A kind of combined type weld groove detection ruler
Technical field
Survey tool, particularly a kind of combined type weld seam are examined the present invention relates to pipeline and end socket product groove angle
Inspection of groove chi.
Background technology
At present in the manufacture processing of pipeline and end socket product, welding is most common processing technology, generally to welding
In the case that joint quality has higher requirements, in such as pressure pipeline, pressure vessel, the manufacture of boiler product, often relate to big
Require to do welding position in advance groove processing in the pressure parts such as bore, wall thickness part, welding procedure, such as pipeline, end socket treats toe
Edge, to ensure that can be related to groove in welding quality, welding procedure opens up and examine.Current most domestic manufacturer uses
The groove that Numerical control cutting carries out tubing is opened up, and automatic cutting bevelling is also used sometimes, but no matter which kind of cutting form is used, and is all needed
Bevel angle after cutting is tested, by bevel angle control in certain deviation range, to ensure welding quality.Mesh
It is preceding when carrying out bevel cut angle to the edge of large diameter pipeline, end socket and examining, the most frequently used instrument of Field Force is welding
Detection ruler, can be used for detecting the angle of welding groove and weld high, it detects that data are more accurate.
According to GB/T25198-2010《Pressure vessel head》, the most frequently used butting grooves angle of end socket is 30 °, and it is permitted
Perhaps deviation is ± 3 °.According to GB986-2008《The citation form and size of submerged-arc welding welding line groove》, pipe fitting is the most frequently used
Butting grooves angle have 60 °, 45 °, its allow deviation be ± 5 °.
As shown in Figure 1, the frontal left of main scale 1 be with a scale 2 secondary ruler 3, the positive right side of face of main scale 1 be provided with can on move down
Dynamic undercut depth measuring ruler 4, the side of undercut depth measuring ruler 4 and the correspondence position of main scale 1 contrast scale 5 with undercut, sting
The lower end of side depth measuring ruler 4 is installed with probe 6, and the lower end of main scale 1 has level to keep to the side 7, by the way that level is kept to the side 7 to be close to workpiece
Surface, undercut depth value can be detected by moving down probe 6 and compareing undercut contrast scale 5;The positive Middle face of main scale 1 is provided with energy
The multi-purpose stock rod 8 moved up and down, the side and the correspondence position of main scale 1 for using stock rod 8 contrasts scale 9 with groove, uses stock rod 8
Lower end be 60 ° of butting grooves test sides 10, it is 50 ° of butting grooves test sides 11 to use the upper end of stock rod 8.By observing 60 °
The gap and groove contrast scale 9 that butting grooves test side 10,50 ° of butting grooves test sides 11 are put into butting grooves can be used
To detect butting grooves angle value and butting grooves depth.
As shown in Figure 2, there is multi-purpose rotation chi 12 at the back side of main scale 1, and multi-purpose rotation chi 12 is connected to main scale 1 by bearing pin 13
On, the angled scale 14 in the back side of main scale 1.
As shown in Figure 3, revolving multipurpose rotation chi 12, by by it is multi-purpose rotation chi 12 keep to the side 15 and guiding ruler 3 be close to
The both sides of the bevel cut of part 16 to be measured, to detect whether bevel cut angle is qualified.
From above-mentioned example, in actual use, there is problems with existing welding inspection ruler:1st, when tubing to be checked
And often diameter is big for end socket, and root face size it is smaller when, welding inspection ruler can not be placed steadily, and when borrowing other rulers, meeting
Cause data distortion.2nd, weldment needs often to detect groove angle in examining, and need to often be adjusted when being examined using multipurpose ruler, grasps
Make cumbersome.3rd, the butting grooves angle detection after being assembled before welding, it is thus necessary to determine that go out actual angle whether in critical field, and weld
50 ° that connect the height gauge two ends of detection ruler and 60 ° of angle squares are the standard value of butting grooves angle, actual bevel angle and standard value
Between there is deviation, with naked eyes be difficult to determine difference whether in the range of, cause real data inaccurate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the precision of bevel angle before a kind of easy to use and measurement pipeline and end socket weldering is high
Combined type weld groove detection ruler.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of combined type weld groove detection ruler, including support, protractor on the bracket is fixedly installed and rotates sets
Swingle on the bracket, the swingle is straight-bar, defines 90 ° of the vertical protractor of plane α, the plane α
There is graduation mark, the support surface to have two intersecting seamed edges described on the plane α or on the support
On plane α, the support and the protractor are positioned at the same side of the plane α.
Preferably, the support includes the fixed plate of the surface fixation protractor, is fixedly installed on the fixed plate one
The accessory plate of end, 0 °/180 ° graduation mark bearing of trends of the length direction of the fixed plate parallel to the protractor.
It is further preferred that the accessory plate is vertically set with the fixed plate.
It is further preferred that the accessory plate and the connecting portion of the fixed plate are in the middle part of the accessory plate, it is described
Accessory plate and the fixed plate are T-shaped.
It is further preferred that the accessory plate and the fixed plate are rectangular slab.
It is further preferred that the accessory plate and the fixed plate are aluminium sheet.
Preferably, swingle rotation with surface where the protractor, and its rotating shaft passes through the protractor
Center.
It is further preferred that there is the tag line being distributed along its length on the swingle, and the tag line
Pass through the rotating shaft of the swingle after extension.
Have it is further preferred that the swingle is divided into two parts, a portion in length direction by its rotating shaft
Short slot, one end of the short slot away from the rotating shaft is provided with lug boss, and the tag line is distributed in the side of the lug boss
Edge.
It is further preferred that the swingle has radius of the length equal to the protractor of a part for short slot.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
The combined type weld groove detection ruler of the present invention overcomes the defect of prior art, first when measuring inside and outside bevel angle
Fixed support is first placed steady in pipe end, then passes through swingle(Long end)It is close to prepared edge, swingle and protractor
The standard bevel cut angle that bottom is formed, as groove angle, combined type weld groove detection ruler user of the invention
And measurement accuracy is high just,.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of existing welding inspection ruler;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the backsight structural representation of existing welding inspection ruler;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that existing welding inspection ruler measures bevel cut angle schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic perspective view of embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that embodiment detects insides of pipes groove angle schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 6 is groove angle schematic diagram on the outside of embodiment detection pipeline.
In the figures above:1st, main scale;2nd, centimeter scale chi;3rd, guiding ruler;4th, undercut depth gauge rule;5th, undercut contrast scale;6、
Probe;7th, level is kept to the side;8th, stock rod is used;9th, groove contrast scale;10th, 60 ° of butting grooves test sides;11st, 50 ° of butting grooves
Test side;12nd, rotation chi is used;13rd, bearing pin;14th, angle index;15th, keep to the side;16th, workpiece for measurement;21st, fixed plate;22nd, it is auxiliary
Help plate;23rd, protractor;24th, swingle;25th, rotating shaft;26th, tag line;27th, short slot.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for shown embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of combined type weld groove detection ruler, including support, the protractor that is fixedly installed on support
23 be straight-bar with the swingle 24 being rotatably arranged on support, swingle 24, defines plane α, the vertical protractors 23 of plane α
90 ° of graduation marks, support have a surface have two intersecting seamed edges on plane α or on support on plane α, support and
Protractor 23 is located at plane α the same side.Only need to be attached to support on the end face for needing to detect pipe fitting when in use, i.e. plane
α is overlapped with pipe fitting end face, can guarantee that protractor 23 perpendicular to detection end face, and when swingle 24 is close to detection faces, rotation
Angle between bar 24 and protractor 23 is the bevel angle for needing to detect.
In the present embodiment, support includes surface and fixes the fixed plate 21 of protractor 23, is fixedly installed on the one end of fixed plate 21
The accessory plate 22 in portion, 0 °/180 ° graduation mark bearing of trends of the length direction of fixed plate 21 parallel to protractor 23.Accessory plate 22
Vertically set with fixed plate 21.Accessory plate 22 and the connecting portion of fixed plate 21 are in the middle part of accessory plate 22, and accessory plate 22 is with consolidating
Fixed board 21 is T-shaped.Because accessory plate 22 and fixed plate 21 are perpendicular, accessory plate 22 can not only play the work of support in pipe fitting end face
With, moreover it is possible to playing a part of convenient alignment, when accessory plate 22 is parallel to detection position or parallel and detection position tangent line
When be to represent fixed plate 21 and protractor 23 vertically and detection position.
Specifically, accessory plate 22 and fixed plate 21 are the aluminium sheet of rectangle.
In the present embodiment, swingle 24 is in the place rotation with surface of protractor 23, and its rotating shaft 25 passes through protractor 23
Center.
Specifically, there is the tag line 26 being distributed along its length on swingle 24, and lead to after the extension of tag line 26
Cross the rotating shaft of swingle 24.Swingle 24 is divided into two parts, a portion in length direction by its rotating shaft has short slot 27,
One end of the short slot 27 away from rotating shaft is provided with lug boss, and tag line 26 is distributed in the edge part of lug boss.Swingle 24 has
The length of a part for short slot 27 is equal to the radius of protractor 23.Short slot 27 can avoid swingle 24 to the high scale of protractor 23
Stop so that the reading read indicated by tag line 26 is more convenient accurate.
The present embodiment ground specifically used method referring to the drawings shown in 5,6, the two ends of accessory plate 22 and fixed plate 21 are distinguished
It is erected on pipeline end face to be detected, and causes accessory plate 22 parallel to detection position, to rotate swingle 24, distinguish it
It is close to pipeline inside/outside side slope discharge surface, tag line 26 obtains the reading of inside/outside groove angle from protractor 23.
To sum up, the combined type weld groove detection ruler of the present embodiment is easy to use, and can detect measurement pipeline and end socket
Groove angle before weldering, is particularly adapted to groove angle before the weldering of the end socket of special piece.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.