CN107182473A - A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182473A CN107182473A CN201710252153.9A CN201710252153A CN107182473A CN 107182473 A CN107182473 A CN 107182473A CN 201710252153 A CN201710252153 A CN 201710252153A CN 107182473 A CN107182473 A CN 107182473A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is bad to solve the single effect for taking cultural control to exist in the prior art, the presence residues of pesticides for taking single chemical prevention to exist, the problem of being caused harm to Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality.The present invention is combined using cultural control and chemical prevention, specifically includes following steps：Preventing and treating in the selection and processing in plot；Preventing and treating in seedling raising process；The preventing and treating of transplanting time；The pouring root preventing and treating of patent medicine phase.The method that the present invention is combined using cultural control and chemical drug preventing and treating carries out the preventing and treating of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and definite effect can cause residues of pesticides, not interfere with Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Background technology
When the dry root for being classified as umbelliferae angelica Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, alias is dry to return, the Qin
Which, western Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Min Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis body, contain and return that tail, Radix Angelicae Sinensis be bent, araliae cordatae, perennial herb is high 0.4-1 meters.Florescence
The 6-7 months, the fruiting period 7-9 months.Chinese nineteen fifty-seven introduces a fine variety lovage from Europe.Main product the southeast of Gansu, quality many with Minxian County yield
It is good, secondly saved for Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei etc., be cultivation.When the general late October plant in locality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is withered and yellow
Excavation.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis is sweet, pungent, warm-natured, Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel.With replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, the function of relaxing bowel is used
In blood deficiency chlorosis, dizziness palpitaition, irregular menstruation, closed dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, injury from falling down, ulcer sores, intestines
Dry constipation.Its effect of the different processed product of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is also different.Prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine invigorate blood circulation, for closed dysmenorrhea, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism,
Fall and flutter damage and put in order.
For a long time, the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is to influence Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and the key factor of final product quality, seriously governs Radix Angelicae Sinensis
The development of industry.There is generation on the ground such as China's Radix Angelicae Sinensis main producing region Gansu and other producing region Hubei, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, wherein
Especially with Angelica Sinensis producing region most serious, incidence of disease 40%-50% has had resulted in huge economic loss.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis is, as a kind of insect pest caused by rot stem nematodes, to occur mainly in the Radix Angelicae Sinensis patent medicine phase (after plant
2nd year), disease plant aerial part non-evident sympton mainly occurs in root.Initial infection, the asymptomatic performance of root appearance,
But the rotten shape infection court of the visible brown chaff of its vertical section；Disease development back root part table breaks lobe into yellowish-brown crackle, deep about 1-2mm,
And root hair increases, deformity, whole root cortical tissue brocade is dry rotten when serious, the rotten shape of brown chaff, but position of rotting does not surpass typically
Cross forming layer, rarely seen indivedual butt rot vascular tissues.
The preventing and treating to a kind of numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis mainly has cultural control and chemical prevention two ways at present.It is anti-using chemistry
Control operation easy, definite effect, but medicinal material residues of pesticides are easily caused, not only Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality is caused harm, can also influence whole
Individual Radix Angelicae Sinensis industry.Environment will not be impacted using cultural control, but effect is bad.
Therefore a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are provided, definite effect is environmentally friendly, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality will not be made
Into harmful effect, become those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are provided, solved in the prior art
The single effect for taking cultural control to exist is bad, the presence residues of pesticides for taking single chemical prevention to exist, to Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality
The problem of causing harm.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention, this method is mutually tied using cultural control with chemical prevention
Close, specifically include following steps：
Step A：The selection and processing in plot：Select soil layer is deep, draining is good, fertilizer loose, underground pests living are few to stick
Soil, hillside, virgin soil；Nursery field is the virgin soil that height above sea level is not less than 2000 meters, by the nursery field before nursery
Soil rake is thin, and sprays biological pesticide；Produce field the crop rotation time limit be more than 3 years, production field it is preceding harvest after, volt plough suns the earth which has been ploughed up
It must not be less than one month, when turning over, the biological pesticide is imposed into soil；
Step B：Nursery：Selection is disease-free to be infected, has no mechanical damage, and lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, a diameter of 2-4mm plant
Strain, the plant before plantation with the biological pesticide sprays its root；
Step C：Transplanting time：
Transplanting farm manure pile fermentation is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the farm manure adds after biological pesticide is mixed and is applied to production again
Field；Select the undamaged seedling in root as transplanted seedling, the root of the transplanted seedling is dipped 5-8 points kinds with biological pesticide, dried in the air
Transplanted again after dry, the wound of its root should be avoided during transplanting, if occurring wound, discarded；
The 5-8 days after transplanting, the biological pesticide is sprayed once to transplant field；
Step D：The patent medicine phase：Pouring root is carried out to strain using the agricultural chemicals, carried out using a small amount of multiple method.
Further, the biological pesticide is that, using the coptis, golden cypress, Herba Andrographitis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper as bulk drug, addition pharmaceutically may be used
The pesticidal preparations that the auxiliary material of receiving is conventionally prepared from.
Further, the weight ratio of the raw material is：5-10 parts of the coptis, 6-12 parts of golden cypress, 4-9 parts of Herba Andrographitis makes monarch
It is sub- 7-15 parts.
Further, in the growth course of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, if any in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, it need to handle in time,
Dug out, collect its root, stem, leaf, away from burn-up at field；The place of diseased plant is being found, is being impregnated with the biological pesticide.
Further, in the step C, it is 30-50ml/kg, transplant field sprinkling life that farm manure sprinkling biological pesticide, which is mixed,
Thing agricultural chemicals is every mu of 1000-1500ml.
Further, the step D pouring roots are that biological pesticide used in every plant of plant is 30-40ml per once in three weeks.
The heretofore described coptis is ranunculaceae plant coptis Coptis chinensis Franch., the triangle leaf coptis
Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao or cloud connect Coptisteetawall. dry rhizome.
Heretofore described golden cypress is rutaceae wampee Phellodendron chinenseSchneid.'s
Dry bark.Practise and claim " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE ".Strip after bark, remove tertia, dry.
Heretofore described Herba Andrographitis is acanthaceous plant Herba Andrographitis Andrographis paniculata
(Burm.f.) Nees dry aerial parts.Cauline leaf at the beginning of autumn is tapped when luxuriant and dried.
The heretofore described fruit of Rangoon creeper is combretaceae plant fruit of Rangoon creeper Quisqualis indica L. drying
Ripening fruits.Autumn pericarp is harvested when becoming atropurpureus, removes impurity, is dried.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The method that the present invention is combined using cultural control and chemical drug preventing and treating carries out a kind of preventing and treating of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, effect
Definitely, residues of pesticides can be caused, Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality is not interfered with.
The present invention uses the coptis, and golden cypress, Herba Andrographitis and the fruit of Rangoon creeper prepare agricultural chemicals for raw material, from naturally, being applied to ring
When on border and crop, after sunlight or microbial action, simple native compound is easily degraded or be metabolized as, is not likely to produce residual
Stay, biological concentration phenomenon will not be caused, to Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Environmental security.The biological pesticide source of the present invention is four kinds of natural plants,
Rich in a variety of chemical compositions, the mode of action is various, complicated mechanism, by the synergy of Multiple components, plays preventing and treating Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops
The effect of stomatosis, therefore it is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.
The present invention uses the control of each key node in Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth course, it is ensured that it is not by numb stomatosis cause of disease
Pollution, after occurring numb stomatosis, takes isolation and sterilizing measure, it is ensured that do not infect other plant.The control of multiple links, it is ensured that
The numb stomatosis preventing and treating of Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts with effect really.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of biological pesticide.
Raw material is constituted：Coptis 800g, golden cypress 900g, Herba Andrographitis 700g, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1000g.
Preparation method：
Step 1：The raw material is weighed by weight；
Step 2：The raw material is added water to cook 2 times, add water 17.5L every time, decocted 2 hours every time, filtered, concentration is dense
It is reduced to the concentrate 420ml that density is 1.24 (50 DEG C)；
Step 3：The concentrate is added into suspending agent sodium alginate 1.2g and dispersant polyethylene glycol 0.8g, produced.
The present embodiment prepares the application method of gained agricultural chemicals：200ml is taken when using, add water 1000ml, stirs, you can
Use.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of biological pesticide.
Raw material is constituted：Coptis 800g, golden cypress 900g, Herba Andrographitis 900g, fruit of Rangoon creeper 700g.
Preparation method：
Step 1：The raw material is weighed by weight；
Step 2：The raw material is added water to cook 2 times, add water 16.5L every time, decocted 2 hours every time, filtered, concentration is dense
It is reduced to the concentrate 420ml that density is 1.24 (50 DEG C)；
Step 3：80 DEG C of spray drying will be set forth in, dried powder is obtained, produces.
The present embodiment prepares the application method of gained agricultural chemicals：500g is taken when using, add water 1000ml, stirs, you can
Use.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of biological pesticide.
Raw material is constituted：Coptis 1000g, golden cypress 700g, Herba Andrographitis 600g, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1000g.
Preparation method：
Step 1：The raw material is weighed by weight；
Step 2：The raw material is added water to cook 2 times, add water 16.5Lml every time, decocted 2 hours every time, filtered, concentration,
It is concentrated into the concentrate 310ml that density is 1.31 (50 DEG C)；
Step 3：The concentrate is added into suspending agent sodium alginate 1.3g and dispersant polyethylene glycol 1.00g, produced.
The present embodiment prepares the application method of gained agricultural chemicals：200ml is taken when using, add water 1000ml, stirs, you can
Use.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of biological pesticide.
Raw material is constituted：Coptis 600g, golden cypress 600g, Herba Andrographitis 400g, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1500g.
Preparation method：
Step 1：The raw material is weighed by weight；
Step 2：The raw material is added water to cook 2 times, add water 15.5L every time, decocted 2 hours every time, filtered, concentration is dense
It is reduced to the concentrate 2000ml that density is 1.26 (50 DEG C)；
Step 3：The concentrate is added into suspending agent sodium alginate 1.2g and dispersant polyethylene glycol 0.5g, produced.
The present embodiment prepares the application method of gained agricultural chemicals：This product is taken when using, without preparing, you can use.
Embodiment 5
The biological pesticide prepared using embodiment 1, a kind of preventing and treating of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, specific bag are carried out with reference to cultural control
Include following steps：
Step A：The selection and processing in plot：Select soil layer is deep, draining is good, fertilizer loose, underground pests living are few to stick
Soil, hillside, virgin soil；Nursery field is the virgin soil of 2200 meters of height above sea level, harrows the soil in the nursery field before nursery
Carefully, and every mu of 500ml biological pesticide is sprayed；The crop rotation for producing field year is limited to 5 years, production field it is preceding harvest after, volt is ploughed and suned the earth which has been ploughed up
In one month, when turning over, described every mu of 1500ml of biological pesticide is imposed into soil；
Step B：Nursery：Selection is disease-free to be infected, has no mechanical damage, and lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, a diameter of 2-4mm plant
Strain, the plant before plantation with the biological pesticide sprays its root；
Step C：Transplanting time：
Transplanting farm manure pile fermentation is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the farm manure is added after biological pesticide 30ml/kg is mixed and applied again
In production field；Select the undamaged seedling in root as transplanted seedling, the root of the transplanted seedling dips 5 points with biological pesticide
Kind, transplanted again after drying, the wound of its root should be avoided during transplanting, if occurring wound, discarded；
The 5th day after transplanting, every mu of 1500ml biological pesticides are sprayed once to transplant field；
Step D：The patent medicine phase：Pouring root is carried out to strain using the agricultural chemicals, carried out using a small amount of multiple method, pouring root is
Per once in three weeks, biological pesticide used in every plant of plant is 30ml.
In the growth course of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, if any in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, it need in time handle, be dug out,
Its root, stem, leaf are collected, away from burn-up at field；The place of diseased plant is being found, is being impregnated with the biological pesticide.
The usage amount of biological pesticide described in the present embodiment is its amount before not being diluted with water.
As a result show, the incidence of Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis is only 3% in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
The biological pesticide prepared using embodiment 2, the preventing and treating of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is carried out with reference to cultural control, specifically include with
Lower step：
Step A：The selection and processing in plot：Select soil layer is deep, draining is good, fertilizer loose, underground pests living are few to stick
Soil, hillside, virgin soil；Nursery field is the virgin soil of 2500 meters of height above sea level, harrows the soil in the nursery field before nursery
Carefully, and every mu of 800ml biological pesticide is sprayed；The crop rotation for producing field year is limited to 4 years, production field it is preceding harvest after, volt is ploughed and suned the earth which has been ploughed up
In one month, when turning over, described every mu of 1000ml of biological pesticide is imposed into soil；
Step B：Nursery：Selection is disease-free to be infected, has no mechanical damage, and lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, a diameter of 2-4mm plant
Strain, the plant before plantation with the biological pesticide sprays its root；
Step C：Transplanting time：
Transplanting farm manure pile fermentation is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the farm manure is added after biological pesticide 50ml/kg is mixed and applied again
In production field；Select the undamaged seedling in root as transplanted seedling, the root of the transplanted seedling dips 8 points with biological pesticide
Kind, transplanted again after drying, the wound of its root should be avoided during transplanting, if occurring wound, discarded；
The 8th day after transplanting, every mu of 1000ml biological pesticides are sprayed once to transplant field；
Step D：The patent medicine phase：Pouring root is carried out to strain using the agricultural chemicals, carried out using a small amount of multiple method, pouring root is
Per once in three weeks, biological pesticide used in every plant of plant is 40ml.
In the growth course of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, if any in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, it need in time handle, be dug out,
Its root, stem, leaf are collected, away from burn-up at field；The place of diseased plant is being found, is being impregnated with the biological pesticide.
As a result show, the incidence of Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis is only 3.8% in the present embodiment.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterised in that：It is combined using cultural control and chemical prevention, specific bag
Include following steps：
Step A：The selection and processing in plot：With selecting the clay that soil layer is deep, draining is good, fertilizer loose, underground pests living are few,
Hillside, virgin soil；Nursery field is the virgin soil that height above sea level is not less than 2000 meters, harrows the soil in the nursery field before nursery
Carefully, and biological pesticide is sprayed；The crop rotation time limit for producing field is more than 3 years, production field it is preceding harvest after, volt, which is ploughed, must not sun the earth which has been ploughed up and lacks
In one month, when turning over, the biological pesticide is imposed into soil；
Step B：Nursery：Selection is disease-free to be infected, has no mechanical damage, and lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, a diameter of 2-4mm plant,
The plant before plantation with the biological pesticide sprays its root；
Step C：Transplanting time：
Transplanting farm manure pile fermentation is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the farm manure is added is applied to production field again after biological pesticide is mixed；Choosing
The undamaged seedling in root is selected as transplanted seedling, the root of the transplanted seedling dips 5-8 points kinds, after drying with biological pesticide
Transplanted again, the wound of its root should be avoided during transplanting, if occurring wound, discarded；
The 5-8 days after transplanting, the biological pesticide is sprayed once to transplant field；
Step D：The patent medicine phase：Pouring root is carried out to strain using the agricultural chemicals, carried out using a small amount of multiple method.
2. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological pesticide be with
The coptis, golden cypress, Herba Andrographitis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper are bulk drug, add what pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material was conventionally prepared from
Pesticidal preparations.
3. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The weight ratio of the raw material
For：5-10 parts of the coptis, 6-12 parts of golden cypress, 4-9 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 7-15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper.
4. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Working as
In the growth course returned, if any in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, need in time handle, be dug out, collect its root, stem,
Leaf, away from burn-up at field；The place of diseased plant is being found, is being impregnated with the biological pesticide.
5. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：To educating in the step A
Seedling field sprinkling biological pesticide is every mu of 500-800ml；It is every mu of 1000-1500ml to production field sprinkling biological pesticide.
6. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step C, farmers'
It is 30-50ml/kg that fertilizer sprinkling biological pesticide, which is mixed, and transplant field sprinkling biological pesticide is every mu of 1000-1500ml.
7. a kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step D pouring roots are
Per once in three weeks, biological pesticide used in every plant of plant is 30-40ml.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133969A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for reducing early bolting of angelica sinensis |
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