CN107162686A - A kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162686A CN107162686A CN201710397063.9A CN201710397063A CN107162686A CN 107162686 A CN107162686 A CN 107162686A CN 201710397063 A CN201710397063 A CN 201710397063A CN 107162686 A CN107162686 A CN 107162686A
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- coprinus comatus
- cultivation matrix
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- medicine slag
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, including 10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 40 ~ 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of lime, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of trace element by weight ratio.The advantage of the invention is that, using discarded needle mushroom dreg and Chinese medicine slag as main component, nutritional ingredient therein can be reused, these discarded objects this process problems can be solved again, alleviate the burden of enterprise, edible fungus culturing base starting material scarcity and rise in price are solved the problems, such as simultaneously, and improve the quality and yield of coprinus comatus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of edible fungus culture, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus also known as shaggy cap, are being commonly called as coprinus comatus, because of its shape such as chicken leg, and meat meat flavour is gained the name like shredded chicken,
It is the rare bacterium product with business potential manually developed in recent years, is described as " rising star in bacterium ".Coprinus comatus is nutritious, taste
Deliciousness, mouthfeel is fabulous, often edible to help to improve a poor appetite, digest, strengthen body immunity, with very high nutritive value.
Modern agricultural technology advocates recycling economy, the animals and plants discarded object after being produced as far as possible using other products
In, the active ingredient so continued with these discarded objects avoids waste, and the processing cost of discarded object has been saved again, protects
Environment is protected.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of using discarded needle mushroom dreg and
The cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus prepared by Chinese medicine slag.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, including straw, needle mushroom dreg, Chinese medicine slag, urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate,
Lime, trace element.
Further the proportioning of the cultivation matrix each component by weight is：10 ~ 30 parts of straw, needle mushroom dreg 40 ~
60 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of lime, trace element 0.01 ~ 0.03
Part.
Further the Chinese medicine slag is radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali, the dregs of a decoction of rhizoma atractylodis.
Further the proportioning of each dregs of a decoction by weight is in the Chinese medicine slag：10 ~ 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Radix Isatidis,
5 ~ 10 parts of honeysuckle, 25 ~ 40 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 ~ 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
Further the trace element includes by weight：1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, sulfuric acid are sub-
2 parts of iron ammonium.
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）By weight by each dregs of a decoction：It is 10 ~ 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 ~ 10 parts of honeysuckle, 25 ~ 40 parts of the Radix Astragali, grey
10 ~ 20 parts of art is well mixed；
（2）By 10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 40 ~ 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
2 parts of calcium, 1 ~ 3 part of lime are well mixed；
（3）1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate is soluble in water；
（4）By step（3）0.01 ~ 0.03 part by weight of the trace element of preparation is sprayed into step（2）Obtained culture matrix
In, then add the water with culture matrix equivalent, envelope heap fermentation；
（5）Fermentation wild Oryza species matter is packed, high-temperature sterilization is produced after cooling.
The further step（4）Middle fermentation 25 ~ 30 days, midway returning charge 2 ~ 3 times.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Using discarded needle mushroom dreg and Chinese medicine slag as
Main component, can reuse nutritional ingredient therein, and these discarded objects this process problems can be solved again, enterprise is alleviated
Burden, while solving the problems, such as edible fungus culturing base starting material scarcity and rise in price, and improves quality and the production of coprinus comatus
Amount.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod,
Chinese medicine slag comes from pharmacy corporation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）By weight by each dregs of a decoction：15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of mixing of rhizoma atractylodis are equal
It is even；
（2）By 20 parts of straw, 50 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 25 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, stone
2 parts of ash is well mixed；
（3）1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate is soluble in water；
（4）By step（3）0.02 part by weight of the trace element of preparation is sprayed into step（2）In obtained culture matrix, so
The water with culture matrix equivalent, envelope heap fermentation are added afterwards；30 days, midway returning charge 3 times；
（5）Fermentation wild Oryza species matter is packed, high-temperature sterilization is produced after cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）By weight by each dregs of a decoction：10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of mixing of rhizoma atractylodis are equal
It is even；
（2）By 30 parts of straw, 40 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, stone
1 part of ash is well mixed；
（3）1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate is soluble in water；
（4）By step（3）0.01 part by weight of the trace element of preparation is sprayed into step（2）In obtained culture matrix, so
The water with culture matrix equivalent, envelope heap fermentation are added afterwards；25 days, midway returning charge 2 times；
（5）Fermentation wild Oryza species matter is packed, high-temperature sterilization is produced after cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）By weight by each dregs of a decoction：20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 parts of mixing of rhizoma atractylodis
Uniformly；
（2）By 10 parts of straw, 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, stone
3 parts of ash is well mixed；
（3）1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate is soluble in water；
（4）By step（3）0.03 part by weight of the trace element of preparation is sprayed into step（2）In obtained culture matrix, so
The water with culture matrix equivalent, envelope heap fermentation are added afterwards；30 days, midway returning charge 3 times；
（5）Fermentation wild Oryza species matter is packed, high-temperature sterilization is produced after cooling.
Coprinus comatus sows bacterium germination by the end of September every year, and bacterium rod is entered canopy cultivation fruiting, harvests head tide, 4 mid-November by late October
The end of month terminates production.The culture matrix and existing cellar culture matrix cultivating drumstick mushroom of the present invention is contrasted, each parameter is collected and sees
Following table：
| The damp number of harvesting | Yield | Biological transformation ratio | The dry mushrooms of protein content g/100g | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5 | 1.2kg/ bacterium rods | 90% | 25.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5 | 1.2kg/ bacterium rods | 90% | 25.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4 | 1.4kg/ bacterium rods | 100% | 26.9 |
| Cellar culture matrix | 4 | 1.0kg/ bacterium rods | 70% | 24.8 |
By culture matrix of the above-mentioned as shown by data using the present invention, the quality and yield of coprinus comatus can be improved.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, the technical scheme that all use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode are obtained is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus, it is characterised in that including straw, needle mushroom dreg, Chinese medicine slag, urea, ammonium sulfate,
Calcium superphosphate, lime, trace element.
2. the cultivation matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix each component is pressed
The proportioning of parts by weight is：10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 40 ~ 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate,
2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of lime, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of trace element.
3. the cultivation matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is radix glycyrrhizae, plate
Lan Gen, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali, the dregs of a decoction of rhizoma atractylodis.
4. the cultivation matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each dregs of a decoction are pressed in the Chinese medicine slag
The proportioning of parts by weight is：10 ~ 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 ~ 10 parts of honeysuckle, 25 ~ 40 parts of the Radix Astragali, rhizoma atractylodis 10 ~ 20
Part.
5. the cultivation matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is by weight
Including：1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate.
6. a kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
（1）By weight by each dregs of a decoction：It is 10 ~ 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 ~ 10 parts of honeysuckle, 25 ~ 40 parts of the Radix Astragali, grey
10 ~ 20 parts of art is well mixed；
（2）By 10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 40 ~ 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
2 parts of calcium, 1 ~ 3 part of lime are well mixed；
（3）1 part of sodium iodide, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc acetate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfate is soluble in water；
（4）By step（3）0.01 ~ 0.03 part by weight of the trace element of preparation is sprayed into step（2）Obtained culture matrix
In, then add the water with culture matrix equivalent, envelope heap fermentation；
（5）Fermentation wild Oryza species matter is packed, high-temperature sterilization is produced after cooling.
7. a kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step
（4）Middle fermentation 25 ~ 30 days, midway returning charge 2 ~ 3 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710397063.9A CN107162686A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus |
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| CN201710397063.9A CN107162686A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cultivation matrix of coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN108934782A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN109168952A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivation Phellinus of hayashishita |
| CN109168973A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for cultivating oyster mushroom culture medium |
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| CN104109022A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN105766364A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-20 | 王贵孝 | Method for cultivating organic-selenium-rich pleurotus nebrodensis with traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
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| CN104109022A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN105766364A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-20 | 王贵孝 | Method for cultivating organic-selenium-rich pleurotus nebrodensis with traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
| CN106631278A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 郑雪平 | Straw mushroom total dominating industrialized production method, and culture medium thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN109168952A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivation Phellinus of hayashishita |
| CN108934782A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN109168973A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for cultivating oyster mushroom culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |