CN107194074B - Method for establishing parametric model of toe board of panel dam by using CATIA three-dimensional software - Google Patents

Method for establishing parametric model of toe board of panel dam by using CATIA three-dimensional software Download PDF

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CN107194074B
CN107194074B CN201710373749.4A CN201710373749A CN107194074B CN 107194074 B CN107194074 B CN 107194074B CN 201710373749 A CN201710373749 A CN 201710373749A CN 107194074 B CN107194074 B CN 107194074B
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toe board
toe
section
dam
establishing
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CN107194074A (en
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王蒙
张合作
程瑞林
湛正刚
苏鹏
占文婷
邱焕峰
蔡大咏
韩朝军
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
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    • G06F30/17Mechanical parametric or variational design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for establishing a parameterized model of a toe board of a panel dam by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software, which comprises the following steps of establishing the parameterized model of the toe board of the panel dam → establishing parameters for controlling the trend, the embedding depth and the section size of the toe board → drawing the axis of the toe board → establishing association and restriction → establishing a supporting surface of a typical section sketch of the toe board → establishing a sketch of each section of the toe board, associating the parameters of the trend, the embedding depth and the section size of the toe board → establishing a regular toe board entity of each section → establishing a transition special-shaped toe board entity → counting the project quantity and the size information of the toe board → engineering drawing. When the toe board layout or the toe board section size is modified, the toe board three-dimensional model, the toe board engineering quantity and the toe board structure diagram can be updated along with the modification of the corresponding parameter values created in the step 2, so that the phenomenon of wasting a large amount of time for re-modeling is avoided.

Description

Method for establishing parametric model of toe board of panel dam by using CATIA three-dimensional software
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for establishing a parameterized model of a toe board of a face plate dam by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software, belonging to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
Background
At present, the concrete faced rockfill dam is widely applied to water conservancy and hydropower engineering due to good adaptability and economy. The toe board is one of the most main seepage-proofing structures of the face slab dam, is a main reference structure for design and construction of the face slab dam, and the quality of the design quality and the design efficiency are directly related to the quality, safety and economy of the whole face slab dam.
At present, a toe board three-dimensional modeling method has no accurate modeling method in the field of hydroelectric engineering, generally, the toe board is in a segmented modeling state at a turning or section changing position, and the toe board cannot be closed along the whole peripheral seam. Secondly, the current toe board modeling method is disposable, when the toe board section or the toe board trend arrangement changes, the three-dimensional model needs to be modified and created again, and the repeated utilization rate of the model is low. Thirdly, the current three-dimensional modeling thought and method of the toe board still stay in the two-dimensional design stage; three-dimensional models are typically created from the two-dimensional design of the toe plate after the two-dimensional toe plate arrangement is determined, and the three-dimensional design of the toe plate cannot be done directly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for establishing a parameterized model of a faceplate dam toe board by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software, which is used for improving the design of the faceplate dam toe board from a semi-three-dimensional design to a pure three-dimensional design; the problem of discontinuous toe boards in the existing three-dimensional toe board creation method is solved; the repeated utilization rate of the model and the efficiency of the three-dimensional design of the toe board are improved, thereby overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a method for establishing a parameterized model of a faceplate dam toe board by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a panel dam model skeleton; the model skeleton of the face plate dam mainly comprises a rough drawing of the face plate of the dam body, a rough drawing supporting surface of the shaft line of the toe plate, a high surface of the shaft line control point of the toe plate restrained with each control point of the shaft line of the toe plate and a transverse control surface of the toe plate parallel to the transverse section of the dam.
Step two: parameters are created that control the elevation of the toe plate control points, the dam bar number, and the toe plate cross-sectional dimensions.
Step three: drawing toe board axes on a toe board axis sketch supporting surface of the model skeleton of the panel dam, wherein the toe board axes are formed by a group of straight line segments connected end to end according to the shapes of a river bed and a bank slope; the common end point of two adjacent straight line segments is a toe board section control point, and a certain point in the middle of each straight line segment is a toe board trend control point;
step four: establishing association and constraint between the parameters established in the step two and the corresponding toe plate section control points and toe plate trend control points;
step five: the type of toe board (flat or slanted toe board) creates a typical profile sketch support face of the toe board;
step six: creating a sketch of each toe board section based on the typical section sketch supporting surface of the toe board, and associating the sketch of each toe board section with the section size parameters of the toe board in the second step;
step seven: creating regular toe board entities according to the toe board sketch;
step eight: creating a transitional abnormal toe board entity of the toe board section changing position and the toe board turning position according to each section of regular toe board entity;
step nine: counting the engineering quantity and the size information of the toe board;
step ten: and carrying out engineering drawing based on the created three-dimensional model of the toe board.
Compared with the prior art, the method creates a set of accurate and rapid design thought for three-dimensional modeling of the toe boards of the face boards in the field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, and fills the blank of the field about a CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) parameterized modeling method for the toe boards of the face boards. The method for determining the toe board datum plane based on different weathered surfaces in the geological model is scientific and accurate, can adjust the toe board arrangement according to actual conditions in each design stage, optimizes the toe board embedding depth and the toe board size, reduces the toe board excavation amount, the concrete amount and the steel bar amount, and saves investment. By arranging the abnormal transition section toe board, the key problem of closed connection of different section toe boards is solved, the accuracy of toe board modeling is greatly improved, and the model can guide actual toe board lofting and construction. Parameterization is carried out on toe board modeling, the purpose of adjusting the toe board arrangement and the toe board size is achieved by adjusting parameters, the phenomenon that a large amount of time is wasted by later-stage adjustment and re-modeling is avoided, the repeatable utilization rate of the model is improved, the structure diagram and the engineering quantity output after the model is adjusted can be automatically updated at any time, and the design efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a panel dam model skeleton;
FIG. 2 is a sketch supporting surface of a typical section of a toe plate axis and a toe plate;
FIG. 3 is the resulting three-dimensional model of the toe plate generated;
in the drawings are labeled: 1-dam coordinate system, 2-dam axis, 3-river-oriented axis, 4-dam top elevation, 5-dam body panel sketch, 6-toe board axis sketch supporting surface, 7-toe board axis control point elevation, 8-toe board axis control point dam transverse reference surface, 9-toe board section change control point, 10-toe board trend control point, 11-toe board axis, 12-toe board typical section sketch supporting surface, 13-toe board typical section sketch supporting surface auxiliary surface, 14-regular toe board entity and 15-transition abnormal-shape toe board entity.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and examples, but without any limitation thereto.
A method for establishing a parameterized model of a faceplate dam toe board by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a panel dam model skeleton; the face plate dam model skeleton is shown in fig. 1 and mainly comprises dam body face plate sketch 5, toe plate axis sketch supporting surface 6, toe plate axis control point elevation surface 7 which is bound with control points of toe plate axis 11 and toe plate transverse control surface 8 which is parallel to the dam transverse section.
Step two: parameters are created that control the elevation of the toe plate axis control point, the dam bar number, and the toe plate cross-sectional dimensions.
Step three: drawing a toe board axis 11 on a toe board axis sketch supporting surface 6 of the model skeleton of the panel dam, wherein the toe board axis 11 consists of a group of straight line segments connected end to end according to the shapes of a river bed and a bank slope; the common end point of two adjacent straight line segments is a toe board section control point 9, and a certain point in the middle of each straight line segment is a toe board trend control point 10;
step four: establishing association and constraint between elevation of toe board control points and dam transverse pile number parameters and corresponding toe board section control points 9 and toe board trend control points 10;
step five: creating a representative profile sketch support surface 12 of the toe board according to the type of the toe board;
step six: creating a sketch of each section of the toe plate from the typical section sketch support surface 12 of the toe plate and correlating the sketch of each section of the toe plate with parameters of the section size of the toe plate;
step seven: creating regular toe-board entities 14 according to the toe-board sketches;
step eight: according to each section of regular toe board entity 14, a transitional abnormal toe board entity 15 of the toe board section changing position and the toe board turning position is created;
step nine: counting the engineering quantity and the size information of the toe board;
step ten: and carrying out engineering drawing based on the created three-dimensional model of the toe board.
Examples
The method for establishing the parametric model of the faceplate dam toe board by utilizing the CATIA three-dimensional software realizes the parametric modeling process of the faceplate dam toe board under the CATIA three-dimensional software environment, and comprises the following specific implementation processes:
the method comprises the following steps: and creating a three-dimensional model skeleton of the panel dam. The three-dimensional model skeleton of the face plate dam comprises a dam coordinate system 1, a dam axis 2, a river-oriented axis 3, a dam top elevation surface 4, a dam body face plate sketch 5, a toe plate axis sketch supporting surface 6, a toe plate axis control point elevation surface 7, a toe plate axis control point dam transverse reference surface 8, toe plate section change control points 9, 10-toe plate trend control points 10 and toe plate axes 11 as shown in figure 1. The specific establishing method is that under a part coordinate system 1 of CATIA three-dimensional software, a dam axis 2 and a downstream axis 3 of the dam are established by taking a dam crest elevation surface 4 as a sketch supporting surface, and a panel sketch 5 is established by taking a dam cross section as the sketch supporting surface; creating a toe plate control point elevation plane 7 and a toe plate axis control point dam transverse reference plane 8 parallel to the dam transverse cross-section; a toe plate axis sketch support surface 6 is created from the previously created dam face sketch 5 and the dam axis 2.
Step two: parameters controlling the elevation of the toe plate axis control points, including toe plate profile change control points and toe plate strike control points, dam bar numbers and toe plate profile dimensions are created according to design requirements.
Step three: preliminarily drawing a toe board axis 11 on a toe board axis sketch supporting surface of the three-dimensional model skeleton of the panel dam. The toe board axis 11 sketch generally comprises a riverbed section, a left bank section and a right bank section, wherein the left bank section and the right bank section are terrain-adaptive, the toe board size change generally comprises 2-6 straight-line sections, and a certain angle is formed between every two straight-line sections; a certain point in the middle of each straight line section is used as a toe board trend control point 10; the common end point of two adjacent straight line segments is a toe board section control point 9.
Step four: each control point is constrained to "fit" with the toe plate control point elevation surface 7 previously created in the three-dimensional model skeleton of the face dam and the toe plate axis control point dam transverse reference surface 8 parallel to the dam transverse cross-section. Associating control surfaces (elevation surface 7 and dam transverse reference surface 8) of the toe board axis control points with elevation and dam transverse pile number parameters of the created control points; the purpose of adjusting the axial line arrangement of the toe boards is achieved by adjusting and controlling the trend of the toe boards, the embedding depth elevation and the dam transverse parameter according to weathered surfaces of all stratums in the geological three-dimensional model, so that the trend or the embedding depth of the axial lines of the toe boards reaches the design requirement.
Step five: creating a representative profile sketch support surface 12 of the toe board according to the type of the toe board; the flat toe board is a normal plane which is respectively taken as the axis of two adjacent sections of toe boards at the control point of the axis of the toe board; for the oblique toe plate, a plane is made parallel to the dam cross section and passing through the control point of the toe plate axis; aiming at the flat toe plates, the created normal plane 13 is required to be respectively deviated to the axial direction of the left toe plate and the right toe plate of the control point by a certain distance, the distance is determined according to the trend of the actual toe plates, and the toe plates at two adjacent ends can be smoothly transited, generally 0-5 m; a representative cross-sectional sketch support surface 12 of the toe board is obtained.
Step six: drawing a sketch of each section of the toe board on the previously created typical section sketch support surface 12 of the toe board; the typical section sketch of the toe board can be manufactured into a template in advance for calling, and can also be directly drawn on the typical section sketch supporting surface 12 of the toe board; after the representative section sketch of the toe board is drawn, the dimension parameters of the section sketch of the toe board are related to the corresponding dimension of the section sketch of the toe board.
Step seven: the regular toe plate entities 14 are generated from the typical profile sketch of the toe plate at both ends of each section of the toe plate using the "multi-section entity" function in the software.
Step eight: creating transitional profiled toe plate entities 15 between adjacent two end regular toe plate entities. The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the geometric sides corresponding to the sections of the two adjacent sections of regular toe board entities are bridged to generate the surfaces of the transitional abnormal toe board entities, and the surfaces of the transitional abnormal toe board entities are combined into a curved surface by utilizing the curved surface sewing function in the 'creation type appearance design' module; the curved surface generated by the previous combination utilizes the function of a closed curved surface generating entity in a 'part design' module to generate the transitional special-shaped toe board entity.
Step nine: and establishing a project quantity parameter, and associating the created project quantity parameter with a measurement function, wherein the display value of the project quantity parameter is the project quantity of the current toe board.
Step ten: the toe plate floor plan and the typical section are generated by an engineering drawing module.
When the subsequent toe board layout or toe board section size is modified, the toe board three-dimensional model, toe board engineering quantity and toe board structure diagram can be updated accordingly only by adjusting the corresponding parameter values created in step 2, and thus, a large amount of time is avoided being wasted by re-modeling.

Claims (1)

1. A method for establishing a parameterized model of a toe board of a face plate dam by utilizing CATIA three-dimensional software is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of establishing a parameterized model of a toe board of a face plate dam:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a panel dam model skeleton; the panel dam model skeleton comprises a dam body panel sketch, a toe board axis sketch supporting surface, a toe board axis control point elevation surface constrained with each control point of the toe board axis and a toe board transverse control surface parallel to the dam transverse section;
step two: establishing parameters for controlling elevation of toe board control points, dam cross pile numbers and toe board section sizes;
step three: drawing toe board axes on a toe board axis sketch supporting surface of the model skeleton of the panel dam, wherein the toe board axes are formed by a group of straight line segments connected end to end according to the shapes of a river bed and a bank slope; the common end point of two adjacent straight line segments is a toe board section control point, and a certain point in the middle of each straight line segment is a toe board trend control point;
step four: establishing association and constraint between the parameters established in the step two and the corresponding toe plate section control points and toe plate trend control points;
step five: creating a typical section sketch supporting surface of the toe board according to the type of the toe board;
step six: creating a sketch of each section of the toe board based on the typical section sketch supporting surface of the toe board, and associating the sketch of each section of the toe board with the section size parameters of the toe board in the second step;
step seven: creating regular toe board entities according to the toe board sketch;
step eight: creating a transitional abnormal toe board entity of the toe board section changing position and the toe board turning position according to each section of regular toe board entity;
step nine: counting the engineering quantity and the size information of the toe board;
step ten: and carrying out engineering drawing based on the created three-dimensional model of the toe board.
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CN109215116A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-15 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A kind of rock-faced dam dam facing plate toe board structure integrated design method
CN110374061B (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-07-02 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司 Toe board alignment determining method and device for rock-fill face dam
CN111241666B (en) * 2020-01-06 2023-09-01 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 BIM technology-based intelligent design method for dyke-penetrating culvert gate
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CN112395701A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-23 三一重型装备有限公司 Three-dimensional design method for hydraulic support
CN112541240A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-03-23 晟通科技集团有限公司 Part drawing method, computer device and storage medium
CN112749438B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-09-22 中国水利水电科学研究院 Method for constructing three-dimensional dam body structure model based on two-dimensional virtual section
CN117670660B (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-04-30 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 Method for quickly generating sectional view based on CATIA V6

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