CN107211742A - Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment - Google Patents
Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211742A CN107211742A CN201710639426.5A CN201710639426A CN107211742A CN 107211742 A CN107211742 A CN 107211742A CN 201710639426 A CN201710639426 A CN 201710639426A CN 107211742 A CN107211742 A CN 107211742A
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- thimerosal
- disinfection trough
- cavity
- chlorination equipment
- inclining
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation apparatus field, specifically disclose actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment, including disinfection trough, disinfection trough inner hollow and the first cavity of formation, it is provided with disinfection trough on several U-lags, the cell wall of U-lag and is provided with the first filter opening, the second cavity of two neighboring U-lag formation, Anti-inclining mechanism is provided with second cavity and the connection of the first cavity, U-lag；Fixed mechanism is provided with above U-lag, including several splice plates, two neighboring splice plate, which is correspondingly arranged on, can form the breach of a through hole, through-hole diameter is more than the diameter of macaque peach seedling stock and less than the diameter of graft union, to be detachably connected between two neighboring splice plate, the gravity of fixed mechanism is equal to or less than buoyancy of the splice plate in thimerosal.The actinidia tree grafting of the present invention with chlorination equipment sterilize more it is uniform effectively, reduce the possibility of Kiwi berry run-off the straight in disinfection trough, it is to avoid thimerosal contact graft union and the problem of influence Kiwi berry shoot survival percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment.
Background technology
The root of actinidia tree is frequently accompanied by the generation of pest and disease damage, such as root-knot nematode（M hapla, Root Knot
Nematode and peanut root-knot nematode etc.）, root rot, root knot and wireworm etc..So usually requiring to carry out macaque peach seedling during plantation
Root system is sterilized, and is carried out disinfection at present usually using routine disinfection utensils such as basins, thimerosal is usually dipped into existing grafting in disinfecting process
Macaque peach seedling grafting at and influence its survival rate.
In order to solve the above problems, Application No. CN201520579754 domestic utility model patent discloses a kind of Mi
Monkey peach seedling root system disinfection trough, including cell body, mobile filter plate is in cell body, and mobile abutment extending is arranged above cell body between both sides,
Parallel with mobile filter plate, cell body both sides are provided with outage, and by macaque peach seedling oblique in mobile abutment extending when using, root system is against shifting
On dynamic filter plate, thimerosal depth is adjusted by outage and arrived with ensuring that the macaque peach seedling graft union of existing grafting will not be sterilized immersion
And influence its survival rate.
But said apparatus still suffers from defect：Macaque peach seedling oblique is when in mobile abutment extending, and usual macaque peach seedling, which is occupied, is moving
In dynamic abutment extending, when only needing to immersion one or several macaque peach seedlings, macaque peach seedling oblique is when in mobile abutment extending, due to Mi
Monkey peach or so unbraced structure, macaque peach seedling is easily fallen into disinfection trough along mobile abutment extending；Thimerosal is in cell body in quiet
Only state, macaque peach seedling easily occurs to sterilize uneven situation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment, to solve macaque peach seedling in disinfection trough
The problem of interior easy inclination is fallen into disinfection trough and graft union is easily dipped into thimerosal, and thimerosal energy in disinfection trough
Enough flowings.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment, including disinfection trough, the disinfection trough inner hollow and the first cavity of formation, it is described to disappear
It is provided with several U-lags, the cell wall of the U-lag in poison tank and is provided with the first filter opening, the cell wall formation of two neighboring U-lag the
Being provided with two cavitys, the second cavity and the first cavity connection, the U-lag is used for the spray disinfectant on rear side of Kiwi berry before seedling
The Anti-inclining mechanism of liquid；Fixed mechanism is provided with above the U-lag, the fixed mechanism includes fixed plate, the fixed plate bag
Several splice plates are included, two neighboring splice plate, which is correspondingly arranged on, can form the breach of a through hole, the through-hole diameter
To be detachably connected between diameter more than macaque peach seedling stock and the diameter less than graft union, two neighboring splice plate, institute
The gravity for stating fixed mechanism is equal to or less than buoyancy of the splice plate in thimerosal；The disinfection trough top is communicated with for storing up
The liquid supply box of thimerosal is deposited, the disinfection trough bottom is connected by drain pipe road with liquid supply box, the drain pipe road, which is provided with, to disappear
Venom pump.
The operation principle of this programme is：
U-lag inner space is used to place macaque peach seedling, and it is for making in liquid supply box that disinfection trough, which is set to hollow structure inside,
Thimerosal enters in the first cavity, and cell wall the second cavity of formation of two neighboring U-lag and the second cavity and the first cavity connect
It is logical be for making the thimerosal in the first cavity enter the second cavity, and the first filter opening discharge opened up from U-lag cell wall, it is right
The left and right sides of macaque peach seedling in disinfection trough is sprayed, on macaque peach seedling left and right directions by thimerosal impulsive force and by
Dynamic balance, in the lateral direction will not run-off the straight, Anti-inclining mechanism is used to, to spray thimerosal on rear side of Kiwi berry before seedling, make macaque
On peach seedling fore-and-aft direction also by thimerosal impulsive force and stress balance, therefore Kiwi berry circumferentially sprayed by from thimerosal
Impulsive force and stress balance, reduce the possibility of Kiwi berry run-off the straight in disinfection trough；Fixed mechanism is used for macaque
Peach seedling is fixed in the inner space of U-lag, and because the root system of macaque peach seedling is thicker than stock, the graft union on stock top compares anvil again
It is wooden thick, in the through hole that the stock of macaque peach seedling is stuck in the formation of the breach of two neighboring splice plate, graft union can be always positioned at
Without touching the thimerosal below splice plate above splice plate, the gravity of fixed mechanism is disappearing equal to or less than splice plate
Buoyancy in venom, ensure that splice plate is swum on thimerosal without sinking in thimerosal all the time.
Following technique effect can be reached using this programme：
1st, thimerosal remains flow regime in sterilization liquid bath, compared with thimerosal remains static, flow regime energy
Make the sterilization of macaque peach seedling more uniform effective；
2nd, macaque peach seedling can keep stress balance in soaking disinfection liquid, reduce Kiwi berry run-off the straight in disinfection trough
Possibility；
3rd, the graft union of macaque peach seedling will not touch thimerosal all the time, it is to avoid thimerosal contact graft union and influence Kiwi berry
The problem of shoot survival percent.
Further, Anti-inclining mechanism is included in the anti-dumping swash plate that several are set along disinfection trough width, anti-dumping swash plate
Portion is hollow, and anti-dumping swash plate is also connected with the first cavity, and side is provided with the second filter opening before and after anti-dumping swash plate.Adjacent two pieces of Anti-inclinings
A rectangular configuration can be formed between plate and the cell wall of U-lag, macaque peach seedling is in the rectangular configuration, further reduced
The danger that run-off the straight is collapsed.
Further, Anti-inclining mechanism includes the Anti-inclining pipeline of serpentine, and Anti-inclining pipeline is also connected with the first cavity, prevents
Side is provided with the 3rd filter opening before and after tilted tube.Macaque peach seedling is positioned over to the two neighboring horizontal segment of the Anti-inclining pipeline of serpentine
Between, can not only be to carrying out the sprinkling of thimerosal after Kiwi berry before seedling, moreover it is possible to certain fixation is played to macaque peach seedling.
Further, the thimerosal direction that goes out of the first filter opening, the second filter opening and the 3rd filter opening is obliquely.Using such
Filter opening structure, when the thimerosal is sprayed macaque peach seedling, has downward impulsive force to macaque peach seedling, can prevent macaque
Peach seedling floats in thimerosal and influences Disinfection Effect.
Further, disinfection trough bottom is communicated with devil liquor recovery case.Devil liquor recovery case can will discard useless after sterilization
Thimerosal is collected, and is easy to follow-up utilization.
Further, liquid supply box has thimerosal to supplement case by supplementing pipeline communication, and supplement pipeline is supplied provided with supplement valve
Liquid level sensor and controller are provided with liquid case, liquid level sensor is used to gather liquid level signal, and liquid level signal is passed into control
Device, controller is used to control supplement valve.Liquid level sensor is used for the liquid level for detecting thimerosal in liquid supply box, when thimerosal subtracts
Few, liquid level sensor sends a signal to controller, and controller control supplement valve is opened, the thimerosal in thimerosal supplement case
Liquid supply box is flowed into by supplementing pipeline, until thimerosal liquid level reaches preset value in liquid supply box, can be supplemented in time using this structure
Thimerosal in liquid supply box, without manually keeping an eye on and adding thimerosal..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filter plate and anti-dumping swash plate in actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed mechanism in actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filter plate and Anti-inclining pipeline in actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment embodiment two of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Disinfection trough 1, outer layer 101, internal layer 102, liquid supply box 2, input duct 201, enter
It is fluid valve 202, drain pipe road 203, liquid valve door 204, sterilization liquid pump 205, devil liquor recovery case 3, devil liquor recovery pipeline 301, useless
Fluid valve 302, filter plate 4, filter opening 5, fixed mechanism 6, splice plate 601, breach 602, hasp 603, thimerosal supplement case 7, supplement
Pipeline 701, supplement valve 702, liquid level sensor 703, anti-dumping swash plate 8, Anti-inclining pipeline 9.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment of the present embodiment, including actinidia tree grafting are filled with sterilization
Put, including disinfection trough 1, the upper opening of disinfection trough 1, the disinfection trough 1 is included on outer layer 101 and internal layer 102, disinfection trough 1
Portion is communicated with the liquid supply box 2 for storing thimerosal, input duct 201 by input duct 201 and is provided with liquid flowing valve
202, the bottom of disinfection trough 1 is connected by drain pipe road 203 with liquid supply box 2, and liquid valve door 204 is provided with drain pipe road 203, is gone out
It is also equipped with sterilizing liquid pump 205 on liquid pipe road 203, sterilization liquid pump 205 is corrosion prevention water pump, and the bottom of disinfection trough 1 is returned by waste liquid
Closed tube road 301, which is communicated with devil liquor recovery case 3, devil liquor recovery pipeline 301, is provided with waste liquid valve 302, and liquid supply box 2 passes through supplement
Pipeline 701, which is communicated with to be provided with supplement valve 702, liquid supply box 2 on thimerosal supplement case 7, supplement pipeline 701, is fixed with liquid level
Sensor 703 and controller (not shown), liquid level sensor 703 are used to gather liquid level signal, and controller is used to control to mend
Fill valve 702；It is provided with the internal layer 102 of disinfection trough 1 in filter opening 5, disinfection trough 1 along the length direction of disinfection trough 1 provided with seven filter plates
4, the space of the equal inner hollow of filter plate 4 and filter plate 4 between outer layer 101 and internal layer 102 is connected, the left and right sides of filter plate 4
It is provided between filter opening 5, two filter plates 4 or the space for placing macaque peach seedling is respectively formed between filter plate 4 and internal layer 102, this
The Anti-inclining mechanism for being used on rear side of Kiwi berry before seedling spraying thimerosal is provided with space, Anti-inclining mechanism includes three along disinfection trough
The anti-dumping swash plate 8 that 1 width is set, the inner hollow of anti-dumping swash plate 8, anti-dumping swash plate 8 is connected with filter 4, and Anti-inclining
Space between plate 8 and outer layer 101 and internal layer 102 is also connected, side is also provided with filter opening 5 before and after anti-dumping swash plate 8, and filter opening 5 goes out to disappear
Venom direction is obliquely, to there is downward impulsive force to macaque peach seedling, can prevent macaque peach seedling from floating in thimerosal；Phase
Adjacent two pieces of filter plates 4 and adjacent two pieces of anti-dumping swash plates 8 can form a rectangular configuration, and macaque peach seedling is in the rectangular configuration,
Further reduce the danger that run-off the straight is collapsed；The top of filter plate 4 is provided with fixed mechanism 6, structure such as Fig. 3 institutes of fixed mechanism 6
Show, fixed mechanism 6 includes fixed plate, fixed plate includes nine pieces of splice plates 601, and two neighboring splice plate 601 is correspondingly arranged on scarce
One through hole of mouth 602 and the two corresponding formation of breach 602, through-hole diameter is more than the diameter of macaque peach seedling stock and is less than
Be detachably connected between the diameter of graft union, two neighboring splice plate 601 by hasp 603, the gravity of fixed mechanism 6 be equal to or
Person is less than buoyancy of the splice plate 601 in thimerosal, ensure that splice plate 601 is swum on thimerosal without sinking to all the time
In thimerosal.
The actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment of the present embodiment, the course of work is as follows：Open liquid flowing valve 202 and liquid valve
Door 204 and the switch for sterilizing liquid pump 205, the thimerosal in liquid supply box 2 enters between the outer layer 101 of disinfection trough 1 and internal layer 102,
In filter plate 4 and in anti-dumping swash plate 8, and sprayed by filter opening 5, thimerosal is discharged from drain pipe road 203, and passes through thimerosal
Pump 205 is reentered in liquid supply box 2, is formed in disinfection trough 1 after stable thimerosal sprinkling state, is taken each piece of splice plate apart
601, macaque peach seedling is put into the rectangular configuration that adjacent two pieces of filter plates 4 and adjacent two pieces of anti-dumping swash plates 8 can be formed, and by Mi
The stock part of monkey peach seedling is sticked at the breach 602 of fishplate bar, graft union is in the top of breach 602, by adjacent splice plate 601
Buckled with the hasp 603 of the splice plate 601, the stock of macaque peach seedling is stuck in the breach 602 of two neighboring splice plate 601 and formed
Through hole in, fix thimerosal in Kiwi berry after seedling, disinfection trough 1 and spray disinfectant carried out to macaque peach seedling；When in liquid supply box 2
Thimerosal reduce, liquid level sensor 703 sends a signal to controller, and controller control supplement valve 702 is opened, thimerosal
Supplement case 7 in thimerosal by supplement pipeline 701 flow into liquid supply box 2, until liquid supply box 2 in thimerosal liquid level reach it is default
Value, makes the thimerosal liquid level in liquid supply box 2 remain constant.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment be on the basis of embodiment one by change form, the difference with embodiment one is Anti-inclining mechanism knot
Structure is different, as shown in figure 4, the Anti-inclining mechanism of the present embodiment includes the Anti-inclining pipeline 9 of serpentine, Anti-inclining pipeline 9 and outer layer
Side is also provided with filter opening 5 before and after space connection between 101 and internal layer 102, Anti-inclining pipeline 9.
After opening liquid flowing valve 202 and liquid valve door 204 and sterilizing the switch of liquid pump 205, the sterilization in liquid supply box 2
Liquid enters between the outer layer 101 of disinfection trough 1 and internal layer 102, in filter plate 4 and in the Anti-inclining pipeline 9 of serpentine, by macaque peach seedling
, can not only be to the liquid that carried out disinfection on rear side of Kiwi berry before seedling between the two neighboring horizontal segment for being positioned over the Anti-inclining pipeline 9 of serpentine
Sprinkling, moreover it is possible to certain fixation is played to macaque peach seedling.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment, including disinfection trough, it is characterised in that：The disinfection trough inner hollow and form the
It is provided with one cavity, the disinfection trough on several U-lags, the cell wall of the U-lag and is provided with the first filter opening, two neighboring U-shaped
Being provided with cell wall the second cavity of formation of groove, the second cavity and the first cavity connection, the U-lag is used for macaque peach seedling
The Anti-inclining mechanism of front and rear side spray disinfectant；Fixed mechanism is provided with above the U-lag, the fixed mechanism includes fixing
Plate, the fixed plate includes several splice plates, and two neighboring splice plate, which is correspondingly arranged on, can form lacking for through hole
Mouthful, the through-hole diameter is more than the diameter of macaque peach seedling stock and is less than between the diameter of graft union, two neighboring splice plate
To be detachably connected, the gravity of the fixed mechanism is equal to or less than buoyancy of the splice plate in thimerosal；The disinfection trough
Top is communicated with the liquid supply box for storing thimerosal, and the disinfection trough bottom is connected by drain pipe road with liquid supply box, described
Drain pipe road is provided with sterilization liquid pump.
2. actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Anti-inclining mechanism includes
Several anti-dumping swash plates set along disinfection trough width, the Anti-inclining intralamellar part is hollow, and the anti-dumping swash plate with
First cavity is also connected, and side is provided with the second filter opening before and after the anti-dumping swash plate.
3. actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Anti-inclining mechanism includes
The Anti-inclining pipeline of serpentine, the Anti-inclining pipeline is also connected with the first cavity, and side is provided with the 3rd before and after the Anti-inclining pipeline
Filter opening.
4. actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First filter opening, second
The thimerosal direction that goes out of filter opening and the 3rd filter opening is obliquely.
5. the actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The disinfection trough bottom connects
It is connected with devil liquor recovery case.
6. actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The liquid supply box passes through supplement
Pipeline communication has thimerosal to supplement case, and supplement pipeline is provided with supplement valve, and the liquid supply box is interior to be provided with liquid level sensor and control
Device processed, liquid level sensor is used to gather liquid level signal, and liquid level signal is passed into controller, and controller is used to control replenishment valve
Door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639426.5A CN107211742A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639426.5A CN107211742A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107211742A true CN107211742A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59954331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639426.5A Pending CN107211742A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Actinidia tree grafting chlorination equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107211742A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450168A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-28 | 董云健 | A kind of high latitude Kiwi berry secondary grafting method |
| CN110604029A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-24 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco seedling stock device of aseptic processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2742963Y (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-11-30 | 邵松林 | Toothbrush disinfectant box |
| CN103007311A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江大学 | Plant hydroponic circulating disinfection system based on slightly acidic electrolyzed water |
| CN204860223U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州大学 | Kiwi fruit shoot root system disinfection groove |
| WO2016032049A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | 주식회사 헬퍼로보텍 | Apparatus for sterilizing rootstock- and scion-cutting blades of grafting robot |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639426.5A patent/CN107211742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2742963Y (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-11-30 | 邵松林 | Toothbrush disinfectant box |
| CN103007311A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江大学 | Plant hydroponic circulating disinfection system based on slightly acidic electrolyzed water |
| WO2016032049A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | 주식회사 헬퍼로보텍 | Apparatus for sterilizing rootstock- and scion-cutting blades of grafting robot |
| CN204860223U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州大学 | Kiwi fruit shoot root system disinfection groove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450168A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-28 | 董云健 | A kind of high latitude Kiwi berry secondary grafting method |
| CN110604029A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-24 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco seedling stock device of aseptic processing |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |