaned by ultrasonic 8-15min with supersonic cleaning machine, the purpose of softening fabric is reached, beneficial to the combination of dyestuff and fabric；
2）Boil drift：Bleaching liquor is boiled in preparation, and the described bleaching liquor that boils includes the component of following concentration：Boiling-off agent concentration is 1-2g/L, dioxygen Water concentration is that 4-6g/L, stabilizer concentration are that 0.5-0.8g/L, crease-resistant agent concentration are that 1.2-1.5g/L, concentration of sodium carbonate are 2- 3g/L, softer consistency are 1-2g/L, will boil bleaching liquor temperature and are increased to after 40-50 DEG C and add bamboo fibre fabric, continue rise and boil Bleaching liquor temperature boils to take out to be put into 40-50 DEG C of warm water to be washed to take out after neutrality after drift 45-60min to 90-100 DEG C to be taken off Water process is to moisture in 5-15%；
3）Desizing：The bamboo fibre fabric boiled after drift dewater treatment is put into desizing liquid and carries out desizing, desizing liquid includes following The component of concentration：Naoh concentration is that 2-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide concentration are that 4-6g/L, alpha-amylase concentration are 1-2g/L, desizing Temperature is 50-60 DEG C；
4）Dyeing：The bamboo fibre fabric 15-20min first handled with the ethanol immersion desizing of mass concentration 75%；Drift is boiled above-mentioned Natural plant active dyestuff 1-50g/L, sodium chloride 1-50g/L, dyeing promoter 1-10g/L are added in liquid dye liquor is made, first will Dye liquor temperature is heated to 90-95 DEG C and bamboo fibre fabric is dyed after 30-45min, then dye liquor temperature is heated into 100-120 DEG C simultaneously Keep taking out to be put into reduction cleaning liquid after 20-30min cleaning, cleaning fluid includes the component of following concentration：Reducing agent RC-E Concentration be that 2-3g/L, the concentration of sodium hydroxide are 1-2g/L, cleaning temperature is 50-60 DEG C, places into clear water and cleans；
5）Final finishing and stentering forming：The hydrophilic amino silicone softener that bamboo fibre fabric after dyeing is put into 5-7g/L enters Row pads, and is placed in take out after processing 10-15min at a temperature of 40-45 DEG C in glacial acetic acid bath after padding and is put into baking room drying, drying Temperature is 50-60 DEG C；The bamboo fibre fabric stentering forming of Final finishing drying.
2. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2）In It is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate to boil the stabilizer in bleaching liquor.
3. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2） In to boil softening agent in bleaching liquor be the poly- ammonium salt of lipid.
4. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4） In natural plant active dyestuff include the component of following parts by weight：2-4 parts of sinomenium acutum, 2-4 parts of reticulate millettia, red bluegrass 2-4 parts, indigo plant 2-4 parts of leaf, 2-4 parts of hispid arthraxon, 90-100 parts of water.
5. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4） In natural plant active dyestuff making step it is as follows：
a）By the sinomenium acutum of formula ratio, reticulate millettia, red bluegrass, blue leaf, hispid arthraxon smash to pieces respectively and it is well mixed after mixed Material；
b）By step a）In obtained compound add water to cook to underflow and flow down into silk, produce.
6. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4） In dyeing promoter include the component of following concentration：
Modification of chitosan 5-10g/L；
Menthyl salicylate 5-8g/L；
N- (4- hydroxyphenyls) Stearyl Amine 2-10 g/L；
Didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 12-15 g/L；
Nano-titanium oxide 1.0-1.5 g/L；
Compound emulsifying agent 3-8 g/L；
Deionized water 15-20 g/L.
7. a kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is compound Emulsifying agent includes span80, Tween-80, silane coupler and assistant for emulsifying agent and volume ratio is 10:8:5:2.
CN201710504358.1A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of bamboo fibre fabric high-efficiency environment friendly dyeing and finishing technology Pending CN107217516A (en)

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CN109487599A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-19 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 A kind of dyeing and printing process of bamboo fibre fabric
CN110306371A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 湖州恒织源科技有限公司 Bamboo washs a mao plain-weave dyeing
CN110735332A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 浙江映山红纺织科技有限公司 dyeing method of low-salt and low-alkali bamboo fiber yarns
CN111235915A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-05 德州学院 Bamboo fiber fabric dyeing method based on mahonia broadleaf plant dye

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Application publication date: 20170929