CN107162713A - A kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：The .3 of 3 .2 of the former powder of the .8 2 of nanoscale attapulgite 1, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder 12 13, the .7 of 0 .6 of sodium tartrate 0, the .9 of 0 .8 of zinc citrate 0, PLA 2.5 2.6, amino acid 3, the .18 of 0 .17 of gibberellin 0, the .2 of 0 .18 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .6 of 3 .5 of modified starch 3, bagasse 20 21, selenium-rich tea grounds 22 23, the .6 of 2 .5 of camellia honey 2.Invention have it is nutritious, utilization can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote growth.

Description

A kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to a kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：The .8- of nanoscale attapulgite 1 2nd, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder 12-13, the .6-0 .7 of sodium tartrate 0, the .8-0 .9 of zinc citrate 0, PLA 2.5-2.6, amino acid are former The .2-3 .3 of powder 3, the .17-0 .18 of gibberellin 0, the .18-0 .2 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-3 .6 of modified starch 3, bagasse 20- 21st, selenium-rich tea grounds 22-23, the .5-2 .6 of camellia honey 2, the .2-2 .3 of garlic powder 2, grassleaf sweetflag leaf 5-6, the .2-0 .3 of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0, The .24-0 .26 of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0, the .1-2 .2 of atoleine 2, the .5-3 .6 of pentaerythrite 3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, crosslinking Agent 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water.

Described crosslinking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nanometer carries zinc zeolite 5.6-5.7, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and changed The organic mesoporous bentonite 3.4-3.5 of property, diethyllaminoethyl carboxylate 0.11-0.12, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.1-0.12, Jasmine essential oil 1.2-1.3, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2-1.3, menthol 0.6-0.8, humulone 0.2-0.3, triacontanol 0.15-0.18, appropriate mineralising activation of small molecule water；Preparation method is：Nanometer, which is carried zinc zeolite, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and is modified, to be had The mesoporous bentonite co-grinding of machine, crosses 20 mesh, closed calcining 0.3-0.4h, must activate rich ore powder standby at 200 DEG C；By diethyl Amino-ethyl carboxylate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, the mineralising activation of small molecule water of 7-8 times of jasmine essential oil and gross weight are mixed Close, be put into processor for ultrasonic wave, using 130W ultrasonication 1.1-1.2h, activation rich ore powder is added afterwards, using height Press homogenizer homogenization 0.5-0.6h, using spray drying technology it is dry powder；Again by powder and external source glycyl third Acid, menthol, humulone, triacontanol are well mixed heating stirring to glutinous slurry and produced.

The preparation method of the winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By sodium tartrate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring During add zinc citrate and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins PLA and stir Mix uniform, stirred rapidly joining nanoscale attapulgite, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, mistake 5000 mesh, it is standby to obtain powder,

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of modified starch, bagasse, selenium-rich tea grounds, camellia honey, garlic powder, grassleaf sweetflag leaf and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with crosslinking agent and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）The water of 3-4 times of PLA, the former powder of amino acid, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and gross weight is mixed evenly, obtained Nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, atoleine, pentaerythrite, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic nutrient substances such as the former powder of PLA, amino acid, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, effectively improve The fertility of soil, the feature small molecule obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing Complex liquid participate in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve newly old generation Thank, increase beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into composite fermentation, further use Composite coated liquid carries out coating to the mixture of functional complex, it is ensured that the stabilization and external environment being sustained outside its interior quick-release The destruction caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and improves winter rape cultivation Efficiency, and the protection in fertilizer process.

Embodiment

A kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Nanoscale attapulgite 1 .8-2, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder 12-13, the .6-0 .7 of sodium tartrate 0, the .8-0 .9 of zinc citrate 0, PLA 2.5-2.6, amino Sour original powder 3 .2-3 .3, the .17-0 .18 of gibberellin 0, the .18-0 .2 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-3 .6 of modified starch 3, bagasse 20-21, selenium-rich tea grounds 22-23, the .5-2 .6 of camellia honey 2, the .2-2 .3 of garlic powder 2, grassleaf sweetflag leaf 5-6, the .2-0 of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0 .3, the .24-0 .26 of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0, the .1-2 .2 of atoleine 2, the .5-3 .6 of pentaerythrite 3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, friendship Join agent 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water.

Described crosslinking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nanometer carries zinc zeolite 5.6-5.7, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and changed The organic mesoporous bentonite 3.4-3.5 of property, diethyllaminoethyl carboxylate 0.11-0.12, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.1-0.12, Jasmine essential oil 1.2-1.3, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2-1.3, menthol 0.6-0.8, humulone 0.2-0.3, triacontanol 0.15-0.18, appropriate mineralising activation of small molecule water；Preparation method is：Nanometer, which is carried zinc zeolite, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and is modified, to be had The mesoporous bentonite co-grinding of machine, crosses 20 mesh, closed calcining 0.3-0.4h, must activate rich ore powder standby at 200 DEG C；By diethyl Amino-ethyl carboxylate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, the mineralising activation of small molecule water of 7-8 times of jasmine essential oil and gross weight are mixed Close, be put into processor for ultrasonic wave, using 130W ultrasonication 1.1-1.2h, activation rich ore powder is added afterwards, using height Press homogenizer homogenization 0.5-0.6h, using spray drying technology it is dry powder；Again by powder and external source glycyl third Acid, menthol, humulone, triacontanol are well mixed heating stirring to glutinous slurry and produced.

The preparation method of the winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By sodium tartrate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring During add zinc citrate and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins PLA and stir Mix uniform, stirred rapidly joining nanoscale attapulgite, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, mistake 5000 mesh, it is standby to obtain powder,

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of modified starch, bagasse, selenium-rich tea grounds, camellia honey, garlic powder, grassleaf sweetflag leaf and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with crosslinking agent and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）The water of 3-4 times of PLA, the former powder of amino acid, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and gross weight is mixed evenly, obtained Nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, atoleine, pentaerythrite, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Nanoscale attapulgite 1 .8-2, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder 12-13, the .6-0 .7 of sodium tartrate 0, the .8-0 .9 of zinc citrate 0, PLA 2.5-2.6, amino Sour original powder 3 .2-3 .3, the .17-0 .18 of gibberellin 0, the .18-0 .2 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, the .5-3 .6 of modified starch 3, bagasse 20-21, selenium-rich tea grounds 22-23, the .5-2 .6 of camellia honey 2, the .2-2 .3 of garlic powder 2, grassleaf sweetflag leaf 5-6, the .2-0 of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0 .3, the .24-0 .26 of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0, the .1-2 .2 of atoleine 2, the .5-3 .6 of pentaerythrite 3, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, friendship Join agent 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activated water and water；

Described crosslinking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nanometer, which carries zinc zeolite 5.6-5.7, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and is modified, to be had The mesoporous bentonite 3.4-3.5 of machine, diethyllaminoethyl carboxylate 0.11-0.12, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.1-0.12, jasmine Flower essential oil 1.2-1.3, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2-1.3, menthol 0.6-0.8, humulone 0.2-0.3, triacontanol 0.15- 0.18th, appropriate mineralising activation of small molecule water；Preparation method is：Nanometer is carried into zinc zeolite, long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt and is modified organic Jie Hole bentonite co-grinding, crosses 20 mesh, closed calcining 0.3-0.4h, must activate rich ore powder standby at 200 DEG C；By lignocaine Eufin, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, the mineralising activation of small molecule water mixing of 7-8 times of jasmine essential oil and gross weight, It is put into processor for ultrasonic wave, using 130W ultrasonication 1.1-1.2h, activation rich ore powder is added afterwards, it is equal using high pressure Matter machine homogenization 0.5-0.6h, using spray drying technology it is dry powder；Again by powder and external source amino-laevulic acid, thin Lotus alcohol, humulone, triacontanol are well mixed heating stirring to glutinous slurry and produced.

2. the preparation method of winter rape Efficient Cultivation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）By sodium tartrate in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, in stirring During add zinc citrate and stir to obtain compound, thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins PLA and stir Mix uniform, stirred rapidly joining nanoscale attapulgite, concha meretricis seu cylinae powder, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, mistake 5000 mesh, obtain powder standby；

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of modified starch, bagasse, selenium-rich tea grounds, camellia honey, garlic powder, grassleaf sweetflag leaf and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with crosslinking agent and disc granulation mechanism is used The granulated fertilizer for making diameter 3-4mm is standby；

（3）The water of 3-4 times of PLA, the former powder of amino acid, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and gross weight is mixed evenly, obtained Nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）The water of 2-3 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, atoleine, pentaerythrite, step 1 gained powder and gross weight is mixed Close, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtain composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomizing spraying in step Rapid 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.