CN107158623A - A kind of building that can externally supply water and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode - Google Patents
A kind of building that can externally supply water and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107158623A CN107158623A CN201710562534.7A CN201710562534A CN107158623A CN 107158623 A CN107158623 A CN 107158623A CN 201710562534 A CN201710562534 A CN 201710562534A CN 107158623 A CN107158623 A CN 107158623A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- building
- source interface
- water source
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fire-fighting mode after being caught fire the invention discloses building that can externally supply water, and its building.The building is characterised by, has water source interface outside it, the interface can connect fire hose or water pipe, carry out sprinkling fire.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, the fire-fighting fire extinguishing of high-rise high-rise building is especially related to.
Background technology
High-rise high-rise building is more and more in the world now.According to statistics, by 2017, what China was completed exceedes
200 meters of skyscraper more than 800, if included in building, planned if more than 1200.More than 90 meters or 30 layers of high level
Building is then more than 100,000.
High level, the fire-fighting of high-rise building, Fire-fighting Problems are a global problems.The big cities such as London, Shanghai, Beijing
All occurred miserable fire event, suffered heavy losses, and allowed countless families to bring the cost of property and life, or even cause society
Problem.
In many cities, the fire that fire fighting truck can only go out at more than ten floor heights.Such as in June, 2017, one, London high building caught fire,
To dead about 80 people of current estimation（It is reported that definite issue of the digital end of the year）.Its reason is that fire fighting truck at that time can only be by
Water is sprayed onto 10 several layers of height, can only soon catch fire and up alter.In general, skyscraper due to wind it is big, intensity of a fire diffusion is more violent,
Also it is more difficult to control.When that time of Shanghai is caught fire, 10 layers or so of position can only also be reached by participating in the water column of the fire fighting truck of fire extinguishing.This is
The generalized situations of current fire fighting truck.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the Fire-fighting Problems of high-rise, high-rise building at low cost, the invention provides one kind solution
Certainly new departure of the problem.
Currently, the difficult point of high-rise high-rise building fire extinguishing is the place height that catches fire, and the water spray of fire fighting truck is not got on.But,
Catch fire initial stage, typically just part room catches fire, therefore, neighbouring fire demand water is sufficient, is available with putting out a fire.
If there is high building beside the high building caught fire（Residential quarter is very common）, then the fire water of side high building is also to be used
's.
In view of above some, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
On external wall wall, building exterior wall outside, balcony or building outside can see that or touch place install water
Source interface；Or water source interface, example are installed in the place that the people outside building can touch through simple destruction or after opening switch
Although as water source interface is arranged in room, only being separated with dividing plate with building outside, fire fighter know need to every
Plate is destroyed or opened with switch just can touch water source interface from building outside.So, when building is caught fire, fire-fighting people
Member can not enter building interior, directly from building outside can with using water source interface, sprinkling fire.
Described " building outside " refers to the region beyond the closed area that building door, window, wall are constituted.People can drive
Aircraft enters directly into these regions from exterior space, will not be stopped by objects such as door, windows.For example, on balcony, external wall
Air-conditioning seat in the plane at belong to " building outside ".
The water source interface can be the various parts containing pipe, hole, such as fire hydrant, water pipe, valve.Water source interface
It can directly be connected with the fire demand water pipeline in building, can also be connected by pipeline with the fire demand water pipeline in building
（When the two is distant）.Switch or valve can be set in water source interface, and usually switch or valve are closed, standby.When it
, then can sprinkling fire when connecting fire hose, water pipe and opening switch or valve.
It is, because fire suppression measures are powerless, to cause the intensity of a fire to control that present building is burnt by whole.At the beginning of catching fire, all only
It is that the part built is caught fire, it is still safe to have many places.Therefore, as long as finding that in time, fire extinguishing is timely, according to this
The scheme arrangement water source interface of invention, fire fighter can it is architectural discovery much can for fire extinguishing water source interface.Disappear
Anti- personnel can be hovered to beside water source interface with riding-type aircraft, connect water band, hydraulic giant, is opened water source interface, is gone out
Fire.
The aircraft be can hover, can outer loaded weight more than 50 kilograms of aircraft.
Aircraft that preferably can be manned.Such as rotor type aircraft, flight knapsack.
Meanwhile, when the building on opposite is caught fire, water spray easily can be carried out to it using the water source interface of this building and gone out
Fire.For example, in certain total high 80 layers residential housing group, wherein the 30th floor in a building catches fire, 30-35 layers have been spread to, now,
Water pipe or water band diversion, sprinkling fire from water source interface can be utilized from the floors such as 35,36,38,40,45 of this building.For
Enhancing extinguishing effect, fire fighter can take aircraft, by water pipe or the water jet of water band（Hydraulic giant）It is drawn closer to fire extinguishing
Place, is sprayed water.Can also by hydraulic giant fix on board the aircraft, remotely-piloted vehicle fly to fire extinguishing place spray water nearby.
Beneficial effect：
Now, fire hydrant is all mounted in building, when fire occurs in building, and personnel can go out by fire hydrant water spray
Fire.But when no very first time of catching fire knocks out, the diffusion of the skyscraper intensity of a fire can be very fast, often joins together quickly.
At this moment the personnel of spot typically understand the very first time and fled the scene.Until fire fighter rushes to, often the intensity of a fire is very big, from
Live fire extinguishing is hardly entered in building, and enters extremely hazardous, the event that fire fighter sacrifices happens occasionally.Now, match somebody with somebody at present
The fire hydrant put is almost without any effect, but the water source interface of the present invention remains able to work.
The method provided using this programme, can efficiently solve existing all problems.
Firstth, the solution of the present invention can be with quick response.The high-rise, security personnel of high-rise building slightly trains and just can grasped
Make this programme, the very first time extinguishes fire.More early carry out fire-extinguishing operations, easier, loss of putting out a fire is smaller.And fire fighting truck is caught up with present
To the place that catches fire be typically all catch fire 15 minutes, after half an hour, the intensity of a fire has spread, expanded.Considerably increase fire extinguishing
Difficulty.
Secondth, using the solution of the present invention, any building can be carried out fire-extinguishing operations, it is to avoid it is current due to road compared with
The drawbacks of the problems such as narrow, traffic jam, inadequate road carrying, causes fire fighting truck close.
3rd, in general, using the solution of the present invention, the floor of any height can be carried out fire extinguishing behaviour after catching fire
Make.Less than more than 100 meters place catches fire but current fire fighting truck can only go out, and is typically only capable to the high fire of more than 10 floors that goes out.
4th, the solution of the present invention can not only be put out a fire, moreover it is possible to be rescued.
5th, using the solution of the present invention, the building that building of catching fire is closed on can also participate in fire extinguishing.As long as one is built
Fire, the suitable building of surrounding height can participate in fire extinguishing.From the point of view of the present invention, every highly much the same high stored building group is than lonely
00 skyscraper is more beneficial for fire extinguishing.
6th, the solution of the present invention can at multiple water sources, multi-angle put out a fire.Shanghai 11-15 wildfires are total to
122 fire fighting trucks are set out, wherein there are 90 meters of high fire control aerial ladder vehicles.The motor ladder effectively controls the fire in a direction
Gesture（Total 28 layers of floor）.But other fire fighting trucks cause big fire integrally to control all below 50 meters.Using the present invention's
Scheme, then be avoided that Similar Problems.Because first can be from multiple position diversions, secondly water band, water pipe can be bent.Cause
This can carry out sprinkling fire from all angles for building of catching fire.
7th, cost of the invention is low.About 20,000,000 yuans of the price of one 90 meters of high hook and ladder, still
Only 150 meters or so of fire extinguishing height.And in the solution of the present invention, the cost of water source interface is very cheap, aircraft
Cost is less than 300,000 yuan, but the solution of the present invention can go out, current any height floor catches fire.
In summary, effect of the present invention is good, and cost is low, can effect a radical cure high-rise, high-rise building and catch fire this world-famous puzzle,
Being one has revolutionary technical scheme.
Embodiment
Below by technical scheme is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, but limitation of the invention is not constituted.
In the exterior wall air-conditioning seat in the plane of high-rise building, balcony mounting ball valve, and it is connected to fire-fighting system.Purchase 2 load-carryings
Measure as more than 200 kilograms and can flying for long time rotor type aircraft, it is standby；And fire-fighting to this building, security personnel
Give training.Once catch fire, it is rapid to judge catch fire position and the condition of a fire, it is considered to send disappearing for this building in addition to alarm
Anti- personnel carry the relief supplies landing vehicles such as water band, fly to and catch fire near position, select suitable ball valve, connect water band,
Hydraulic giant, is put out a fire.Therefore carried out in the time that fire-extinguishing operations can be very short after finding to catch fire.
Meanwhile, contact adjacent building assists fire extinguishing.
Meanwhile, depending on concrete condition of catching fire, it is considered to which dispatch personnel is put out a fire in toward building.
Described above is only an example of embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the technology people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind building, it is characterised in that：This is architectural water source interface, and the water source interface is arranged on external wall wall
Or outside building, either the people outside the place or building that can be seen or be touched by the people outside the building passes through
The place that can touch after simple destruction；Described " building outside " refers to beyond the closed area that building door, window, wall are constituted
Region.
2. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be out of the water progress
Fire extinguishing.
3. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be with external fire-fighting
The diversion of the equipment such as water band, water pipe is put out a fire.
4. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface is only used as fire-fighting, no
Daily life or industrial water are provided.
5. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface is connected to fire-fighting use
Waterpipe.
6. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source interface can be fire hydrant,
Water pipe, valve or ball valve etc..
7. a kind of water source interface built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is outer that the water source interface is arranged on building
The positions such as wall, balcony.
8. a kind of fire-fighting mode of building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fire fighter can be from building
Outside uses water source interface, is put out a fire using it.
9. a kind of fire-fighting mode of building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fire fighter can both utilize water
Source interface goes out the fire of this building, the fire for the adjacent building that can also go out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562534.7A CN107158623A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building that can externally supply water and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562534.7A CN107158623A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building that can externally supply water and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107158623A true CN107158623A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59823845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562534.7A Pending CN107158623A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of building that can externally supply water and its fire-fighting fire extinguishing mode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107158623A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市领卓科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can be externally for the building of above-water method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710562534.7A patent/CN107158623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030150963A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-14 | Alejandro Doring | Hose anchor assembly |
| CN201543150U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | High-rise industrial building fire-fighting water supply system configuration structure |
| CN103691072A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 杨伟国 | Rescue system for high-rise building |
| US20150000767A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Hydrant Enclosure With Integral Faucet |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市领卓科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can be externally for the building of above-water method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |