CN107185128A - A kind of building and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode of the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water - Google Patents
A kind of building and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode of the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107185128A CN107185128A CN201710559698.4A CN201710559698A CN107185128A CN 107185128 A CN107185128 A CN 107185128A CN 201710559698 A CN201710559698 A CN 201710559698A CN 107185128 A CN107185128 A CN 107185128A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- building
- source interface
- water source
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fire-fighting mode after being caught fire the invention discloses building for the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water, and its building.The building is characterised by, equipped with water source interface, and the interface can connect fire hose or water pipe, carries out sprinkling fire.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, the fire-fighting fire extinguishing of high-rise high-rise building is especially related to.
Background technology
High level, the fire-fighting of high-rise building, Fire-fighting Problems are a global problems, are not still solved preferably at present
Method, fire tragic incident still happens occasionally.London（6-14 big fire in 2017, about 80 people are dead）, Shanghai（11-15 is miserable within 2010
Play, dead 56 people of 58 people is missing）, Beijing（2-9 CCTVs big fire in 2009, direct economic loss 1.6 hundred million）All occur Deng big city
Miserable fire event is crossed, is suffered heavy losses, allows countless families to bring the cost of property and life, or even cause social concern.
For example, after the big fire of London, citizen require that prime minister leaves office, Australian Labor Party leader appeals reform security against fire standard.
According to statistics, by 2017, the built skyscraper more than 200 meters of China is more than 800, if being included in
Build, planned then more than 1200.Skyscraper more than 90 meters or 30 layers is then more than 100,000.
However, in many cities, the fire that fire fighting truck can only go out at more than ten floor heights.Such as in June, 2,017 one, London high building
Catch fire, to dead about 80 people of current estimation（It is reported that definite issue of the digital end of the year）.Its reason is fire fighting truck at that time
Water can be sprayed onto to 10 several layers of height, can only soon catch fire and up alter.In general, skyscraper due to wind it is big, intensity of a fire diffusion
More suddenly, also it is more difficult to control.When that time of Shanghai is caught fire, 10 layers or so of position can only also be reached by participating in the water column of the fire fighting truck of fire extinguishing
Put.This is the generalized situations of current fire fighting truck.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the Fire-fighting Problems of high-rise, high-rise building at low cost, the invention provides one kind solution
Certainly new departure of the problem.
Currently, the difficult point of high-rise high-rise building fire extinguishing is the place height that catches fire, and the water spray of fire fighting truck is not got on.But,
Catch fire initial stage, typically just part room catches fire, therefore, neighbouring fire demand water is sufficient, is available with putting out a fire.
If there is high building beside the high building caught fire（Residential quarter is very common）, then the fire water of side high building is also to be used
's.
In view of above some, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
On external wall wall, building exterior wall outside, balcony or building outside can see that or touch place install water
Source interface；Or water source interface, example are installed in the place that the people outside building can touch through simple destruction or after opening switch
Although as water source interface is arranged in room, only being separated with dividing plate with building outside, fire fighter know need to every
Plate is destroyed or opened with switch just can touch water source interface from building outside.So, when building is caught fire, fire-fighting people
Member can not enter building interior, directly use water source interface, sprinkling fire from building outside.
Described " building outside " refers to the region beyond the closed area that building door, window, wall are constituted.People can drive
Aircraft enters directly into these regions from exterior space, will not be stopped by objects such as door, windows.For example, on balcony, external wall
Air-conditioning seat in the plane at belong to " building outside ".
The water source interface can be the various parts containing pipe, hole, such as fire hydrant, water pipe, valve.Water source interface
It can directly be connected with the fire demand water pipeline in building, can also be connected by pipeline with the fire demand water pipeline in building
（When the two is distant）.Switch or valve can be set in water source interface, and usually switch or valve are closed, standby.When it
, then can sprinkling fire when connecting fire hose, water pipe and opening switch or valve.
When water source interface is longer（For example with water pipe as water source interface, one of water pipe is connected to fire main
Road, one be able to will be put out a fire by personnel's water receiving outside building）, the water side of water source interface can be arranged on external wall wall
On body, the place that the exterior wall of building is outer, balcony or building outside can see that or touch；Or the people outside building
The place that can touch through simple destruction or after opening switch, although the water side of such as water source interface is arranged in room,
Be only with dividing plate with building outside separate, fire fighter know only dividing plate need to be destroyed or with switch opening just can be from building
Outside touches the water side of water source interface.So, when building is caught fire, fire fighter can use water from building outside
Source interface, sprinkling fire.
It is, because fire suppression measures are powerless, to cause the intensity of a fire to control that present building is burnt by whole.At the beginning of catching fire, all only
It is that the part built is caught fire, it is still safe to have many places.Therefore, as long as finding that in time, fire extinguishing is timely, according to this
The scheme arrangement water source interface of invention, fire fighter can it is architectural discovery much can for fire extinguishing water source interface.Disappear
Anti- personnel can be hovered to beside water source interface with riding-type aircraft, connect water band, hydraulic giant, is opened water source interface, is gone out
Fire.
The aircraft be can hover, can outer loaded weight more than 50 kilograms of aircraft.
Aircraft that preferably can be manned.Such as rotor type aircraft, flight knapsack.
Meanwhile, when the building on opposite is caught fire, water spray easily can be carried out to it using the water source interface of this building and gone out
Fire.For example, in certain total high 80 layers residential housing group, wherein the 30th floor in a building catches fire, 30-35 layers have been spread to, now,
Water pipe or water band diversion, sprinkling fire from water source interface can be utilized from the floors such as 35,36,38,40,45 of this building.For
Enhancing extinguishing effect, fire fighter can take aircraft, by water pipe or the water jet of water band（Hydraulic giant）It is drawn closer to fire extinguishing
Place, is sprayed water.Can also by hydraulic giant fix on board the aircraft, remotely-piloted vehicle fly to fire extinguishing place spray water nearby.
Beneficial effect：
Now, fire hydrant is all mounted in building interior, and personnel do not enter building interior and do not reach fire hydrant.Work as building
During interior generation fire, personnel can rely on fire hydrant sprinkling fire.But when no very first time of catching fire knocks out, skyscraper is fiery
The diffusion of gesture can be very fast, often joins together quickly.At this moment the personnel of spot typically understand the very first time and fled the scene.Deng
When being rushed to fire fighter, often the intensity of a fire is very big, and live fire extinguishing is hardly entered out of building, and enters extremely hazardous, disappears
The event that anti-personnel sacrifice happens occasionally.Now, the fire hydrant configured at present almost no any effect, but the present invention
Water source interface remains able to work.
The method provided using this programme, can efficiently solve existing all problems.
Firstth, the solution of the present invention can be with quick response.The high-rise, security personnel of high-rise building slightly trains and just can grasped
Make this programme, the very first time extinguishes fire.More early carry out fire-extinguishing operations, easier, loss of putting out a fire is smaller.And fire fighting truck is caught up with present
To the place that catches fire be typically all catch fire 15 minutes, after half an hour, the intensity of a fire has spread, expanded.Considerably increase fire extinguishing
Difficulty.
Secondth, using the solution of the present invention, any building can be carried out fire-extinguishing operations, it is to avoid it is current due to road compared with
The drawbacks of the problems such as narrow, traffic jam, inadequate road carrying, causes fire fighting truck close.
3rd, in general, using the solution of the present invention, the floor of any height can be carried out fire extinguishing behaviour after catching fire
Make.Less than more than 100 meters place catches fire but current fire fighting truck can only go out, and is typically only capable to the high fire of more than 10 floors that goes out.
4th, the solution of the present invention can not only be put out a fire, moreover it is possible to be rescued.
5th, using the solution of the present invention, the building that building of catching fire is closed on can also participate in fire extinguishing.As long as one is built
Fire, the suitable building of surrounding height can participate in fire extinguishing.From the point of view of the present invention, when building high-rise building, difference in height is built
Few groups of building are more beneficial for fire extinguishing than a solitary building.
6th, the solution of the present invention can at multiple water sources, multi-angle put out a fire.Shanghai 11-15 wildfires are total to
122 fire fighting trucks are set out, wherein there are 90 meters of high fire control aerial ladder vehicles.The motor ladder effectively controls the fire in a direction
Gesture（Total 28 layers of floor）.But other fire fighting trucks cause big fire integrally to control all below 50 meters.Using the present invention's
Scheme, then be avoided that Similar Problems.Because first can be from multiple position diversions, secondly water band, water pipe can be bent.Cause
This can carry out sprinkling fire from all angles for building of catching fire.
7th, cost of the invention is low.About 20,000,000 yuans of the price of one 90 meters of high hook and ladder, still
Only 150 meters or so of fire extinguishing height.And in the solution of the present invention, the cost of water source interface is very cheap, aircraft
Cost is less than 300,000 yuan, but the solution of the present invention can go out, current any height floor catches fire.
In summary, effect of the present invention is good, and cost is low, can effect a radical cure high-rise, high-rise building and catch fire this world-famous puzzle,
Being one has revolutionary technical scheme.
Embodiment
Below by technical scheme is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, but limitation of the invention is not constituted.
In the exterior wall air-conditioning seat in the plane of high-rise building, balcony mounting ball valve, and it is connected to fire-fighting system.Purchase 2 load-carryings
Measure as more than 200 kilograms and can flying for long time rotor type aircraft, it is standby；And fire-fighting to this building, security personnel
Give training.Once catch fire, it is rapid to judge catch fire position and the condition of a fire, it is considered to send disappearing for this building in addition to alarm
Anti- personnel carry the relief supplies landing vehicles such as water band, fly to and catch fire near position, select suitable ball valve, connect water band,
Hydraulic giant, is put out a fire.Therefore carried out in the time that fire-extinguishing operations can be very short after finding to catch fire.
Meanwhile, contact adjacent building assists fire extinguishing.
Meanwhile, depending on concrete condition of catching fire, it is considered to which dispatch personnel is put out a fire in toward building.
Described above is only an example of embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the technology people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind building, it is characterised in that this is architectural water source interface, and the water side peace of the water source interface or water source interface
On external wall wall or outside building, or installed in the place that can be seen or be touched by the people outside the building,
Or the place that the people outside building can touch after simple destruction；Described " building outside " refers to building door, window, wall
Region beyond the closed area of composition.
2. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be out of the water.
3. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be with external fire-fighting
The diversion of the equipment such as water band, water pipe is put out a fire.
4. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface is only used as fire-fighting, no
Daily life or industrial water are provided.
5. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface is connected to fire-fighting use
Waterpipe.
6. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be fire hydrant,
Water pipe, valve or ball valve etc..
7. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface or water source interface
Water side is arranged on the positions such as external wall, balcony.
8. a kind of fire-fighting mode of building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fire fighter can be from building
Outside uses water source interface, is put out a fire using it.
9. a kind of fire-fighting mode of building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fire fighter can both utilize water
Source interface goes out the fire of this building, the fire for the adjacent building that can also go out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710559698.4A CN107185128A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode of the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710559698.4A CN107185128A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode of the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107185128A true CN107185128A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59882432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710559698.4A Pending CN107185128A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode of the fire extinguishing that can externally supply water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107185128A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市领卓科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can be externally for the building of above-water method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710559698.4A patent/CN107185128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市领卓科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can be externally for the building of above-water method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |