CN107215739A - elevator safety device - Google Patents
elevator safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107215739A CN107215739A CN201710364058.8A CN201710364058A CN107215739A CN 107215739 A CN107215739 A CN 107215739A CN 201710364058 A CN201710364058 A CN 201710364058A CN 107215739 A CN107215739 A CN 107215739A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- elevator
- switch
- air bag
- box
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator safety device, it is equipped between some floor modules in vertical elevator hoistways, elevator hoistways and elevator module is housed, two wear-resisting type buffer modules is arranged on the inside left and right sides position of elevator hoistways vertically symmetrically;Escape window module is arranged on the outside top position of elevator box module;Four urgent module distributions of stopping are in the outside left and right sides centre position of elevator box module;Six urgent locking module distributions of stopping are in the inside both sides of elevator hoistways, and the inside that elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module is arranged on elevator box module is gone to the bottom.Present invention collection used during elevator falling buffering, steady stop, stop the elevator safety device that locking, the fire extinguishing of the anticollision that falls, elevator fire, elevator fire disaster escaping, elevator GPS location and first-aid centre such as interconnect at the function; it is simple in construction; it is easy to operate; can avoid it is serious fall, collide and tumble injury, can effectively protect elevator passenger life safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, it particularly relates to which a kind of elevator safety device, belongs to elevator
Security protection technology field.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for economic society, the quantity of high building is also on the increase, and the use of elevator is increasingly popularized, due to
Elevator safety system designs imperfection, often has generation about the security incident of elevator.For example, during elevator operation exception, often
There is used during elevator falling accident, this phenomenon seriously threatens the life safety and property of people, electricity present on current market
Terraced safety device, especially lacks the warning of elevator operation exception, elevator and runs fire extinguishing of catching fire, elevator fire disaster escaping, abnormal elevator pendant
Fall buffering stop, stop the functions such as locking and elevator GPS positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnection.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome in place of the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided one kind collection used during elevator falling buffering, it is steady stop,
Stop locking, the fire extinguishing of the anticollision that falls, elevator fire, elevator fire disaster escaping, elevator GPS location and first-aid centre and the function such as interconnect
Elevator safety device, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, can avoid it is serious fall, collide and tumble injury, can be effectively
Protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of elevator safety device, including control system and
Mechanical system, the control system includes total power switch, wear-resisting type buffering motor switch, wear-resisting type buffer mechanism and switchs, escapes
The electronic solution lock-switch of raw window, escape window mechanical release switch, promptly stop motor switch, promptly stop mechanical switch, promptly stop
Mechanical switch, distress call switch, Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch, elevator box are locked by locking motor switch, urgent stop
Inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator hoistways bottom electricity
Ladder is fallen, and buffer air bag ejection is switched, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch, fire extinguishing switch, voice broadcast are opened
Pass, LED illumination switch, GPS location switch, LCD display switches, voice broadcast module, LED illumination module, d GPS locating module,
LCD display module, corridor LCD display module, the fire extinguishing of elevator box inside micro dry ice inside distress call module, elevator box
Dry-ice fire extinguisher module, power module, one-chip computer module, acceleration sensor module, smog sensing outside device module, elevator box
Device module and floor sensors module;
The mechanical system includes floor module, elevator module, elevator box module, elevator hoistways module, wear-resisting type and delayed
Die block, promptly escape window module, stop module, urgent stop locking module, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module, electricity
Terraced casing outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, in elevator box
Portion side anti-collision air bag module, air cushion handrail module and Emergency Ladder module;
It is equipped between some floor modules in vertical elevator hoistways, elevator hoistways and elevator module is housed, and elevator
The elevator box module of module, can do vertical displacement movement along elevator hoistways;
Pushed up in the elevator box module portion position wear-resisting type buffering motor switch is installed, it is the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window, tight
Jerk by motor switch, urgent stop locking motor switch, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch, outside elevator box
Bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, in elevator box
Portion side anti-collision air bag ejection switch, fire extinguishing switch, elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module, power module, monolithic
Machine module, acceleration sensor module, Smoke Sensor module;
The inside left position of elevator box module is provided with total power switch, wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch, distress call and opened
Close, installed in distress call device, promptly escape window mechanical release switch, stop mechanical switch, Emergency Ladder module, urgent stop
Lock mechanical switch, Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch, floor sensors module;
Two wear-resisting type buffer modules are wear-resisting type buffer units vertically symmetrically installed in inside of elevator hoistways or so
Two side positions;The escape window module is arranged on the outside top position of elevator box module;Four urgent stop modules
It is distributed in the outside left and right sides centre position of elevator box module;Six urgent locking module distributions of stopping are in elevator
The inside both sides in road, close to floor module position;The elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module is arranged on elevator box mould
The inside bottom position of block;The elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module is arranged on the outer of elevator box module
Portion's lower position;The elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module is arranged in the first floor top of floor module
Entreat position;The elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module is arranged on the inside left and right sides position of elevator box module;
The air cushion handrail module is arranged on the inner back side position of elevator box module;The Emergency Ladder module is mounted in elevator case
The inside left position of module;
The wear-resisting type buffering motor switch, the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window, escape window mechanical release switch, promptly stop electronic
Switch, urgent stop lock motor switch, distress call switch, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch, elevator case
External bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator case
Body inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch and fire extinguishing switch pass through one-chip computer module, acceleration sensor module, Smoke Sensor
Module and floor sensors module respectively with wear-resisting type buffer module, escape window module, promptly stop module, urgent stop and lock
Module, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, elevator hoistways bottom
Portion's used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module, air cushion handrail module, distress call module
With elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module connection, for realize the wear-resisting type of vertical lift elevator fall buffering, escape
Raw window unlocks, promptly stops, stops locking, falls to elevator hoistways bottom air bag anticollision buffering, distress call and elevator and catch fire
The functions such as fire extinguishing, prevent serious collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger;The elevator box
Inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module and elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module pass through one-chip computer module respectively
It is connected with Smoke Sensor module, fire extinguishing during for realizing that elevator operation is caught fire.
The voice broadcast switch is installed in the external left top position of voice broadcast module;The LED illumination switch peace
Mounted in the external left top position of LED illumination module;The GPS location switch is above the external left of d GPS locating module
Position;The LCD display switches are arranged on the external left top position of LCD display module inside elevator box;The voice is broadcast
It is voice announcer to report module, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module;The LED illumination module is LED illumination
Lamp, position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module;The d GPS locating module is GPS location instrument, installed in elevator box
Position is pushed up on the inside of module;The distress call module is distress call device, and the inside installed in elevator box module is left
Side position;LCD display module is LCD display inside elevator box inside the elevator box, installed in elevator box module
Inside on push up position;The corridor LCD display module is corridor LCD display, on the inside of elevator box module
Push up position;Dry-ice fire extinguisher module is arranged on the outer left side lower position of elevator hoistways module outside the elevator box.
The voice broadcast switch is broadcast by one-chip computer module, acceleration sensor module and Smoke Sensor module and voice
Module connection is reported, the voice broadcast function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service can remind elevator passenger to grab in time
Firm air cushion handrail module, prevents serious collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger;The LCD
Display switch is shown with LCD inside elevator box respectively by one-chip computer module, acceleration sensor module and Smoke Sensor module
Show module and the connection of corridor LCD display module, the LCD display function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service, can and
When remind elevator passenger hold air cushion handrail module, prevent serious collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect elevator passenger
Life safety;The GPS location switch is passed by one-chip computer module, acceleration sensor module, Smoke Sensor module and floor
Sensor module is connected with d GPS locating module, for realizing in the positioning and first aid in real time of GPS during vertical lift elevator operation exception
Heart interconnecting function, is easy to first-aid centre to obtain location of accident in time, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger,
The voice broadcast module is passed with acceleration sensor module, Smoke Sensor module and floor respectively by one-chip computer module
Sensor module is connected, for realizing voice broadcast function during elevator operation exception;LCD is shown inside the elevator box
Module and corridor LCD display module pass through one-chip computer module and acceleration sensor module, Smoke Sensor module and floor respectively
Sensor assembly is connected, the display function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service;LCD is shown inside the elevator box
Module and corridor LCD display module are connected by one-chip computer module with d GPS locating module respectively, for realizing elevator GPS
The display function positioned in real time;Inside the elevator box LCD display module and corridor LCD display module respectively with single-chip microcomputer mould
Block is connected, the display function for the time of elevator security system, speed and floor;The d GPS locating module and monolithic
Machine module is connected, GPS positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnecting function for realizing elevator security system, is easy in first aid
The heart obtains location of accident in time, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
LCD display module and corridor LCD display module are sensed by one-chip computer module and floor inside the elevator box
Device module is connected, when elevator abnormal work, LCD display module and corridor LCD display module inside the elevator box
Show that elevator box module is in the first floor, the wear-resisting type buffers motor switch, the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window, promptly exhaled
Rescue switch, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch,
Elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch, fire extinguishing are opened
Close, voice broadcast switch, LED illumination switch, GPS location switch, LCD display switches work simultaneously, described promptly to stop electronic
Switch and urgent locking motor switch of stopping are stopped, and by wear-resisting type buffer module, escape window module, elevator box
Bottom anti-collision air bag module, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffering
Air bag module and elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module realize the stable buffering stop of falling of elevator, can be effective
The life safety of ground protection elevator passenger;LCD display module and corridor LCD display module show elevator case inside elevator box
Module is in more than second floor, and the wear-resisting type buffering motor switch, the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window, distress call are opened
Close, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag eject switch, elevator
Shaft bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch, fire extinguishing switch, language
Sound reports switch, LED illumination switch, GPS location switch, LCD display switches, urgent stop motor switch and urgent stop locking
Motor switch works simultaneously, and passes through wear-resisting type buffer module, promptly escape window module, stop module, urgent stop locking mould
Block, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module, elevator hoistways bottom
Used during elevator falling buffer air bag module and elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module realize the stable buffering of falling of elevator
Stop, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
When elevator operation exception, the wear-resisting type buffers motor switch, the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window, promptly stopped
By motor switch, it is urgent stop locking motor switch, distress call switch, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch,
The ejection of elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag is switched, used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection in elevator hoistways bottom is switched,
Elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch, fire extinguishing switch, voice broadcast switch, LED illumination switch, GPS location are opened
Close and LCD display switches work simultaneously, realize the electric control safety system of elevator, the wear-resisting type buffer mechanism is switched, escaped
Raw window mechanical release switch, promptly stop mechanical switch, urgent stop locking mechanical switch and Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch are together
When work, realize the Mechanical course security system of elevator.
When elevator module is fallen, the high intensity toughness resilient push cause wear-resisting type buffer module with it is resistance to
Mill type buffering chute is fully mated, in the presence of frictional force, realizes that the buffering of elevator module is fallen, while urgent stop
Motor switch and urgent stop mechanical switch promptly to stop module and urgent groove of stopping is fully mated, realizes fall condition
Elevator module is steadily stopped, after elevator module is steadily stopped, and urgent stop locking motor switch and urgent stop are locked
Tight mechanical switch make it that promptly stop locking module ejects along perpendicular to the direction of elevator hoistways module, and realization, which is fallen, lifts electricity
Terraced module stop locking, prevent it is secondary fall, be easy to elevator passenger to escape, can effectively protect the life of elevator passenger to pacify
Complete and property safety.
The elevator safety device connects national grid or power module by total power switch, when elevator just
Often during work, powered, when abnormal work occurs for vertical lift elevator, powered by power module by national grid.
The elevator safety device is provided with insulation protection device, the insulation protection for each exposed module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The elevator safety device collection used during elevator falling buffering of the present invention, steady stop, stop locking, the anticollision that falls, elevator
Fire fire extinguishing, elevator fire disaster escaping, elevator GPS location and first-aid centre interconnection etc. function elevator safety device, structure
Simply, it is easy to operate, can avoid it is serious fall, collide and tumble injury, can effectively protect elevator passenger life safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembling figure of elevator safety device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is one of elevator safety device three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the two of the elevator safety device three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the three of the elevator safety device three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the four of the elevator safety device three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Reference picture 1-5, elevator safety device of the invention, including control system and mechanical system.
The control system includes total power switch 36, wear-resisting type buffering motor switch 13, wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch
37th, the electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window, escape window mechanical release switch 40, urgent stop motor switch 16, urgent stop machinery
Switch 41, urgent stop lock motor switch 17, promptly stop locking mechanical switch 43, distress call switch 38, Emergency Ladder machine
Tool solution lock-switch 44, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag
Ejection switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 22, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag bullet
Go out switch 23, fire extinguishing switch 24, voice broadcast switch 14, LED illumination switch 11, GPS location switch 9, LCD display switches 18,
Voice broadcast module 12, LED illumination module 10, d GPS locating module 8, distress call module 39, elevator box inside LCD are shown
Module 19, corridor LCD display module 46, elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25, elevator box outside dry ice go out
Firearm module 3, power module 26, one-chip computer module 27, acceleration sensor module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensing
Device module 45.
The mechanical system include floor module 2, elevator module 1, elevator box module 7, elevator hoistways module 4,
Wear-resisting type buffer module 48, escape window module 35, it is urgent stop module 33, it is urgent stop locking module 47, bottom in elevator box
Portion's anti-collision air bag module 31, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffering
Air bag module 51, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module 30, air cushion handrail module 32 and Emergency Ladder module 42.
The total power switch 36 is arranged on the inside left position of elevator box module 7;The wear-resisting type buffering is electronic
Switch 13 is arranged on the inside of elevator box module 7 and pushes up position;The wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch 37 is arranged on elevator case
The inside left position of module 7;The electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window is arranged on the inside of elevator box module 7 and pushes up position
Put;The escape window mechanical release switch 40 is arranged on the inside left position of elevator box module 7;It is described promptly to stop electronic
Switch 16 is arranged on the inside of elevator box module 7 and pushes up position;The urgent stop mechanical switch 41 is arranged on elevator box
The inside left position of module 7;The urgent locking motor switch 17 of stopping pushes up position on the inside of elevator box module 7
Put;The urgent locking mechanical switch 43 of stopping is installed in the inside left position of elevator box module 7;The distress call is opened
Close the 38 outside lower positions for being arranged on distress call device 39;The Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch 44 is arranged on Emergency Ladder mould
The outside lower position of block 42;The elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch 20 is arranged on elevator box module 7
Inside left position;The elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 21 is arranged on elevator box module 7
Inside on push up position;The elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 22 is arranged on elevator box module 7
Inside on push up position;The elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch 23 is arranged on the interior of elevator box module 7
Position is pushed up in portion;The fire extinguishing switch 24 is arranged on the external left upper position of elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25
Put;The voice broadcast switch 14 is arranged on the external left top position of voice broadcast module 12.
The LED illumination switch 11 is arranged on the external left top position of LED illumination module 10;The GPS location switch 9
Installed in the external left top position of d GPS locating module 8;The LCD display switches 18 are arranged on LCD inside elevator box and shown
The external left top position of module 19;The voice broadcast module 12 is voice announcer, in elevator box module 7
Position is pushed up in portion;The LED illumination module 10 is LED illumination lamp, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;Institute
It is GPS location instrument to state d GPS locating module 8, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;The distress call module
39 be distress call device, installed in the inside left position of elevator box module 7;LCD shows mould inside the elevator box
Block 19 is LCD display inside elevator box, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;The corridor LCD is shown
Module 46 is corridor LCD display, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7.
The elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25 is miniature dry-ice fire extinguisher, installed in elevator box mould
Position is pushed up on the inside of block 7;Dry-ice fire extinguisher module 3 is large-scale dry-ice fire extinguisher outside the elevator box, installed in elevator
The outer left side lower position of hoistway module 4;The power module 26 is battery, installed in the inside of elevator box module 7
Upper top position;The one-chip computer module 27 is controller, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;The speed
Sensor assembly 28 is velocity sensor, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;The Smoke Sensor module
29 be Smoke Sensor, and position is pushed up on the inside of elevator box module 7;The floor sensors module 45 is that floor is passed
Sensor, installed in the inside left position of elevator box module 7.
The floor module 2 is vertical with elevator hoistways 4, altogether 4 floors;The elevator module 1 is elevator body,
Including elevator box module 7, vertical displacement movement can be done along elevator hoistways 4.The wear-resisting type buffer module 48 is wear-resisting
Type buffer unit, is arranged on the inside left and right sides position of elevator hoistways 4 vertically symmetrically by 2 altogether;The escape window module
35 be escape scuttle, installed in the outside top position of elevator box module 7;The urgent stop module 33 is urgent stop machine
Structure, is distributed in the outside left and right sides centre position of elevator box module 7 by 4 altogether;Module 47 is locked in the urgent stop is
It is urgent to stop retaining mechanism, 6 altogether, the inside both sides of elevator hoistways 4 are distributed in pairs, close to the position of floor module 2;It is described
Elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module 31 is elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag, in elevator box module 7
Subordinate bottom position;The elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6 is that elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling delays
Qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule, including vacuum cup 5, installed in the outside lower position of elevator box module 7;Elevator hoistways bottom elevator pendant
It is elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag to fall buffer air bag module 51, installed in the first floor top of floor module 2
Middle position;The elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module 30 is elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag, is arranged on
The inside left and right sides position of elevator box module 7;The air cushion handrail module 32 is air cushion handrail, installed in elevator box mould
The inner back side position of block 7;The Emergency Ladder module 42 is Emergency Ladder, installed in the inside left position of elevator box module 7.
The total power switch 36 respectively with wear-resisting type buffering motor switch 13, the electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window, urgent
Stop motor switch 16, the urgent locking motor switch 17, distress call stopped and switch 38, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag bullet
Go out switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffering gas
Capsule ejection switch 22, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch 23, fire extinguishing switch 24, voice broadcast switch 14, LED
Light switch 11, GPS location switch 9, LCD display switches 18, voice broadcast module 12, LED illumination module 10, GPS location mould
Block 8, distress call module 39, elevator box inside LCD display module 19, corridor LCD display module 46, elevator box inside are micro-
Type dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25, power module 26, one-chip computer module 27, acceleration sensor module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29
Connected with floor sensors module 45, realize a kind of function of supplying power of elevator safety device of the invention.
Under preferable case, the voice broadcast switch 14 passes through one-chip computer module 27, acceleration sensor module 28 and smog
Sensor assembly 29 is connected with voice broadcast module 12, the voice broadcast function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service,
Elevator passenger can be reminded to hold air cushion handrail module 32 in time, serious collision and tumble injury is prevented, can effectively protect electricity
The life safety of terraced passenger, the LCD display switches 18 are sensed by one-chip computer module 27, acceleration sensor module 28 and smog
Device module 29 is connected with LCD display module 19 inside elevator box and corridor LCD display module 46 respectively, for realizing lifting electricity
The abnormal LCD display functions of the terraced speed of service, can remind elevator passenger to hold air cushion handrail module 32 in time, prevent serious
Collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger, GPS location switch 9 by one-chip computer module 27,
Acceleration sensor module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensors module 45 are connected with d GPS locating module 8, for reality
GPS positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnecting function during existing vertical lift elevator operation exception, are easy to first-aid centre to obtain in time
Location of accident, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger, and the wear-resisting type buffering motor switch 13, escape window are electronic
Solve lock-switch 15, escape window mechanical release switch 40, it is urgent stop motor switch 16, it is urgent stop locking motor switch 17, it is tight
Call on urgently and rescue switch 38, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag
Ejection switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 22, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag bullet
Go out switch 23 and fire extinguishing switch 24 passes through one-chip computer module 27, acceleration sensor module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor
Sensor assembly 45 locks mould with wear-resisting type buffer module 48, escape window module 35, the urgent module 33, urgent stop of stopping respectively
Block 47, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module 31, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6, elevator
It is road bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 51, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module 30, air cushion handrail module 32, tight
Call on urgently and rescue module 39 and elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25 is connected, for realizing the wear-resisting of vertical lift elevator
Type fall buffering, escape window unblock, urgent stop, stop locking, fall to elevator hoistways bottom air bag anticollision buffering, promptly exhale
Rescue with elevator catch fire fire extinguishing etc. function, prevent serious collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect elevator passenger life safety.
Under preferable case, the voice broadcast module 12 by one-chip computer module 27 respectively with acceleration sensor module 28,
Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensors module 45 are connected, for realizing voice broadcast work(during elevator operation exception
Can, LCD display module 19 and corridor LCD display module 46 pass through one-chip computer module 27 and speed respectively inside the elevator box
Sensor assembly 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensors module 45 are connected, for realizing the elevator speed of service
LCD display module 19 and corridor LCD display module 46 pass through single-chip microcomputer respectively inside abnormal display function, the elevator box
Module 27 is connected with d GPS locating module 8, for realizing in the display function that elevator GPS is positioned in real time, the elevator box
Portion's LCD display module 19 and corridor LCD display module 46 are connected with one-chip computer module 27 respectively, for elevator security system
Time, the display function of speed and floor, the d GPS locating module 8 is connected with one-chip computer module 27, for realizing lifting electricity
The GPS of terraced security system positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnecting function, are easy to first-aid centre to obtain location of accident, Ke Yiyou in time
The life safety of effect ground protection elevator passenger, the elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module 25 and elevator box outer bottom
Portion's used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6 is connected by one-chip computer module 27 with Smoke Sensor module 29 respectively, is risen for realizing
Fire-extinguishing function concurrently of drop elevator operation when catching fire, the distress call module 39 by one-chip computer module 27 respectively with velocity sensor
Module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensors module 45 are connected, tight during elevator operation exception for realizing
Anxious calling function, the wear-resisting type buffer module 48, escape window module 35, the urgent module 33, urgent stop of stopping lock module
47th, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module 31, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6, elevator hoistways
Bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 51, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module 30 and air cushion handrail module 32 are distinguished
It is connected, is used with acceleration sensor module 28, Smoke Sensor module 29 and floor sensors module 45 by one-chip computer module 27
Wear-resisting type when elevator operation exception is realized fall buffering, escape window unblock, it is urgent stop, stop locking, fall to
Elevator hoistways bottom air bag anticollision buffering, distress call and elevator catch fire fire extinguishing etc. function, prevent serious collision and tumble injury, can
Effectively to protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
Under preferable case, a kind of elevator safety device of the invention, LCD display module 19 and building inside the elevator box
Road LCD display module 46 is connected by one-chip computer module 27 with floor sensors module 45, during elevator abnormal work, works as electricity
Terraced box house LCD display module 19 and corridor LCD display module 46 show that elevator box module 7 is in the first floor, described
Wear-resisting type buffering motor switch 13, the electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window, distress call switch 38, elevator box inner bottom part anticollision gas
Capsule ejection switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling delay
Qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule ejection switch 22, elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch 23, fire extinguishing switch 24, voice broadcast switch
14th, LED illumination switch 11, GPS location switch 9, LCD display switches 18 work simultaneously, urgent to stop motor switch 16 and urgent
Stop locking motor switch 17 not work, pass through wear-resisting type buffer module 48, escape window module 35, elevator box inner bottom part anticollision
Air bag module 31, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag mould
Block 51 and elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module 30 realize the stable buffering stop of falling of elevator, can be effectively
The life safety of elevator passenger is protected, LCD display module 19 and corridor LCD display module 46 show elevator inside elevator box
Casing module 7 is in more than second floor, wear-resisting type buffering motor switch 13, the electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window, urgent
Call for help switch 38, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag bullet
Go out switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 22, the ejection of elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag
It is switch 23, fire extinguishing switch 24, voice broadcast switch 14, LED illumination switch 11, GPS location switch 9, LCD display switches 18, tight
Jerk works simultaneously by motor switch 16 and urgent locking motor switch 17 of stopping, and passes through wear-resisting type buffer module 48, escape window
Module 35, the urgent module 33, urgent stop of stopping lock module 47, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module 31, elevator case
In external bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 6, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module 51 and elevator box
Portion side anti-collision air bag module 30 realizes the stable buffering stop of falling of elevator, can effectively protect the people of elevator passenger
Raw safety.
Under preferable case, a kind of elevator safety device of the invention is described wear-resisting when elevator operation exception
Type buffering motor switch 13, the electronic solution lock-switch 15 of escape window, urgent stop motor switch 16, urgent stop locking motor switch
17th, distress call switch 38, elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch 20, elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffering
Air bag ejection switch 21, elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch 22, elevator box inner side anticollision gas
Capsule ejection switch 23, fire extinguishing switch 24, voice broadcast switch 14, LED illumination switch 11, GPS location switch 9 and LCD and shown out
Close 18 to work simultaneously, realize the electric control safety system of elevator, the wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch 37, escape window machinery solution
Lock-switch 40, the urgent mechanical switch 41, urgent stop stopped lock mechanical switch 43 and Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch 44 simultaneously
Work, realizes the Mechanical course security system of elevator.
Under preferable case, when elevator module 1 is fallen, high intensity toughness resilient push 49 causes wear-resisting type to delay
Die block 48 and wear-resisting type buffering chute 34 are fully mated, in the presence of frictional force, realize the buffering pendant of elevator module 1
Fall, while promptly stopping motor switch 16 and urgent stop mechanical switch 41 so that urgent stop module 33 and promptly stop groove 50
It is fully mated, realize that the elevator module 1 of fall condition is steadily stopped, it is urgent to stop after elevator module 1 is steadily stopped
Lock motor switch 17 and urgent locking mechanical switch 43 of stopping causes urgent locking module 47 of stopping along perpendicular to elevator
Road module 4 direction ejection, realize fall elevator module 1 stop locking, prevent it is secondary fall, be easy to elevator passenger to escape
It is raw, it can effectively protect the life safety and property safety of elevator passenger.
Under preferable case, a kind of elevator safety device of the invention, when elevator normal work, by state's household electrical appliances
Net power supply, when abnormal work occurs for vertical lift elevator, is powered by power module 26.
Under preferable case, a kind of elevator safety device of the invention, each exposed module is respectively provided with insulation protection work(
Energy.
A kind of elevator safety device under normal operating conditions, especially has used during elevator falling buffering, steadily stops, stops
By functions such as anticollision of locking, fall, the fire extinguishing of elevator fire, elevator fire disaster escaping, elevator GPS location and first-aid centre interconnections
Elevator safety device, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, can avoid it is serious fall, collide and tumble injury, can effectively protect
Protect elevator.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of elevator safety device, including control system and mechanical system, it is characterised in that:
The control system includes total power switch(36), wear-resisting type buffering motor switch(13), wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch
(37), the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window(15), escape window mechanical release switch(40), promptly stop motor switch(16), it is urgent
Stop mechanical switch(41), urgent stop locking motor switch(17), urgent stop locking mechanical switch(43), distress call opens
Close(38), Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch(44), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch(20), elevator box outer bottom
Portion's used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(22), elevator
Box house side anti-collision air bag ejection switch(23), fire extinguishing switch(24), voice broadcast switch(14), LED illumination switch
(11), GPS location switch(9), LCD display switches(18), voice broadcast module(12), LED illumination module(10), GPS location
Module(8), distress call module(39), LCD display module inside elevator box(19), corridor LCD display module(46), elevator
The miniature dry-ice fire extinguisher module of box house(25), dry-ice fire extinguisher module outside elevator box(3), power module(26), it is single
Piece machine module(27), acceleration sensor module(28), Smoke Sensor module(29)With floor sensors module(45);
The mechanical system includes floor module(2), elevator module(1), elevator box module(7), elevator hoistways module
(4), wear-resisting type buffer module(48), escape window module(35), promptly stop module(33), urgent stop locking module(47)、
Elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module(31), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(6), elevator hoistways
Bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(51), elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module(30), air cushion handrail module
(32)With Emergency Ladder module(42);
Some floor modules(2)Between be equipped with vertical elevator hoistways(4), elevator hoistways(4)In be equipped with elevator module
(1), and elevator module(1)Elevator box module(7), can be along elevator hoistways(4)Do vertical displacement movement;
The elevator box module(7)Position is pushed up in portion wear-resisting type buffering motor switch is installed(13), the electronic unblock of escape window
Switch(15), promptly stop motor switch(16), urgent stop locking motor switch(17), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag
Ejection switch(20), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling
Buffer air bag ejection switch(22), elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch(23), fire extinguishing switch(24), elevator case
Body inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module(25), power module(26), one-chip computer module(27), acceleration sensor module(28)、
Smoke Sensor module(29);
Elevator box module(7)Inside left position total power switch is installed(36), wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch(37)、
Distress call is switched(38), installed in distress call device(39), escape window mechanical release switch(40), urgent machinery of stopping opens
Close(41), Emergency Ladder module(42), urgent stop locking mechanical switch(43), Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch(44), floor pass
Sensor module(45);
Two wear-resisting type buffer modules(48)Elevator hoistways are arranged on vertically symmetrically(4)Inside left and right sides position;
The escape window module(35)Installed in elevator box module(7)Outside top position;Four urgent stop modules
(33)It is distributed in elevator box module(7)Outside left and right sides centre position;Six urgent stop lock module(47)
It is distributed in elevator hoistways(4)Inside both sides, close to floor module(2)Position;The elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag mould
Block(31)Installed in elevator box module(7)Inside bottom position;The elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag
Module(6)Installed in elevator box module(7)Outside lower position;The elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag mould
Block(51)Installed in floor module(2)The first floor center upper portion position;The elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag mould
Block(30)Installed in elevator box module(7)Inside left and right sides position;The air cushion handrail module(32)Installed in elevator
Casing module(7)Inner back side position;The Emergency Ladder module(42)It is mounted in elevator box module(7)Inside left
Position;
The wear-resisting type buffers motor switch(13), the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window(15), escape window mechanical release switch(40)、
It is urgent to stop motor switch(16), urgent stop locking motor switch(17), distress call switch(38), elevator box inner bottom part
Anti-collision air bag ejection switch(20), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom
Used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(22), elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch(23)With fire extinguishing switch
(24)Pass through one-chip computer module(27), acceleration sensor module(28), Smoke Sensor module(29)With floor sensors module
(45)Respectively with wear-resisting type buffer module(48), escape window module(35), promptly stop module(33), urgent stop locking module
(47), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module(31), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(6), electricity
Terraced shaft bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(51), elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module(30), air cushion handrail
Module(32), distress call module(39)With elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module(25)Connection, it is vertical for realizing
Directly the wear-resisting type of elevator is fallen, and buffering, escape window are unlocked, promptly stopped, stop is locked, fallen to elevator hoistways bottom gas
Capsule anticollision buffering, distress call and elevator catch fire fire extinguishing etc. function, prevent serious collision and tumble injury, can effectively protect electricity
The life safety of terraced passenger;The elevator box inside micro dry-ice fire extinguisher module(25)With elevator box outer bottom elevator pendant
Fall buffer air bag module(6)Pass through one-chip computer module respectively(27)With Smoke Sensor module(29)Connection, for realizing lifting
Fire extinguishing when elevator operation is caught fire.
2. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The voice broadcast switch(14)Install
In voice broadcast module(12)External left top position;The LED illumination switch(11)Installed in LED illumination module(10)'s
External left top position;The GPS location switch(9)Installed in d GPS locating module(8)External left top position;The LCD
Display switch(18)Installed in LCD display module inside elevator box(19)External left top position;The voice broadcast mould
Block(12)It is voice announcer, installed in elevator box module(7)Inside on push up position;The LED illumination module(10)It is
LED illumination lamp, installed in elevator box module(7)Inside on push up position;The d GPS locating module(8)It is GPS location instrument,
Installed in elevator box module(7)Inside on push up position;The distress call module(39)It is distress call device, is arranged on
Elevator box module(7)Inside left position;LCD display module inside the elevator box(19)It is inside elevator box
LCD display, installed in elevator box module(7)Inside on push up position;The corridor LCD display module(46)It is corridor
LCD display, installed in elevator box module(7)Inside on push up position;Dry-ice fire extinguisher module outside the elevator box
(3)Installed in elevator hoistways module(4)Outer left side lower position.
3. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The voice broadcast switch(14)Pass through
One-chip computer module(27), acceleration sensor module(28)With Smoke Sensor module(29)With voice broadcast module(12)Connection,
The voice broadcast function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service, can remind elevator passenger to hold air cushion handrail mould in time
Block(32), serious collision and tumble injury is prevented, the life safety of elevator passenger can be effectively protected;The LCD display switches
(18)Pass through one-chip computer module(27), acceleration sensor module(28)With Smoke Sensor module(29)Respectively with elevator box
Portion's LCD display module(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)Connection, the LCD abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service
Display function, can remind elevator passenger to hold air cushion handrail module in time(32), prevent serious collision and tumble injury, Ke Yiyou
The life safety of effect ground protection elevator passenger;The GPS location switch(9)Pass through one-chip computer module(27), velocity sensor mould
Block(28), Smoke Sensor module(29)With floor sensors module(45)With d GPS locating module(8)Connection, it is vertical for realizing
GPS positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnecting function during straight elevator operation exception, are easy to first-aid centre to obtain accident in time
Position, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
4. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The voice broadcast module(12)Pass through
One-chip computer module(27)Respectively with acceleration sensor module(28), Smoke Sensor module(29)With floor sensors module(45)
Connection, for realizing voice broadcast function during elevator operation exception;LCD display module inside the elevator box(19)
With corridor LCD display module(46)Pass through one-chip computer module respectively(27)With acceleration sensor module(28), Smoke Sensor mould
Block(29)With floor sensors module(45)Connection, the display function abnormal for realizing the elevator speed of service;The electricity
Terraced box house LCD display module(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)Pass through one-chip computer module respectively(27)With GPS location
Module(8)Connection, for realizing the display function that elevator GPS is positioned in real time;LCD display module inside the elevator box
(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)Respectively with one-chip computer module(27)Connection, time for elevator security system,
The display function of speed and floor;The d GPS locating module(8)With one-chip computer module(27)Connection, for realizing elevator
The GPS of security system positioning in real time and first-aid centre's interconnecting function, are easy to first-aid centre to obtain location of accident in time, can be effective
The life safety of ground protection elevator passenger.
5. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:LCD is shown inside the elevator box
Module(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)Pass through one-chip computer module(27)With floor sensors module(45)Connection, works as liter
When dropping abnormal elevator work, LCD display module inside the elevator box(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)Show elevator
Casing module(7)In the first floor, the wear-resisting type buffers motor switch(13), the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window(15), it is tight
Call on urgently and rescue switch(38), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch(20), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffering
Air bag ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(22), elevator box inner side prevent
Hit air bag ejection switch(23), fire extinguishing switch(24), voice broadcast switch(14), LED illumination switch(11), GPS location switch
(9), LCD display switches(18)Work simultaneously, the urgent stop motor switch(16)Locking motor switch is stopped with urgent
(17)It is stopped, and passes through wear-resisting type buffer module(48), escape window module(35), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag mould
Block(31), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(6), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module
(51)With elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module(30)The stable buffering stop of falling of elevator is realized, can be effective
The life safety of ground protection elevator passenger;The LCD display module inside elevator box(19)With corridor LCD display module(46)It is aobvious
Show elevator box module(7)More than the second floor, the wear-resisting type buffers motor switch(13), the electronic unblock of escape window opens
Close(15), distress call switch(38), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch(20), elevator box outer bottom elevator
The buffer air bag that falls ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(22), in elevator box
Portion side anti-collision air bag ejection switch(23), fire extinguishing switch(24), voice broadcast switch(14), LED illumination switch(11)、GPS
Position-sensing switch(9), LCD display switches(18), promptly stop motor switch(16)Locking motor switch is stopped with urgent(17)Together
When work, and pass through wear-resisting type buffer module(48), escape window module(35), promptly stop module(33), urgent stop locking
Module(47), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag module(31), elevator box outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module
(6), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag module(51)With elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag module(30)It is real
The stable buffering stop of falling of existing elevator, can effectively protect the life safety of elevator passenger.
6. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When elevator operation exception, institute
State wear-resisting type buffering motor switch(13), the electronic solution lock-switch of escape window(15), promptly stop motor switch(16), urgent stop
Lock motor switch(17), distress call switch(38), elevator box inner bottom part anti-collision air bag ejection switch(20), elevator box
Outer bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(21), elevator hoistways bottom used during elevator falling buffer air bag ejection switch(22)、
Elevator box inner side anti-collision air bag ejection switch(23), fire extinguishing switch(24), voice broadcast switch(14), LED illumination opens
Close(11), GPS location switch(9)With LCD display switches(18)Work simultaneously, realize the electric control safety system of elevator, institute
State wear-resisting type buffer mechanism switch(37), escape window mechanical release switch(40), promptly stop mechanical switch(41), urgent stop
Lock mechanical switch(43)With Emergency Ladder mechanical release switch(44)Work simultaneously, the Mechanical course for realizing elevator is safely
System.
7. elevator safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When elevator module(1)Fall
When falling, the high intensity toughness resilient push(49)So that wear-resisting type buffer module(48)With wear-resisting type buffering chute(34)Completely
Coordinate, in the presence of frictional force, realize elevator module(1)Buffering fall, while promptly stopping motor switch(16)
Mechanical switch is stopped with urgent(41)So that promptly stopping module(33)Groove is stopped with urgent(50)It is fully mated, realize the shape that falls
The elevator module of state(1)It is steady to stop, elevator module(1)It is urgent to stop locking motor switch after steady stop
(17)Locking mechanical switch is stopped with urgent(43)So that urgent stop locking module(47)Along perpendicular to elevator hoistways module
(4)Direction ejection, realization falls elevator module(1)Stop locking, prevent it is secondary fall, be easy to elevator passenger to escape
It is raw, it can effectively protect the life safety and property safety of elevator passenger.
8. according to any described elevator safety devices of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The elevator is filled safely
Put by total power switch(36)Connect national grid or power module(26), when elevator normal work, by state's household electrical appliances
Net power supply, when abnormal work occurs for vertical lift elevator, by power module(26)Power supply.
9. according to any described elevator safety devices of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The elevator is filled safely
Insulation protection device is installed, the insulation protection for each exposed module.
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CN201710364058.8A CN107215739A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | elevator safety device |
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CN112707269A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-27 | 住友富士电梯有限公司 | Pit buffering elevator |
CN113368416A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Building fire emergency escape system and device |
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CN106429683A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 成都启立辰智科技有限公司 | Safety monitoring system of passenger elevator |
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