CN107191185B - Adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface attaching guide impact device - Google Patents

Adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface attaching guide impact device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107191185B
CN107191185B CN201710149664.8A CN201710149664A CN107191185B CN 107191185 B CN107191185 B CN 107191185B CN 201710149664 A CN201710149664 A CN 201710149664A CN 107191185 B CN107191185 B CN 107191185B
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guide
sleeve
impact
piece
resistant
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CN107191185A (en
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刘素华
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00—Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/06—Machines slitting solely by one or more cutting rods or cutting drums which rotate, move through the seam, and may or may not reciprocate
    • E21C25/08—Mountings for the rods or drums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00—Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/02—Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam
    • E21C25/04—Cutting crowns or other tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C31/00—Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam
    • E21C31/02—Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam for cutting or breaking-down devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface laminating guiding impact device for adjusting a multi-surface guider and a multi-roller surface laminating guiding method.

Description

Adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface attaching guide impact device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and particularly relates to a guide impact device for adjusting multi-surface guide and multi-roller surface lamination.
Background
The reciprocating impact frame and the reciprocating guide impact frame must be made to have high strength and large volume to bear powerful reaction force and side force produced by the reciprocating impact, so that the weight of the reciprocating impact device formed by the conventional reciprocating guide impact frame, the guide roller supporting the reciprocating guide impact frame, the power crankshaft, the power bearing, the connecting rod, the reciprocating punch head and the like is at least two tons multiple, the attaching friction piece of the reciprocating guide impact frame attached to the guide roller is worn for about ten days to cause serious abrasion and can not work normally due to the heavy load reciprocating impact coal wall and rock wall, the reciprocating guide impact frame is arranged in the reciprocating impact box and supported by at least eight groups of guide rollers due to the damage of the attaching friction piece, the powerful reaction force and the side force produced by the powerful reciprocating impact can not only be applied on one guide centralizing point by the eight guide surfaces of the reciprocating guide impact frame, but also can not be applied to the other end of the reciprocating impact box body due to the fact that the whole guide roller is damaged or one guide surface is damaged, the distance between the end of the reciprocating impact frame and the reciprocating impact box body must be kept between the reciprocating impact box and the large body and the end of the reciprocating impact frame, and the length of the reciprocating impact frame must be kept at least large body is required to be connected with the end of the reciprocating impact box body, when the reciprocating guide impact frame is integrally arranged in the reciprocating impact box, a large opening capable of integrally arranging the reciprocating guide impact frame is formed towards the end face of a material to be extracted of the reciprocating punch head of the reciprocating impact box, as at least more than three groups of guide rollers form a roller group guide positioning mechanism at the front part of the box body to prevent the reciprocating guide impact frame from being arranged in the box body, the roller guide support frame for supporting more than three guide rollers is required to be cut and grooved to combine the reciprocating guide impact frame with the roller group guide positioning piece and the power piece in the box body, the strength of the support structure for supporting the guide rollers is greatly reduced to cause the stress deformation of the guide support piece, and in order to prevent the lubrication and cooling liquid in the reciprocating impact box from losing, a large baffle plate is fixed on the front end face and/or the rear end face of the box body with the large opening by using more than ten screws, because the screw is frequently vibrated loose by strong vibration force generated by reciprocating impact materials, lubricating liquid is lost, the damage frequency of the reciprocating guide roller and the transmission guide piece is further increased, frequent production stopping maintenance is caused, a reciprocating guide impact frame positioned and guided by a plurality of groups of front-back guide rollers and/or upper-lower guide rollers is hinged with a crank connecting rod, if the reciprocating guide impact frame is detached and replaced, a reciprocating punch at the end part of the reciprocating guide impact frame is detached to detach a large block of screw baffle plate at the front end surface of a box body, the crank connecting rod and the like are detached to remove the reciprocating guide impact frame from a sealed reciprocating impact box, the maintenance assembly and debugging process of replacing the reciprocating guide impact frame into the reciprocating impact box is more complex and difficult, a great amount of manpower, material resources and time are consumed, at least one day of mining production time is occupied, the mining production progress and efficiency are seriously influenced, in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a guide impact device for adjusting the joint of a multi-surface guide and a multi-roller surface.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is realized by the following technical proposal, which comprises a multi-surface guider, a guiding roller, a reciprocating impact box, a guiding supporting piece, a transmission guiding piece, a reciprocating punch, a power piece and the like, wherein the multi-surface guider comprises a multi-surface guider shaft lever, a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the like, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve comprises a multi-plane abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve or an arc-surface abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the like, the multi-plane abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve and/or the arc-surface abrasion-resistant guiding sleeve is provided with an abrasion-resistant impact-resistant surface and the like, the multi-plane abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve is provided with a guiding plane piece, the plane of the guiding plane piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft lever, or the arc-surface piece is arranged on the arc-surface abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve, the cambered surface of the guiding cambered surface piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface abrasion-resistant impact-resistant guiding sleeve comprises more than three guiding plane pieces, the plane of the three or more guiding plane parts is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guiding device shaft rod, the central line of the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve is coincident with or parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guiding device shaft rod, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the multi-surface guiding device shaft rod are integrally or separately connected, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the multi-surface guiding device shaft rod are separately connected, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the multi-surface guiding device shaft rod are connected by a conical surface to stop or by a threaded connection stop or by a stop piece or by a cylindrical surface interference fit stop or by a multi-prismatic surface interference fit stop or by punching and fastening guiding device tooth punching frame part to connect stop and the like, the guiding roller comprises a guiding roller shaft, guiding bearings are arranged at two ends of the guiding roller shaft to form the guiding roller or the guiding roller is arranged on the guiding roller to form the guiding roller, the guiding roller is provided with a rolling guiding surface and the like, the reciprocating impact box supports the guide supporting piece, the guide supporting piece surrounds the guide bearing and supports the guide roller to rotate by the guide bearing or the guide supporting piece supports the two ends of the guide roller to support the guide bearing to rotate by the guide roller, the guide supporting piece supports more than three guide rollers, the more than three guide rollers form a roller group guide positioning mechanism, the reciprocating punch of the reciprocating impact box faces the end face of the material to be extracted or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box is provided with a transmission guide piece and a connecting and connecting multi-face guide mechanism, the reciprocating impact box is provided with a box body top assembling transmission piece opening or a box body top connecting side plate notch or a box body side assembling guide impact frame opening, and the like, the transmission guide piece is arranged in the reciprocating impact box, the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide are connected and stopped by conical surface connection or stopped by stop pieces or stopped by stopped fit by multi-prismatic surface interference fit or by stop fastened tooth frame connection of the punch, and the like, when the conical surface connection is used, the multi-face guide positioning mechanism is provided with a transmission guide piece conical surface or a transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece is provided with a conical shaft rod, the transmission guide piece is provided with a transmission guide hole or a conical rod, the transmission guide piece is connected with the conical rod, the transmission guide piece is correspondingly arranged from the top of the conical rod, the transmission guide piece is connected with the conical surface of the transmission guide piece, the transmission guide rod is connected with the conical rod, the transmission guide piece is connected with the conical rod, the transmission guide hole is connected with the conical rod, and the transmission guide piece is connected with the conical rod, and the transmission rod is connected and the conical rod is connected, the three or more guide plane parts of the multi-face guide are respectively attached to the three or more rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism, after the three or more guide plane parts are adjusted to the optimal attaching state with the three or more rolling guide surfaces, the cone column of the inserted transmission guide part and the cone hole cone of the shaft lever of the multi-face guide are tightly stopped to form a reciprocating guide impact frame, the processing and manufacturing difficulty of the integrated reciprocating guide impact frame consisting of the transmission guide part and the multi-face guide is avoided, the defects that the three or more guide plane parts of the reciprocating guide impact frame are extremely difficult to attach to the three or more rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism one by one due to the multiple processing errors, heat treatment errors, assembly errors of a plurality of parts and the like generated in the process of processing and supporting the three or more guide roller guide support parts, the three or more guide roller wheels, and the three or more guide plane parts are avoided, one end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches, each reciprocating punch is provided with a punch connecting guide structure, each multi-face guide is provided with a guide connecting punch structure, each punch connecting guide structure is connected with each guide connecting punch structure in a split mode or is integrated, each punch connecting guide structure or each guide connecting punch structure is provided with a reciprocating seal box body part and the like, a box body sealing part and the like are arranged at the buckling part of each reciprocating impact box body part and each reciprocating seal box body part, the box body sealing part is matched with each reciprocating seal box body part to prevent lubricating cooling liquid in the box body from flowing out, the power part is hinged with the power part, the power part drives the transmission guide part, the transmission guide part drives the multi-face guide to reciprocate, and the roller group guide positioning mechanism is attached to the multi-face guide to guide the reciprocating punch in a rolling mode, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punch to impact blanking.
The invention also includes the following methods:
1. setting a multi-surface guider shaft rod, setting a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-surface guider shaft rod to be integrated or connected in a split mode to form a multi-surface guider, setting the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve as a multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve or setting the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve as an arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve and/or the arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve to be provided with a wear-resistant impact-resistant surface, setting a guide plane piece on the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the plane of the guide plane piece to be parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod, or setting a guide cambered surface piece on the arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve, and the like, and enabling the cambered surface of the guide cambered surface piece to be parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod;
2. when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is connected with the multi-surface guide shaft in a split mode, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-surface guide shaft are connected with each other through a conical surface to stop, a threaded connection to stop, a stop through a stop piece to connect to stop, a cylindrical surface interference fit to stop, a multi-prismatic surface interference fit to stop, a punch tooth rack piece to connect to stop and the like;
3. The device comprises a guide roller, guide bearings and the like, wherein the guide bearings are arranged at two ends of the guide roller to form guide rollers or the guide roller is provided with the guide bearings to form guide rollers, and the guide rollers are provided with rolling guide surfaces and the like;
4. a guide supporting piece and the like are arranged on the reciprocating impact box, so that the guide supporting piece surrounds a guide bearing for supporting a guide roller shaft to rotate or the guide supporting piece supports two ends of the guide roller shaft to support the guide roller shaft to rotate, the guide supporting piece supports more than three guide rollers, and more than three guide rollers form a roller group guide positioning mechanism;
5. a transmission guide piece and a connecting hole of the reciprocating punch are arranged on the end face of the reciprocating punch of the reciprocating impact box facing the material to be extracted or on the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box;
6. the transmission guide piece is provided with a hinged power piece mechanism and an inserting multi-face guide mechanism, a box body top assembly transmission piece opening or a box body top hole and side plate notch or a box body side assembly guide impact frame opening and the like are arranged on the reciprocating impact box, and the transmission guide piece is arranged in the reciprocating impact box;
7. when the conical surface connection is used, an inserted transmission guide member conical column or an inserted transmission guide member conical hole are correspondingly arranged on a transmission guide member, an inserted transmission guide member conical column is correspondingly arranged on the transmission guide member, or an inserted transmission guide member conical rod is arranged, the inserted transmission guide member conical column is connected with the conical surface of the inserted multi-surface guide member conical hole, or the inserted transmission guide member conical hole is connected with the inserted multi-surface guide member conical rod conical surface, the transmission guide member is put into a reciprocating impact box from a box body top assembling transmission member opening at the top of the reciprocating impact box, the multi-surface guide member is pushed into the reciprocating impact box from the transmission guide member conical surface and the reciprocating punch head assembling hole, so that more than three guide plane members of the multi-surface guide member are respectively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces of a roller set guide positioning mechanism, the three guide plane members are attached to the three guide plane members in an optimal adjustment manner, the three guide plane members are attached to the three guide plane members, and the three guide frame are prevented from forming an error by the three-angle adjustment guide members, the three-surface guide members are processed, and the three-angle guide members are processed, and the three-dimensional error of the three-dimensional transmission guide member conical members are prevented from forming an error due to the fact that the three-dimensional guide members are assembled to the three-dimensional guide member conical guide member and the three-guide member conical guide member is assembled to the roller assembly is processed, the defect that more than three guide plane parts of the reciprocating guide impact frame are very difficult to be relatively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces of the roller set guide positioning mechanism one by one is caused;
8. One end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches, the reciprocating punches are provided with punch guide connecting structures and the like, and the multi-face guides are provided with guide punch connecting structures and the like, so that the punch guide connecting structures and the guide punch connecting structures are connected in a split mode or integrated;
9. the structure of the punch head is connected with the guide device or the structure of the guide device connected with the punch head is provided with a reciprocating sealing box body part and the like, and the buckling part of the reciprocating impact box and the reciprocating sealing box body part is provided with a box body sealing part and the like, so that the box body sealing part is matched with the reciprocating sealing box body part and the like to prevent the lubrication cooling liquid in the box body from flowing out;
10. the hinged power piece mechanism is hinged with the power piece, the power piece drives the transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece drives the multi-face guide to reciprocate, the roller set guide positioning mechanism is attached to the multi-face guide to guide the reciprocating punch in a rolling way, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punch to impact and discharge.
The guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box or the guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, a roller group guide positioning structure and the like are arranged on the guide supporting piece or an upper roller group guide positioning structure, a lower roller group guide positioning structure and the like are arranged on the guide supporting piece, when the upper roller group guide positioning structure and the lower roller group guide positioning structure are arranged on the guide supporting piece, an upper transmission guide insert rod concave hole matched with the upper roller group guide positioning structure is arranged at the upper part of the transmission guide piece, a lower transmission guide insert rod concave hole matched with the lower roller group guide positioning structure is arranged at the lower part of the transmission guide piece, an upper transmission guide piece and a lower transmission guide piece are formed, the corresponding multi-face guide comprises an upper multi-face guide, a lower multi-face guide and the like, the upper multi-face guide is inserted into the upper transmission guide insert rod concave hole, the lower multi-face guide is inserted into the lower transmission guide insert rod concave hole to form an impact-resistant upper and lower guide frame, the reciprocating punch is provided with an upper impact head connecting piece which is spliced with the upper multi-face guide and a lower impact head connecting piece which is spliced with the lower multi-face guide, the upper impact head connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the upper multi-face guide, the lower impact head connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the lower multi-face guide, the reciprocating punch, the upper multi-face guide, the lower multi-face guide, the upper transmission guide and the lower transmission guide are fastened into an impact-resistant guide frame, the multi-face guide is provided with multi-face guide taper holes or multi-face guide taper columns, the transmission guide is provided with transmission member sleeve taper columns or transmission member sleeve taper holes, the length of the multi-face guide taper columns is smaller than that of the transmission member sleeve taper holes, the axis of the multi-face guide taper holes is coincident with the axis of the transmission member sleeve taper columns or the axis of the multi-face guide taper columns is coincident with the transmission member sleeve taper holes, the part of the transmission piece sleeved taper hole longer than the length of the polygonal guider taper column ensures that the polygonal guider taper column and the transmission piece sleeved taper hole are more compact when the polygonal guider taper column moves towards the transmission piece sleeved taper hole, the conical surface cone tightly prevents the polygonal guider taper column from moving and/or rotating relative to the transmission piece sleeved taper hole, so that more than three guide plane pieces and more than three rolling guide surfaces are in an optimal fit state when strong reciprocating impact reaction force of a reciprocating punch acts on the polygonal guider, the reciprocating impact reaction force is reduced to be concentrated on a certain point of contact between the polygonal guider and the guide roller, and the structure that the guide plane pieces are maximally fit with the rolling guide surfaces is improved by utilizing the rotatable guide plane pieces before the conical surface cone.
The multi-face guide comprises an upper front multi-face guide, an upper rear multi-face guide, a lower front multi-face guide, a lower rear multi-face guide and the like, an upper front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, an upper rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, a lower front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, a lower rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism and the like are arranged on the corresponding reciprocating impact box, the upper front multi-face guide comprises an upper front plug-in transmission guide taper rod and the like, the lower front multi-face guide comprises an upper rear plug-in transmission guide taper rod and the like, the lower front multi-face guide comprises a lower front plug-in transmission guide taper rod and the like, the upper part of the transmission guide comprises an upper front plug-in multi-face guide taper hole and an upper rear plug-in multi-face guide taper hole, the lower front plug-in multi-face guide taper hole and the lower rear plug-in multi-face guide taper hole are arranged at the lower part of the transmission guide, the upper front multi-face guide comprises an upper front guide plane member and the like, the upper front roller group guide positioning mechanism comprises an upper front rolling guide surface and the like, more than three upper front guide plane members are respectively jointed with more than three upper front rolling guide surfaces, the conical columns of the upper front plug-in transmission guide member and the conical holes of the upper front plug-in multi-face guide are tightly and non-rotatably stopped after the more than three upper front guide plane members are optimally jointed with more than three front rolling guide surfaces, the upper rear multi-face guide comprises an upper rear guide plane member and the like, the upper rear roller group guide positioning mechanism comprises an upper rear rolling guide surface and the like, the more than three upper rear guide plane members are respectively jointed with more than three upper rear rolling guide surfaces, the conical columns of the upper rear plug-in transmission guide member and the conical holes of the upper rear plug-in multi-face guide member are tightly and non-rotatably stopped after the more than three upper rear rolling guide plane members and the more than three rear rolling guide surfaces are tightly jointed, the lower front multi-face guide comprises a lower front guide plane member and the like, the lower front roller group guide positioning mechanism comprises a lower front rolling guide surface and the like, more than three lower front guide plane members are respectively jointed with more than three lower front rolling guide surfaces, the lower front guide plane members and the more than three lower front rolling guide surfaces are regulated to an optimal jointing state, then the lower front plug-in transmission guide member conical column and the lower front plug-in multi-face guide conical hole conical surface are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the lower rear multi-face guide comprises a lower rear guide plane member and the like, the lower rear roller group guide positioning mechanism comprises a lower rear rolling guide surface and the like, the more than three lower rear guide plane members are respectively jointed with more than three lower rear rolling guide surfaces, the lower rear plug-in transmission guide member conical column and the lower rear plug-in multi-face guide conical hole conical surface are tightly and non-rotatably stopped after the more than three lower rear guide plane members and the more than three rear rolling guide plane members are regulated to an optimal jointing state, the upper front multi-surface guide, the upper rear multi-surface guide, the lower front multi-surface guide, the lower rear multi-surface guide, the upper front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, the upper rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, the lower front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism and the lower rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism are respectively assembled and correspondingly adjusted to tightly stop the rear cone, after the four multi-surface guide and the four roller group guiding and positioning mechanisms are respectively assembled and correspondingly adjusted, the four multi-surface guide is respectively connected with the conical surface of the transmission guide to form an I-shaped guiding impact frame, thereby avoiding the processing of an upper front guide support, an upper rear guide support, a lower front guide support and a lower rear guide support, and respectively installing more than three guide rollers of four groups on the upper front part, the upper rear part, the lower front part and the lower rear part of a reciprocating impact box, the heat treatment errors, assembly errors of a plurality of parts and the like, so that more than three guide plane parts of the four multi-face guides cannot be relatively attached to three rolling guide surfaces of the four roller group guide positioning mechanisms one by one, the front end and/or the rear end of the I-shaped guide impact frame is connected with a reciprocating punch head and the like to form a multi-frame multi-point support punch head frame, and the centralizing force and the mining height of the reciprocating punch head are increased.
The multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is split or integrated with the reciprocating sealing box body, a sealing element plug punch piece and the like are arranged at the front end of the reciprocating sealing box body, when the reciprocating sealing box body is split connected with the multi-face guide shaft rod, the sealing element plug punch piece and the reciprocating punch piece are connected to stop through conical surfaces or stop through threaded connection or stop through interference fit of cylindrical surfaces or stop through interference fit of polygonal cylindrical surfaces or the sealing element plug punch piece and the like, the reciprocating punch piece is provided with a punch plug sealing cylinder conical hole and the like, the sealing element plug punch piece is provided with a sealing element plug conical column and the like, when the reciprocating sealing box body is split connected with the multi-face guide shaft rod, the multi-face guide shaft rod comprises a shaft rod plug sealing element conical column and the like or comprises a sealing element plug sealing element conical hole and the like, the corresponding reciprocating sealing box body is provided with a sealing element plug shaft rod conical hole or a sealing element plug shaft rod conical column, the sealing element plug conical column and the sealing element plug sealing element conical hole and the sealing element plug conical column are arranged, and the sealing element plug conical column and the sealing element plug conical column are in interference fit with the sealing element plug conical columns of the multi-prismatic surfaces through the cylindrical surfaces of the reciprocating box body, and the sealing element plug conical columns and the sealing element conical columns are arranged when the multi-face guide shaft rod plug rod and the sealing box body and the like are split connected with the multi-face guide shaft rod sealing box body and the multi-face seal guide shaft rod plug cone and the sealing box body and the sealing device.
The cone of the cone column of the box sealing element plug and the cone hole of the punch plug are larger than or equal to the cone of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the transmission guide member, the cone is larger than the cone, the principle that the cone is more beneficial to disassembling is utilized to avoid disassembling the multi-face guide shaft rod from the transmission guide member when the reciprocating punch is disassembled, or the cone of the cone column of the box sealing element plug and the cone hole of the punch plug is smaller than the cone of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the transmission guide member, the cone is smaller than the cone of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod, the reciprocating punch comprises a disassembling punch steel part, an impact gear frame and the like, when the multi-face guide is needed to be replaced, the disassembling punch steel part is arranged between the impact gear frame and the reciprocating impact box, the length of the disassembling punch steel part is larger than the distance from the impact gear frame to the reciprocating impact box, the distance from the impact gear frame to the reciprocating impact box is smaller than the distance from the reciprocating impact box, the power piece is driven to reciprocate, and the multi-face guide is disassembled from the transmission guide member when the power piece is pulled back to the impact gear frame.
The guide supporting piece comprises a box body guide module and the like, the box body guide module comprises a plate type guide module and the like, the plate type guide module drills and mills more than three guide roller hole grooves on an integral steel plate, the guide roller hole grooves comprise encircling guide bearing holes, roller shaft side grooves and the like, the axes of the more than three guide roller hole grooves form a module positioning guide roller structure on one plane, the guide bearings at two ends of the guide roller are arranged in encircling guide bearing holes, the rolling guide surfaces of the guide roller are exposed from the roller shaft side grooves of the guide roller hole grooves, the rolling guide surfaces of the more than three exposed roller shaft side grooves are respectively attached to the three guide plane pieces of the multi-surface guide, the box body guide module is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box or the box body guide module is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, when the upper module positioning guide roller structure and the lower module positioning guide roller structure are arranged on the box body guide module, an upper transmission guide member convex column matched with the upper module positioning guide roller structure is arranged at the upper part of the transmission guide member, a lower transmission guide member convex column matched with the lower module positioning guide roller structure is arranged at the lower part of the transmission guide member, the corresponding multi-surface guide comprises an upper guide concave hole, a lower guide concave hole and the like, the upper guide concave hole is spliced with the upper transmission guide member convex column, the lower guide concave hole is spliced with the lower transmission guide member convex column, the box body guide module made of a whole steel plate increases the fixed strength of the guide roller by using the minimum space, reduces the volume weight of the reciprocating impact box body, the space utilization rate is improved, the machining accuracy is improved, the matching accuracy of the reciprocating impact box and the impact guide system is improved, and the service life of the reciprocating impact box and the impact guide system is prolonged.
The transmission guide piece comprises an upper and a lower guide shaft rod guide pieces and the like, the upper and lower guide shaft rod guide pieces comprise an upper front guide shaft rod taper hole, an upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole, a lower front guide shaft rod taper hole, a lower rear guide shaft rod taper hole, a hinged connecting rod taper hole and the like, the upper part of the hinged connecting rod taper hole is provided with the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole, the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole and the like, the lower part of the hinged connecting rod taper hole is provided with the lower front guide shaft rod taper hole, the lower rear guide shaft rod taper hole and the like, the small diameter ends of the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are inwards and adjacently arranged, the large diameter ends of the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are outwards respectively, the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are communicated or the two taper holes are blind holes, the multi-face guider shaft lever comprises an upper front guiding shaft lever taper column, an upper rear guiding shaft lever taper column, a lower front guiding shaft lever taper column, a lower rear guiding shaft lever taper column and the like, when an upper front mounting guiding shaft lever taper hole and an upper rear mounting guiding shaft lever taper hole are communicated, the multi-face guider shaft lever comprises a through hole upper front guiding shaft lever taper column, a through hole upper rear guiding shaft lever taper column, a through hole lower front guiding shaft lever taper column, a through hole lower rear guiding shaft lever taper column and the like, the perforation fastening guider tooth punching frame piece comprises a threading guider tooth punching frame threaded fastener or comprises a threading guider tooth punching frame compensating fastener and the like, the threading guider tooth punching frame threaded fastener comprises a threading guider tooth punching frame long screw fastener and a nut and the like, one end of the threading guider tooth punching frame long screw is a T-shaped head, the other end is provided with threads, the reciprocating punch comprises a tooth punching frame and the like, and the thread head end penetrates the front guiding shaft lever taper column on the through hole, the threading guider tooth punching frame compensating fastener and the like, the front guide shaft lever cone column, the rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame are fastened by nuts, the thread head end passes through the front guide shaft lever cone column, the rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame, the front guide shaft lever cone column, the rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame are fastened by nuts, the taper hole small diameter ends of the front guide shaft lever cone hole and the taper hole small diameter end of the rear guide shaft lever cone hole are inwards and adjacently arranged at the large diameter end respectively and outwards, so that the taper is tighter, the nuts comprise threaded nuts or hydraulic nuts, when the tooth punching frame compensation fastener of the threading guider is used, the tooth punching frame compensation fastener of the threading guider comprises a tooth punching frame rod of the threading guider, an elastic compensation piece, a positioning locking piece and the like, the tooth punching frame rod of the threading guider passes through the front guide shaft lever cone column, the rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame, an elastic compensation piece is arranged at one end or two ends of a gear punching rack rod of a threading guider and is tightly attached to a gear punching rack, a multi-surface guider, a transmission guide piece, an elastic compensation piece and the like are tightly pressed by a strong force, then each part is locked and prevented from loosening by a positioning locking piece, when the gear punching rack, the multi-surface guider, the transmission guide piece and the like are vibrated and loosened by a strong reaction force and vibration force of reciprocating impact, the elastic compensation piece automatically compensates and prevents the gear punching rack, the multi-surface guider and the transmission guide piece from loosening, when two holes of an upper front guide shaft taper hole and an upper rear guide shaft taper hole are blind holes, the upper front guide shaft taper post is arranged in the upper front guide shaft taper hole, the upper rear guide shaft taper post is arranged in the upper rear guide shaft taper hole, the lower front guide shaft taper post is arranged in the lower front guide shaft taper hole, the lower rear guide shaft taper post is arranged in the lower rear guide shaft taper hole, the conical surface is overturned and tightened by strong force or by reciprocating impact to prevent the conical column of the upper front guide shaft rod from falling from the conical hole of the upper front guide shaft rod.
The multi-surface guider shaft lever comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure and the like, a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking platform is arranged on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking platform comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking platform or a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve concave platform or a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking boss or a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve unilateral stopping rotary table or a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking multilateral stopping rotary table or a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve conical platform and the like, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve is sleeved on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure and buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking platform or the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking boss or the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking unilateral stopping rotary table or the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve blocking conical table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve from rotating, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable are buckled to stop rotation, or when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable buckled with the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable is arranged on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable are buckled to stop rotation, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are provided with elliptical surface stop rotation, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are provided with bonding stop rotation.
The reciprocating sealing box body piece comprises a guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section, a guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve and the like, the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section is connected with a shaft lever of the multi-face guider in a split mode or is integrated, the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a split mode or is integrated, the multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve is firstly connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a penetrating mode, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is fixed on the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section, the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are fixedly connected through a conical surface or a thread or an interference fit or fixedly connected through a sealing sleeve retaining piece and the like, the multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve comprises a multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve retaining piece and the like, the multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve retaining piece is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a split mode or is integrated, the multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are arranged in a split mode or is integrated structure, and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is prevented from moving along the multi-face impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure.
The end part of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and/or the inner hole of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve are provided with a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface and the like, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for guiding and positioning the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is installed, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for righting the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve, and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is used for righting the multi-face guide shaft rod to reciprocate.
The guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation stopping structure and the like, the sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation stopping structure comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve blocking table rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve buckling groove rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve convex rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve clamping hoop rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve bonding rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve thread rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve conical surface rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve interference fit rotation stopping structure and the like, when the sealing wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation stopping structure is used, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is provided with a sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole and the like, a guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole is correspondingly arranged on the reciprocating sealing box body part, or a punch sealing sleeve sealing pin and the like are correspondingly arranged on the end face of the reciprocating punch, facing the guide support part, and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve comprises a guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin and the like, one end of the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin is pinned into the sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the other end of the guide rod sealing pin is pinned into the punch sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin is prevented from rotating by the punch sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, and the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin prevents the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve from rotating.
The end part of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with a disassembly multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve hole or a disassembly multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve groove or a disassembly special tool for disassembling the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is used, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure is provided with a disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device and the like, the disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device comprises a claw disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device or a thread sleeve disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device or a screw disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device or a sucker disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device and the like, when the screw disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device is used, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with a disassembly impact-resistant sleeve threaded hole, the screw disassembly impact-resistant sleeve device comprises a disassembly impact-resistant sleeve screw rod, a screw blocking reciprocating plate and the like, the screw blocking screw reciprocating plate is provided with a threading rod hole and a threading rod hole, the threading rod hole is correspondingly arranged with the disassembly impact-resistant sleeve threaded hole, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is required to be disassembled, the front end of the reciprocating sealing box part penetrates the threading rod hole, sleeving a blocking screw reciprocating plate on a reciprocating sealing box body piece, tightly attaching the blocking screw reciprocating plate to a reciprocating impact box, screwing a shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw into a shock-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole through a shock-resistant sleeve penetrating screw hole, enabling one end of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw to be buckled on the blocking screw reciprocating plate, tensioning a multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve through the shock-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole, enabling the length of a screw section of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate to the end surface of the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve to be smaller than the length of a screw section of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate to the end surface of the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve loading structure reciprocating telescopic blocking screw reciprocating plate to prevent the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from moving towards the direction of a crank connecting rod, enabling the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw to prevent the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve from retracting, the strong pulling force of reciprocating impact makes the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve separate from the structure of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, realizes quick disassembly and replacement of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, and when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is integrated with the structure of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, the screw for unloading the impact-resistant guide sleeve unloads the multi-surface guide from the transmission guide piece for maintenance.
The power piece comprises a cam connecting rod power piece or a hydraulic cylinder power piece and the like, the cam connecting rod power piece comprises a hollow cam sleeve, a hollow cam sleeve bearing, a cam sleeve power shaft, a power shaft bearing, a connecting rod, a power source piece and the like, the hollow cam sleeve is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft in a split mode or is integrated, when the hollow cam sleeve is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft in a split mode, the reciprocating impact box comprises a box bottom plate, a box front plate, a box rear plate, a left box plate, a right box plate and the like, the box bottom plate is integrated with the box front plate, the box rear plate, the left box plate, the right box plate and the like or is fixedly connected, the left box plate is provided with a left support transmission bearing hole for supporting the cam sleeve power shaft, the right box plate is provided with a right support transmission bearing hole for supporting the cam sleeve power shaft, the center of the left support transmission bearing hole and the right support transmission bearing hole is concentric with the cam sleeve power shaft, the cam sleeve power shaft axis is vertical to the reciprocating impact direction, the hollow cam sleeve comprises a power shaft penetrating hole, a hollow cam and the like, the power shaft penetrating hole axis coincides with the cam sleeve power shaft axis, the hollow cam axis is arranged in parallel relative to the cam sleeve power shaft axis, the distance between the hollow cam axis and the cam sleeve power shaft axis forms reciprocating impact stroke, the cam sleeve power shaft comprises a connecting power source section, a hollow cam penetrating sleeve section, a supporting cam sleeve section and the like, the connecting power source section, the hollow cam penetrating sleeve section and the supporting cam sleeve section are integrated or connected, the hollow cam penetrating sleeve section and the supporting cam sleeve section are connected in a split manner, the connecting power source section is buckled with a power source piece, a shaft cam stopping sleeve rotating structure is arranged on the cam penetrating sleeve section, a cam sleeve rotating stopping structure is correspondingly arranged on the hollow cam sleeve, the shaft-stop cam sleeve rotating structure is matched with the cam sleeve rotating structure to prevent the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to a cam sleeve power shaft, a hollow cam sleeve opening and a box body upper top cover are arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box, a hollow cam sleeve bearing is arranged on the periphery of the hollow cam sleeve, a connecting rod is arranged outside the hollow cam sleeve bearing, the connecting rod and the hollow cam sleeve enter the reciprocating impact box from the hollow cam sleeve opening, one end of the cam sleeve power shaft penetrates through a left supporting transmission bearing hole and then penetrates into the hollow cam sleeve and then is fixed on a power shaft bearing of a right supporting transmission bearing hole, the connecting rod is connected with a transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece is connected with a multi-face guide, the box body upper top cover is buckled on the hollow cam sleeve opening, the power source piece drives the cam sleeve power shaft to rotate, the hollow cam sleeve power shaft drives the hollow cam sleeve, the connecting rod is driven by the hollow cam sleeve to move, and the connecting rod drives the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide piece to reciprocate.
The shaft anti-cam sleeve rotating structure comprises a spline anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a pin anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a groove anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a key anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a thread anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a screw anti-cam sleeve rotating structure or an eccentric part anti-cam sleeve rotating structure and the like.
The cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve are/is provided with a liquid throwing piece and the like, the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve in a split mode, or the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve in an integrated mode, when the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft in a split mode, the liquid throwing piece is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft, the liquid throwing piece and the cam sleeve power shaft are provided with a liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure comprises a liquid throwing piece spline rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece groove rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece thread rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece screw rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece eccentric piece sleeve rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece conical surface rotation stopping structure or a liquid throwing piece interference fit rotation stopping structure and the like.
The cam sleeve power shaft comprises a power shaft movement preventing structure and the like, and the power shaft movement preventing structure comprises a bearing power shaft movement preventing structure, a baffle table power shaft movement preventing structure, an eccentric convex power shaft movement preventing structure, a pin power shaft movement preventing structure, a baffle sleeve power shaft movement preventing structure or an end cover power shaft movement preventing structure and the like.
The hollow cam sleeve comprises a blocking cam shifting sleeve and the like, the power shaft bearing comprises a power shaft left bearing, a power shaft right bearing and the like, the blocking cam shifting sleeve is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft and arranged between the power shaft left bearing and the hollow cam sleeve and/or between the power shaft right bearing and the hollow cam sleeve to prevent the hollow cam sleeve from shifting along the cam sleeve power shaft, the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split manner or is integrated, when the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split manner, a blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure is arranged on the blocking cam shifting sleeve and comprises a spline blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, a pin blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, a groove blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, a key blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, a thread blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, a screw blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure or an eccentric member blocking cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, the eccentric member stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure comprises a stop cam shifting sleeve and a cam sleeve power shaft buckling position, a stop cam shifting sleeve non-concentric circular step surface rotation stopping structure is arranged on the stop cam shifting sleeve and the cam sleeve power shaft buckling position, the stop cam non-concentric circular step surface rotation stopping structure comprises a stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole step rotation stopping structure and/or a stop cam shifting sleeve small eccentric hole step rotation stopping structure, when the stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole step rotation stopping structure is used, a stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole is arranged on the stop cam shifting sleeve at the stop cam shifting sleeve and the cam sleeve power shaft buckling position, a power shaft large eccentric step protrusion is arranged on the cam sleeve power shaft corresponding to the stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric step hole, the diameter of the large eccentric hole of the stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric step hole is larger than the minimum diameter of the cam sleeve power shaft, the strength of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is enhanced, the large eccentric step hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the large eccentric step boss of the power shaft are buckled to stop the rotation of the cam shifting sleeve relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, when the step type rotation stopping structure of the small eccentric hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is used, the small eccentric step hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is arranged on the blocking cam shifting sleeve at the buckling position of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the small eccentric step concave of the power shaft is arranged on the power shaft of the cam sleeve corresponding to the small eccentric step hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve, and the small eccentric step hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the small eccentric step concave of the power shaft are buckled to stop the rotation of the blocking cam shifting sleeve relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve.
When the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split mode, a joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve is arranged at the position of an inner ring of a bearing of the hollow cam sleeve, the inner ring of the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve is wrapped outside the joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve, damage resistance strength of a power shaft of the cam sleeve is enhanced, the hollow cam sleeve prevents the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve prevents the blocking cam shifting sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the blocking cam shifting sleeve comprises a cylinder type blocking cam shifting sleeve or a liquid throwing blocking cam shifting sleeve and the like, the power shaft of the cam sleeve drives the liquid throwing cam shifting sleeve to throw liquid, the liquid throwing cam shifting sleeve comprises a blocking cam shifting cylinder, a liquid throwing piece and the like, the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the liquid throwing piece are connected in a split mode or are integrated, and the blocking cam shifting sleeve comprises a concentric circle blocking cam shifting sleeve or an eccentric circle blocking cam shifting sleeve and the like.
The power piece comprises a cam transmission shaft, a cam bearing, a power shaft bearing, a connecting rod and the like, wherein the cam bearing is clasped on the cam transmission shaft, the connecting rod is arranged on the cam bearing to form a cam connecting rod transmission piece, a box body top hole connecting side plate notch is arranged at the top of a reciprocating impact box and is used for supporting a cam transmission shaft side plate, a box body top hole is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box, a power shaft bearing hole used for supporting the cam transmission shaft is arranged on the supporting cam transmission shaft side plate, a cam transmission shaft channel hole is formed in the upper part of the power shaft bearing hole, the cam transmission shaft channel hole is communicated with the box body top hole to form a box body top hole connecting side plate notch, the cam connecting rod transmission piece is assembled with the transmission guide piece and then is assembled into the reciprocating impact box from the box body top hole connecting side plate notch, the transmission guide piece is connected with the multi-face guide, and the power shaft bearing supports the cam transmission shaft to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide to reciprocate.
The guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, the guide supporting piece is provided with an upper roller group guide positioning structure, a lower roller group guide positioning structure and the like, the transmission guide piece is provided with a guide piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece upper hole, a guide piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece lower hole and the like, the multi-face guide comprises an upper multi-face guide, a lower multi-face guide and the like, the upper multi-face guide is provided with an upper guide through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the lower multi-face guide is provided with a lower guide through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the upper multi-face guide is spliced or planar attached with the upper part of the transmission guide, the lower multi-face guide is spliced or planar attached with the lower part of the transmission guide, the reciprocating seal box piece comprises an upper reciprocating seal box piece, a lower reciprocating seal box piece and the like, the upper seal piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole and the like, the lower reciprocating sealing box body part is provided with a lower sealing part tightening guide tooth punching frame part hole and the like, the tooth punching frame is provided with a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame part upper hole and a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame part lower hole, the perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part comprises a tooth punching frame threaded fastener or comprises a tooth punching guide tooth punching frame compensation fastener and the like, the perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part comprises an upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part, a lower perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part and the like, one end of the upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part is provided with an upper tightening guide tooth punching frame blocking and releasing part, the other end of the lower perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part is provided with a lower tightening guide tooth punching frame blocking and releasing part, one end of the upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part penetrates the tooth punching frame part upper hole, the upper perforation of the guide tooth punching frame part is, the upper sealing element passes through the hole of the fastening guide element and the hole of the upper guide element, so that after more than three guide plane elements of the upper multi-surface guide element and three rolling guide surfaces of the upper roller group guide positioning structure are adjusted to an optimal fit state, the upper fastening guide element is fastened and fixed by supporting and tensioning the blocking piece of the upper fastening guide element and the upper hydraulic nut fastener opposite-punching tooth frame, the upper reciprocating sealing box body element, the upper multi-surface guide element, the transmission guide element and the like, one end of the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame piece penetrates through the lower hole of the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame piece, the lower sealing piece penetrates through the fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the lower guide penetration fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole and the guide piece penetration fastening guide tooth punching frame piece lower hole, so that after more than three guide plane pieces of the lower multi-face guide and three rolling guide surfaces of the lower roller set guide positioning structure are adjusted to an optimal fit state, the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame blocking piece and the lower hydraulic nut fastening piece support, the lower reciprocating sealing box body piece, the lower multi-face guide, the transmission guide piece and the like are tensioned and fixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the central line of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is overlapped or parallel to the axis of the multi-face guide shaft rod, the plane of the guide plane piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-face guide shaft rod, or the cambered surface of the guide cambered surface piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-face guide shaft rod, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face guide shaft rod are connected with stopping through conical surfaces or stopping through threaded connection or stopping through stopping pieces or stopping through interference fit of cylindrical surfaces or stopping through interference fit of polygonal cylinders or stopping through interference fit of perforated fastening guide device stamping rack pieces, the guide support piece supports more than three guide rollers, a transmission guide piece and a reciprocating punch assembly hole are arranged on the end face of a reciprocating punch of a reciprocating impact box towards the end face of a material to be extracted or on the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box, the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide are connected by a conical surface to stop or by a threaded connection to stop or by a stop piece to stop or by a cylindrical surface interference fit to stop or by a multi-prismatic surface interference fit to stop or by a perforation fastening guide gear punching frame piece to stop, a cone column of the inserted transmission guide piece is connected with a cone surface of a cone hole of a shaft lever of the multi-face guide, the transmission guide piece is assembled from a box body top at the top of a reciprocating impact box into the reciprocating impact box, the multi-face guide is pushed into the reciprocating impact box from the transmission guide piece and a reciprocating punch assembly hole, more than three guide plane pieces of the multi-face guide are respectively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces of a roller group guide positioning mechanism, after the more than three guide plane pieces and the more than three rolling guide surfaces are adjusted to an optimal attaching state, the cone column of the inserted transmission guide piece and the cone hole of the multi-face guide are tightly stopped to form the reciprocating guide impact frame, one end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches, the punch is connected with the guide structure or the guide is connected with the punch structure, the box sealing piece is arranged at the buckling position of the reciprocating impact box and the reciprocating sealing box piece, so that the box sealing piece is matched with the reciprocating sealing box piece to prevent lubrication cooling liquid in the box from flowing out, the hinged power piece mechanism is hinged with the power piece, the power piece drives the transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece drives the multi-face guide to reciprocate, the roller group guide positioning mechanism is matched with the multi-face guide to guide the reciprocating punch in a rolling way, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punch to impact and blanking, so that the device has the remarkable beneficial effects that:
A. The processing and manufacturing difficulty of the integrated reciprocating guide impact frame consisting of the transmission guide piece and the multi-surface guide device is avoided, and the defect that the three or more guide plane pieces of the reciprocating guide impact frame are extremely difficult to be attached to the three or more rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism one by one due to multiple processing errors, heat treatment errors and assembly errors of the multiple parts generated in the process of processing multiple groups of guide roller guide support pieces, three or more guide rollers, three or more guide plane pieces and the like is avoided;
B. the strong reaction force and the lateral force generated when the reciprocating impact mining machine reciprocally impacts the blanking of coal walls, rock walls and the like are ensured not to be acted on one guide surface of one guide roller and one multi-surface guide device in a concentrated way, and the occurrence of the fault that the whole reciprocating impact mining machine mining part cannot be used due to the damage of one guide roller or one guide surface is effectively avoided;
C. the structure of the large opening for arranging the whole reciprocating guide impact frame into the box body is changed by excavating the end face of the material to be extracted towards the reciprocating punch head of the reciprocating impact box, so that the damage to the supporting guide roller supporting piece caused by excavating the large opening on the front end face and/or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box is avoided, and the strength and the service life of the supporting guide roller supporting piece are greatly improved;
D. The method comprises the steps that a box body top is excavated at the top of a reciprocating impact box, a transmission part is assembled at the top of the box body, a transmission guide part is arranged in the reciprocating impact box, then a multi-face guide enters the reciprocating impact box through a transmission guide part and a reciprocating punch head assembling hole and is fixed into a structure of a reciprocating guide impact frame with the transmission guide part, the multi-face guide and the transmission guide part are assembled into the reciprocating guide impact frame through the existing reciprocating punch head and reciprocating guide impact frame combining hole on the end face of the reciprocating impact box facing the material to be excavated, and a large opening is not required to be excavated on the front end face and/or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box;
E. the working state of each part in the reciprocating impact box can be comprehensively observed by utilizing a box body top assembly transmission part opening at the top of the reciprocating impact box;
F. the box body top assembly transmission part opening at the top of the reciprocating impact box is convenient to maintain and repair the multi-surface guide, the transmission guide, the power crankshaft, the connecting rod, the power bearing, the guide roller and the like under the condition of not disassembling the reciprocating punch and the like;
G. the complex failure-prone structure that the lubricating cooling liquid in the reciprocating impact box is prevented from flowing out of a large opening of the reciprocating guide impact frame from the front end face of the reciprocating impact box by fastening a large baffle plate with more than ten screws is avoided, the box bottom plate and each side plate are of an integrated structure, and the occurrence of failure that bolts are arranged on the box bottom plate and the front end panel, the rear end panel, the left side plate and the right side plate to fasten each plate of the box and the bolts of the box bottom plate and the front end panel, the rear end panel, the left side plate and the right side plate are easily vibrated loose and fall off is avoided;
H. The box body sealing piece and the reciprocating sealing box body piece are matched for sealing to prevent the lubricating and cooling liquid in the reciprocating impact box from flowing out of the opening of the multi-face guider, so that the sealing piece seals the guide rod hole of the reciprocating punch and seals a structural member for installing the multi-face guider, the structure is simple, the strength of the component is high, and the service life is long;
I. the multi-face guide and the transmission guide piece are buckled together by using the conical surface with the conical surface being tighter, so that the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force of the reciprocating impact mining machine is fully utilized to ensure that the multi-face guide and the transmission guide piece are tighter, the shearing of the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force to threads and a stop pin is avoided, the best matching degree of a guide positioning mechanism of a roller set and the multi-face guide is improved by a structure that the powerful reciprocating impact reaction force is tighter than the conical surface, the guide roller, a power crankshaft, a power bearing, a connecting rod, a reciprocating punch and the like of the transmission guide piece are avoided, the reciprocating impact device formed by the multi-face guide piece and the support transmission guide piece is prevented from jumping and/or rotating relative to the transmission guide piece, the impact force of the reciprocating punch is weakened even the fault of the impact blanking is prevented, the stop piece is prevented from being damaged and easy to fall off due to the stop of the stop piece, the structure that the guide plane piece is furthest attached to the rolling guide plane piece is prevented from rotating before the conical surface is tightly used, the service life of the guide plane and the guide roller is prolonged by a plurality of times, and the frequent scrapping of the reciprocating guide frame due to the damage of a certain rolling guide plane or a certain guide plane piece is avoided;
J. The reciprocating guide impact frame is decomposed into the components such as the multi-face guide and the transmission guide, and the like, so that only the multi-face guide, the transmission guide and the like can be independently maintained, the traditional maintenance of the reciprocating guide impact frame is changed, the large threaded baffle plate on the front end face of the reciprocating impact box at the end part of the reciprocating guide impact frame is required to be removed, the defect structure that the crank connecting rod and the like are required to be removed to take the reciprocating guide impact frame out of the front end face of the reciprocating impact box is also required, the complex structure and process for maintaining, assembling and debugging the reciprocating impact box body after the reciprocating guide impact frame is maintained in the past are changed, and the maintenance time, manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
2. The upper multi-face guide is inserted with the inserting rod concave hole of the upper transmission guide and the lower multi-face guide is inserted with the inserting rod concave hole of the lower transmission guide to form an impact-resistant upper and lower guide frame, the reciprocating punch is provided with an impact head upper connecting piece inserted with the upper multi-face guide and an impact head lower connecting piece inserted with the lower multi-face guide, the impact head upper connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the upper multi-face guide, the impact head lower connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the lower multi-face guide, the reciprocating punch, the upper multi-face guide, the lower multi-face guide and the upper and lower transmission guide are fastened into an impact-resistant guide frame, the impact-resistant guide frame supports the impact direction of the reciprocating punching teeth from the upper part and the lower part of the reciprocating punch in a multi-point supporting way, the mining height of the reciprocating punch is increased, the service life of the reciprocating punch is prolonged, the multi-face guide taper hole is arranged or the multi-face guide taper column is arranged, the transmission guide piece is provided with a transmission piece sleeve conical column or a transmission piece sleeve conical hole, the length of the multi-face guide conical column is smaller than that of the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, the axis of the multi-face guide conical hole is coincident with the axis of the transmission piece sleeve conical column or the axis of the multi-face guide conical column is coincident with the axis of the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, the part of the transmission piece sleeve conical hole longer than the length of the multi-face guide conical column ensures that the multi-face guide conical column and the transmission piece sleeve conical hole are tighter and tighter when the multi-face guide conical column moves into the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, the conical surface is tightly blocked against the movement and/or rotation of the multi-face guide conical column relative to the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, more than three guide plane pieces and more than three rolling guide surfaces are in the best fit state when strong reciprocating impact reaction force of the reciprocating punch head acts on the multi-face guide, the structure that the reciprocating punch of the reciprocating impact box faces the end face of the material to be extracted or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box is provided with an oversized mounting hole larger than the strength of the guide frame of the reciprocating impact box, the oversized mounting hole is prevented from greatly damaging the strength of the guide part supporting the reciprocating impact box, the occurrence of the production progress event affecting the maintenance of a large-sized guard plate after the screw at the front part of the reciprocating impact box is avoided, particularly the time use of the integral type anti-impact upper and lower guide frames is greatly reduced by split machining and assembling, the machining cost is reduced, the machining time is increased, the production efficiency is improved, the multiple-face guide frames and the transmission guide members are easily separated by split machining and assembling, the frequent failure of the guide pins is avoided from being brought by the fastening and the loose parts is avoided.
3. The three or more upper front guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the three or more upper front rolling guide surfaces, the three or more upper front guide plane pieces are jointed with the three or more lower front rolling guide surfaces after being regulated to the optimal jointing state, the three or more upper rear guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the three or more upper rear rolling guide surfaces, the three or more upper rear guide plane pieces are jointed with the three or more rear rolling guide surfaces after being regulated to the optimal jointing state, the three or more lower front guide plane pieces are jointed with the three or more lower front rolling guide surfaces after being regulated to the optimal jointing state, the three or more lower front guide plane pieces are jointed with the lower front insertion guide member cone and the lower front insertion polygonal guide cone hole cone after being regulated to the optimal jointing state, the three or more lower rear guide plane members are respectively attached to the three or more lower rear rolling guide surfaces, the three or more lower rear guide plane members are adjusted to an optimal attaching state with the three or more lower rear rolling guide surfaces, then the conical columns of the lower rear plug-in transmission guide members and the conical holes of the lower rear plug-in multi-face guide members are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the four multi-face guide members and the four roller group guide positioning mechanisms are respectively assembled and correspondingly adjusted one by one, the four multi-face guide members are respectively connected with the conical surfaces of the transmission guide members to form an I-shaped guide impact frame, the situation that the upper front guide support member, the upper rear guide support member, the lower front guide support member and the lower rear guide support member are processed is avoided, and four groups of three or more guide rollers are respectively arranged at the upper front part, the upper rear part, the lower front part and the lower rear part of the reciprocating impact box to generate a plurality of processing procedure errors, the heat treatment errors and the assembly errors of a plurality of parts lead the guide plane parts of more than three of the four multi-face guides not to be relatively attached to the three rolling guide surfaces of the four roller group guide positioning mechanisms one by one, the front end and/or the rear end of the I-shaped guide impact frame are connected with the reciprocating punch to form a multi-frame multi-point support punch holder, and the centralizing force and the mining height of the reciprocating punch are increased.
4. The front end of the reciprocating sealing box body part is provided with a sealing element plug punch part, the sealing element plug punch part and the reciprocating punch part are connected by a conical surface to stop or by a threaded connection to stop or by a stop part to stop or by a cylindrical surface interference fit or by a polygonal cylindrical surface interference fit to stop or the sealing element plug punch part and the reciprocating punch part are integrated, and the sealing element plug punch conical column and the punch plug sealing column conical hole conical surface are buckled to stop, so that the reciprocating sealing box body part is independently processed and manufactured, the reciprocating sealing box body part is independently maintained and replaced, the cost is saved, and the submitting efficiency is improved.
5. The taper of the sealing element plug punch taper column and the taper of the punch plug seal column taper hole are larger than or equal to the taper of the connecting stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the conical surface of the transmission guide member, the principle that the larger the taper is, the more is favorable for disassembling the conical surface is utilized, the multi-face guide shaft rod is prevented from being disassembled from the transmission guide member when the reciprocating punch is disassembled, the unnecessary maintenance loss is reduced, the maintenance efficiency is improved, when the multi-face guide is required to be replaced, the disassembling punch steel is arranged between the impact rack and the reciprocating impact box, the disassembling punch steel is propped between the impact rack and the reciprocating impact box, the length of the disassembling punch steel is larger than the distance from the impact rack to the reciprocating impact box and smaller than the distance from the impact rack to the reciprocating impact box, the reciprocating punch is added for reciprocating stroke, the transmission guide member is driven to reciprocate, the multi-face guide member is disassembled from the transmission guide member by the disassembling punch steel when the powerful power of the power piece pulls the impact rack, the multi-face guide member is quickly disassembled and installed by the connection of the guide member, the cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
6. The axes of more than three guide roller hole grooves form a module positioning guide roller structure on one plane, the guide bearings at two ends of the guide roller are arranged in surrounding guide bearing holes, the rolling guide surfaces of the guide roller are exposed from the roller side grooves of the guide roller hole grooves, the rolling guide surfaces of more than three exposed roller side grooves are respectively attached to more than three guide plane parts of the multi-surface guide, the box body guide module is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box or the box body guide module is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, when the upper module positioning guide roller structure and the lower module positioning guide roller structure are arranged on the box body guide module, the upper portion of transmission guide piece is equipped with and goes up module location guide roller structure matched with last transmission guide piece projection, the lower part of transmission guide piece is equipped with and goes down module location guide roller structure matched with lower transmission guide piece projection, corresponding multiaspect director is equipped with director shrinkage pool and lower director shrinkage pool, go up the director shrinkage pool and go up transmission guide piece projection grafting and lower director shrinkage pool and lower transmission guide piece projection grafting, the box direction module that a monoblock steel sheet was made increases the fixed strength to the guide roller with minimum space, reduce reciprocal impact box volume weight, improve space utilization, improve the processing precision, reciprocal impact box has been improved, impact guide system cooperation precision and life-span.
7. The upper front-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole and the upper rear-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole are arranged close to each other inwards, the upper front-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole and the upper rear-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole large diameter end are respectively arranged outwards, when the upper front-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole and the upper rear-mounted guide shaft lever taper hole are communicated, one end of a long screw rod of the threading device tooth punching frame is a T-shaped head, the other end of the long screw rod is provided with threads, the thread head end penetrates through the upper front guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole, the upper rear guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole and the tooth punching frame, the upper front guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole, the upper rear guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole and the tooth punching frame are fastened by nuts, the thread head end penetrates through the lower front guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole, the lower rear guide shaft lever taper post of the through hole and the tooth punching frame are fastened by nuts, the structure that the small diameter end of the taper hole of the upper front-mounted guide shaft lever and the small diameter end of the taper hole of the upper rear-mounted guide shaft lever are inwards and adjacently arranged to be respectively and outwards arranged is utilized to ensure that the taper surface is more compact, when the threading guide gear punching frame is used for compensating a fastener, the threading guide gear punching frame rod passes through the front guide shaft lever taper column on the through hole, the rear guide shaft lever taper column on the through hole and the gear punching frame, an elastic compensation piece is arranged at one end or two ends of the threading guide gear punching frame rod and is tightly adhered to the gear punching frame, the multi-face guide, the transmission guide and the elastic compensation piece are tightly pressed and then are locked by a positioning locking piece to prevent each part from loosening, when the reciprocating impact strong reaction force and the vibration force are used for vibrating the gear punching frame, the multi-face guide and the transmission guide piece, the elastic compensation piece is automatically compensated to prevent the gear punching frame, the multi-face guide and the transmission guide piece from loosening, the long screws of the tooth punching frame of the penetrating guide device are used for enabling the multi-face guide devices at two ends of the transmission guide piece to be overturned towards the direction of the transmission guide piece more tightly, the long screws of the tooth punching frame of the upper penetrating guide device and the lower penetrating guide device are used for being fastened, so that the tooth punching frame is prevented from moving and rotating relative to the multi-face guide device, the multi-face guide device is prevented from moving and rotating relative to the transmission guide piece, the strength of the reciprocating guide impact frame is enhanced, the multi-face guide device is prevented from falling off from the transmission guide piece due to reciprocating impact vibration and the like, and the tooth punching frame is prevented from falling off from the multi-face guide device.
8. The plane formed by the axes of more than three guide rollers is vertical to the reciprocating impact direction, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is sleeved on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is stopped by interference fit or is provided with a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve stopping structure on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve stopping structure is connected with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve in a split mode or is integrated, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure through a clamping groove or is fixedly connected with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure through a thread or is fixedly connected with a conical surface or is fixedly connected with a stopping piece, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are independently processed and assembled, and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is favorable for independently maintaining and changing the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is partially damaged.
9. The multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve from rotating, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable is buckled with the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable to stop rotation, or when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable buckled with the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable is arranged on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable is buckled with the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping structure is provided with the thread stop rotation, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping structure is provided with the bonding stop rotation, the stop rotation structure ensures the stability of the rolling friction reciprocating motion of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve, the occurrence of partial damage fault of the plane of the guide plane part caused by poor bonding degree of the guide plane part and the guide roller surface due to rotation of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is avoided.
10. The multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is connected to the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure in a penetrating mode, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is fixed to the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section, the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are fixedly connected through a conical surface or through threads or through interference fit or through a sealing sleeve retaining piece, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve retaining piece and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve are connected in a split mode or integrated, the sealing sleeve retaining piece and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are connected in a split mode or integrated, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are arranged in a split mode or integrated, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve prevents the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve from moving along the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure, the stability of reciprocating sealing of the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is improved, and damage to the box sealing piece due to movement of the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve relative to the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating sealing sleeve section is reduced.
11. The multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is arranged, the guide face of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is used for guiding and positioning the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is arranged, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is arranged for guiding the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is arranged for guiding the reciprocating motion of the multi-face guide shaft rod, the reciprocating punch is ensured to be perpendicular to the reciprocating impact of materials, and the mining efficiency is improved.
12. The guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is provided with a sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the reciprocating sealing box body part is correspondingly provided with a guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole or a punch sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole is formed in the end face of the reciprocating punch towards the guide support part, one end of the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin is pinned into the sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the other end of the guide rod sealing pin is pinned into the punch sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin prevents the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve from rotating, the guide rod sealing sleeve sealing pin is pinned into the punch sealing sleeve sealing pin slot hole, the sealing force of the reciprocating punch and the shaft rod of the upper and lower multi-face guide is utilized, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is prevented from rotating, the guide rod sealing sleeve is prevented from falling off, and the installation and maintenance are simple and convenient.
13. When the screw rod impact-resistant sleeve unloading device is used, the impact-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole is arranged on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, the screw rod blocking reciprocating plate is provided with a guide rod penetrating hole and an impact-resistant sleeve penetrating screw rod unloading hole, the impact-resistant sleeve penetrating screw rod unloading hole is correspondingly arranged with the impact-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is required to be dismantled, the front end of the reciprocating sealing box body part penetrates through the guide rod penetrating hole, the screw rod blocking reciprocating plate is sleeved on the reciprocating sealing box body part, the screw rod blocking reciprocating plate is tightly attached to the reciprocating impact box, the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw rod penetrates through the impact-resistant sleeve penetrating screw rod unloading hole and is screwed into the impact-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole, one end of the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw rod is buckled on the screw rod blocking reciprocating plate, the other end of the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw rod tensioning the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve through the impact-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole, the length of the screw section from the inner side end of the screw reciprocating plate of the stop screw to the end face of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is smaller than the length of the screw section from the inner side end of the screw reciprocating plate of the stop screw to the end face of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the reciprocating stroke length is added, so that the reciprocating telescopic stop screw reciprocating plate of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure prevents the screw of the impact-resistant sleeve from moving towards the crank connecting rod, the screw of the impact-resistant sleeve is used for preventing the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve from retracting, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is separated from the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure by the powerful pulling force of reciprocating impact, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is quickly detached and replaced, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is timely maintained and replaced, the working stability of the multi-face guide is ensured, and when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are integrated, the multi-face impact-guide sleeve is detached from the transmission guide part for maintenance.
14. The center of the left support transmission bearing hole and the center of the right support transmission bearing hole are concentric with the cam sleeve power shaft, the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft is vertical to the reciprocating impact direction, the axis of the penetrating power shaft hole coincides with the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft, the hollow cam axis is arranged in parallel relative to the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft, the distance between the hollow cam axis and the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft forms a reciprocating impact stroke, the connecting power source section is buckled with the power source piece, the shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure is matched with the cam sleeve rotation stopping structure to prevent the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft, the top of the reciprocating impact box is provided with a hollow cam sleeve opening and a top cover on the box body, the structural defect that the front part or the side part of the reciprocating impact box body is provided with the cam connecting rod power piece to greatly reduce the strength of the reciprocating impact box body and cause the loss of lubricating liquid from the front part or the side part of the box body is overcome, the hollow cam sleeve bearing is arranged on the periphery of the hollow cam sleeve, the invention disintegrates a cam shaft into a hollow cam sleeve, the length of the hollow cam sleeve is smaller than that of the hollow cam sleeve, the connecting rod and the transmission guide piece are assembled and then put into a reciprocating impact box from the hollow cam sleeve, the connecting rod, the transmission guide piece and the like are put into the impact box from the front end or one side of the reciprocating impact box, the method changes the way of installing a hollow cam sleeve, a connecting rod, a reciprocating guide piece and the like from the top opening of a reciprocating impact box, thoroughly avoids the way that in the past, in order to put a cam shaft, the connecting rod, a transmission guide piece and the like into the reciprocating impact box, namely, a right box plate is made into a movable plate which is connected with a reciprocating impact box body by a screw, because the right box plate is connected with the impact box body in a split way, the left side supporting cam shaft bearing axle center and the right side supporting cam shaft bearing axle center are caused to generate errors, particularly, under strong reciprocating impact force vibration, a screw of the right side box plate is quickly vibrated and loosened, the left side supporting cam shaft bearing axle center and the right side supporting cam shaft bearing axle center are further caused to generate errors, so that the movement direction of the cam shaft driving connecting rod is different from the impact direction of an impact head guided by the transmission guide piece, the damage of the cam shaft connecting rod to the guide piece impact head is caused, the guide system, the cam shaft transmission system and the like are damaged, the phenomenon that the bearing in the reciprocating impact box is overheated and locked due to the fact that the right box plate is vibrated loose and lubricating cooling liquid in the impact box flows out from a gap between the right box plate and the reciprocating impact box is avoided, the reciprocating impact system is scrapped, the huge loss of shutdown and production stopping and the like is caused, a window for installing a transmission guide piece, a hollow cam sleeve and the like is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box, the bearing holes for supporting the cam shaft on the left box plate and the right box plate of the impact box body are permanently fixed, the coaxial concentricity of the heights of the bearing holes for supporting the power shaft on the left side and the bearing holes for supporting the power shaft on the right side is achieved, the consistency of the reciprocating motion direction of a connecting rod and the guide direction of the transmission guide piece on the impact head is ensured, and the method for assembling the impact system is changed through the change of the structure of the reciprocating impact box body, the structure strength of the reciprocating impact box is improved, the supporting stability of the power element and the transmission element is improved, the lubricating liquid is ensured to be sealed in the reciprocating impact box for a long time, the service life of the reciprocating impact box is enabled to fly over by a variable quantity, and the long-term safety, reliability and high efficiency of the reciprocating impact mining machine in the use field are ensured.
15. The eccentric protrusion of the shaft rotation stopping penetrates into the eccentric hole of the cam sleeve rotation stopping, the eccentric protrusion of the shaft rotation stopping is matched with the eccentric hole of the cam sleeve rotation stopping to prevent the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the diameter of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is enlarged to the greatest extent in a limited space, the structural strength of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is improved, the maximum strength of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is achieved in the limited space, the impact resistance and the breakage resistance life of the power shaft of the cam sleeve are greatly improved, the cam sleeve power shaft and the hollow cam sleeve are connected through the cylindrical surface in a buckling mode, the matching precision and the strength of the power shaft of the cam sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve are greatly improved, and the damage of clearance errors of the spline type and the like to the transmission stability of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is avoided.
16. When the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft in a split mode, the liquid throwing piece is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft, the liquid throwing piece and the cam sleeve power shaft are provided with a liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure and the like, and the liquid throwing piece spline rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece pin rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece groove rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece thread rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece screw rotation stopping structure or the liquid throwing piece eccentric piece sleeve rotation stopping structure and the like enable the liquid throwing piece to rotate along with the cam sleeve power shaft, so that lubricating and cooling are timely achieved in operation of a power system, a transmission system, a reciprocating impact system and the like, the service life of a reciprocating impact box is prolonged, and the self-liquid throwing and self-lubricating functions of the cam sleeve power shaft and the lubricating and cooling of guide rollers in the reciprocating impact box are improved.
17. The bearing is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, the baffle table is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, the eccentric convex is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, the pin is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, the baffle sleeve is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, the thread is used for preventing the power shaft from moving, or the end cover is used for preventing the power shaft of the cam sleeve from moving left and right relative to the reciprocating impact box, and reasonable position and stable use performance of the hollow cam sleeve in the box body are ensured.
18. The invention increases the strength of the cam sleeve power shaft by preventing the diameter of a large eccentric circular hole of the large eccentric stepped hole from being larger than the minimum diameter of the cam sleeve power shaft, increasing the strength of the cam sleeve power shaft, preventing the cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft by the large eccentric stepped hole of the cam sleeve and the large eccentric stepped hole of the cam sleeve, preventing the cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft, and ensuring that the cam sleeve corresponding to the small eccentric stepped hole of the cam sleeve is provided with a small eccentric stepped concave of the power shaft, preventing the cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve shaft by the small eccentric stepped concave of the small eccentric stepped hole of the cam sleeve, preventing the cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve shaft, and ensuring that the hollow cam sleeve is in a stable and non-rotating fit with a guide pin, and a high-dimensional, stable and non-rotating, and non-impact-conductive structure relative to a guide shaft, a guide pin, and the like, by preventing the hollow cam sleeve from rotating along the cam sleeve shaft and preventing the large eccentric stepped hole from rotating relative to the cam sleeve, ensuring that the guide pin is in a high-dimensional, and non-rotating, and the same-impact-resistant, and the like, and the strength of a reciprocating device is ensured relative to a high-dimensional and a guide pin is produced, the service life of the gear cam shifting sleeve and the cam sleeve power shaft is greatly prolonged.
19. The box body top hole is connected with the side plate notch and is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box and the side plate of the supporting cam transmission shaft, the box body top hole is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box, the power shaft bearing hole for supporting the cam transmission shaft is arranged on the side plate of the supporting cam transmission shaft, the cam transmission shaft channel hole is formed in the upper part of the power shaft bearing hole, the cam transmission shaft channel hole is communicated with the box body top hole to form the box body top hole connected with the side plate notch, the cam connecting rod transmission piece is arranged in the reciprocating impact box from the box body top hole connected with the side plate notch and hinged with the transmission guide piece, or the cam connecting rod transmission piece is assembled with the transmission guide piece and then arranged in the reciprocating impact box from the box body top hole connected with the side plate notch, the power shaft bearing supports the cam transmission shaft to rotate, the connecting rod drives the transmission guide piece and the multi-side guide to reciprocate impact, and the whole cam shaft can be arranged in the box body from the side plate notch of the supporting cam transmission shaft by using the box body top hole connected with the side plate notch, and the crank connecting rod does not need to be disassembled into a hollow cam sleeve and a cam sleeve.
20. When the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split mode, the joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve is arranged at the position of the inner ring of the hollow cam sleeve bearing, the inner ring of the hollow cam sleeve bearing is wrapped outside the joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve, the damage resistance strength of a cam sleeve power shaft is enhanced, the hollow cam sleeve prevents the hollow cam sleeve bearing from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft, the hollow cam sleeve bearing prevents the blocking cam shifting sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft, the cam sleeve power shaft drives the liquid throwing blocking cam shifting sleeve to throw liquid, and the blocking cam shifting cylinder and the liquid throwing piece are integrated into a whole and are simple in structure, few in wearing parts, strong in firmness, long-term and reliable in service performance and the like.
21. The upper multi-surface guide is spliced or plane-jointed with the upper part of the transmission guide, the lower multi-surface guide is spliced or plane-jointed with the lower part of the transmission guide, one end of the upper perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame part penetrates through the upper hole of the fastening guide tooth punching frame part, the upper sealing part penetrates through the fastening guide tooth punching frame part hole, the upper guide penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame part hole and the guide part penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame part upper hole, so that after the three or more guide plane parts of the upper multi-surface guide are regulated to the optimal jointing state with the three rolling guide planes of the upper roller group guide positioning structure, the upper perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame retaining piece and the upper hydraulic nut fastener support, the upper reciprocating sealing box body part, the upper multi-surface guide and the transmission guide to be tensioned and fixed, one end of the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame piece penetrates through the lower hole of the tooth punching frame penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece, the lower sealing piece penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the lower guide penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole and the guide piece penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece lower hole, so that after more than three guide plane pieces of the lower multi-face guide and three rolling guide planes of the lower roller group guide positioning structure are adjusted to an optimal fit state, the tooth punching frame, the lower reciprocating sealing box body piece, the lower multi-face guide and the transmission guide piece are supported and tensioned by the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame blocking piece and the lower hydraulic nut fastener, so that strong reciprocating impact reaction force of the reciprocating punch is ensured to be in an optimal fit state between more than three guide plane pieces and more than three rolling guide planes when the upper multi-face guide and the lower multi-face guide are acted, the reciprocating impact reaction force is reduced to be intensively acted on a certain point where the multi-face guide is contacted with the guide roller, the multi-face guide is fastened with the power guide by utilizing the characteristic that the long screw rod of the punching fastening guide tooth rack part is matched with the hydraulic nut to be pulled more and more tightly, when the multi-face guide needs to be maintained and replaced, the long screw rod is pulled out and replaced, and then the punching fastening guide tooth rack part is used for fastening the multi-face guide, the power guide and the like, so that the reciprocating impact device is convenient to adjust and disassemble, the structural defect that the transmission guide part is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box, the upper multi-face guide and the lower multi-face guide are integrally arranged is overcome, the service life of each part of the reciprocating impact device is greatly prolonged, and the working efficiency and the practical value of the reciprocating impact device are improved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a multi-face bonding guide impact device for adjusting the multi-face bonding guide and multi-roller face bonding guide method in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface lamination guide in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface lamination guide in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface lamination guide in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface lamination guide in example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of an impact device for adjusting multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of an impact device for adjusting multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 5;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a multi-faceted director and multi-roller face alignment guide impact device according to example 6;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a structure of an impact device for adjusting multi-sided guides and multi-roller surface attachment guides in example 6;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-faceted director and multi-roller face alignment guide impact device according to example 6;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 6;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the impact device for adjusting the fit of the multi-faceted director and the multi-roller surface in example 7;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the impact device for adjusting the multi-sided guide and multi-roller surface attachment guide in example 8;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a structure of an impact device for adjusting multi-faceted director and multi-roller surface engagement in example 8;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the impact device for adjusting the fit of the multi-faceted director and the multi-roller surface in example 9;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the impact device for adjusting the fit of the multi-faceted director and the multi-roller surface in example 10;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-faceted director and multi-roller face alignment guide impact device according to example 11;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-face impact-resistant guide bush table in example 12;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-face impact-resistant guide bush table in example 12;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a seal wear sleeve pin rotation stopping structure is provided in example 13;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing the construction of an impact-discharging sleeve according to example 14;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 15;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 15;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 15;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of the hollow cam sleeve of example 15;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of a reciprocating impingement box in example 15;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a cam sleeve structure for a shaft stop in embodiment 16;
FIG. 31 is a schematic view showing a cam sleeve structure in an embodiment 17;
FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a liquid throwing member is provided on a power shaft of a cam sleeve in embodiment 18;
FIG. 33 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cam sleeve power shaft and a hollow cam sleeve with a liquid throwing member in accordance with example 19;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view of a power shaft play prevention structure in embodiment 20;
FIG. 35 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 21;
FIG. 36 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 22;
FIG. 37 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in example 23;
FIG. 38 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 24;
FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power member in embodiment 24;
FIG. 40 is a schematic view of a multi-faceted director and multi-roller face engagement guide impact device of example 25;
fig. 41 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multi-surface guide and multi-roller surface bonding guide impact device according to example 26.
In the figure: 1. a reciprocating impingement box; 2. a transmission guide; 3. a reciprocating punch; 4. a power member; 5. a guide roller; 6. a box seal; 7. reciprocating sealing the box body member; 8. a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve; 9. a multi-faceted director shaft; 10. the top of the box body is provided with a transmission part opening; 11. the punch is connected with a guide structure; 12. the guider is connected with a punch structure; 13. the transmission guide piece is connected with the reciprocating punch head assembly hole; 14. a wear-resistant impact-resistant surface; 15. a guide support; 16. the roller group guiding and positioning mechanism; 17. a guide roller; 18. a guide bearing; 19. a guide plane member; 20. a rolling guide surface; 21. a multi-plane wear-resistant and impact-resistant guide sleeve; 22. a guide cambered surface piece; 23. wear-resistant and impact-resistant guide sleeve with arc-shaped surface; 24. the upper transmission piece is sleeved with a conical column; 25. taper holes of the multi-face guider; 26. an upper multi-faceted director; 27. the upper roller set guides the positioning structure; 28. a lower roller set guiding and positioning structure; 29. a lower multi-faceted director; 30. the lower transmission piece is sleeved with a conical column; 31. an upper front multi-faceted director; 32. the front part is inserted with a transmission guide member taper rod; 33. the upper front insertion multi-face guider taper hole; 34. inserting a taper hole of the multi-face guider at the upper part and the rear part; 35. the upper part and the rear part are inserted with a transmission guide piece taper rod; 36. an upper rear multi-face guide; 37. the upper rear roller set guiding and positioning mechanism; 38. multi-frame multi-point support punching head frame; 39. a lower rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism; 40. a lower rear multi-faceted director; 41. the lower rear part is inserted with a transmission guide piece taper rod; 42. inserting a taper hole of the multi-face guider at the lower rear part; 43. inserting a taper hole of a multi-face guider at the lower front; 44. a cone rod of a transmission guide member is inserted at the lower front; 45. tooth punching frame; 46. a lower front multi-faceted director; 47. a lower front roller set guiding and positioning mechanism; 48. the upper front roller set guiding and positioning mechanism; 49. an upper front rolling guide surface; 50. an upper front guide plane member; 51. a lower front guide plane member; 52. a lower front rolling guide surface; 53. rolling the guide surface upwards and backwards; 54. an upper rear guide plane member; 55. a lower rear guide plane member; 56. a lower rear rolling guide surface; 57. the sealing element is inserted into the nose cone column; 58. the punch is inserted into the sealing column taper hole; 59. the sealing element is inserted into the shaft lever taper hole; 60 shaft rod inserting sealing piece conical columns; 61. the punch is inserted into the sealing member cone column; 62. the sealing element is inserted into the punch taper hole; 63. sealing surfaces of the guide rods; 64. a convex column of the upper transmission guide piece; 65. a concave hole of the upper guider; 66. a multi-faceted director; 67. a lower guide concave hole; 68. a lower transmission guide post; 69. a guide roller hole groove; 70. a roller side groove; 71. encircling the guide bearing hole; 72. an upper module positioning guide roller structure; 73. a lower module positioning guide roller structure; 74. a plate-type guide module; 75. a front guide shaft lever taper column is arranged on the through hole; 76. a hinge link hole; 77. a guide shaft lever taper hole is arranged at the front part; 78. the upper part and the rear part are provided with a guide shaft lever taper hole; 79. the rear guide shaft lever taper column is arranged on the through hole; 80. punching a long screw fastener of a tooth rack through a guider; 81. the rear guide shaft lever cone column is arranged below the through hole; 82. the lower rear part is provided with a guide shaft lever taper hole; 83. a lower front mounting guide shaft lever taper hole; 84. front guide shaft lever cone column under the through hole; 85. a nut; 86. punching a long screw rod of a tooth rack through a guider; 87. punching a tooth rack compensation fastener through the guider; 88. an elastic compensation member; 89. positioning a locking piece; 90. punching a gear rack rod through a guide; 91. the upper rear guide shaft lever cone column; 92. a lower rear guide shaft lever taper column; 93. a lower front guide shaft lever taper column; 94. a front guide shaft lever cone column is arranged on the upper part; 95. a baffle multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss; 96. installing a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure; 97. the guide rod penetrates through the seal sleeve section; 98. a conical surface; 99. the guide rod seals the wear-resisting sleeve; 100. a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve anti-rotation concave table; 101. sealing sleeve rotation stop pin slot holes; 102. the guide rod sealing sleeve is stopped to rotate; 103. sealing wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation stopping structure; 104. the guide rod is used for sealing the sleeve pin slotted hole; 105. the screw is unloaded and is resisted the impact sleeve device; 106. a screw blocking reciprocating plate; 107. unloading an impact-resistant sleeve screw; 108. a threaded hole of the impact-resistant sleeve is disassembled; 109. penetrating a guide rod hole; 110. penetrating and discharging the impact-resistant sleeve screw hole; 111. the cam is sleeved with a power shaft; 112. cam link power piece; 113. a hollow cam sleeve bearing; 114. a hollow cam sleeve; 115. a box back plate; 116. a connecting rod; 117. a box front plate; 118. a top cover on the box body; 119. a power shaft bearing; 120. a left side box plate; 121. supporting the cam sleeve section; 122. penetrating through the hollow cam sleeve section 123 and the shaft rotation stopping eccentric bulge; 124. connecting the power source section; 125. a power source; 126. a cam sleeve is sleeved on the axis of the power shaft; 127. a hollow cam; 128. a hollow cam axis; 129. penetrating a power shaft hole; 130. penetrating the axis of the power shaft hole; 131. a cam sleeve rotation stopping structure; 132. the cam sleeve stops rotating the eccentric hole; 133. installing a hollow cam sleeve opening; 134. a left support drive bearing hole; 135. a bottom plate of the case; 136. a right side box plate; 137. a right support drive bearing hole; 138. a shaft-stop cam sleeve rotating structure; 139. a spline cam sleeve rotating structure; 140. a key-stop cam sleeve structure; 141. a liquid throwing piece; 142. a rotation stopping structure of the liquid throwing piece pin; 143. a threaded cam locking sleeve structure; 144. a liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure; 145. a screw cam locking sleeve rotating structure; 146. the retaining sleeve prevents the power shaft from moving; 147. an end cover structure for preventing the power shaft from moving; 148. a bearing anti-power shaft moving structure; 149. a blocking table structure for preventing the power shaft from moving; 150. a power shaft left bearing; 151. a key stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure; 152. a right bearing of the power shaft; 153. a cam shifting sleeve; 154. the cam shifting sleeve is provided with a large eccentric step hole; 155. large eccentric step convex of power shaft; 156. a step-type rotation stopping structure with a large eccentric hole for a cam shifting sleeve; 157. a step-type rotation stopping structure of a small eccentric hole of the cam shifting sleeve; 158. the cam shifting sleeve is provided with a small eccentric step hole; 159. the power shaft is small in eccentric step concave; 160. the eccentric part stops the cam shifting sleeve rotating structure; 161. a liquid throwing baffle cam shifting sleeve; 162. a cam shift sleeve; 163. barrel type cam shifting sleeve; 164. a power shaft bearing hole; 165. installing a cam transmission shaft channel hole; 166. a top hole of the box body; 167. the top hole of the box body is connected with a side plate notch; 168. a cam drive shaft; 169. cam link transmission member; 170. a cam bearing; 171. upper reciprocating sealing box body parts; 172. the upper guide passes through the fastening guide to punch the holes of the rack parts; 173. the guide piece penetrates through the upper hole of the tooth punching rack piece of the fastening guide; 174. the tooth punching frame penetrates through the upper hole of the tooth punching frame piece of the fastening guide device; 175. punching a tooth frame piece by using an upper punching fastening guide; 176. the upper fastening guider is used for punching the tooth rack and blocking off the piece; 177. a lower fastening guide tooth punching rack retaining piece; 178. punching a lower hole of the rack part through the fastening guider; 179. the guide piece penetrates through the fastening guide device to punch the lower hole of the rack piece; 180. the lower guide penetrates through the fastening guide to punch the holes of the rack parts; 181. a lower reciprocating seal box member; 182. punching a gear rack part hole by the lower sealing part penetrating fastening guide; 183. a lower hydraulic nut fastener; 184. a hydraulic nut fastener is arranged; 185. the upper seal member punches the carrier member aperture through the fastener guide.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to adjust the multi-surface guide 66 and multi-roller surface attaching guide reciprocating impact device shown in embodiment 1, which comprises multi-surface guide 66, guide roller 5, reciprocating impact box 1, guide support 15, transmission guide 2, reciprocating punch 3, power unit 4, etc., multi-surface guide 66 comprises multi-surface guide shaft 9 and multi-surface impact guide sleeve 8, etc., multi-surface guide sleeve 8 comprises multi-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 21, etc., multi-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 21 is provided with wear-resistant impact surface 14, guide plane piece 19 is arranged on multi-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 21, etc., so that the plane of guide plane piece 19 is parallel to the axis of multi-surface guide shaft 9, multi-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 21 comprises three or more guide plane pieces 19, the planes of three or more guide plane pieces 19 are parallel to the axis of multi-surface guide shaft 9, the center line of multi-surface guide sleeve 8 coincides with the axis of multi-surface guide shaft 9, when multi-surface guide sleeve 8 is in split connection with multi-surface guide shaft 9, multi-surface impact guide sleeve 8 and multi-surface guide shaft 9 are provided with wear-surface wear-resistant surface guide surface 14, etc., guide plane piece 19 is arranged on multi-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 21 is provided with guide plane piece 19, etc., so that the plane piece 19 is parallel to the axis of multi-surface guide plane piece is parallel to the axis of multi-surface guide support 5, guide roller 5 is provided with guide roller 5, guide roller 5 is supported by three guide roller 5, guide roller support roller 15, etc., guide roller 15 is supported by three guide roller 5, and guide roller surface support roller 15 is arranged on the guide roller surface support roller 5, etc., and forms guide roller surface 15, and so that is positioned by the guide roller surface support roller surface is positioned by the roller surface support roller surface 15, the reciprocating punch 3 of the reciprocating impact box 1 faces the end face of the material to be extracted or the back end face of the reciprocating impact box 1 is provided with a transmission guide piece and a reciprocating punch assembling hole 13, the transmission guide piece 2 is provided with a hinged power piece 4 mechanism and a spliced multi-face guide mechanism, the top of the reciprocating impact box 1 is provided with a box body top assembling transmission piece mouth 10, the transmission guide piece 2 is arranged in the reciprocating impact box 1, when the transmission guide piece 2 and the multi-face guide 66 are connected and stopped by conical surfaces, the multi-face guide shaft 9 is provided with spliced transmission guide piece conical columns, the transmission guide piece 2 is correspondingly provided with multi-face guide piece shaft conical holes, the spliced transmission guide piece conical columns are connected with the conical surface of the spliced transmission guide piece shaft conical holes, the transmission guide piece 2 is put into the reciprocating impact box 1 from the box body top assembling transmission piece mouth 10 at the top of the reciprocating impact box 1, the multi-face guide piece 66 is pushed into the reciprocating impact box 1 from the transmission guide piece and the spliced hole 13, three or more guide plane pieces 19 of the multi-face guide piece 66 are respectively attached to three or more rolling guide faces 20 of the roller group guide positioning mechanism 16, three or more than three guide plane pieces 19 are attached to the three guide plane pieces are attached to the three guide frame 20 of the three guide frame, the three guide frame and the three guide frame bodies are assembled to form an error by the three-face guide frame, the three-face guide frame and the three-face guide frame assembly is formed by the three-way guide frame assembly error of the three-face guide pieces, the three-way guide piece assembly 2 is processed by the three-way 2, the three-point guide frame assembly error of the three-point guide frame assembly is processed, the device has the advantages that more than three guide plane pieces 19 of the reciprocating guide impact frame are extremely difficult to be relatively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces 20 of the roller set guide positioning mechanism 16 one by one, one end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches 3, the reciprocating punches 3 are provided with punch guide connecting structures 11, the multi-face guide 66 is provided with guide connecting punch guide structures 12, the punch guide connecting guide structures 11 and the guide connecting punch structures 12 are connected in a split mode or are integrated, the punch guide connecting guide structures 11 or the guide connecting punch structures 12 are provided with reciprocating seal box pieces 7, box seal pieces 6 are arranged between the reciprocating impact box 1 and the reciprocating seal box pieces 7, the box seal pieces 6 are matched with the reciprocating seal box pieces 7 to prevent lubricating cooling liquid in the box bodies from flowing out, the hinged power piece 4 mechanism is hinged with the power piece 4, the power piece 4 drives the transmission guide piece 2, the transmission guide piece 2 drives the multi-face guide 66 to reciprocate, the roller set guide positioning mechanism 16 is attached to the multi-face guide 66 to roll the reciprocating punches 3, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating guide 3 to impact blanking.
The central line of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 can be parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9;
the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9 can also be integrated;
the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face guide shaft rod 9 can also be connected with a stop through threads or a stop through a stop piece, or a stop through interference fit of a cylindrical surface or a stop through interference fit of a multi-prismatic surface, or a stop through perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame piece, etc.;
the reciprocating impact box 1 is also provided with a box body top hole and a side plate notch 167 or a box body side assembly guide impact frame opening;
the transmission guide piece 2 and the multi-face guide 66 can also be connected and stopped through threads or through a stop piece, or stopped through interference fit of a cylindrical surface or stopped through interference fit of a multi-prismatic surface, or stopped through punching a gear punching frame piece of a fastening guide device;
a reciprocating punch 3 may be provided at one end of the reciprocating pilot impact member.
The invention also includes a method of adjusting the alignment of the multi-faceted director 66 with the multi-roller face:
1. the method comprises the steps of arranging a multi-face guider shaft rod 9, arranging a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8, enabling the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face guider shaft rod to be integrated or connected in a split mode to form a multi-face guider 66, arranging the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 as a multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 21 or arranging the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 as an arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 23, enabling the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 21 and/or the arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 23 to be provided with a wear-resistant impact-resistant surface 14, arranging a guide plane piece 19 on the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 21, enabling the plane of the guide plane piece 19 to be parallel to the axis of the multi-face guider shaft rod 9, or arranging a guide cambered surface piece 22 on the arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 23 to enable the cambered surface of the guide cambered surface piece 22 to be parallel to the axis of the multi-face guider shaft rod 9;
2. The central line of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is overlapped or parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9, and when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is connected with the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9 in a split mode, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9 are connected with each other through a conical surface to stop, or are connected with each other through a threaded connection to stop, or are connected with each other through a stop piece to stop through a cylindrical surface interference fit, or are connected with each other through a multi-prismatic surface interference fit to stop, or are connected with each other through a punching fastening guide tooth frame piece;
3. a guide roller 17 and a guide bearing 18 are arranged, the guide bearings 18 are arranged at two ends of the guide roller 17 to form a guide roller 5 or the guide roller 17 is provided with the guide bearing 18 to form the guide roller 5, and a rolling guide surface 20 is arranged on the guide roller 5;
4. a guide supporting piece 15 is arranged on the reciprocating impact box 1, the guide supporting piece 15 surrounds a guide roller 17 supported by a guide bearing 18 through the guide bearing 18 to rotate or the guide supporting piece 15 supports two ends of the guide roller 17 to support the guide roller 18 through the guide roller 17 to rotate, the guide supporting piece 15 supports more than three guide rollers 5, and more than three guide rollers 5 form a roller group guide positioning mechanism 16;
5. a transmission guide piece and a reciprocating punch assembly hole 13 are arranged on the end face of the reciprocating punch 3 of the reciprocating impact box 1 facing the material to be extracted or on the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box 1;
6. The transmission guide piece 2 is provided with a mechanism of a hinged power piece 4 and a mechanism of an inserting multi-face guide 66, a box body top assembly transmission piece opening 10 or a box body top hole and side plate notch 167 or a box body side assembly guide impact frame opening are arranged on the reciprocating impact box 1, and the transmission guide piece 2 is arranged in the reciprocating impact box 1;
7. the transmission guide member 2 and the multi-face guide 66 are connected and stopped by a conical surface or by a threaded connection or by a stop member connection and a stop by a cylindrical surface interference fit or by a multi-prismatic surface interference fit or by punching and fastening a guide member tooth punching frame member, when the conical surface connection is used, an inserted transmission guide member conical column or an inserted transmission guide member conical hole is arranged on the multi-face guide shaft lever 9, the transmission guide member 2 is correspondingly provided with the multi-face guide shaft lever conical hole or the inserted multi-face guide conical rod, the inserted transmission guide member 2 conical column is connected with the conical surface of the multi-face guide shaft lever conical hole or the inserted transmission guide member conical hole is connected with the inserted multi-face guide conical rod conical surface, the transmission guide member 2 is put into the reciprocating impact box 1 from the box body top assembly transmission member opening 10 at the top of the reciprocating impact box 1, pushing the multi-face guide 66 into the reciprocating impact box 1 from the transmission guide and the reciprocating punch assembly hole 13, enabling more than three guide plane pieces 19 of the multi-face guide 66 to be respectively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces 20 of the roller group guide positioning mechanism 16, adjusting more than three guide plane pieces 19 and more than three rolling guide surfaces 20 to an optimal attaching state, tightly stopping a conical column of the inserted transmission guide 2 and a conical hole of a shaft rod of the multi-face guide to form a reciprocating guide impact frame, avoiding the processing and manufacturing difficulty of the integral reciprocating guide impact frame formed by the transmission guide 2 and the multi-face guide 66, avoiding a plurality of processing error heat treatment errors and a plurality of component assembly errors generated in the process of processing and supporting more than three guide roller 5 guide supporting pieces 15, more than three guide roller pieces 5 and more than three guide plane pieces 19, the defect that more than three guide plane pieces 19 of the reciprocating guide impact frame are very difficult to be relatively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces 20 of the roller group guide positioning mechanism 16 one by one is caused;
8. One end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches 3, the reciprocating punches 3 are provided with punch guide connecting structures 11, and the multi-face guides 66 are provided with guide connecting punch structures 12, so that the punch guide connecting structures 11 and the guide connecting punch structures 12 are connected in a split manner or are integrated;
9. the reciprocating sealing box body part 7 is arranged at the position of the punch head connecting guide structure 11 or the position of the guide device connecting punch head structure 12, and the box body sealing part 6 is arranged at the buckling position of the reciprocating impact box 1 and the reciprocating sealing box body part 7, so that the box body sealing part 6 is matched with the reciprocating sealing box body part 7 to prevent the lubrication cooling liquid in the box body from flowing out;
10. the mechanism of the hinged power piece 4 is hinged with the power piece 4, the power piece 4 drives the transmission guide piece 2, the transmission guide piece 2 drives the multi-face guide 66 to reciprocate, the roller group guide positioning mechanism 16 is attached to the multi-face guide 66 to guide the reciprocating punch 3 in a rolling way, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punch 3 to impact blanking.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 comprises an arc-shaped surface wear-resistant guide sleeve 23, the arc-shaped surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 23 is provided with a wear-resistant impact-resistant surface 14, and a guide arc-shaped surface piece 22 is arranged on the arc-shaped surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve 23, so that the arc surface of the guide arc-shaped surface piece 22 is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guide shaft 9.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 3
The guide roller 5 of the multi-surface guide reciprocating impact device is adjusted by adjusting the multi-surface guide 66 to be attached to the multi-roller surface as shown in fig. 6, the guide roller 5 is formed by arranging the guide bearing 18 on the guide roller 17, the guide roller 5 is provided with the rolling guide surface 20, the reciprocating impact box 1 supports the guide support 15, the guide support 15 supports the two ends of the guide roller 17 to rotate by using the guide roller 17 to support the guide bearing 18, the guide support 15 supports more than three guide rollers 5, and more than three guide rollers 5 form a roller guide positioning mechanism.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 7, the guiding support 15 is disposed at the front and rear of the reciprocating impact box 1, when the guiding support 15 is provided with the upper roller set guiding and positioning structure 27 and the lower roller set guiding and positioning structure 28, the upper part of the driving guide 2 is provided with an upper driving member sleeve cone column 24 matched with the upper roller set guiding and positioning structure 27, the lower part of the driving guide 2 is provided with a lower driving member sleeve cone column 30 matched with the lower roller set guiding and positioning structure 28 to form an upper and lower driving guide 2, the corresponding multi-surface guide 66 comprises an upper multi-surface guide 26, a lower multi-surface guide 29 and the like, the upper multi-surface guide 26 is spliced with the upper driving member sleeve cone column 24, the lower multi-surface guide 29 is spliced with the lower driving member sleeve cone column 30 to form an upper and lower impact resistant guide frame, the reciprocating punch 3 is provided with an upper driving member connector spliced with the upper multi-surface guide 26, the upper driving member sleeve cone column 29 is provided with an upper impact connector lower driving member connector spliced with the lower multi-surface guide 29, the lower driving member sleeve cone column connector is arranged at the front part of the lower multi-surface guide 29, the upper driving member sleeve cone column 3 is sleeved with the upper multi-surface guide hole guide 2, the corresponding multi-surface guide 66 is sleeved with the upper multi-surface guide hole guide 25, and the lower driving member guide hole 25 is sleeved with the upper guide hole 25, and the lower driving member is sleeved with the lower driving member guide hole 25. The part of the transmission piece sleeve conical hole longer than the length of the multi-face guide conical column ensures that the multi-face guide conical column and the transmission piece sleeve conical hole are more conical and tighter when the multi-face guide conical column moves into the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, the conical surface 98 conical surface prevents the multi-face guide conical column from moving and/or rotating relative to the transmission piece sleeve conical hole, ensures that more than three guide plane pieces 19 and more than three rolling guide surfaces 20 are in the best fit state when strong reciprocating impact reaction force of the reciprocating punch 3 acts on the multi-face guide 66, reduces the concentrated action of the reciprocating impact reaction force on a certain point of the multi-face guide 66 contacted with the guide roller 5, avoids the phenomenon that the whole reciprocating impact system cannot work normally due to damage of a certain position of the multi-face guide 66 or damage of a certain position of the guide roller 5, when the split conical surface 98 of the multi-face guide 66 and the transmission guide 2 is assembled to remove the multi-face guide 66 and the transmission guide 2 from being integrated, because the transmission guide 2 is provided with a plurality of guide plane pieces 19 which are jointed with the power piece 4 and the roller guide positioning mechanism, and the reciprocating sealing box body pieces 7 and the like, the barriers that the operation is difficult and the quality is difficult to ensure in the processing process and the material heat treatment process are changed, the structure that the super-large mounting holes larger than the strength of the upper and lower guide frames are opened when the reciprocating punch 3 of the reciprocating impact box 1 faces the end face of the material to be extracted or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box 1 is required when the transmission guide 2 and the multi-face guide 66 are integrated to be assembled with the crank connecting rod 116 in the reciprocating impact box 1 is changed, the structure that the large guard plate and dozens of guard plate screws are used for shielding the oversized mounting holes on the front end face or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box 1 is avoided, the frequent occurrence of lubricating liquid loss faults in the reciprocating impact box 1 caused by the fact that dozens of guard plate screws are vibrated loose due to strong vibration force of reciprocating impact is avoided, the occurrence of production progress events caused by the fact that the large guard plate cannot be detached for maintenance after the guard plate screws are worn by materials in the front part of the reciprocating impact box 1 is avoided, particularly the processing difficulty and cost are greatly reduced by split processing and assembling of the integrated upper and lower impact-resistant guide frames, large-area hole opening on the front end face or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box 1 when the integrated upper and lower impact-resistant guide frames are installed into the reciprocating impact box 1 is avoided, the complex structure that the multi-face guide 66 and the transmission guide 2 are assembled in a conical surface 98 conical manner by split is avoided, the multi-face guide 66 and the transmission guide 2 are fastened together through pins or bolts is avoided, the fault caused by parts easy to loose and easy to drop is avoided, the frequent maintenance is particularly, the fact that the guide plane 19 is rotationally guided by the conical surface 98 is assembled in front of the conical surface, and the best matching degree of the multi-face guide mechanism is improved to the guide plane member 19 and the best guide mechanism is positioned by the multi-face guide mechanism and the guide mechanism 20.
The multi-face guider 66 is provided with a multi-face guider taper column and the like, the transmission guide 2 is provided with a transmission member sleeve taper hole and the like, the length of the multi-face guider taper column is smaller than that of the transmission member sleeve taper hole, and the axis of the multi-face guider taper column is coincident with the axis of the transmission member sleeve taper hole;
the guiding support 15 is also arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box 1, and a roller group guiding and positioning structure is arranged on the guiding support 15.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the polygon guide 66 comprises an upper front polygon guide 31, an upper rear polygon guide 36, a lower front polygon guide 46, a lower rear polygon guide 40, etc., the corresponding reciprocating shock box 1 is provided with an upper front roller set guide positioning mechanism 48, an upper rear roller set guide positioning mechanism 37, a lower front roller set guide positioning mechanism 47, a lower rear polygon guide positioning mechanism 39, etc., the upper front polygon guide 31 comprises an upper front mating transmission guide taper rod 32, etc., the upper rear polygon guide 36 comprises an upper rear mating transmission guide taper rod 35, etc., the lower front polygon guide 46 comprises a lower front mating transmission guide taper rod 44, etc., the lower rear polygon guide 40 comprises a lower rear mating transmission guide taper rod 41, etc., the upper portion of the transmission guide 2 is provided with an upper front mating guide taper hole 33 and an upper rear mating guide taper hole 34, and the lower portion of the transmission guide 2 is provided with a lower front mating guide taper hole 43, a lower rear mating guide taper hole 42, etc., the upper front polygon guide 31 comprises an upper front guide plane 50, etc., the upper front mating guide taper hole 50, etc., the upper front and rear mating guide taper hole 49 and upper rear mating guide plane 50, the upper rear mating guide plane 53 and the upper front and upper rear mating guide plane 50, respectively, the upper rear mating guide plane 54 and upper rear mating guide plane 53 and upper front and upper rear mating guide plane 53 mating upper front guide plane 50, etc., the upper front and upper rear mating guide plane 54 and upper rear mating guide plane 53 mating upper front and upper rear mating guide plane 53, etc. respectively, after the three or more upper rear guide plane members 54 and the three or more upper rear rolling guide surfaces 53 are adjusted to an optimal fit state, the conical columns of the upper rear plug-in transmission guide member 2 and the conical holes 34 of the upper rear plug-in multi-face guide are tightly and rotatably stopped, the lower front multi-face guide 46 comprises a lower front guide plane member 51 and the like, the lower front roller group guide positioning mechanism 47 comprises a lower front rolling guide surface 52 and the like, the three or more lower front guide plane members 51 are respectively jointed with the three or more lower front rolling guide surfaces 52, the three or more lower front guide plane members 51 and the three or more lower front rolling guide surfaces 52 are adjusted to an optimal fit state, the conical columns of the lower front plug-in transmission guide member 2 and the conical holes 43 of the lower front plug-in multi-face guide are tightly and rotatably stopped, the lower rear multi-face guide 40 comprises a lower rear guide plane member 55 and the like, the lower rear roller group guide positioning mechanism 39 comprises a lower rear rolling guide surface 56 and the like, the three or more lower rear guide plane members 55 are respectively attached to the three or more lower rear rolling guide surfaces 56, the three or more lower rear guide plane members 55 are adjusted to an optimal attaching state with the three or more lower rear rolling guide surfaces 56, the conical columns of the lower rear plug-in transmission guide member 2 are tightly and rotatably stopped with the conical holes 42 of the lower rear plug-in multi-surface guide member, the upper front multi-surface guide 31, the upper rear multi-surface guide 36, the lower front multi-surface guide 46, the lower rear multi-surface guide 40 and the upper front roller set guide positioning mechanism 48, the upper rear roller set guide positioning mechanism 37, the lower front roller set guide positioning mechanism 47 and the lower rear roller set guide positioning mechanism 39 are respectively assembled to be tightly stopped in a one-to-one correspondence manner, after the four multi-surface guide members 66 and the four roller set guide positioning mechanisms 16 are respectively assembled to be regulated in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the four multi-surface guide members 66 are respectively connected with the conical surfaces 98 of the transmission guide member 2 to form a work-shaped guide frame, the defects that the upper front guide supporting piece, the upper rear guide supporting piece, the lower front guide supporting piece and the lower rear guide supporting piece are processed, four groups of more than three guide rollers 5 are respectively arranged at the upper front part, the upper rear part, the lower front part and the lower rear part of the reciprocating impact box 1, a plurality of processing procedure errors, heat treatment errors and a plurality of component assembly errors are generated in the process of the upper front part, the upper rear part, the lower front part and the lower rear part of the reciprocating impact box, and the three or more guide plane pieces 19 of the four multi-face guides 66 cannot be relatively attached to the three rolling guide surfaces 20 of the four roller group guide positioning mechanisms 16 one by one are avoided, and the front end and/or the rear end of an I-shaped guide impact frame are connected with the reciprocating punch 3 to form a multi-frame multi-point support punch frame 38, so that the righting force and the mining height of the reciprocating punch 3 are increased.
The plane formed by the axes of more than three guide rollers 5 is vertical to the reciprocating impact direction, the multi-surface guider shaft lever 9 comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is sleeved on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 and stops rotating through interference fit, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are fixedly connected through a conical surface 98, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are integrated.
The transmission guide member 2 comprises a transmission guide member 2 insert rod concave hole and the like, the transmission guide member 2 insert rod concave hole comprises a guide member polygonal column hole or a guide member elliptical column hole or a guide member cylindrical hole or a guide member conical column hole or a guide member outer round inner square hole or a guide member inner round outer square hole or a guide member inner baffle table hole or a guide member single-side outer baffle table hole or a guide member polygonal outer baffle table hole, the multi-face guide shaft rod 9 correspondingly comprises a shaft rod guide polygonal column or a shaft rod guide elliptical column or a shaft rod guide cylindrical column or a shaft rod guide conical column or a shaft rod guide outer round inner square column or a shaft rod guide inner round baffle table column or a shaft rod guide single-side outer baffle table column or a shaft rod guide polygonal outer baffle table column and the like.
The multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are provided with a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping structure, and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping structure and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 are connected in a split mode or integrated.
The multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 can be fixedly connected through clamping grooves, or fixedly connected through threads, or fixedly connected through rotation stopping pieces, etc., wherein the clamping grooves comprise dovetail grooves, T-shaped grooves, polygonal grooves, unilateral grooves, concave grooves, etc.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 11, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is separated from the reciprocating seal box member 7, a seal insert punch member and the like are provided at the front end of the reciprocating seal box member 7, the seal insert punch member and the reciprocating punch 3 are stopped by tapered connection, the reciprocating punch 3 is provided with a punch insert seal post taper hole 58 and the like, the seal insert punch member is provided with a seal insert punch post taper 57 and the like, the seal insert punch post taper 57 and the punch insert seal post taper hole 58 are stopped by tapered buckling, when the reciprocating seal box member 7 and the multi-surface guide shaft 9 are connected in a separated manner, the multi-surface guide shaft 9 comprises a shaft insert seal post taper 60 and the like, the corresponding reciprocating seal box member 7 is provided with a seal insert shaft taper hole 59 and the like, and the shaft insert seal post taper 60 and the seal insert shaft taper hole 59 are stopped by tapered connection.
The taper of the sealing element plug taper column 57 and the taper hole 58 of the plug seal column is larger than or equal to the taper of the connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft lever 9 and the taper of the transmission guide 2, and the principle that the larger the taper is, the more beneficial to disassembling the taper is utilized to avoid disassembling the multi-face guide shaft lever 9 from the transmission guide 2 when the reciprocating punch 3 is disassembled.
As shown in fig. 12, the reciprocating punch 3 may be provided with a punch insert seal taper 61 and the like, the seal insert punch may be provided with a seal insert punch taper 62 and the like, and the seal insert punch taper 62 may be locked by a tapered surface of the punch insert seal taper 61.
Or the structure when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the reciprocating seal box body 7 are integrated, and the reciprocating seal box body 7 and the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9 are connected in a separated mode, as shown in fig. 13 and 14.
The sealing element plug punch piece and the reciprocating punch 3 can also be stopped by threaded connection or by stop piece connection or by cylindrical surface interference fit or by polygonal cylindrical surface interference fit or the sealing element plug punch piece and the reciprocating punch 3 are integrated;
the shaft rod can be inserted into the sealing element taper hole and the sealing element is inserted into the shaft rod taper surface to stop, or stop through interference fit of a cylindrical surface or stop through interference fit of a polygonal cylindrical surface, and the like.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 15, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the reciprocating seal box member 7 are integrated, the front end of the reciprocating seal box member 7 is provided with a seal insert punch member, the seal insert punch member and the reciprocating punch 3 are connected and stopped by a conical surface 98, the reciprocating punch 3 is provided with a punch insert seal post conical hole 58, the seal insert punch member is provided with a seal insert punch post conical column 57, the seal insert punch post conical column 57 and the punch insert seal post conical hole 58 are buckled and stopped, the multi-surface guide shaft 9 and the reciprocating seal box member 7 are integrated, and the reciprocating seal box member 7 comprises a guide rod sealing surface 63 and the like.
The taper of the sealing element plug taper column 57 and the taper of the plug taper hole 58 is smaller than the taper of the conical connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod 9 and the transmission guide 2, the reciprocating punch 3 comprises a punch unloading steel part and an impact gear frame by utilizing the principle that the smaller taper is fastened more tightly, when the multi-face guide 66 needs to be replaced, the punch unloading steel part is arranged between the impact gear frame and the reciprocating impact box 1, the punch unloading steel part is propped between the impact gear frame and the reciprocating impact box 1, the length of the punch unloading steel part is longer than the distance from the impact gear frame to the reciprocating impact box 1 and shorter than the distance from the impact gear frame to the reciprocating impact box 1, the reciprocating stroke of the reciprocating punch 3 is added, the transmission guide 2 is driven to reciprocate, and the multi-face guide 66 is unloaded and pulled out from the transmission guide 2 by the punch unloading steel part when the strong power of the power part 4 pulls the impact gear frame.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 16 and 17, the guide support 15 includes a case guide module and the like, the case guide module includes a plate guide module 74 and the like, the plate guide module 74 is formed by drilling and milling three or more guide roller hole grooves 69 and the like in a whole steel plate, the guide roller hole grooves 69 include encircling guide bearing holes 71, roller side grooves 70 and the like, axes of the three or more guide roller hole grooves 69 form a module positioning guide roller 5 structure on one plane, the guide bearings 18 at both ends of the guide roller 5 are arranged in the encircling guide bearing holes 71, the rolling guide surfaces 20 of the guide roller 17 are exposed from the roller side grooves 70 of the guide roller hole grooves 69, the rolling guide surfaces 20 of the three or more exposed roller side grooves 70 are respectively attached to the three or more guide plane pieces 19 of the multi-surface guide 66, the case guide module is arranged at the front and rear of the reciprocating impact box 1, an upper module positioning guide roller structure 72 and a lower module positioning guide roller structure 73 are arranged on the box body guide module, when the upper module positioning guide roller structure 72 and the lower module positioning guide roller structure 73 are arranged on the box body guide module, an upper transmission guide member convex column 64 matched with the upper module positioning guide roller structure 72 is arranged at the upper part of the transmission guide member 2, a lower transmission guide member convex column 68 matched with the lower module positioning guide roller structure 73 is arranged at the lower part of the transmission guide member 2, the corresponding multi-surface guide 66 comprises an upper guide member concave hole 65 and a lower guide member concave hole 67, the upper guide member concave hole 65 is spliced with the upper transmission guide member convex column 64, the lower guide member concave hole 67 is spliced with the lower transmission guide member convex column 68, the box body guide module made of a whole steel plate increases the fixed strength of the guide roller 5 by using the minimum space, reduces the volume weight of the reciprocating impact box body 1, space utilization is improved, machining accuracy is improved, and matching accuracy and service life of the reciprocating impact box 1 and the impact guide system are improved.
The box body guiding module can be arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box 1, and a module positioning guiding roller 5 structure is arranged on the box body guiding module.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 18, the driving guide 2 comprises an upper and lower guiding shaft guide, the upper and lower guiding shaft guide comprises an upper front guiding shaft taper 77, an upper rear guiding shaft taper 78, a lower front guiding shaft taper 83, a lower rear guiding shaft taper 82 and a hinge connecting rod taper 76, the upper part of the hinge connecting rod taper 76 is provided with an upper front guiding shaft taper 77, an upper rear guiding shaft taper 78, the lower part of the hinge connecting rod taper 76 is provided with a lower front guiding shaft taper 83, a lower rear guiding shaft taper 82, the upper front guiding shaft taper 77 and the small diameter end of the taper hole of the upper rear guiding shaft taper 78 are arranged close to each other, the large diameter ends of the taper holes of the upper front guiding shaft taper 77 and the upper rear guiding shaft taper 78 are respectively arranged outwards, the upper front guiding shaft taper 77, the upper rear guiding shaft taper 78 are communicated with each other, the upper rear guiding shaft taper 9 comprises an upper front guiding shaft taper post 94, an upper rear guiding shaft taper post 91, a lower front guiding taper post 93 and a lower rear guiding shaft taper 92, the upper shaft taper post 86 is provided with a threaded fastener, the upper end of the upper guiding shaft guide is provided with a threaded fastener 80, the screw hole 80 is provided with a threaded fastener 80, the threaded fastener 80 is provided with a threaded hole 80, the threaded hole 80 is provided with a threaded hole 80, and the threaded hole 80 is threaded on the other end of the threaded carrier 45, and the threaded carrier is threaded 45, the threaded fastener 80 is threaded into the threaded hole 80, and the threaded carrier is threaded through the threaded hole 80, and the fastener is threaded. The threaded head end penetrates through the front guide shaft lever taper post 75 on the through hole, the rear guide shaft lever taper post 79 on the through hole and the tooth punching frame 45, the front guide shaft lever taper post 75 on the through hole, the rear guide shaft lever taper post 79 on the through hole and the tooth punching frame 45 are fastened by nuts 85, the structures that the large diameter ends are respectively outwards arranged are inwards and adjacently arranged at the small diameter ends of the taper holes of the front guide shaft lever taper hole 77 and the rear guide shaft lever taper hole 78 are utilized, the conical surface is tighter, the threaded head end penetrates through the front guide shaft lever taper post 84 under the through hole, the rear guide shaft lever taper post 81 under the through hole and the tooth punching frame 45, the nut 85 is used for fastening the front guide shaft lever taper post 84 under the through hole, the rear guide shaft lever taper post 81 under the through hole and the tooth punching frame 45, and the conical surface is tighter by utilizing the structures that the large diameter ends are outwards arranged respectively and adjacently arranged at the small diameter ends of the taper holes of the front guide shaft lever taper hole 77 and the rear guide shaft lever taper hole 78.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 10
As shown in fig. 19, the punching and fastening guide gear punching frame 45 comprises a punching and gear punching frame compensation fastener 87, when the punching and gear punching frame compensation fastener 87 is used, the punching and gear punching frame compensation fastener 87 comprises a punching and gear punching frame rod 90, an elastic compensation piece 88, a positioning locking piece 89 and the like, the punching and gear punching frame rod 90 passes through a front guide shaft cone post 75 on a through hole, a rear guide shaft cone post 79 on the through hole and the gear punching frame 45, an elastic compensation piece 88 and the like are arranged at the position, which is tightly attached to the gear punching frame 45, of one end of the punching and gear punching frame rod 90, the gear punching frame 45, the multi-face guide 66, the transmission guide piece 2 and the elastic compensation piece 88 are tightly pressed by a strong force, and then the positioning locking piece 89 is used for locking and preventing the loosening of the components, and when the reaction force and the vibration force of the reciprocating impact are strong, the punching and the gear punching frame 45, the multi-face guide 66, the transmission guide piece 2 are automatically compensated and prevented from loosening by the elastic compensation piece.
Elastic compensators 88 may also be provided at the positions of the two ends of the guide-passing tooth punching frame rod 90, which are closely attached to the tooth punching frame 45.
Otherwise, the same as in example 9.
Example 11
As shown in fig. 20, when the two holes of the upper front-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 77 and the upper rear-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 78 are blind holes, the upper front guide shaft lever taper post 94 is disposed in the upper front-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 77, the upper rear guide shaft lever taper post 91 is disposed in the upper rear-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 78, the lower front guide shaft lever taper post 93 is disposed in the lower front-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 83, the lower rear guide shaft lever taper post 92 is disposed in the lower rear-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 82, and the taper 98 is made tighter by strong or reciprocating impact to prevent the upper front guide shaft lever taper post 94 from falling off from the upper front-loading guide shaft lever taper hole 77.
Otherwise, the same as in example 9.
Example 12
As shown in fig. 21 and 22, the multi-surface guider shaft lever 9 comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure 96, a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve stopping concave table 100 which is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve boss 95 is arranged on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure 96, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve 8 is sleeved on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve structure 96 and buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve boss 95, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve 8 is buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve boss 95, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve 8 is provided with a multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve stopping concave table 100 which is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve boss 95, the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve stopping concave table 100 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guiding sleeve boss 95 are buckled for stopping rotation, the reciprocating sealing box body piece 7 comprises a guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section 97, a guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 and the like, the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section 97 is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 in a split mode, the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section 97 is connected with the multi-face guider shaft rod 9 in a split mode, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is firstly connected on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 in a penetrating mode, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 is then fixed on the guide rod sealing sleeve penetrating section 97, the guide rod sealing sleeve section 97 and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 are fixedly connected through a conical surface 98, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 comprises a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 rotation stopping piece and the like, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 in a split mode, and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 prevents the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 from moving along the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96.
The end part of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 or the inner hole of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided with a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for guiding and positioning the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is installed, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for righting the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8, and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is used for righting the multi-face guide shaft rod 9 to reciprocate.
The guide rod penetrating seal sleeve section 97 and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 can be fixedly connected through threads or interference fit or through seal sleeve retaining pieces, and the seal sleeve retaining pieces and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 are connected in a split mode or integrated;
the guide rod penetrating seal sleeve section 97 and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 can be integrated;
the rotation stopping piece of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 can be integrated;
the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 are of an integrated structure;
the guide rod penetrating seal sleeve section 97 and the multi-surface guide shaft rod 9 can be integrated;
the end part of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the inner hole of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 can be provided with guide surfaces for installing the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve;
the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 platform can also be a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 platform or a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 concave platform or a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 unilateral stop rotary table or a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 polygonal stop rotary table or a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 conical platform, and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is sleeved on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 and buckled on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 platform or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 concave platform or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 unilateral stop rotary table or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 polygonal stop rotary table or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 conical platform, when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is buckled on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 concave platform, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 concave platform are buckled to stop rotation, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is buckled with the concave table of the baffle multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 to prevent the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 from rotating, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided with a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 single-side stop rotary table buckled with the baffle multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 single-side stop rotary table when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is buckled on the baffle multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 single-side stop rotary table, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided with a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 multi-side stop rotary table buckled with the baffle multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 multi-side stop rotary table when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is buckled on the baffle multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 multi-side stop rotary table, the multi-face impact-face guide sleeve 8 multi-side stop rotary table buckled with the baffle multi-face impact-face guide sleeve 8 multi-side stop rotary table, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 are provided with elliptical surface rotation stopping, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are provided with thread rotation stopping, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are provided with bonding rotation stopping.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 13
As shown in fig. 23, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation-stopping structure, the sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation-stopping structure comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation-stopping structure 103, when the sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation-stopping structure 103 is used, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 is provided with a sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin slot 101, correspondingly, a guide rod sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin slot 104 is arranged on the reciprocating sealing box body member 7 or a punch sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin slot is arranged on the end face of the reciprocating punch 3, facing the guide support 15, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 comprises a guide rod sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin 102 and the like, one end of the guide rod sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin 102 is pinned into the sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin slot 101, the other end of the guide rod sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin slot 104 or the punch sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin 102 is prevented from rotating, and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 99 is prevented from rotating by the guide rod sealing wear-resistant pin 102.
The sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation stopping structure can also be a sealing wear-resistant sleeve blocking table rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve buckling groove rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve convex rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve clamping hoop rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve bonding rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve thread rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve conical surface rotation stopping structure, a sealing wear-resistant sleeve interference fit rotation stopping structure and the like.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 14
As shown in fig. 24, the end of the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided with a hole for disassembling the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 or a groove for disassembling the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 or a special tool for disassembling the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided for disassembling, the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 is provided with an impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device, the impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device comprises a claw impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device or a thread sleeve impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device or a screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device 105 or a sucking disc impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device, when the screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device 105 is used, the multi-sided impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is provided with an impact-resistant sleeve disassembling threaded hole 108, the screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembling device 105 comprises an impact-resistant sleeve disassembling screw 107 and a screw blocking reciprocating plate 106, the screw blocking reciprocating plate 106 is provided with a guide rod penetrating hole 109 and an impact-resistant sleeve penetrating screw penetrating hole 110, the impact-resistant sleeve penetrating hole 110 is arranged corresponding to the impact-resistant sleeve disassembling threaded hole 108, when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is required to be disassembled, the front end of the reciprocating sealing box body piece 7 passes through the threading rod hole 109, the blocking screw reciprocating plate 106 is sleeved on the reciprocating sealing box body piece 7, the blocking screw reciprocating plate 106 is tightly attached to the reciprocating impact box 1, the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 passes through the threading impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw hole 110 and is screwed into the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw hole 108, one end of the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 is buckled on the blocking screw reciprocating plate 106, the other end of the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw is tensioned through the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw hole 108, the length of a screw section from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate 106 to the end face of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 of the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 is smaller than the length of a screw section from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate 106 to the end face of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 by the reciprocating stroke length, the reciprocating telescopic baffle screw reciprocating plate 106 of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 prevents the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 from moving towards the crank connecting rod 116, the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 prevents the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 from retracting, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is separated from the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 by the strong pulling force of reciprocating impact, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 is quickly disassembled and replaced, and when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve 8 and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure 96 are integrated, the impact-resistant sleeve unloading screw 107 removes the multi-face guide 66 from the transmission guide 2 for maintenance.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 15
As shown in fig. 25 to 29, the power member 4 includes a cam link power member 112 and the like, the cam link power member 112 includes a hollow cam sleeve 114, a hollow cam sleeve bearing 113, a cam sleeve power shaft 111, a power shaft bearing 119, a link 116, a power source member 125 and the like, when the hollow cam sleeve 114 is detachably connected with the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the reciprocating impact case 1 includes a case bottom plate 135, a case front plate 117, a case rear plate 115, a left side case plate 120, a right side case plate 136 and the like, the case bottom plate 135 and the case front plate 117, the case rear plate 115, the left side case plate 120, the right side case plate 136 and the like are integrally structured, the left side case plate 120 is provided with a left support transmission bearing hole 134 supporting the cam sleeve power shaft 111 and the right side case plate 136 is provided with a right support transmission bearing hole 137 supporting the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the centers of the left support transmission bearing hole 134 and the right support transmission bearing hole 137 are concentric with the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the cam sleeve power shaft axis 126 is perpendicular to the reciprocating impact direction, the hollow cam sleeve 114 comprises a power shaft penetrating hole 129, a hollow cam 127 and the like, the power shaft penetrating hole axis 130 coincides with the cam sleeve power shaft axis 126, the hollow cam axis 128 is arranged in parallel relative to the cam sleeve power shaft axis 126, the distance between the hollow cam axis 128 and the cam sleeve power shaft axis 126 forms a reciprocating impact stroke, the cam sleeve power shaft 111 comprises a connecting power source section 124, a hollow cam penetrating sleeve section 122, a supporting cam sleeve section 121 and the like, the connecting power source section 124, the hollow cam penetrating sleeve section 122, the supporting cam sleeve section 121 are integrated, the connecting power source section 124 is buckled with the power source piece 125, a shaft locking cam sleeve rotating structure 138 is arranged on the cam penetrating sleeve section, a cam sleeve locking rotating structure 131 is correspondingly arranged on the hollow cam sleeve 114, the shaft stop cam sleeve rotating structure 138 and the cam sleeve rotating structure 131 are matched to prevent the hollow cam sleeve 114 from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft 111, a hollow cam sleeve opening 133 and a box upper top cover 118 are arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box 1, a hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 is arranged on the periphery of the hollow cam sleeve 114, a connecting rod 116 is arranged outside the hollow cam sleeve bearing 113, the connecting rod 116 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 enter the reciprocating impact box 1 from the hollow cam sleeve opening 133, one end of the cam sleeve power shaft 111 passes through a left support transmission bearing hole 134 and then penetrates into the hollow cam sleeve 114 and then is fixed on a power shaft bearing 119 of a right support transmission bearing hole 137, the connecting rod 116 is connected with a transmission guide 2, the transmission guide 2 is connected with the multi-surface guide 66, the box upper top cover 118 is buckled on the hollow cam sleeve opening 133, the power source 125 drives the cam sleeve power shaft 111 to rotate, the hollow cam sleeve 114 drives the connecting rod 116 to move, the connecting rod 116 drives the transmission guide 2 and the multi-surface guide 66 to reciprocate and impact, the shaft stop cam sleeve rotating structure 138 is an eccentric member cam sleeve, one end of the cam sleeve 111 passes through the left support transmission bearing hole 134 and then penetrates into the eccentric protrusion 123, and the eccentric protrusion 123 is arranged on the eccentric protrusion 123 corresponding to the eccentric protrusion 132, and the eccentric protrusion 123 is matched to prevent the eccentric protrusion 123 from rotating relative to the hollow cam sleeve 114 from rotating.
The shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 138 may also be a spline cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 139, a pin cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a groove cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a key cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 140, a thread cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 143, a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 145, or the like.
The power piece 4 can also be a hydraulic cylinder power piece 4;
the connecting power source section 124, the hollow cam sleeve penetrating section 122 and the supporting cam sleeve section 121 can also be connected in a split manner;
the bottom box plate 135 may also be integral with the front box plate 117, the rear box plate 115, the left box plate 120, and the right box plate 136.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 16
As shown in fig. 30, the shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 138 adopts a spline cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 139, and may also be a pin cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a groove cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a key cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 140, a thread cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 143, a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 145, an eccentric cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, or the like.
The procedure is as in example 1.
Example 17
As shown in fig. 31, the shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 138 adopts a key cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 140, and may also be a pin cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a groove cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a spline cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 139, a thread cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 143, a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 145, an eccentric cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, or the like.
The procedure is as in example 1.
Example 18
As shown in fig. 32, the shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 138 adopts a threaded cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 143, and may also be a pin cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a groove cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a spline cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 139, a key cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 140, a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 145, an eccentric cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, or the like.
The cam sleeve power shaft 111 is provided with a liquid throwing piece 141, the liquid throwing piece 141 is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft 111 in a split mode, the liquid throwing piece 141 is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the liquid throwing piece 141 and the cam sleeve power shaft 111 are provided with a liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure and the like, the liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure adopts a liquid throwing piece pin rotation stopping structure 142, and also can adopt a liquid throwing piece spline rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece groove rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure 144, a liquid throwing piece thread rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece screw rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece eccentric piece sleeve rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece conical surface rotation stopping structure or a liquid throwing piece interference fit rotation stopping structure and the like.
The liquid throwing member 141 and the cam sleeve power shaft 111 may be integrated.
The procedure is as in example 1.
Example 19
As shown in fig. 33, the shaft cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 138 may be a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 145, a pin cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a groove cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, a spline cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 139, a key cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 140, a screw cam sleeve rotation stopping structure 143, an eccentric cam sleeve rotation stopping structure, or the like.
The cam sleeve power shaft 111 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 are provided with a liquid throwing piece 141, the liquid throwing piece 141 is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft 111 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 in a split mode, the liquid throwing piece 141 is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the liquid throwing piece 141 and the cam sleeve power shaft 111 are provided with a liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure, the liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure adopts a liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure 144, and the liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure can also be a liquid throwing piece spline rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece pin rotation stopping structure 142, a liquid throwing piece groove rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece thread rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece screw rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece eccentric piece sleeve rotation stopping structure or the like.
The procedure is as in example 1.
Example 20
As shown in fig. 34, the cam sleeve power shaft 111 includes a power shaft play preventing structure, and the power shaft play preventing structure includes a bearing power shaft play preventing structure 148, a baffle table power shaft play preventing structure 149, a baffle sleeve power shaft play preventing structure 146, an end cover power shaft play preventing structure 147, etc., and an eccentric protruding power shaft play preventing structure, a pin power shaft play preventing structure, etc. may be used.
The procedure is as in example 1.
Example 21
As shown in fig. 35, the hollow cam sleeve 114 includes a cam shift sleeve 153 and the like, the power shaft bearing 119 includes a power shaft left bearing 150, a power shaft right bearing 152 and the like, the cam shift sleeve 153 is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft 111 and is disposed between the power shaft left bearing 150 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 and between the power shaft right bearing 152 and the hollow cam sleeve 114, the hollow cam sleeve 114 is prevented from shifting along the cam sleeve power shaft 111, and the cam shift sleeve 153 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 may be connected in a split manner. When the cam blocking sleeve 153 is connected to the hollow cam sleeve 114 in a split manner, the cam blocking sleeve 153 is provided with a rotation structure of the cam blocking sleeve 153, and the rotation structure of the cam blocking sleeve 153 adopts a rotation structure of the key blocking sleeve 151, or may be a rotation structure of the spline blocking sleeve 151, a rotation structure of the pin blocking sleeve, a rotation structure of the slot blocking sleeve, a rotation structure of the key blocking sleeve 151, a rotation structure of the thread blocking sleeve, a rotation structure of the screw blocking sleeve, a rotation structure of the eccentric element blocking sleeve 160, or the like, and the rotation structure of the cam blocking sleeve 153 is prevented from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft 111.
A stop cam shift sleeve 153 may also be provided between the power shaft left bearing 150 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 or between the power shaft right bearing 152 and the hollow cam sleeve 114.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 22
As shown in fig. 36, the stop cam shifting sleeve 153 is provided with a stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure, the stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure adopts an eccentric stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure 160, the eccentric stop cam shifting sleeve rotating structure 160 comprises a stop cam shifting sleeve 153 and a cam sleeve power shaft 111, a stop sleeve non-concentric circular step surface rotating structure is arranged at the buckling position of the stop cam shifting sleeve 153, the stop sleeve non-concentric circular step surface rotating structure comprises a stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole step type rotating structure 156 and a stop cam shifting sleeve small eccentric hole step type rotating structure 157, when the stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole step type rotating structure 156 is used, the stop cam shifting sleeve large eccentric hole step type 154 is arranged on the stop cam shifting sleeve 153 at the buckling position of the stop cam shifting sleeve 153 and the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the cam sleeve power shaft 111 corresponding to the large eccentric step hole 154 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is provided with a large eccentric step boss 155 of the power shaft, the diameter of a large eccentric round hole of the large eccentric step hole 154 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is larger than the minimum diameter of the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the strength of the cam sleeve power shaft 111 is enhanced, the large eccentric step hole 154 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is buckled with the large eccentric step boss 155 of the power shaft to prevent the blocking cam shifting sleeve 153 from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft 111, when the small eccentric hole stepped rotation stopping structure 157 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is used, the small eccentric step hole 158 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is arranged on the blocking cam shifting sleeve 153 buckled with the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the small eccentric step recess 159 of the power shaft is arranged on the cam sleeve power shaft 111 corresponding to the small eccentric step hole 158 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve, the small eccentric stepped hole 158 of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is buckled with the small eccentric stepped concave 159 of the power shaft to prevent the blocking cam shifting sleeve 153 from rotating relative to the power shaft 111 of the cam sleeve.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 23
As shown in fig. 37, when the cam shift sleeve 153 is connected to the hollow cam sleeve 114 in a split manner, the joint between the cam shift sleeve 153 and the hollow cam sleeve 114 is disposed at the inner ring of the hollow cam sleeve bearing 113, the inner ring of the hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 is clasped outside the joint between the cam shift sleeve 153 and the hollow cam sleeve 114, the damage-resistant strength of the cam sleeve power shaft 111 is enhanced, the hollow cam sleeve 114 prevents the hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the hollow cam sleeve bearing 113 prevents the cam shift sleeve 153 from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft 111, the cam shift sleeve 153 includes a cylinder type cam shift sleeve 163 or includes a liquid-throwing cam shift sleeve 161, the cam sleeve power shaft 111 drives the liquid-throwing cam shift sleeve 161 to rotate, the liquid-throwing cam shift sleeve 161 includes a cam shift sleeve 162 and a liquid-throwing member 141, and the cam shift sleeve 162 is connected to the liquid-throwing member 141 in a split manner.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 24
As shown in fig. 38 and 39, the power member 4 comprises a cam transmission shaft 168, a cam bearing 170, a power shaft bearing 119 and a connecting rod 116, wherein the cam bearing 170 is enmeshed with the cam transmission shaft 168, the connecting rod 116 is arranged on the cam bearing 170 to form a cam connecting rod transmission member 169, a box top hole side plate notch 167 is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box 1 and a side plate for supporting the cam transmission shaft 168, a box top hole 166 is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box 1, a power shaft bearing hole 164 for supporting the cam transmission shaft 168 is arranged on a side plate for supporting the cam transmission shaft 168, a cam transmission shaft channel hole 165 is arranged at the upper part of the power shaft bearing hole 164, the cam transmission shaft channel hole 165 is communicated with the box top hole 166 to form a box top hole side plate notch 167, the cam connecting rod transmission member 169 is arranged in the reciprocating impact box 1 from the box top hole side plate notch 167 to be hinged with the transmission guide member 2, or the cam connecting rod transmission member 169 is assembled with the transmission guide member 2 and then is arranged in the reciprocating impact box 1 from the box top hole side plate notch 167 to be connected with the polyhedral guide 66, the shaft bearing 119 supports the cam transmission shaft 168 to rotate, and the power shaft bearing 116 drives the power member 66 and the reciprocating impact guide 66.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 25
As shown in fig. 40, the multi-face guide 66 and multi-roller face fitting guide impact device is adjusted, the guide support 15 is arranged at the front and rear of the reciprocating impact box 1, the guide support 15 is provided with an upper roller set guide positioning structure 27 and a lower roller set guide positioning structure 28, the transmission guide 2 is provided with a guide passing fastening guide tooth frame upper hole 173 and a guide passing fastening guide tooth frame lower hole 179, the multi-face guide 66 comprises an upper multi-face guide 26, a lower multi-face guide 29 and the like, the upper multi-face guide 26 is provided with an upper guide passing fastening guide tooth frame hole 172 and the like, the lower multi-face guide 29 is provided with a lower guide passing fastening guide tooth frame hole 180 and the like, the upper multi-face guide 26 is spliced with the upper part of the transmission guide, the lower multi-face guide 29 is spliced with the lower part of the transmission guide, the reciprocating seal box member 7 includes an upper reciprocating seal box member 171, a lower reciprocating seal box member 181, and the like, the upper reciprocating seal box member 171 is provided with an upper seal member tightening guide tooth punching frame member hole 185, the lower reciprocating seal box member 181 is provided with a lower seal member tightening guide tooth punching frame member hole 182, the tooth punching frame 45 is provided with a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame member upper hole 174 and a tooth punching frame 45 tightening guide tooth punching frame member lower hole 178, the perforated tightening guide tooth punching frame 45 includes a threading fastener of the penetrating guide tooth punching frame 45 or includes a penetrating guide tooth punching frame compensating fastener 87, and the like, the perforated tightening guide tooth punching frame 45 includes an upper perforated tightening guide tooth punching frame member 175, a lower perforated tightening guide tooth punching frame 45, and the like, one end of the upper perforated tightening guide tooth punching frame member 175 is provided with an upper tightening guide tooth punching frame retaining member 176, the other end is provided with an upper hydraulic nut fastener 184, one end of the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 45 is provided with a lower fastening guide tooth punching frame blocking and disengaging piece 177, the other end of the lower hydraulic nut fastening piece 183 is provided with an upper perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 175, one end of the upper perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 175 penetrates through a tooth punching frame penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece upper hole 174, an upper sealing piece penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole 185, an upper guide penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole 172 and a guide piece penetrating fastening guide tooth punching frame piece upper hole 173, after the three or more guide plane pieces 19 of the upper multi-face guide 26 and the three rolling guide surfaces 20 of the upper roller group guide positioning structure 27 are adjusted to be in an optimal fit state, the upper perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 45 blocking and disengaging piece and the upper hydraulic nut fastening piece 184 support the punching tooth punching frame 45, the upper reciprocating sealing box body 171, the upper multi-face guide 26 and the transmission guide 2 to be tightly fixed, one end of the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 45 penetrates through the lower hole 178 of the fastening guide tooth punching frame 45, the lower sealing member penetrating through the fastening guide tooth punching frame 182, the lower guide penetrating through the fastening guide tooth punching frame 180 and the lower guiding member penetrating through the fastening guide tooth punching frame 179, so that after more than three guiding plane pieces 19 of the lower multi-face guide 29 and three rolling guiding surfaces 20 of the lower roller group guiding and positioning structure 28 are adjusted to be in an optimal fit state, the lower perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame 45 keeps off the gear to be opposite to the lower hydraulic nut fastening member 183, the lower reciprocating sealing box member 181, the lower multi-face guide 29 and the transmission guide 2 are supported and tensioned and fixed, the strong reciprocating impact reaction force of the reciprocating punch 3 is ensured to act on the upper multi-face guide 26 and the lower multi-face guide 29, the upper three or more guide plane pieces 19 and the upper three or more rolling guide surfaces 20 are in the optimal attaching state, the lower three or more guide plane pieces 19 and the lower three or more rolling guide surfaces 20 are in the optimal attaching state, the concentrated action of the reciprocating impact reaction force on a certain point of contact between the multi-face guide 66 and the guide roller 5 is reduced, the multi-face guide 66 and the power guide are fastened together by utilizing the characteristic that the long screw rod of the hydraulic nut 85 and the punching fastening guide tooth frame 45 piece is pulled more tightly, when the multi-face guide 66 needs to be maintained and replaced, the long screw rod is pulled out and replaced, and then the multi-face guide 66 and the power guide piece are fastened by the punching fastening guide tooth frame 45 piece, so that the reciprocating impact box 1 is convenient to adjust and disassemble, and the structural defect that the large-size hole groove is formed in the front part of the reciprocating impact box 1 is provided with the guide frame of the integral multi-face guide 26, the lower multi-face guide 29 and the transmission guide 2 is overcome.
Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was conducted.
Example 26
As shown in fig. 41, the multi-face guide impact device is adjusted by adjusting the multi-face guide 66 to be in plane contact with the upper part of the transmission guide, the upper multi-face guide 26 is in plane contact with the lower part of the transmission guide, the upper punching fastening guide is punched with one end of the toothed frame 175 to pass through the toothed frame punching upper hole 174 of the fastening guide, the upper sealing member is punched with the toothed frame 185, the upper guide is punched with the toothed frame hole 172 of the fastening guide, the guide is punched with the upper hole 173 of the toothed frame, three or more guide plane pieces 19 of the upper multi-face guide 26 are in plane contact with three rolling guide faces 20 of the upper roller set guide positioning structure 27, after the upper punching fastening guide is punched with the toothed frame 45, the upper punching fastening frame 45 is blocked off by the upper hydraulic nut fastener 184, the toothed frame 45, the upper reciprocating seal box 171, the upper multi-face guide 26, the transmission guide 2 is supported and fastened by the tensioning fastener, one end of the lower punching fastening guide 45 is punched with the toothed frame 45, the lower fastening guide hole 178, the lower sealing member is punched with the toothed frame punching fastening guide 180, the lower sealing member is punched with the toothed frame 45, the lower fastening frame 180 is punched with the toothed frame punching fastening frame 45, the lower fastening frame 180 is punched with the lower sealing member, the three-face guide is punched with the lower sealing guide is punched with the toothed frame 45, the rolling guide is punched with the three rolling guide 45, the three rolling guide faces of the upper guide 45 are in plane contact with the three rolling guide faces of the upper rolling guide set positioning structure, and the upper rolling guide face guide is guided by the upper rolling guide 45 is in plane contact with the upper rolling guide and the upper rolling guide face of the upper roller set positioning structure of the upper roller guide is in plane contact with the upper roller.
Otherwise, the same as in example 25.

Claims (21)

1. The method for adjusting the multi-surface guide and the multi-roller surface lamination guide comprises the following steps:
1. the method comprises the steps of arranging a multi-face guider shaft rod, arranging a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face guider shaft rod to be integrated or connected in a split mode to form a multi-face guider, arranging the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve to be a multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve or arranging the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve to be an arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve and/or the arc-surface wear-resistant guide sleeve to be provided with a wear-resistant impact-resistant surface, arranging a guide plane piece on the multi-plane wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the plane of the guide plane piece to be parallel to the axis of the multi-face guider shaft rod, or arranging a guide cambered surface piece on the arc-surface wear-resistant impact-resistant guide sleeve to be parallel to the axis of the multi-face guider shaft rod;
2. when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is connected with the multi-surface guide shaft in a split mode, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-surface guide shaft are connected with each other through a conical surface to stop, or through a threaded connection to stop, or through a stop piece to stop, or through a cylindrical surface interference fit to stop, or through a multi-prismatic surface interference fit to stop, or through a perforation fastening guide tooth punching frame piece to stop;
3. The rolling guide device comprises a guide roller and guide bearings, wherein the guide roller is formed by arranging the guide bearings at two ends of the guide roller or the guide roller is formed by arranging the guide bearings on the guide roller, and a rolling guide surface is arranged on the guide roller;
4. a guide supporting piece is arranged on the reciprocating impact box, so that the guide supporting piece surrounds a guide bearing for supporting a guide roller shaft to rotate or the guide supporting piece supports two ends of the guide roller shaft to rotate by using the guide roller shaft for supporting the guide roller shaft, the guide supporting piece supports more than three guide rollers, and more than three guide rollers form a roller group guide positioning mechanism;
5. a transmission guide piece and a connecting hole of the reciprocating punch are arranged on the end face of the reciprocating punch of the reciprocating impact box facing the material to be extracted or on the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box;
6. the transmission guide piece is provided with a hinged power piece mechanism and an inserting multi-face guide device mechanism, a box body top assembly transmission piece opening or a box body top hole and side plate notch or a box body side assembly guide impact frame opening are arranged on the reciprocating impact box, and the transmission guide piece is arranged in the reciprocating impact box;
7. when the conical surface connection is used, an inserted transmission guide member conical column or an inserted transmission guide member conical hole is arranged on a multi-surface guide shaft rod, an inserted multi-surface guide member conical rod or an inserted multi-surface guide member conical rod is correspondingly arranged on the transmission guide member, the inserted transmission guide member conical column is connected with the conical surface of the inserted multi-surface guide shaft rod conical hole or the inserted transmission guide member conical hole is connected with the inserted multi-surface guide member conical rod conical surface, the transmission guide member is put into the reciprocating impact box from the box body top assembly transmission member opening at the top of the reciprocating impact box, pushing the multi-face guide into the reciprocating impact box from the transmission guide piece and the reciprocating punch assembly hole, enabling more than three guide plane pieces of the multi-face guide to be respectively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism, adjusting more than three guide plane pieces and more than three rolling guide surfaces to an optimal attaching state, tightly stopping a conical column of the inserted transmission guide piece and a conical hole of a shaft lever of the multi-face guide to form a reciprocating guide impact frame, avoiding the processing and manufacturing difficulty of the integral reciprocating guide impact frame formed by the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide, avoiding a plurality of processing error heat treatment errors and a plurality of part assembly errors generated in the process of processing and supporting more than three guide roller guide support pieces, more than three guide rollers and more than three guide plane pieces, the defect that more than three guide plane parts of the reciprocating guide impact frame are very difficult to be relatively attached to more than three rolling guide surfaces of the roller set guide positioning mechanism one by one is caused;
8. One end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches, the reciprocating punches are provided with punch guide connecting structures, and the multi-surface guides are provided with guide punch connecting structures, so that the punch guide connecting structures and the guide punch connecting structures are connected in a split manner or are integrated;
9. the punch is connected with the guide structure or the guide is connected with the punch structure, a reciprocating sealing box body part is arranged at the buckling position of the reciprocating impact box and the reciprocating sealing box body part, and the box body sealing part is matched with the reciprocating sealing box body part to prevent lubricating cooling liquid in the box body from flowing out;
10. the hinged power piece mechanism is hinged with the power piece, the power piece drives the transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece drives the multi-face guide to reciprocate, the roller set guide positioning mechanism is attached to the multi-face guide to guide the reciprocating punch in a rolling way, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punch to impact and discharge.
2. An apparatus for adjusting a multi-faceted director and multi-roller surface engagement guide for performing the method of adjusting a multi-faceted director and multi-roller surface engagement guide of claim 1, comprising: the multi-surface anti-collision device comprises a multi-surface guider, a guide roller, a reciprocating impact box, a guide supporting piece, a transmission guide piece, a reciprocating punch and a power piece, wherein the multi-surface guider comprises a multi-surface guider shaft rod and a multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve, the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve comprises a multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve or an arc surface anti-collision guide sleeve, the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve and/or the arc surface anti-collision guide sleeve are/is provided with an anti-collision surface, the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve is provided with a guide plane piece, so that the plane of the guide plane piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod, or the arc surface anti-collision guide sleeve is provided with a guide cambered surface piece, so that the cambered surface of the guide cambered surface piece is parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod, the planes of the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve are parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod, the central line of the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve is coincident with or parallel to the axis of the multi-surface guider shaft rod, when the anti-collision guide sleeve is connected with the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve in a split manner, the multi-surface anti-collision guide sleeve is connected with the multi-surface guider shaft rod through the anti-collision roller, the anti-collision roller is matched with the anti-collision roller through the anti-collision roller, the reciprocating roller comprises a back roller, the anti-collision roller is arranged through the anti-collision roller, the anti-collision roller is matched with the anti-collision roller, and the anti-collision roller comprises a back roller, and the anti-collision roller is matched with the anti-collision roller, the guide supporting piece surrounds the guide bearing and supports the guide roller to rotate by the guide bearing or the guide supporting piece supports the two ends of the guide roller to support the guide bearing to rotate by the guide roller, the guide supporting piece supports more than three guide rollers, the more than three guide rollers form a roller group guide positioning mechanism, a transmission guide piece and a reciprocating punch assembly connecting hole are arranged on the reciprocating punch of the reciprocating impact box towards the end face of a material to be extracted or the rear end face of the reciprocating impact box, a hinged power piece mechanism and a multi-face guide mechanism are arranged on the transmission guide piece of the roller group guide positioning mechanism, a box top assembling transmission piece opening or a box top connecting side plate opening or a box side assembling guide impact frame opening are arranged on the reciprocating impact box, the transmission guide piece is arranged in the reciprocating impact box, the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide piece are stopped by conical surface connection or stop piece connection, or stop by interference fit, or stop by punch fastening of a punch holder through multiple prismatic cylinders, when the reciprocating impact box is used, a cone of the multi-face guide piece is provided with a cone post of a plug transmission guide piece, a cone of a transmission guide piece is arranged on the multi-face guide piece, a cone rod is correspondingly arranged on the cone of the reciprocating impact box, the transmission guide piece is connected with the cone rod is connected with the cone of the transmission guide piece, the multi-face guide piece is connected with the cone of the transmission guide piece is connected with the cone of the punch box, the transmission guide piece is correspondingly arranged from the cone top of the cone of the transmission guide piece, the cone is connected with the cone of the transmission guide piece is connected with the cone of the punch box, the three or more guide plane parts of the multi-face guide are respectively attached to the three or more rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism, after the three or more guide plane parts are adjusted to the optimal attaching state with the three or more rolling guide surfaces, the cone column of the inserted transmission guide part and the cone hole cone of the shaft lever of the multi-face guide are tightly stopped to form a reciprocating guide impact frame, the processing and manufacturing difficulty of the integrated reciprocating guide impact frame formed by the transmission guide part and the multi-face guide is avoided, the defects that the three or more guide plane parts of the reciprocating guide impact frame are extremely difficult to attach to the three or more rolling guide surfaces of the roller group guide positioning mechanism one by one due to the multi-processing error heat treatment errors and the assembly errors of a plurality of parts generated in the process of processing and supporting the three or more guide roller guide support parts, the three or more guide plane parts are avoided, one end or two ends of the reciprocating guide impact frame are provided with reciprocating punches, each reciprocating punch is provided with a punch connecting guide structure, each multi-face guide is provided with a guide connecting punch structure, each punch connecting guide structure is connected with each guide connecting punch structure in a split mode or is integrated, each punch connecting guide structure or each guide connecting punch structure is provided with a reciprocating seal box body piece, a box body sealing piece is arranged at the buckling part of each reciprocating impact box body piece and each reciprocating seal box body piece, the box body sealing piece is matched with the corresponding reciprocating seal box body piece to prevent lubricating cooling liquid in the box body from flowing out, the power piece is hinged with the power piece, the power piece drives the transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece drives the multi-face guide to reciprocate, and the roller group guide positioning mechanism is attached to the multi-face guide to roll and guide the reciprocating punches, and the reciprocating guide impact frame drives the reciprocating punches to impact blanking.
3. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box or the guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, the guide supporting piece is provided with a roller group guide positioning structure or an upper roller group guide positioning structure and a lower roller group guide positioning structure, when the guide supporting piece is provided with the upper roller group guide positioning structure and the lower roller group guide positioning structure, the upper part of the transmission guiding piece is provided with an upper transmission guiding piece inserted rod concave hole matched with the upper roller group guide positioning structure and the lower part of the transmission guiding piece is provided with a lower transmission guiding piece inserted rod concave hole matched with the lower roller group guide positioning structure to form an upper transmission guiding piece and a lower transmission guiding piece, the corresponding multi-face guiding piece comprises an upper multi-face guiding piece and a lower multi-face guiding piece, the upper multi-face guiding piece is inserted with the upper transmission guiding piece inserted rod concave hole and the lower multi-face guiding piece inserted rod concave hole is inserted into the lower transmission guiding piece inserted hole to form an impact-resistant upper and lower guiding frame, the reciprocating punch is provided with an impact head upper connecting piece which is spliced with the upper multi-face guide and an impact head lower connecting piece which is spliced with the lower multi-face guide, the impact head upper connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the upper multi-face guide, the impact head lower connecting piece is arranged at the front part of the lower multi-face guide, the reciprocating punch, the upper multi-face guide, the lower multi-face guide and the upper and lower transmission guide are fastened into an impact-resistant guide frame, the multi-face guide is provided with multi-face guide taper holes or multi-face guide taper columns, the transmission guide is provided with transmission member sleeve taper columns or transmission member sleeve taper holes, the length of the multi-face guide taper columns is smaller than that of the transmission member sleeve taper holes, the axis of the multi-face guide taper holes coincides with the axis of the transmission member sleeve taper columns or the axis of the multi-face guide taper columns coincides with the axis of the transmission member sleeve taper holes, the part of the transmission piece sleeved taper hole longer than the length of the polygonal guider taper column ensures that the polygonal guider taper column and the transmission piece sleeved taper hole are more compact when the polygonal guider taper column moves towards the transmission piece sleeved taper hole, the conical surface cone tightly prevents the polygonal guider taper column from moving and/or rotating relative to the transmission piece sleeved taper hole, so that more than three guide plane pieces and more than three rolling guide surfaces are in an optimal fit state when strong reciprocating impact reaction force of a reciprocating punch acts on the polygonal guider, the reciprocating impact reaction force is reduced to be concentrated on a certain point of contact between the polygonal guider and the guide roller, and the structure that the guide plane pieces are maximally fit with the rolling guide surfaces is improved by utilizing the rotatable guide plane pieces before the conical surface cone.
4. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the multi-face guider comprises an upper front multi-face guider, an upper rear multi-face guider, a lower front multi-face guider and a lower rear multi-face guider, an upper front roller set guiding and positioning mechanism, an upper rear roller set guiding and positioning mechanism, a lower front roller set guiding and positioning mechanism and a lower rear roller set guiding and positioning mechanism are arranged on the corresponding reciprocating impact box, the upper front multi-face guider comprises an upper front plug-in transmission guide member conical rod, the upper rear multi-face guider comprises an upper rear plug-in transmission guide member conical rod, the lower front multi-face guider comprises a lower front plug-in transmission guide member conical rod, the lower rear multi-face guider comprises a lower rear plug-in transmission guide member conical rod, an upper front plug-in multi-face guider conical hole and an upper rear plug-in multi-face guider conical hole are arranged at the upper part of the transmission guide member, the lower part of the transmission guide member is provided with a lower front plug-in multi-face guider conical hole and a lower rear plug-in multi-face guide conical hole, the upper front guide multi-face guider comprises an upper front guide plane member, the upper front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism comprises an upper front rolling guide surface, more than three upper front guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the more than three upper front rolling guide surfaces, the three more than three upper front guide plane pieces are adjusted to an optimal jointing state with the more than three upper front rolling guide surfaces, the upper front plug-in transmission guide piece taper column and the upper front plug-in multi-face guide taper hole taper are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the upper rear multi-face guide comprises an upper rear guide plane piece, the upper rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism comprises an upper rear rolling guide surface, the more than three upper rear guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the more than three upper rear rolling guide surfaces, the more than three upper rear guide plane pieces are adjusted to an optimal jointing state with the more than three rear rolling guide surfaces, the upper rear plug-in transmission guide piece taper column and the upper rear plug-in multi-face guide taper hole taper are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the lower front multi-face guide comprises a lower front guide plane piece, the lower front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism comprises a lower front rolling guide surface, more than three lower front guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the more than three lower front rolling guide surfaces, the three more than three lower front guide plane pieces are adjusted to an optimal jointing state with the more than three lower front rolling guide surfaces, the lower front plug-in transmission guide piece taper column and the lower front plug-in multi-face guide taper hole taper are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the lower rear multi-face guide comprises a lower rear guide plane piece, the lower rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism comprises a lower rear rolling guide surface, the more than three lower rear guide plane pieces are respectively jointed with the more than three lower rear rolling guide surfaces, the three more than three lower rear guide plane pieces are adjusted to an optimal jointing state with the more than three lower rear rolling guide surfaces, the lower rear plug-in transmission guide piece taper column and the lower rear plug-in multi-face guide taper hole taper are tightly and non-rotatably stopped, the upper front multi-surface guide, the upper rear multi-surface guide, the lower front multi-surface guide, the lower rear multi-surface guide, the upper front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, the upper rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism, the lower front roller group guiding and positioning mechanism and the lower rear roller group guiding and positioning mechanism are respectively assembled and correspondingly adjusted to tightly stop the rear cone, after the four multi-surface guide and the four roller group guiding and positioning mechanisms are respectively assembled and correspondingly adjusted, the four multi-surface guide is respectively connected with the conical surface of the transmission guide to stop the back so as to form an I-shaped guiding impact frame, thereby avoiding the processing of an upper front guide support, an upper rear guide support, a lower front guide support and a lower rear guide support, respectively arranging more than three groups of guide rollers on the upper front part, the upper rear part, the lower front part and the lower rear part of a reciprocating impact box, the guide plane parts of more than three of the four multi-face guides cannot be relatively attached to the three rolling guide surfaces of the four roller group guide positioning mechanisms one by one, and the front end and/or the rear end of the I-shaped guide impact frame is connected with the reciprocating punch to form a multi-frame multi-point support punch frame, so that the centralizing force and the mining height of the reciprocating punch are increased.
5. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve and the reciprocating sealing box body part are separated or integrated, the front end of the reciprocating sealing box body part is provided with a sealing element plug head part, the sealing element plug head part and the reciprocating punch head are connected and stopped through a conical surface or connected and stopped through a threaded connection or connected and stopped through a stop piece or stopped through interference fit of a cylindrical surface or stopped through interference fit of a polygonal cylindrical surface or integrated with the reciprocating punch head part, the reciprocating punch head is provided with a punch plug sealing column conical hole, the sealing element plug head part is provided with a sealing element plug head conical column, the sealing element plug head conical column is locked with the conical surface of the punch plug sealing column conical hole in a buckling manner, when the reciprocating sealing box body piece is connected with the multi-face guide device shaft rod in a split mode, the multi-face guide device shaft rod comprises a shaft rod inserting sealing piece conical column or a shaft rod inserting sealing piece conical hole, the corresponding reciprocating sealing box body piece is provided with a sealing piece inserting shaft rod conical hole or a sealing piece inserting shaft rod conical column, the shaft rod inserting sealing piece conical column and the sealing piece inserting shaft rod conical hole conical surface stop, or the shaft rod inserting sealing piece conical hole and the sealing piece inserting shaft rod conical column conical surface stop, or the multi-prismatic surface interference fit stop is adopted, and when the multi-face guide device shaft rod and the reciprocating sealing box body piece are integrated, the reciprocating sealing box body piece comprises a guide rod sealing surface.
6. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the cone degree of the cone column of the box sealing element plug and the cone degree of the cone hole of the punch plug are larger than or equal to the cone degree of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the transmission guide member, the cone degree of the cone column of the box sealing element plug and the cone hole of the punch plug is smaller than the cone degree of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the transmission guide member, the cone degree of the cone connection stop of the cone connection plug is smaller than the cone degree of the cone connection stop of the multi-face guide shaft rod and the transmission guide member, when the multi-face guide is needed to be replaced, the cone steel piece is arranged between the impact tooth frame and the reciprocating impact box, the length of the punch steel piece is larger than the distance from the impact tooth frame to the reciprocating impact box and smaller than the distance from the impact tooth frame to the reciprocating impact box, the reciprocating travel is added, the power piece is driven to reciprocate, the punch steel piece is pulled back and the multi-face guide is pulled out from the transmission guide frame.
7. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the guide supporting piece comprises a box body guide module, the box body guide module comprises a plate type guide module, the plate type guide module drills and mills more than three guide roller hole grooves on an integral steel plate, the guide roller hole grooves comprise encircling guide bearing holes and roller side grooves, the axes of the more than three guide roller hole grooves form a module positioning guide roller structure on one plane, guide bearings at two ends of the guide roller are arranged in encircling guide bearing holes, rolling guide surfaces of the guide roller are exposed from roller side grooves of the guide roller hole grooves, the rolling guide surfaces of the more than three exposed roller side grooves are respectively attached to three guide plane pieces of the multi-surface guide, the box body guide module is arranged at the front part of the reciprocating impact box or the box body guide module is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, when the upper module positioning guide roller structure and the lower module positioning guide roller structure are arranged on the box body guide module, an upper transmission guide member convex column matched with the upper module positioning guide roller structure is arranged at the upper part of the transmission guide member, a lower transmission guide member convex column matched with the lower module positioning guide roller structure is arranged at the lower part of the transmission guide member, the corresponding multi-surface guide comprises an upper guide concave hole and a lower guide concave hole, the upper guide concave hole is spliced with the upper transmission guide member convex column, the lower guide concave hole is spliced with the lower transmission guide member convex column, the box body guide module made of a whole steel plate increases the fixed strength of the guide roller by using the minimum space, reduces the volume weight of the reciprocating impact box body, and improves the space utilization rate, the machining accuracy is improved, the matching accuracy of the reciprocating impact box and the impact guide system is improved, and the service life of the reciprocating impact box and the impact guide system is prolonged.
8. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the transmission guide piece comprises an upper and a lower guide shaft rod guide pieces, wherein the upper and lower guide shaft rod guide pieces comprise an upper front guide shaft rod taper hole, an upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole, a lower front guide shaft rod taper hole, a lower rear guide shaft rod taper hole and a hinged connecting rod taper hole, the upper part of the hinged connecting rod taper hole is provided with the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole, the lower part of the hinged connecting rod taper hole is provided with the lower front guide shaft rod taper hole and the lower rear guide shaft rod taper hole, the small diameter ends of the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are inwards and adjacently arranged, the large diameter ends of the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are outwards arranged respectively, the upper front guide shaft rod taper hole and the upper rear guide shaft rod taper hole are communicated or the two taper holes are blind holes, the multi-face guider shaft lever comprises an upper front guiding shaft lever cone column, an upper rear guiding shaft lever cone column, a lower front guiding shaft lever cone column and a lower rear guiding shaft lever cone column, when an upper front mounting guiding shaft lever cone hole and an upper rear mounting guiding shaft lever cone hole are communicated, the multi-face guider shaft lever comprises a through hole upper front guiding shaft lever cone column, a through hole upper rear guiding shaft lever cone column, a through hole lower front guiding shaft lever cone column and a through hole lower rear guiding shaft lever cone column, the perforating fastening guider tooth punching frame piece comprises a perforating guider tooth punching frame threaded fastener or comprises a perforating guider tooth punching frame compensating fastener, the perforating guider tooth punching frame threaded fastener comprises a perforating guider tooth punching frame long screw rod fastener, the perforating guider tooth punching frame long screw rod fastener comprises a perforating guider tooth punching frame long screw rod and a nut, one end of the perforating guider tooth punching frame long screw rod is a T-shaped head, the other end is provided with threads, the reciprocating punch comprises a tooth punching frame, and the threads head end penetrates the front guiding shaft lever cone column on the through hole, the upper rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame of the through hole are fastened by nuts, the threaded head end passes through the lower front guide shaft lever cone column, the lower rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame of the through hole, the lower front guide shaft lever cone column, the lower rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame of the through hole are fastened by nuts, the conical surface is tighter and tighter by utilizing the structure that the small diameter ends of the upper front guide shaft lever cone hole and the conical hole of the upper rear guide shaft lever cone hole are inwards and adjacently arranged at the large diameter ends respectively and outwards, the nuts comprise threaded nuts or hydraulic nuts, when the tooth punching frame compensation fastener of the threading guider is used, the tooth punching frame compensation fastener of the threading guider comprises a tooth punching frame rod, an elastic compensation piece and a positioning locking piece, the tooth punching frame rod of the threading guider passes through the upper front guide shaft lever cone column, the lower rear guide shaft lever cone column and the tooth punching frame of the through hole, an elastic compensation piece is arranged at one end or two ends of a gear punching rack rod of a threading guider and is tightly attached to the gear punching rack, the multi-surface guider, the transmission guide piece and the elastic compensation piece are tightly pressed by a strong force, each part is locked and prevented from loosening by a positioning locking piece, when the gear punching rack, the multi-surface guider and the transmission guide piece are vibrated loose by a strong reaction force and a vibration force of reciprocating impact, the elastic compensation piece automatically compensates and prevents the gear punching rack, the multi-surface guider and the transmission guide piece from loosening, when two holes of an upper front guide shaft lever taper hole and an upper rear guide shaft lever taper hole are blind holes, the upper front guide shaft lever taper post is arranged in the upper front guide shaft lever taper hole, the upper rear guide shaft lever taper post is arranged in the upper rear guide shaft lever taper hole, the lower front guide shaft lever taper post is arranged in the lower front guide shaft lever taper hole, the lower rear guide shaft taper post is arranged in the lower rear guide shaft taper hole, the conical surface is overturned and tightened by strong force or by reciprocating impact to prevent the conical column of the upper front guide shaft rod from falling from the conical hole of the upper front guide shaft rod.
9. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the multi-surface guider shaft lever comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure, a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking platform is arranged on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking platform comprises a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking platform or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave platform or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking boss or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral stopping rotary table or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve multilateral stopping rotary table or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking conical table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is sleeved on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve structure and buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking platform or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking boss or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve blocking rotary table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve concave table to stop the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve from rotating, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping concave table is buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve boss to stop rotation when buckled on the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, or the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation stopping table buckled with the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve unilateral rotation stopping table, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable are buckled to stop rotation, or when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is buckled on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable buckled with the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable is arranged on the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve multi-side stopping turntable are buckled to stop rotation, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are provided with elliptical surface stop rotation, or the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve structure are provided with bonding stop rotation.
10. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating sealing box body piece comprises a guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section and a guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve, the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section is connected with a polyhedral guide device shaft rod in a split mode or is integrated, the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a split mode or is integrated, the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve is firstly connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a penetrating mode, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is fixed on the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section after the guide rod penetrating sealing sleeve section is connected with the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve in a fixed mode through a conical surface or a threaded mode or is connected through interference fit or is fixedly connected through a sealing sleeve retaining piece, the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve comprises a polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation-retaining piece, the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve rotation-retaining piece is connected with the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve in a split mode or is integrated mode, the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve are arranged in a split mode or is integrated structure, and the guide rod sealing wear-resistant guide sleeve is prevented from moving along the polyhedral impact-resistant guide sleeve structure.
11. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the end part of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve and/or the inner hole of the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve are/is provided with a multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for guiding and positioning the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve when the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is installed, the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve guide surface is used for righting the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve, and the multi-face impact-resistant guide sleeve is used for righting the multi-face guide shaft rod to reciprocate.
12. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 10, wherein: the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation stopping structure, the sealing wear-resistant sleeve rotation stopping structure comprises a sealing wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve baffle table rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve buckling groove rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve convex rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve clamping hoop rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve bonding rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve thread rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve conical surface rotation stopping structure or a sealing wear-resistant sleeve interference fit rotation stopping structure, when the sealing wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation stopping structure is used, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve is provided with a sealing sleeve rotation stopping slot, a guide rod sealing sleeve rotation stopping slot is correspondingly arranged on a reciprocating sealing box body part or a punch pin rotation stopping slot is arranged on the end face of a reciprocating punch towards a guide support part, the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve comprises a guide rod sealing sleeve rotation stopping pin, one end of the guide rod sealing pin is pinned into the sealing sleeve rotation stopping slot, and the punch sealing sleeve rotation stopping pin is stopped by the guide rod sealing sleeve rotation stopping pin.
13. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the end part of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with a disassembly multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve hole or a disassembly multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve groove or a multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve disassembly special tool is used for disassembly, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve disassembly structure is provided with an impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device, the impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device comprises a claw impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device or a thread sleeve impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device or a screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device or a sucker impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device, when the screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device is used, the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is provided with an impact-resistant sleeve disassembly threaded hole, the screw impact-resistant sleeve disassembly device comprises an impact-resistant sleeve disassembly screw rod and a screw blocking reciprocating plate, the screw blocking reciprocating plate is provided with a guide rod penetration hole and an impact-resistant sleeve disassembly screw rod penetration hole, the screw penetration and the impact-resistant sleeve penetration hole are correspondingly arranged, when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is required to be disassembled, the front end of the reciprocating sealing box part penetrates through the guide rod penetration hole, sleeving a blocking screw reciprocating plate on a reciprocating sealing box body piece, tightly attaching the blocking screw reciprocating plate to a reciprocating impact box, screwing a shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw into a shock-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole through a shock-resistant sleeve penetrating screw hole, enabling one end of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw to be buckled on the blocking screw reciprocating plate, tensioning a multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve through the shock-resistant sleeve unloading threaded hole, enabling the length of a screw section of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate to the end surface of the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve to be smaller than the length of a screw section of the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from the inner side end of the blocking screw reciprocating plate to the end surface of the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve, enabling the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve loading structure reciprocating telescopic blocking screw reciprocating plate to prevent the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw from moving towards the direction of a crank connecting rod, enabling the shock-resistant sleeve unloading screw to prevent the multi-surface shock-resistant guide sleeve from retracting, the strong pulling force of reciprocating impact makes the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve separate from the structure of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, realizes quick disassembly and replacement of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, and when the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve is integrated with the structure of the multi-surface impact-resistant guide sleeve, the screw for unloading the impact-resistant guide sleeve unloads the multi-surface guide from the transmission guide piece for maintenance.
14. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the power piece comprises a cam connecting rod power piece or a hydraulic cylinder power piece, the cam connecting rod power piece comprises a hollow cam sleeve, a hollow cam sleeve bearing, a cam sleeve power shaft, a power shaft bearing, a connecting rod and a power source piece, the hollow cam sleeve and the cam sleeve power shaft are connected in a split mode or are integrated, when the hollow cam sleeve and the cam sleeve power shaft are connected in a split mode, the reciprocating impact box comprises a box bottom plate, a box front plate, a box rear plate, a left box plate and a right box plate, the box bottom plate and the box front plate, the box rear plate, the left box plate and the right box plate are integrated or fixedly connected, the left box plate is provided with a left support transmission bearing hole for supporting the cam sleeve power shaft, the right box plate is provided with a right support transmission bearing hole for supporting the cam sleeve power shaft, the center of the left support transmission bearing hole and the right support transmission bearing hole is concentric with the cam sleeve power shaft, the axis of the cam sleeve is perpendicular to the reciprocating impact direction, the hollow cam sleeve comprises a power-penetrating shaft hole and a hollow cam, the axis of the power-penetrating shaft hole coincides with the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft, the axis of the hollow cam is arranged in parallel relative to the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft, the distance between the axis of the hollow cam and the axis of the cam sleeve power shaft forms a reciprocating impact stroke, the cam sleeve power shaft comprises a connecting power source section, a hollow cam sleeve penetrating section and a supporting cam sleeve penetrating section, the connecting power source section, the hollow cam sleeve penetrating section and the supporting cam sleeve penetrating section are integrated or connected in a split manner, the connecting power source section is connected with a power source part in a buckling manner, a shaft-stop cam sleeve rotating structure is arranged on the cam sleeve penetrating section, a cam sleeve rotating-stop structure is correspondingly arranged on the hollow cam sleeve, the shaft-stop cam sleeve rotating structure is matched with the cam sleeve rotating-stop structure to stop the hollow cam sleeve rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft, the top of the reciprocating impact box is provided with a hollow cam sleeve opening and an upper top cover of the box body, a hollow cam sleeve bearing is arranged on the periphery of the hollow cam sleeve, a connecting rod is arranged outside the hollow cam sleeve bearing, the connecting rod and the hollow cam sleeve enter the reciprocating impact box from the hollow cam sleeve opening, one end of a cam sleeve power shaft penetrates through a left supporting transmission bearing hole and then penetrates into the hollow cam sleeve and then is fixed on a power shaft bearing of a right supporting transmission bearing hole, the connecting rod is connected with a transmission guide piece, the transmission guide piece is connected with a multi-face guider, the upper top cover of the box body is buckled on the hollow cam sleeve opening, the power source piece drives the cam sleeve power shaft to rotate, the hollow cam sleeve power shaft drives the hollow cam sleeve, the connecting rod is driven by the hollow cam sleeve to move, and the connecting rod drives the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guider to impact in a reciprocating manner.
15. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 14, wherein: the shaft anti-cam sleeve rotating structure comprises a spline anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a pin anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a groove anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a key anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a thread anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, a screw anti-cam sleeve rotating structure or an eccentric part anti-cam sleeve rotating structure, when the eccentric part anti-cam sleeve rotating structure is used, a shaft anti-rotation eccentric bulge is arranged on a cam sleeve power shaft, a cam sleeve anti-rotation eccentric hole matched with the shaft anti-rotation eccentric bulge is correspondingly arranged in a hollow cam sleeve inner hole, the shaft anti-rotation eccentric bulge penetrates into the cam sleeve anti-rotation eccentric hole, and the shaft anti-rotation eccentric bulge is matched with the cam sleeve anti-rotation eccentric hole to prevent the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to the cam sleeve power shaft.
16. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 14, wherein: the cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve are/is provided with a liquid throwing piece, the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve in a split mode, or the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft and/or the hollow cam sleeve in an integrated mode, when the liquid throwing piece is connected with the cam sleeve power shaft in a split mode, the liquid throwing piece is sleeved on the cam sleeve power shaft, the liquid throwing piece and the cam sleeve power shaft are provided with a liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure, and the liquid throwing piece rotation stopping structure comprises a liquid throwing piece spline rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece pin rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece groove rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece key rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece thread rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece screw rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece eccentric piece sleeve rotation stopping structure, a liquid throwing piece conical surface rotation stopping structure or a liquid throwing piece interference fit rotation stopping structure.
17. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 14, wherein: the cam sleeve power shaft comprises a power shaft movement prevention structure, and the power shaft movement prevention structure comprises a bearing power shaft movement prevention structure, a baffle table power shaft movement prevention structure, an eccentric convex power shaft movement prevention structure, a pin power shaft movement prevention structure, a baffle sleeve power shaft movement prevention structure or an end cover power shaft movement prevention structure.
18. The adjustable multi-face guide of claim 14 engaging the guide impact device with the multi-roller face, the hollow cam sleeve comprising a stop cam sleeve rotating structure comprising a spline stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a pin stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a groove stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a key stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a thread stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a screw stop cam sleeve rotating structure or an eccentric stop cam sleeve rotating structure arranged between the power shaft left bearing and the hollow cam sleeve and/or between the power shaft right bearing and the hollow cam sleeve, preventing the hollow cam sleeve from moving along the cam sleeve power shaft, the stop cam sleeve being connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split manner or being integral, the stop cam sleeve rotating structure comprising a stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a pin stop cam sleeve rotating structure, a stop cam sleeve rotating structure or an eccentric stop cam sleeve rotating structure arranged at the stop cam sleeve and the stop cam sleeve rotating structure corresponding to a large-step-like step, the stop cam sleeve rotating structure being provided with a large-stop cam sleeve rotating hole corresponding to the large-stop cam sleeve rotating hole in the stop cam sleeve, the stop cam sleeve rotating structure being arranged at the stop cam sleeve rotating structure and the eccentric-step-like step-shaped face, the stop cam sleeve rotating structure is provided with a large-stop cam sleeve rotating structure corresponding to the large-step-stop cam sleeve rotating hole, the diameter of the large eccentric circular hole of the large eccentric stepped hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is larger than the minimum diameter of the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the strength of the power shaft of the cam sleeve is increased, the large eccentric stepped hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the large eccentric stepped convex buckling of the power shaft stop the cam shifting sleeve to rotate relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, when the stepped rotation stopping structure of the small eccentric hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is used, the small eccentric stepped hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve is arranged on the blocking cam shifting sleeve at the buckling position of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the small eccentric stepped concave of the power shaft is arranged on the power shaft of the cam sleeve corresponding to the small eccentric stepped hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve, and the small eccentric stepped hole of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the small eccentric stepped concave of the power shaft are buckled to stop the blocking cam shifting sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve.
19. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 18, wherein: when the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the hollow cam sleeve in a split mode, a joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve is arranged at the position of an inner ring of a bearing of the hollow cam sleeve, the inner ring of the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve is wrapped outside the joint seam of the blocking cam shifting sleeve and the hollow cam sleeve, the damage resistance strength of a power shaft of the cam sleeve is enhanced, the hollow cam sleeve prevents the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the bearing of the hollow cam sleeve prevents the blocking cam shifting sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft of the cam sleeve, the blocking cam shifting sleeve comprises a cylinder type blocking cam shifting sleeve or a liquid throwing blocking cam shifting sleeve, the cam sleeve drives the liquid throwing blocking cam shifting sleeve to rotate to throw liquid, the liquid throwing blocking cam shifting sleeve comprises a blocking cam shifting cylinder and a liquid throwing piece, and the blocking cam shifting sleeve is connected with the liquid throwing piece in a split mode or is an integral mode, and comprises a concentric circle blocking cam shifting sleeve or an eccentric circle blocking cam shifting sleeve.
20. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the power piece comprises a cam transmission shaft, a cam bearing, a power shaft bearing and a connecting rod, wherein the cam bearing is embraced on the cam transmission shaft, the connecting rod is arranged on the cam bearing to form a cam connecting rod transmission piece, a box body top hole and a side plate notch are arranged at the top of a reciprocating impact box and at the side plate of the supporting cam transmission shaft, a box body top hole is arranged at the top of the reciprocating impact box, a power shaft bearing hole for supporting the cam transmission shaft is arranged on the side plate of the supporting cam transmission shaft, a cam transmission shaft channel hole is arranged at the upper part of the power shaft bearing hole, the cam transmission shaft channel hole is communicated with the box body top hole to form a box body top hole and side plate notch, the cam connecting rod transmission piece is assembled with the transmission guide piece and then is assembled into the reciprocating impact box from the box body top hole and side plate notch, the transmission guide piece is connected with the multi-face guide, and the power shaft bearing supports the cam transmission shaft to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the transmission guide piece and the multi-face guide to reciprocate to impact.
21. The apparatus for aligning a multi-faceted director with a multi-roller surface engagement guide impact of claim 2, wherein: the guide supporting piece is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the reciprocating impact box, the guide supporting piece is provided with an upper roller group guide positioning structure and a lower roller group guide positioning structure, the transmission guide piece is provided with a guide piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece upper hole and a guide piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece lower hole, the multi-surface guide comprises an upper multi-surface guide and a lower multi-surface guide, the upper multi-surface guide is provided with an upper guide through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the lower multi-surface guide is provided with a lower guide through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the upper multi-surface guide is spliced or planar jointed with the upper part of the transmission guide piece, the lower multi-surface guide is spliced or planar jointed with the lower part of the transmission guide piece, the reciprocating sealing box piece comprises an upper reciprocating sealing box piece and a lower reciprocating sealing box piece, the upper sealing piece is provided with an upper sealing piece through fastening guide tooth punching frame piece hole, the lower reciprocating sealing box body part is provided with a lower sealing part tightening guide tooth punching frame part hole, the tooth punching frame is provided with a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame part upper hole and a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame part lower hole, the perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part comprises a tooth punching frame threading fastener of the tightening guide or comprises a tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching frame compensation fastener, the perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part comprises an upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part and a lower perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part, one end of the upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part is provided with an upper tightening guide tooth punching frame blocking and releasing part, the other end of the lower perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part is provided with a lower tightening guide tooth punching frame blocking and releasing part, one end of the upper perforation tightening guide tooth punching frame part penetrates the tooth punching frame tightening guide tooth punching part upper hole, the upper hydraulic nut fastener is arranged on the tooth punching frame part, the upper sealing element passes through the fastening guide element punching rack element hole, the upper guide element passes through the fastening guide element punching rack element hole, the guide element passes through the fastening guide element punching rack element lower hole, the guide element punching rack element is in optimal fit state, the upper fastening guide element punching rack blocking piece is in tensioning fixation with an upper hydraulic nut fastener, the upper reciprocating sealing box body element, the upper multi-face guide element, the transmission guide element support, the lower punching fastening guide element punching rack element is in tensioning fixation with a lower hydraulic nut fastener blocking piece punching rack, the lower reciprocating sealing box body element, the lower guide element support and the transmission guide element support.
CN201710149664.8A 2016-03-14 2017-03-14 Adjusting multi-surface guider and multi-roller surface attaching guide impact device Active CN107191185B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016101436661 2016-03-14
CN201610143666 2016-03-14
CN2016102850870 2016-04-29
CN201610285087 2016-04-29
CN2016104453090 2016-06-20
CN201610445309 2016-06-20
CN201610511372X 2016-06-30
CN201610511372 2016-06-30
CN201610587328 2016-07-22
CN2016105873287 2016-07-22
CN201611154172 2016-12-14
CN201611154172X 2016-12-14
CN2017100293491 2017-01-16
CN201710029349 2017-01-16
CN2017100884595 2017-02-18
CN201710088459 2017-02-18

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AU2017234486B2 (en) 2022-12-01
RU2698837C1 (en) 2019-08-30
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CN107191185A (en) 2017-09-22
UA125820C2 (en) 2022-06-15
AU2017234486A1 (en) 2018-11-08

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