CN107151172A - A kind of concentrated fertilizer that can improve the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The concentrated fertilizer in the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber can be improved the invention discloses a kind of, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Nano carbon black 16 17, hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine 1.6 1.7, agar 2.3 2.4, sweet potato rattan powder 19 20, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.7 0.8, glycine chelate magnesium 0.9 1, sodium selenite 0.3 0.4, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2 0.3, humic acid boron 0.2 0.3, triacontanol 0.15 0.18, copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element 0.2 0.3, dehydroactic acid sodium 0.2 0.3, glutamine 0.95 1.The present invention have it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops activity, improve metabolism, increase beneficial functionality content of material, promote grow.

Description

A kind of concentrated fertilizer that can improve the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be related to a kind of concentrated fertilizer that can improve the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber and its Preparation method.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer is in the production process of crops Play very important effect.Show according to the study, various physicochemical changes can occur for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for being manured into soil, Wherein nitrogen can be lost by volatilization, leaching, denitrification etc., and phosphorus element is easy to by Al3+, Fe3+ and Ca 2 in soil +, the various ions such as Mg2+ fix, form stable sediment or formed with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and close storage state phosphorus and progressively lose Its validity.These factors can all cause the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also brings along the dirt of environment simultaneously Dye, such as eutrophication of greenhouse effects, water body.Therefore fertilizer structure is optimized, it is to improve fertilizer to promote sustained release and release and release control fertilizer The effective ways of utilization rate.Fertilizer, is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, carries One class material of high soil fertility level.One of material base of agricultural production.China just has learned that field is miscellaneous when the Western Zhou Dynasty Grass plays the role of to promote maiden cane growth after rotting.《Qimin yaoshu》In describe in detail green manuring method and Legume is with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.；Also refer to be mixed with cow dung urine with crop stem, by trample and heap Method of the system into fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concentrated fertilizer that can improve the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

It is a kind of to improve the concentrated fertilizer in the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber, it is characterised in that to be made up of following raw material：Receive Rice carbon black 16-17, the .6-1 .7 of hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine 1, the .3-2 .4 of agar 2, sweet potato rattan powder 19-20, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0 .7-0 .8, the .9-1 of glycine chelate magnesium 0, the .3-0 .4 of sodium selenite 0, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, humic acid boron 0 .2-0 .3, the .15-0 .18 of triacontanol 0, copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element 0 .2-0 .3, the .2-0 of dehydroactic acid sodium 0 .3, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, Mannoproteins 4-5 .2, the .8-1 .9 of redispersable latex powder 1, the .1-5 of fish scale micro mist 5 .2, collagen protein powder 3-4, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activation Water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the concentrated fertilizer that the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber can be improved, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：

（1）By agar in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirred Addition hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine Stir is uniform in journey obtains compound, and thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins sweet potato rattan powder Stir, stirred rapidly joining nano carbon black, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder standby With；

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of Mannoproteins, redispersable latex powder, fish scale micro mist, collagen protein powder and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disk is used Comminutor manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycine chelate magnesium, sodium selenite, compound sodium nitrophenolate, humic acid boron, triacontanol and The water of 3-4 times of gross weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）By copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element, dehydroactic acid sodium, glutamine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight 2-3 Water mixing again, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization It is sprayed on step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

The present invention with the addition of a variety of inorganic nutrients such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycine chelate magnesium, sodium selenite, compound sodium nitrophenolate Material, effectively increases the fertility of soil, is obtained using alkalescent subset activated water and organic fertilizer raw material through nanosizing Feature small molecule complex liquid participate in sediment, with it is nutritious, utilizations can be rapidly absorbed, can improve crops live Property, metabolism is improved, increases beneficial functionality content of material, while small molecule complex liquid and organic deposition are carried out into compound hair Ferment, further carries out coating, it is ensured that what is be sustained outside its interior quick-release is steady using composite coated liquid to the mixture of functional complex The destruction that fixed and external environment is caused to functional materials, the nutrition for realizing functional materials discharges the control of process, and Fruiting period cucumber resistance, and the protection in fertilizer process can be improved.

Embodiment

It is a kind of to improve the concentrated fertilizer in the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber, it is characterised in that by following raw material system Into：Nano carbon black 16-17, the .6-1 .7 of hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine 1, the .3-2 .4 of agar 2, sweet potato rattan powder 19-20, polyethylene pyrrole The .7-0 .8 of pyrrolidone 0, the .9-1 of glycine chelate magnesium 0, the .3-0 .4 of sodium selenite 0, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, humic The sour .2-0 .3 of boron 0, the .15-0 .18 of triacontanol 0,0 .2-0 .3 of copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element, dehydroactic acid sodium 0 .2-0 .3, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, Mannoproteins 4-5 .2, the .8-1 .9 of redispersable latex powder 1, fish scale micro mist 5 .1-5 .2, collagen protein powder 3-4, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent small molecule Group's activated water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

The preparation method of the concentrated fertilizer that the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber can be improved, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：

（1）By agar in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirred Addition hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine Stir is uniform in journey obtains compound, and thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins sweet potato rattan powder Stir, stirred rapidly joining nano carbon black, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder standby With；

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of Mannoproteins, redispersable latex powder, fish scale micro mist, collagen protein powder and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disk is used Comminutor manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycine chelate magnesium, sodium selenite, compound sodium nitrophenolate, humic acid boron, triacontanol and The water of 3-4 times of gross weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）By copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element, dehydroactic acid sodium, glutamine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight 2-3 Water mixing again, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization It is sprayed on step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.

Using 100 cucumber seedlings as experimental group, 100 cucumber seedlings as a control group, using 40Kg fertilizer of the present invention, divide three It is secondary, in cucumber cultivation initial stage, Cucumis sativus stem climbing phase and come into bloom respectively, uniform of application is attached in experimental group cucumber seedling root Closely, control group space management, next, in cucumber florescence, the flower result of whole observation experiment group and control group cucumber and Cucumber fruits situation, it is found that the percentage of fertile fruit of experimental group cucumber reaches more than 80%, and control group only has 48%, final chrysanthemum fruit Grow up, experimental group reaches 76%, and head is bigger than normal, control group only has 40%, and cucumber head is less than normal, illustrates fertilizer of the present invention With promoting cucumber result and promoting the effect of cucumber fruits growth, the Efficient Cultivation of cucumber can be promoted.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of can improve the concentrated fertilizer in the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material： Nano carbon black 16-17, the .6-1 .7 of hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine 1, the .3-2 .4 of agar 2, sweet potato rattan powder 19-20, polyvinylpyrrolidine The .7-0 .8 of ketone 0, the .9-1 of glycine chelate magnesium 0, the .3-0 .4 of sodium selenite 0, the .2-0 .3 of compound sodium nitrophenolate 0, humic acid boron 0 .2-0 .3, the .15-0 .18 of triacontanol 0, copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element 0 .2-0 .3, the .2-0 of dehydroactic acid sodium 0 .3, the .95-1 of glutamine 0, Mannoproteins 4-5 .2, the .8-1 .9 of redispersable latex powder 1, the .1-5 of fish scale micro mist 5 .2, collagen protein powder 3-4, microbial fermentation bacterium 20-24, plant growth regulator 6 ~ 9, appropriate alkalescent subset activation Water and water；

The plant growth regulator is made up of following raw material；Dandelion 2-3, rhizoma alismatis 1-2, balloonflower root 1-3, chrysanthemum stalk 6- 9th, garlic stalk 6-10, Folium Meliae 10-15, paddy 3-4, wheat bran 2-3, fish guts 3-5, chicken organ 5-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate preparation 0.4- 0.6；Preparation method is：1st, it will take in dandelion, rhizoma alismatis, balloonflower root, chrysanthemum stalk, garlic stalk, Folium Meliae, input pot and add 8-10 times The water of amount, first with being boiled by fire, after boiled dry and cease fire after moisture content with small fire, dried under the conditions of 60-70, then crushed 80-100 Mesh sieve, with 1:4-6 solid-liquid ratio is added in the mixed solution containing 8-9wt%NaOH and 4-6wt% urea, is mixed equal It is even, 2-6 DEG C of gained homogenate insulation is standby；2nd, mixing paddy, wheat bran, fish guts, chicken organ blend into homogenate, then soaked with vinegar liquid Bubble 1-2 hours, is broken into slurry, is sprayed complex enzyme formulation, is digested at room temperature after being sufficiently stirred for 10-12 hours, obtains enzymolysis production Thing dries grinds；3rd, again by diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 and methanol according to 1:3-4 ratio, is made into mixed liquor, then adds and step 1st, 2 resulting materials are mixed and made into powder and produced.

2. can improve the preparation method of the concentrated fertilizer in the degeneration-resistant border of fruiting period cucumber according to claim 1, its feature exists In comprising the following steps：

（1）By agar in 200 DEG C of heating stirring 10-12min to dissolving, stop heating afterwards but maintain stirring, stirred Addition hydroxy tetrahydro pyrimidine Stir is uniform in journey obtains compound, and thing temperature to be composite is reduced to 60 DEG C, rapidly joins sweet potato rattan powder Stir, stirred rapidly joining nano carbon black, stand 12-13min, afterwards ball milling, cross 5000 mesh, obtain powder standby With；

（2）By the weak base of 2-3 times of Mannoproteins, redispersable latex powder, fish scale micro mist, collagen protein powder and gross weight Property subset activated water, is mixed evenly, with the .3-0 .4h of nanosizing machine nanometered disposal 0, centrifuges to obtain small point Sonization complex liquid and sediment are standby；Small molecule complex liquid and sediment are put into high pressure homogenizer homogeneous stir process 25- 30min, obtains compound standby；Compound and microbial fermentation bacterium and the .5-0 .6 times of gross weight 0 water are mixed equal It is even, in 26-27 DEG C of compost fermentation 9-10d, fermentation material is obtained, fermentation material is being mixed with plant growth regulator and disk is used Comminutor manufacture diameter 3-4mm granulated fertilizer is standby；

（3）By polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycine chelate magnesium, sodium selenite, compound sodium nitrophenolate, humic acid boron, triacontanol and The water of 3-4 times of gross weight is mixed evenly, and obtains nutrient solution, is sprayed on behind step 2 gained granulated fertilizer surface and dries；

（4）By copper and iron zinc molybdenum borosilicate trace element, dehydroactic acid sodium, glutamine, step 1 gained powder and gross weight 2-3 Water mixing again, using the .8-1h of magnetic stirrer 0 to uniform and stable, obtains composite coated liquid, by coating liquid using atomization It is sprayed on step 3 gained fertiliser granulates surface drying.