CN107198052A - A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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Abstract
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof, is related to peacock cultural technique field.A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.Major ingredient includes:Popcorn, bean cake powder, alfalfa meal, oyster shell whiting, whey powder and probiotics.Auxiliary material includes：Radix Codonopsis, carrot, the Radix Astragali, Folium sophorae, radix glycyrrhizae, balloonflower root, tremella polysaccharides and hawthorn.It has it is nutritious rationally palatability is good, be easy to digestion, can increase the anti-stress ability and immunocompetence of peacock, peacock not easily ill.A kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Particulate material is obtained after granulation at a temperature of 70 80 DEG C after major ingredient is mixed, particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.The vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2 0.6MPa, and the length after auxiliary material is crushed is 2 5mm.The preparation method is simple, technological parameter is easy to control, can prepare the preferable peacock feed of quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peacock cultural technique field, and more particularly to a kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pavo Galliformes, Phasianidae, also known as be more bird, it is a kind of large-scale that Southeast Asia East Indies and South Asia India produce
Terrestrial pheasant class, there is crest, and male dodds is very long, as fan during expansion.The fine and tender taste and protein content of peacock are high, fat and
Cholesterol is relatively low, with certain medical value.
At present, people typically all feed corn, wheat bran etc. when cultivating peacock, are being raised due to raising shield and plant
Support that the feed that feeds is single, can not meet at all peacock grow and nutrition demand.Finally result in peacock slow-growing, anti-
Stress sexuality be poor, easy illness.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, it is nutritious reasonable that it has, and palatability is good, be easy to
Digestion, can increase the anti-stress ability of peacock, not easily ill.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, the preparation method is simple, work
Skill parameter is easy to control, can prepare the preferable peacock feed of quality.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:Popcorn 30-40 parts by weight, bean cake powder 10-15 parts by weight, alfalfa meal 15-25 parts by weight, shellfish
Shell powder 1-3 parts by weight, whey powder 2-5 parts by weight and probiotics 1-5 parts by weight.
Auxiliary material includes：Radix Codonopsis 1-4 parts by weight, carrot 1-3 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 0.5-2 parts by weight, Folium sophorae 1-3 weight
Part, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-2 parts by weight, balloonflower root 1-3 parts by weight, tremella polysaccharides 0.5-1.5 parts by weight and hawthorn 0.1-1 parts by weight.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：In 70-80 DEG C of temperature after major ingredient is mixed
Particulate material is obtained after the lower granulation of degree, particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.The vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2-0.6MPa, auxiliary material
Length after crushing is 2-5mm.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient with
Popcorn and bean cake powder in each component reasonable mixture ratio of auxiliary material, major ingredient provide suitable protein battalion for the growth of peacock
Support, alfalfa meal provides amino acid, mineral matter and trace element for the growth of peacock, whey powder is conducive to peacock digestion, suppressed
The growth of germ, probiotics is conducive to maintaining gut flora balance, and oyster shell whiting provides abundant calcium source for peacock；Party in auxiliary material
Ginseng, the Radix Astragali, Folium sophorae, radix glycyrrhizae and hawthorn have medical value, can improve the anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases of peacock.Separately
Outside, tremella polysaccharides can also strengthen the anti-stress ability of peacock, and hawthorn has preferably palatability, can increase the feed intake of peacock.
By the cooperation of major ingredient and auxiliary material, abundant nutrition can be provided for peacock, palatability is good, easy to digest, also add the anti-of peacock
Stress ability and resistance against diseases.
A kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, particulate material is made by major ingredient, and the palatability of particulate material is preferable, while
Reduce waste.At 70-80 DEG C of temperature and 0.2-0.6MPa vapour pressure, by the quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch
Gelatinization, albuminous degeneration injurious factor is destroyed and inactivates, the softening of powdered granule material, is conducive to the curing of powder, reach compared with
Good granulating efficiency.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:Popcorn 30-40 parts by weight, bean cake powder 10-15 parts by weight, alfalfa meal 15-25 parts by weight, shellfish
Shell powder 1-3 parts by weight, whey powder 2-5 parts by weight and probiotics 1-5 parts by weight.
Popcorn, refer to corn by moisture, thermomechanically shear, rub, rubbing and pressure differential comprehensive function under shallow lake
Powder gelatinization process.High temperature, high pressure, the high shear force of bulking process, destroy the crystal structure of cornstarch, expand starch granules
And be gelatinized, starch molecular chain is opened, and adds the surface area of chyme particle, improves digestibility, while protein becomes
Property, the digestibility of amino acid is improved.Popcorn has strong rice krispies flowery odour, and palatability is good, and attractant is strong, improves feeding
Amount.The high temperature of bulking process can kill the pathogenic microorganisms such as salmonella, Escherichia coli and cholera virus, and sanitary index is high, hole
Sparrow is difficult sick.
Bean cake powder, is mainly to provide proteinaceous nutrient, meets demand of the peacock to protein.Bean cake powder is through probiotics fermention
Hydrolyze, produce the active peptides largely with unique physiological active functionses, active peptide has easy to digest, absorption fast, antigenic low, effectively
The propagation of beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle is stimulated, the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora is adjusted, increases whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material
Decomposition, the function that synthesizes, absorb and utilize.Substantial amounts of efficient probiotics can suppress large intestine bar in peacock body in fermented bean dregs
The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as bacterium, salmonella, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, it is to avoid enteron aisle
Disease occurs.In addition, fermented bean dregs are rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., it can supplement in body
Source enzyme is not enough, strengthens the digestion of nutriment, improves utilization rate of the peacock to feed protein and energy.And fermented bean dregs
Rich in a variety of nutriments, such as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, somatomedin, with distinctive fermenting aroma, palatability
It is good.Lactic acid can also adjust gut pH, save the cost of acidulant in feed, participate in the metabolism of body, promote growth.
Alfalfa meal, the grass meal being made up of Alfalfa in certain cauline leaf ratio, can adjust the palatability of peacock feed
And the grass meal class feed of physicochemical character.Alfalfa meal is rich in amino acid, mineral matter and trace element, is provided for the growth of peacock
Abundant nutrition.In addition, containing more saponin constituent, flavone component, plant polyose and coumarinoids in clover.Clover soap
Efficiency factor in glycosides has anti-inflammatory, antifungi, the effect of fungi；Plant polyose in clover has enhancing immunologic function and anti-
The effect of infection.Alfalfa meal can improve the resistance of peacock.
Oyster shell whiting, is Bake powder pulverized powder, and main component is calcium carbonate, also a small amount of amino acid and polysaccharide material.
Oyster shell whiting is mainly that the growth of peacock provides calcium source, and easy to digest.
Whey powder can provide substantial amounts of lactose, and fermentation can produce substantial amounts of lactic acid in the alimentary canal of peacock, reduce pH value,
Help digest, suppress the growth of malignant bacteria, this is significant to peacock health.The high-quality whey egg contained in whey powder
Have the advantages that high digestibility in peacock body in vain, good amino acid kenel, without ANFs, also containing albumin and ball egg
In vain (haemocyanin), equally there is active influence to enteron aisle.Particularly immunoglobulin, has protecting effect, energy to enteron aisle
Resist Escherichia coli.Also lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin are contained in whey powder, the function with sterilization and bacterium processed.
Probiotics, it can not only maintain the balance of gut flora, additionally aid bean pulp fermentation hydrolysis, produce dregs of beans beneficial
Effect.Probiotics includes lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium etc..
The auxiliary material of peacock feed includes：Radix Codonopsis 1-4 parts by weight, carrot 1-3 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 0.5-2 parts by weight, Chinese scholartree
Leaf 1-3 parts by weight, Folium Andrographis 0.1-1 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-2 parts by weight, balloonflower root 1-3 parts by weight, tremella polysaccharides 0.5-1.5
Parts by weight and hawthorn 0.1-1 parts by weight.
Radix Codonopsis, is balloonflower root Codonopsis, herbaceos perennial.Radix Codonopsis is traditional tonic, can strengthen exempting from for peacock
Epidemic disease power, the effect for improving microcirculation.And the anti-stress ability of peacock can be improved.
Carrot, it is rich in carbohydrate, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, cyanine
The nutritional ingredients such as element, calcium, iron.The molecular structure of carrotene is equivalent to the vitamin A of 2 molecules, and vitamin A is that bone is normal
The required material grown, contributes to cell propagation and growth, is the key element of body growth, is conducive to the growth of peacock.Separately
Outside, the lignin in carrot can also improve the immunocompetence of peacock.
The Radix Astragali, also known as cotton stilbene, the Radix Astragali have medical value, and it can strengthen the immunocompetence of peacock, and liver protection strengthens peacock
Anti-stress ability, and with good antibacterial ability.
Folium sophorae, is the leaf of Chinese scholartree.Folium sophorae has clearing liver-fire, the effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.Balloonflower root, alias burden
Flower, small bell flower, mitral flower, are herbaceos perennials.Balloonflower root has calm, analgesia and antipyretic effect.Folium sophorae and balloonflower root
All there is medical value, the resistance against diseases and anti-stress ability of peacock can be strengthened.
Radix glycyrrhizae, alias：State is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root.Radix glycyrrhizae has medical value, and it is used as peacock feed
Raw material, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effects, radix glycyrrhizae has inhibitory action to gastroxia caused by histamine；And have it is antiacid and
Alleviate the effect of gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasmus, the anti-stress ability of peacock can be strengthened.
Tremella polysaccharides, is a kind of acid heteroglycan.Tremella polysaccharides is obtained from Tremella fructification, and its backbone structure is
By the mannosan of α-(1 → 3) glycosidic bond connection, side chain is made up of glucuronic acid and xylose.Tremella polysaccharides is that basidiomycetes is more
Carbohydrate immunopotentiator, plays the role of to improve body's immunity and lifts leucocyte.On the one hand, tremella polysaccharides can promote hole
The stomach and intestine beneficial microbe growth of sparrow, the formation of the preferable microorganism species of regulation enteron aisle, enhancing animal exogenous pathogen
Resistivity；On the other hand it is to be directed to immune defense system, improves humoral immunity ability, strengthen phagocyte phagocytic activity；Carry
High lymphocyte activity and function, promote cytokine growth, and protection erythrocyte membrane is not easily susceptible to oxidative damage.So as to improve hole
Sparrow body autoimmunity ability, makes peacock strengthen disease resistance enhancing, anti-stress ability.Except having lifting to immunity of organisms
Beyond effect, tremella polysaccharides can also promote protein and nucleic acid to synthesize, and increase the repair ability of itself, safeguard each organ-tissue
The particularly function of liver.
Hawthorn, also known as hawthorn, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, rose family May.Hawthorn contains a variety of organic acids, can strengthen gastric acidity,
Pepsin activity is improved, promotes the digestion of protein；Hawthorn is sour, stimulates stomach lining to promote gastric secretion；Contain fat in hawthorn
Fat enzyme, can promote the digestion of fat；Hawthorn contains the compositions such as vitamin C, can improve a poor appetite；Hawthorn has to gastrointestinal motility function
Adjustment effect, has inhibitory action to the gastrointestinal smooth muscle of spasticity, has excitation to the smooth muscle of relaxed state.In addition,
Hawthorn has stronger bacteriostasis to Shigella, proteus, EHEC, staphylococcus aureus etc..Hawthorn conduct
The raw material of peacock feed not only has preferable palatability, and can strengthen the resistance of peacock, is conducive to the growth of peacock.
Peacock Chinese medicine fodder is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material, each component reasonable mixture ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material, in major ingredient
Popcorn and bean cake powder provide suitable proteinaceous nutrient for the growth of peacock, and alfalfa meal provides amino for the growth of peacock
Acid, mineral matter and trace element, whey powder are conducive to peacock digestion, suppress the growth of germ, and probiotics is conducive to maintaining enteron aisle
Colony balance, oyster shell whiting provides abundant calcium source for peacock；Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Folium sophorae, radix glycyrrhizae and hawthorn in auxiliary material have medicine
With value, the anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases of peacock can be improved.In addition, tremella polysaccharides can also strengthen the resisting stress energy of peacock
Power, hawthorn has preferably palatability, can increase the feed intake of peacock.By the cooperation of major ingredient and auxiliary material, it can be provided for peacock
Abundant nutrition, palatability is good, easy to digest, also add the anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases of peacock.
Preferably, major ingredient includes：Popcorn 32-38 parts by weight, bean cake powder 12-15 parts by weight, alfalfa meal 16-20 weights
Measure part, oyster shell whiting 2-3 parts by weight, whey powder 3-4 parts by weight and probiotics 1-3 parts by weight.Auxiliary material includes：Radix Codonopsis 1-2 parts by weight,
Carrot 2-3 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 1-2 parts by weight, Folium sophorae 2-3 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 parts by weight, balloonflower root 1-2 parts by weight, silver
Fungus polysaccharides 0.5-1 parts by weight and hawthorn 0.5-1 parts by weight.The major ingredient and auxiliary material of the proportion, are present inventor's roots
The preferred value obtained according to the experience and creative thinking of itself, peacock feed quality made from the major ingredient and auxiliary material of the ratio is more
It is excellent.
Further, vitamine supplement 1-3 parts by weight are also included in the major ingredient of peacock Chinese medicine fodder.
Vitamine supplement is added in peacock feed, when the vitamin content in feed is not enough, vitamin addition
Agent as complementarity nutritional substance.Vitamin is generally divided into liposoluble vitamin and water soluble vitamin.Fat-soluble dimension life
Element includes：Vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.Water soluble vitamin includes：Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension
Raw element B3, adenine phosphate, vitamin B5, niacinamide, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin and vitamin C.Preferably, exist
In embodiments of the invention, vitamine supplement is electrolysis multidimensional.Electrolysis multidimensional main component have vitamin A, vitamine D3,
Vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, folic acid, Acidum Pantothenicum, potassium, sodium and vitamin B12, are electrolysed each of multidimensional
Reasonable mixture ratio of components, nutrition is balanced.Vitamin-deficiency can be prevented, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peacock, promote the growth of peacock
Development.
Further, the major ingredient in peacock Chinese medicine fodder also includes trace mineral supplement 0.5-1.5 parts by weight.It is preferred that
Ground, in an embodiment of the present invention, trace mineral supplement include zinc methionine complex compound, ferrous fumarate, manganese sulfate and
Sodium selenite pre-mixing agent.Trace element provides zinc, iron, manganese, selenium, sodium vapor lamp trace element for the growth of peacock.
A kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is obtained after being pelletized after major ingredient is mixed at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C
Pellet, particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing；The vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2-0.6MPa, and the length after auxiliary material is crushed is 2-
5mm。
Particulate material is made in major ingredient, the palatability of particulate material is preferable, while decreasing waste.Preferably, particulate material
Particle diameter is 3-5mm.The particulate material particle diameter of the particle diameter is suitable, is conducive to peacock to search for food, and be conducive to peacock to digest.At 70-80 DEG C
Temperature and 0.2-0.6MPa vapour pressure under, by the quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch gelatinization, albuminous degeneration injurious factor
It is destroyed and inactivates, the softening of powdered granule material is conducive to the curing of powder, reaches preferably granulating efficiency.It is further excellent
The granularity of selection of land, bean cake powder and popcorn is less than or equal to 2mm.The bean cake powder and popcorn of the particle diameter are more beneficial for ripe
Change, obtain the peacock Chinese medicine fodder of good quality.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 32, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 11, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 16, the weight of oyster shell whiting 2
Part, the parts by weight of whey powder 3, the parts by weight of probiotics 1, the electrolysis parts by weight of multidimensional 1 and the parts by weight of trace mineral supplement 1.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 4, the parts by weight of carrot 2, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 1, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 2, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 2
Part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 3, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 0.5 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 70 DEG C
Particle diameter is 3mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.5MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 3mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 36, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 12, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 20, the weight of oyster shell whiting 1.5
Measure part, the parts by weight of whey powder 3, the parts by weight of probiotics 2, the electrolysis parts by weight of multidimensional 2 and the parts by weight of trace mineral supplement 1.5.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 2, the parts by weight of carrot 3, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 0.5, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 3, radix glycyrrhizae 1.5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 2, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 74 DEG C
Particle diameter is 4mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.4MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 4mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 38, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 14, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 15, the weight of oyster shell whiting 2.5
Measure part, the parts by weight of whey powder 2, the parts by weight of probiotics 4, the electrolysis parts by weight of multidimensional 3 and the parts by weight of trace mineral supplement 0.5.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 1, the parts by weight of carrot 3, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 2, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 1, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 1
Part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 3, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1.2 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.8.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 72 DEG C
Particle diameter is 5mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 5mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 30, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 15, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 25, the weight of oyster shell whiting 2
Part, the parts by weight of whey powder 4, the parts by weight of probiotics 3 and the electrolysis parts by weight of multidimensional 1.5.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 3, the parts by weight of carrot 1, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 1.5, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 3, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 2, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 0.8 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 75 DEG C
Particle diameter is 4mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.6MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 2mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 33, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 10, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 18, the weight of oyster shell whiting 2
Part, the parts by weight of whey powder 5, the parts by weight of probiotics 3 and the parts by weight of trace mineral supplement 1.2.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 4, the parts by weight of carrot 1, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 1, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 2, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 1
Part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 3, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1.5 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 78 DEG C
Particle diameter is 4mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.3MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 4mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 35, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 13, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 22, the weight of oyster shell whiting 3
Part, the parts by weight of whey powder 5 and the parts by weight of probiotics 2.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 2, the parts by weight of carrot 2, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 2, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 3, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 1.5
Measure part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 1, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 80 DEG C
Particle diameter is 5mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 3mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 7
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 40, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 12, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 20, the weight of oyster shell whiting 1
Part, the parts by weight of whey powder 2 and the parts by weight of probiotics 5.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 1, the parts by weight of carrot 3, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 0.5, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 2, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 2
Measure part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 1, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 75 DEG C
Particle diameter is 5mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.4MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 3mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 0.5~1mm.
Embodiment 8
A kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, is mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Major ingredient includes:The parts by weight of popcorn 38, the parts by weight of bean cake powder 14, the parts by weight of alfalfa meal 15, the weight of oyster shell whiting 2.5
Measure part, the parts by weight of whey powder 2 and the parts by weight of probiotics 4.
Auxiliary material includes：The parts by weight of Radix Codonopsis 1, the parts by weight of carrot 3, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali 2, the parts by weight of Folium sophorae 1, the weight of radix glycyrrhizae 1
Part, the parts by weight of balloonflower root 3, the parts by weight of tremella polysaccharides 1.2 and the parts by weight of hawthorn 0.8.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock Chinese medicine fodder, including：Obtained after major ingredient is mixed after granulation at a temperature of 72 DEG C
Particle diameter is 3mm particulate material, and particulate material is mixed with the auxiliary material after crushing.Wherein, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2MPa, ingredient powder
Length after broken is 5mm, and the granularity of bean cake powder and popcorn is 1~2mm.
Comparative example
The raw material of following weight is included in a kind of peacock special feed, every kilogram of feed：Corn 523.85g, oat
300g, sorghum 100g, marine alga seed 40g, lactic acid 3.9g, glucose oxidase 0.1g, calcium formate 0.15g, saltcake 5g, yulan magnolia
12g, fortune paulownia flower 10g and wrinkle leaf spearmint 5g.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peacock special feed is as follows：Raw material is well mixed to obtain peacock special feed.
Test example
The peacock at or so 90 3 monthly ages is chosen, 9 groups are randomly divided into, wherein 8 groups of feeding embodiment 1-8 peacock Chinese medicine is raised
Material, the peacock feed of another group of feeding comparative example.After raising 3 months, to the body weight of peacock, average weight gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, sick rate
Counted, its result is recorded in table 1.It should be noted that except feeding, others are all entered according to conventional program and method
The daily management such as row expelling parasite, immune.
The growing state and incidence of disease situation of the peacock of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the average weight gain of embodiment 1-8 peacock is better than the peacock of comparative example, and embodiment 1-8
Peacock do not occur illness phenomenon, and the peacock of comparative example occur in that illness phenomenon.Illustrate by of the invention real
The major ingredient and auxiliary material selection, proportioning and preparation technology of the peacock Chinese medicine fodder of example are applied, quality preferably hole can be finally obtained
Sparrow Chinese medicine fodder, the peacock Chinese medicine fodder is conducive to the growth of peacock, enhances the resistance against diseases of peacock.
In summary, a kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, peacock Chinese medicine fodder it is main by
Major ingredient and auxiliary material are made, each component reasonable mixture ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material, and the popcorn and bean cake powder in major ingredient are the life of peacock
Long to provide suitable proteinaceous nutrient, alfalfa meal provides amino acid, mineral matter and trace element, whey powder for the growth of peacock
Be conducive to peacock digestion, suppress the growth of germ, probiotics is conducive to maintaining gut flora balance, and oyster shell whiting provides rich for peacock
Rich calcium source；Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Folium sophorae, radix glycyrrhizae and hawthorn in auxiliary material have medical value, can improve the resisting stress of peacock
Ability and resistance against diseases.In addition, tremella polysaccharides can also strengthen the anti-stress ability of peacock, hawthorn has preferably palatability, energy
Increase the feed intake of peacock.By the cooperation of major ingredient and auxiliary material, abundant nutrition can be provided for peacock, palatability is good, easy to digest,
It also add the anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases of peacock.
The preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, particulate material is made by major ingredient, and the palatability of particulate material is preferable, while also reducing
Waste.At 70-80 DEG C of temperature and 0.2-0.6MPa vapour pressure, by the quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch gelatinization,
Albuminous degeneration injurious factor is destroyed and inactivated, the softening of powdered granule material, is conducive to the curing of powder, reaches and preferably make
Grain effect.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peacock Chinese medicine fodder, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material,
The major ingredient includes:Popcorn 30-40 parts by weight, bean cake powder 10-15 parts by weight, alfalfa meal 15-25 parts by weight, shellfish
Shell powder 1-3 parts by weight, whey powder 2-5 parts by weight and probiotics 1-5 parts by weight；
The auxiliary material includes：Radix Codonopsis 1-4 parts by weight, carrot 1-3 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 0.5-2 parts by weight, Folium sophorae 1-3 weight
Part, radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-2 parts by weight, balloonflower root 1-3 parts by weight, tremella polysaccharides 0.5-1.5 parts by weight and hawthorn 0.1-1 parts by weight.
2. peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the major ingredient includes：The popcorn 32-
38 parts by weight, the bean cake powder 12-15 parts by weight, the alfalfa meal 16-20 parts by weight, the oyster shell whiting 2-3 parts by weight, institute
State whey powder 3-4 parts by weight and the probiotics 1-3 parts by weight.
3. peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material includes：The Radix Codonopsis 1-2 weight
Part, the carrot 2-3 parts by weight, the Radix Astragali 1-2 parts by weight, the Folium sophorae 2-3 parts by weight, the radix glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 weight
Part, the balloonflower root 1-2 parts by weight, the tremella polysaccharides 0.5-1 parts by weight and the hawthorn 0.5-1 parts by weight.
4. the peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that also include dimension life in the major ingredient
Plain additive 1-3 parts by weight.
5. peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the vitamine supplement is electrolysis multidimensional.
6. the peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to any one of claim 1, it is characterised in that the major ingredient also includes trace element
Additive 0.5-1.5 parts by weight.
7. peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the trace mineral supplement includes methionine
Zinc complex, ferrous fumarate, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite pre-mixing agent.
8. a kind of preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that including：Will
Obtain particulate material after being pelletized after major ingredient mixing at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, by the particulate material with it is described auxiliary after crushing
Material mixing；The vapour pressure of the granulation is 0.2-0.6MPa, and the length after the auxiliary material is crushed is 2-5mm.
9. the preparation method of peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the particulate material is
3-5mm。
10. peacock Chinese medicine fodder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bean cake powder and institute in the major ingredient
The granularity for stating popcorn is less than or equal to 2mm.
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| CN107927412A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | Improve feed of young age peacock resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107950804A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-04-24 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to improve feed addictive of peacock plumage color vividness and preparation method thereof |
| CN107981077A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind peacock special health feed |
| CN108041316A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽绿迪食品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for improving Radix notoginseng constitution feed |
| CN108125053A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant compound feed of laying period peacock |
| CN108125052A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of mixed fodder disease-resistant for kind of peacock |
| CN108208314A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | Chinese medicine peacock feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208342A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆菲利克思农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peacock feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208343A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing peacock influenza and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208443A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind peacock is cultivated with combined Chinese herb feed |
| CN108606182A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 方嘉城 | A kind of preparation method of peacock feed |
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| CN108208443A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind peacock is cultivated with combined Chinese herb feed |
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| CN107950804A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-04-24 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to improve feed addictive of peacock plumage color vividness and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208314A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | Chinese medicine peacock feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208342A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆菲利克思农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peacock feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208343A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing peacock influenza and preparation method thereof |
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