CN107164454A - Benza microbial limit tests - Google Patents

Benza microbial limit tests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107164454A
CN107164454A CN201710531728.0A CN201710531728A CN107164454A CN 107164454 A CN107164454 A CN 107164454A CN 201710531728 A CN201710531728 A CN 201710531728A CN 107164454 A CN107164454 A CN 107164454A
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Prior art keywords
benza
filter
test
flushing
microbial limit
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CN201710531728.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙毅
陈莹
金丽
刘赫
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China Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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China Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710531728.0A priority Critical patent/CN107164454A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/02Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
    • C12Q1/04Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
    • C12Q1/14Streptococcus; Staphylococcus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/02Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
    • C12Q1/04Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
    • C12Q1/06Quantitative determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/195Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria
    • G01N2333/305Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Micrococcaceae (F)
    • G01N2333/31Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Micrococcaceae (F) from Staphylococcus (G)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/195Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria
    • G01N2333/32Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Bacillus (G)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/37Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from fungi
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/37Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from fungi
    • G01N2333/38Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from fungi from Aspergillus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Benza microbial limit tests, comprise the following steps:Benza is taken, dilution is added, is made 1:10 test liquids;1 part of test liquid is drawn with sterile pipette tip, is added in 50 parts of dilutions, is mixed;First with a small amount of flushing liquor rinse low absorbability filter membrane, then membrane-filter procedure is used to filter test liquid full dose after dilution, with flushing liquor gradation flushing filter membrane, each flushing dose is the 1/16 of total flushing dose;Two filter membranes are prepared with method, are affixed on respectively on two kinds of different culture mediums, after suitable condition culture, point meter clump count;Negative control:Dilution is filtered using membrane-filter procedure, bacterium is affixed on culture medium and cultivated up.The test method science of the present invention, result of the test is accurate, effectively reduces the biocidal property of Benza, has filled up the blank of benzalkonium chloride raw material microbial limit tests, had broad application prospects.

Description

Benza microbial limit tests
Technical field
The present invention relates to enzyme or the measure or the method for inspection of microorganism, specifically a kind of Benza microbial limit Inspection method.
Background technology
Benza is the mixture of chlorodimethyl benzylic hydrogens amine, colourless or flaxen supernatant liquid, gas virtue Perfume (or spice), taste is extremely bitter, and a large amount of foams can be produced during shaking, for pre-surgical skin disinfection, mucous membrane and wound disinfection.
Benzalkonium chloride is cationic surfactant, and wide-spectrum bactericide acts on stronger, in pharmacy to gram-positive bacterium Used in engineering as preservative.Because benzalkonium chloride raw material bacteriostasis is big, deposited in design microorganism limit test method Great difficult.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly the problem of limit test of microbe is difficult, institute in order to solve benzalkonium chloride raw material bacteriostasis greatly A kind of Benza microbial limit tests proposed.
The present invention is realized according to following technical scheme.
A kind of Benza microbial limit tests, comprise the following steps:
I, takes Benza, adds dilution, is made 1:10 test liquids;
II, draws 1 part of test liquid with sterile pipette tip, is added in 50 parts of dilutions, mixes;
Test liquid full dose mistake after III, will first be diluted with a small amount of flushing liquor rinse low absorbability filter membrane, then use membrane-filter procedure Filter, filter membrane is rinsed with flushing liquor by several times, and each flushing dose is the 1/16 of total flushing dose;
IV, prepares two filter membranes with method, is affixed on respectively on two kinds of different culture mediums, after suitable condition culture, point meter bacterium colony Number;
V, negative controls:Dilution is filtered using membrane-filter procedure, bacterium is affixed on culture medium and cultivated up.
The composition of the dilution and flushing liquor is peptone dry powder and Tween-80, and the quality parts ratio of the two is 1:1.
The preparation method of the dilution and flushing liquor is:Claim 5 parts of peptone dry powder, 5 parts of Tween-80, be dissolved in 1000 parts In water, pH is adjusted to make the pH value after sterilizing for 7.1 ± 0.2,115-121 DEG C of autoclaving 15-30 minutes.
Total flushing dose is 800ml.
The culture medium is pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium and Sabouraud glucose agar;Pancreas junket soya peptone agar Culture is cultivated 3 days based on 30-35 DEG C, and Sabouraud glucose agar is cultivated 5 days in 20-25 DEG C.
After the negative control dilution filtering, bacterium is affixed on pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium up, 30-35 DEG C of training Support 3 days.
Present invention obtains following beneficial effect.
The effective benzalkonium chloride raw material bacteriostasis that solves of the invention is big, the problem of limit test of microbe is difficult.This Invention passes through early stage a large amount of method of counting applicability Primary Screening Tests, it is determined that dilution, flushing liquor and dilution, flushing liquor Amount, and result of the test improves the accuracy of testing result with " cfu/ml " calculating.The test method science of the present invention, experiment As a result it is accurate, the blank of benzalkonium chloride raw material microbial limit tests has been filled up, has been had broad application prospects.
Embodiment
First, experiment prepares:
1. test sample:Benza(10%)
2. strain:
Staphylococcus aureus(CMCC(B)26003)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa(CMCC(B)10104)
Bacillus subtilis(CMCC(B)63501)
Candida albicans(CMCC(F)98001)
Black-koji mould(CMCC(F)98003)
Above reference culture is purchased from Nat'l Pharmaceutical & Biological Products Control Institute or Tianjin City Medicine Inspection Inst..
3. culture medium(Refer to table 1)
4. culture medium, flushing liquor, neutralization agent compounding method(Refer to table 2)
5. test apparatus(Refer to table 3)
6. the preparation of bacteria suspension:
A. bacterium is increased:Inoculation staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacillus subtilis are trained in pancreas junket soya peptone agar respectively Support on base flat board, 30-35 DEG C of insulating box culture 18-24 hours;Candida albicans, black-koji mould are inoculated with Sabouraud's dextrose agar In culture medium, 20-25 DEG C of insulating box culture, Candida albicans culture 24-48 hours, black-koji mould 5-7 days is contained with 3-5ml 0.9% sterile NaCl solution of 0.05% Tween 80 elutes aspergillus niger spore, is received with capillary of the mouth of pipe with sterile absorbent cotton Collect spore suspension to preserve in sterile test tube, it is standby.
B. bacterium solution dilutes:Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, aspergillus niger With 0.9% sterile NaCl solution, by 10 times of dilutions, experiment bacterium solution is made in the fresh cultured thing of bacterium;Test every milliliter of bacteria containing amount of bacterium solution Less than 100cfu.
C. freshly prepd bacteria suspension should be used in 2 hours at ambient temperature, and 2-8 DEG C of refrigeration can be preserved 24 hours.
2nd, the foundation of test method
《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Regulation:The microbial enumeration method of test sample should carry out method applicability experiment, to confirm what is used Method is suitable for the microorganism count of the product.
Method applicability experiment needs to prove dilution, flushing liquor in itself on the growth of test organisms without influence, and can Antipathogenic composition is substantially reduced, therefore needs to investigate dilution, the toxicity and effect of flushing liquor.Because the benzalkonium chloride of quaternary ammonium salt is molten Liquid to the bactericidal effect of gram-positive bacteria substantially, it is poor to Gram-negative bacteria lethality, and can not kill bacterial spore and Fungal spore, therefore selection staphylococcus aureus is used as test liquid control group test strain.
1. it is prepared by test liquid
Take Benza(10%)10ml, with the 0.5% peptone water solution containing 0.5% Tween-80 as diluent, is made 1:10 test liquids.
2. test operation
2.1 test group
Take the test liquid 10ml prepared to be added in 0.5% peptone water solution of the 500ml containing 0.5% Tween-80, mix, plus Enter to be less than 100cfu bacterium solution.After the 0.5% peptone water solution rinse filter membrane containing 0.5% Tween-80, the confession of bacterium solution will be added Test solution full dose is filtered, and is rinsed by several times with the same flushing liquors of 800ml, each 50ml/ films.Each test organisms is operated with method.
Remove filter membrane.Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, the film of bacillus subtilis are affixed on pancreas junket soybean respectively On peptone agar medium, 30-35 DEG C of pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium is cultivated 3 days;Candida albicans, the film of black-koji mould are respectively made It is standby 2 parts, it is affixed on respectively on pancreas junket soya peptone agar and Sabouraud glucose agar.Pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium 30- 35 DEG C are cultivated 5 days, and 20-25 DEG C of Sabouraud glucose agar is cultivated 5 days(Following condition of culture is identical).
2.2 test liquid control groups
Experiment bacterium solution is replaced to prepare the dilution of bacterium solution, with test group operation, two films is prepared, trypticase soybean is affixed on respectively Agar medium(TSA)And Sabouraud glucose agar(SDA)On, relevant temperature culture determines its background bacterium number.
2.3 bacterium solution control groups
Take 0.5% peptone water solution of the 10ml without Tween-80 to replace test liquid, be added in 500ml dilutions, addition is less than 100cfu tests bacterium solution, full dose filtering, to determine added bacteria suspension aerobic plate count.Each test organisms is operated with method.
2.4 nertralizer groups
0.5% peptone water solution of the 10ml containing 0.5% Tween-80 is taken to replace test liquid, with test group operation, each test organisms is same Method is operated, to confirm its validity and the nontoxicity to microorganism.
3. method applicability result of the test(Refer to table 4)
4. conclusion
Above employment and suitability test (E & ST) result shows:Each test group clump count rate of recovery(I.e.(Test group-test sample control group)Bacterium colony Number/bacterium solution group clump count)In the range of 0.5-2;The nertralizer control group bacterium number rate of recovery(Nertralizer control group clump count/bacterium solution Group clump count)In the range of 0.5-2.So the test method can be used for the limit test of microbe of the test sample.
5. daily microbial limit tests are established
Take Benza(10%)10ml, adds the 0.5% peptone water solution containing 0.5% Tween-80, is made 1:10 for examination Liquid.10ml is drawn with sterile pipette tip(Equivalent to test sample 1ml Benzas), it is added to 500ml and contains 0.5% Tween-80 In 0.5% peptone water solution, mix.First filtered with a small amount of 0.5% peptone water solution flushing liquor rinse containing 0.5% Tween-80 Film, then filtered test liquid full dose using membrane-filter procedure, rinsed by several times with 800ml flushing liquors, each 50ml.Two are prepared with method Filter membrane, be affixed on respectively in pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium and Sabouraud glucose agar plate on, pancreas junket soya peptone 30-35 DEG C of agar ware is cultivated for 3 days;20-25 DEG C of Sabouraud's dextrose agar ware is cultivated for 5 days, point meter clump count.
Negative control:Dilution 50ml is taken, is filtered, bacterium is affixed on pancreas junket soya peptone agar plates up, 30-35 DEG C Culture 3 days, must not there is bacteria growing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
I, takes Benza, adds dilution, is made 1:10 test liquids;
II, draws 1 part of test liquid with sterile pipette tip, is added in 50 parts of dilutions, mixes;
Test liquid full dose mistake after III, will first be diluted with a small amount of flushing liquor rinse low absorbability filter membrane, then use membrane-filter procedure Filter, filter membrane is rinsed with flushing liquor by several times, and each flushing dose is the 1/16 of total flushing dose;
IV, prepares two filter membranes with method, is affixed on respectively on two kinds of different culture mediums, after suitable condition culture, point meter bacterium colony Number;
V, negative controls:Dilution is filtered using membrane-filter procedure, bacterium is affixed on culture medium and cultivated up.
2. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described dilute The composition for releasing liquid and flushing liquor is peptone dry powder and Tween-80, and the quality parts ratio of the two is 1:1.
3. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described dilute The preparation method for releasing liquid and flushing liquor is:Claim 5 parts of peptone dry powder, 5 parts of Tween-80, be dissolved in 1000 parts of water, adjust pH to make to go out PH value after bacterium is 7.1 ± 0.2,115-121 DEG C of autoclaving 15-30 minutes.
4. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described total Flushing dose is 800ml.
5. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The training It is pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium and Sabouraud glucose agar to support base;Pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium is in 30-35 DEG C culture 3 days, Sabouraud glucose agar in 20-25 DEG C cultivate 5 days.
6. a kind of Benza microbial limit tests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described the moon Property control dilution filtering after, bacterium is affixed on pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium up, 30-35 DEG C cultivate 3 days.
CN201710531728.0A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 Benza microbial limit tests Pending CN107164454A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109777856A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-21 武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of detection method of 1,000,000,000,000 live spores per gram Bacillus subtillis original powder brood cell's number living
CN110693754A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-01-17 烟台东方化学有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory pyridone composition and cosmetic containing same
CN111850089A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 成都倍特药业股份有限公司 Method and composition for checking microbial limit of bacteriostatic beta receptor agonist drug
CN113046410A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 费森尤斯卡比华瑞制药有限公司 Microbial limit inspection method of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
CN116751837A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-15 湖南新领航检测技术有限公司 Sterile detection method of rifampicin for injection

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109777856A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-21 武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of detection method of 1,000,000,000,000 live spores per gram Bacillus subtillis original powder brood cell's number living
CN111850089A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 成都倍特药业股份有限公司 Method and composition for checking microbial limit of bacteriostatic beta receptor agonist drug
CN110693754A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-01-17 烟台东方化学有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory pyridone composition and cosmetic containing same
CN110693754B (en) * 2019-11-16 2022-08-23 烟台东方化学有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory pyridone composition and cosmetic containing same
CN113046410A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 费森尤斯卡比华瑞制药有限公司 Microbial limit inspection method of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
CN116751837A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-15 湖南新领航检测技术有限公司 Sterile detection method of rifampicin for injection
CN116751837B (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-11-07 湖南新领航检测技术有限公司 Sterile detection method of rifampicin for injection

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Application publication date: 20170915