CN107158855B - It is a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine - Google Patents
It is a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107158855B CN107158855B CN201710384046.1A CN201710384046A CN107158855B CN 107158855 B CN107158855 B CN 107158855B CN 201710384046 A CN201710384046 A CN 201710384046A CN 107158855 B CN107158855 B CN 107158855B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/08—Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
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Abstract
Cascade filtered air clearing machine is used the invention discloses a kind of, includes outer cage, inner casing；The inner casing includes cylindrical bucket, and bucket bottom forms annular partition, and annular partition inner circumferential is located in bucket and forms water butt, is located at annular partition periphery in bucket and forms waste water water butt；Weather board is installed, weather board upper end is bonded with bucket inner wall on the annular partition；Water butt bottom intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and water butt bottom forms the connector that draws water different from the position of cascade water supply connector, and waste water water butt bottom forms waste water connector；Filter, water pump are also equipped in space between the outer cage and inner casing；The rotation of cascade water supply connector top is socketed with sprinkling seat, and the sprinkling seat top forms the water spray plate of spherical shape；The surface that the water spray plate is higher than annular partition uniformly forms hole for water spraying, and hole for water spraying water discharging direction is arranged along water spray plate radial direction；Good purification of the present invention to air, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Present patent application is:
Title are as follows: a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine
Application No. is: 2016102579450
The applying date are as follows: 2016.04.22
Patent application divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifier field more particularly to a kind of use cascade filtered air clearing machines.
Background technique
Number of patent application be the Chinese patent application of CN201410208170.9 disclose it is a kind of with water drench based on again with half
Air cleaning unit supplemented by conductor cooling and warming effect uses one group of " P-N " junction-semiconductor device (semiconductor chilling plate)
Filtered air is drenched to water and carries out the vapor liquefaction that condensation carries air in filtering, then passes through semiconductor chilling plate
Heat in face of air carry out heating be restored to it close to original temperature.Although the program can remove the water carried in air
Steam, but the influence that the clean-up effect of air can not have been brought.
In addition, the dust in air is brought in water when filtering the air purification using the mode that water drenches, water can be made
Gradually become muddy, needs relatively frequently to change water, otherwise will affect the effect of air cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of structure novel, tight
It gathers, good air purification effect and air purifier with long service life.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of net using cascade filtered air
Change machine,
It include the outer cage of quadrangle groove body shape, and the inner casing being fitted into outer cage from top to bottom；It is described outer
Casing has 3 successively vertical side wall surfaces and a semicircular arc face；The inner casing includes on one and outer cage
The upper junction plate that end opening is cooperatively connected, and the cylindrical bucket being integrally attached on upper junction plate, the bucket and outer
Semicircular arc face concentric on casing；The bucket bottom forms an annular partition, is located at ring in the bucket
Shape partition inner circumferential forms water butt, is located at annular partition periphery in bucket and forms waste water water butt；It is installed on the annular partition
There is the weather board of a back taper, weather board lower end extends on the inside of annular partition, and weather board upper end is bonded with bucket inner wall；
Water butt bottom intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, position of the water butt bottom different from cascade water supply connector
The connector that draws water is formed, waste water water butt bottom forms waste water connector；
Filter, water pump are also equipped in space between the outer cage and inner casing；
The water inlet end of the water pump is connect by pipeline with the connector that draws water, and there is an Inlet and outlet water to connect for the filter lower part
Mouth and a water outlet mouthpiece；The water outlet of the water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, filter into
Water outlet mouthpiece also passes through waste pipe and connect with waste water connector, and is in series with second solenoid valve on the waste pipe；The filter
Water outlet mouthpiece connect with cascade water supply connector by pure water pipeline, and the first solenoid valve is in series on pure water pipeline；
The rotation of cascade water supply connector top is socketed with hollow sprinkling seat, and the sprinkling seat top forms spherical
The water spray plate of shape；The surface that the water spray plate is higher than annular partition uniformly forms hole for water spraying, hole for water spraying water discharging direction edge
The setting of water spray plate radial direction；The water spray plate upper end center forms rotation slot, and the sprinkling seat lower part is formed along spray
No less than three fountain heads that water seat is circumferentially equidistant to be evenly arranged are formed and sprinkling seat can be made along up time on the fountain head
The circular spout of needle rotation；The circular spout diameter is 0.5-1.5cm；
The outer cage inner wall is equipped with control circuit board, the water pump, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve respectively with control
Circuit board electrical connection processed, master switch is equipped on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, and the master switch passes through flexible circuit conductor and control
Circuit board electrical connection；
Power supply column is formed close to the position of bucket above the upper junction plate of the inner casing, positioning is installed on column of powering
Magnet a and two current electrodes, current electrode are electrically connected with the control circuit board；
It is located at the fairing cap that a circular trough shape is detachably equipped with right above bucket, fairing cap on the inner casing
Top be fixedly connected with top cover；Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall with bucket inner wall cooperation grafting；
Equally circumferentially form 6 groups of air inlets on the side wall of the fairing cap, fairing cap inner sidewall correspond to it is each into
The position in air port is separately installed with fan；The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has circular air outlet；
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is annular cooling piece mounting plate, cooling piece mounting plate
It is intermediate slope high, periphery is low on the outside of upper end, cooling piece mounting plate upper end forms the multiple systems being distributed with circumference array
Cold mounting post is equipped with cooling piece component between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of every two；The cooling piece component includes system
Cold and it is connected to the radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat of cooling piece two sides, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat outer wall uniformly form
Longitudinally disposed fin；The cooling aluminium seat is located at close to the side of air outlet；
The top cover intermediary form has the chimney fan extended downwardly, the lower end of chimney fan and cooling piece component, refrigeration
Piece installation column sealing offsets；
The water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is equipped with the conductive electrode connected with current electrode, and the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is equipped with
The phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being cooperatively connected with the phase magnet a, the fan, system
Cold component is electrically connected by conducting wire with conductive electrode；
The air outlet top is equipped with the conducting element of a back taper, and the lateral wall of conducting element is in interior in the vertical direction
Recessed arc, the upper end of conducting element are lower than the midpoint of cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The lower end one of conducting element
A connection frame is formed, connection frame includes 3 or more the connecting bars with conducting element lower end integrally connected, Yi Jiyi
Body is connected to the retainer plate of each connecting bar outer end, is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit；
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece mounting plate forms circular air inlet mouth；It is located at heat dissipation in fairing cap
The periphery of aluminium seat is equipped with the low lower pod of the high inner circumferential in periphery, and lower pod periphery offsets with fairing cap inner sidewall, lower water conservancy diversion
Cover inner circumferential is opposite with the midpoint of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The outlet air drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with water conservancy diversion
Cover, between the upper pod, lower pod formed an air intake passage, the fan be located at upper pod, lower pod it
Between position；
The air outlet lower part is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe top forms round tube portion, it is described go out
Air hose interior lower end is rotatablely connected frame integrally formed with sprinkling seat；The round tube portion and air outlet inner wall be connected through a screw thread or
It snaps connection；The sprinkling seat rotation connection frame and the rotation slot of the sprinkling seat upper end are rotatablely connected；The sprinkling seat turns
Dynamic connection frame includes 3 or more the connecting bars with discharge pipe lower end inner wall integrally connected, guarantees the air in cabinet
Discharge pipe can smoothly be flowed through；
After pressing button switch, control circuit board controls the first solenoid valve opening, second solenoid valve is closed, immediately after
Start pump working, every to cross 30-60min, water pump stops working 20s, while the first solenoid valve closes 20s, second solenoid valve is beaten
Open 20s.
As preferred: the filter includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and be mounted on cylinder and
Ceramic element component between lid in space；
The two sides of the lid have been separately formed Inlet and outlet water interface and water outlet mouthpiece；It is integrally formed among the interior bottom of lid
There is a water outlet connector, water outlet connector is connected with water outlet mouthpiece；The interior bottom of lid is also formed to be connected with Inlet and outlet water interface
Logical intake-outlet；
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends
First end socket and the second end socket in portion, be fixedly connected among the first end socket with the water outlet connector that is connected to inside ceramic element,
Water outlet connector outer wall is threadedly coupled with water outlet connector；The centre of second end socket is connected with rotation connection head；
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter；Cylinder inboard wall pair
The position of the second end socket is answered to form positioning step；The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid；
The rotation connection frame positioned by positioning step is fixedly installed in the cylinder；The rotation connection frame include with
Cylinder inboard wall interference fit connection outer ring, and on the ceramic element component rotation connection head be rotatablely connected in
It encloses, passes through 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between inner ring and outer ring；
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is equipped with a brush assembly；
The length of the brush assembly is the 1/10 of the ceramic element length；
The brush assembly includes the bristle to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, for being fixedly connected with the bristle
The first connection ring, the second connection ring being co-axially located above the first connection ring, between the first connection ring and the second connection ring
Pass through 2 or more connecting rod integrally connecteds；2 or more arc-shaped water guide mouths are formed in second connection ring；It is described
Bristle is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the first connection ring；
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element outer diameter
0.1—1mm；First connection ring and the second connection ring outer diameter 0.1-1mm smaller than the cylinder internal diameter；
Buoy is installed above the brush assembly；
The buoy includes the buoy ring being correspondingly arranged with the water guide mouth position of the brush assembly, is arranged in the water guide
3 or more buoy detent bars below mouthful, and the buoy connecting rod being integrally attached between buoy ring and buoy detent bar,
The diameter of buoy connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouth；The buoy is foamed plastic integrated molding, and the density of buoy is less than
The density of brush assembly；
The screw rod interface of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press；The screw press includes screw rod shaft, and one
Body is connected to the screw rod boss of screw rod shaft lower end, and is fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end；
It is located at rotation connection frame top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed；
Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss, and the piston upper end is located at piston boss periphery and forms spring
Card slot；
Spring is connected between the piston and screw press；
The spring includes the pressure spring and connecting spring of coaxial arrangement；
The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, the connection
Plate offsets with cylinder inner top；
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss；Among the connecting plate
Form the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss.
As preferred: the material composition of the ceramic element includes according to parts by weight: diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%,
Kaolin 4%, active carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, and water is added after mixing and is made
Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made using gypsum mold in mud, and sinter molding is finished product；The ceramic element is in round tube shape, the thickness of ceramic element
Degree is 5-15mm, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When the invention works, control circuit board control water pump, fan work at the same time, and the water in water butt was pumped by water pump
Filter, pure water after filtering spray to form a filter space by being full of water column from the hole for water spraying on sprinkling seat.
After pure water injects sprinkling seat, fraction pure water can drive sprinkling seat up time after the ejection of sprinkling seat lower part fountain head
Needle rotation, enables the water column sprayed by hole for water spraying sufficiently to contact with air, improves clean-up effect.
Air is pumped into fairing cap by fan from air inlet, and air is flowed along upper pod, lower pod, by heat dissipation
It is heated up when aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air then to heat up flows downward from circular air inlet mouth into above-mentioned mistake
Space is filtered, partial particulate object, which is adhered on droplet, to be taken away and fall into water butt.
Filtered air flows up from bottom to top and along air outlet from discharge pipe, by the cooling of cooling piece component
Aluminium seat, air pass through the vapor carried when cascade and are condensed into liquid water and flow back into water butt.
The conducting element touches air more with cooling aluminium seated connection, it is ensured that vapor is sufficiently condensed.
Pass through the filtering of filter before spraying due to water from sprinkling seat, the dirt in water will not be into sprinkling seat and to spray
Water hole results in blockage, and the aperture of such hole for water spraying can be designed smaller, can increase the contact area of air and cascade, enhancing pair
The clean-up effect of air.
The present invention is not only utilized semiconductor chilling plate and dehumidifies to filtered air, but also semiconductor system is utilized
The heat of cold generation heats unfiltered air, aggravates the Brownian movement of air, when such air passes through cascade with
The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
It is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water due to filter only for filtering out the particulate contaminant in water, therefore institute
The ceramic element that ceramic element is stated compared to Prinking water filter has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump
Load has saved the energy.
Per after a period of time, control circuit board control water pump stops working, while the first solenoid valve is closed, second solenoid valve
It opens, filter carries out blowdown process at this time.
Specifically, the intake-outlet of the filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, the Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, institute
Water outlet mouthpiece connection water connector is stated, it is in the open state in water pump, and when second solenoid valve closing, the piston of cylinder internal upper part
Move up under the action of water pressure, the spring contraction being connect with piston, at the same the buoy ring of the buoy under buoyancy with
Second connection ring of brush assembly separates, and the water guide mouth is opened, and brush assembly is moved upwards with buoy, the water above buoy
It is then flowed relatively downward by water guide mouth, when buoy floats to extreme position, brush assembly, which continues up, floats to water guide mouth
It offsets with buoy ring, water guide mouth closure；When water pump is closed, and second solenoid valve is opened, so that cylinder internal pressure reduces, at this time
Spring elongation, piston move down, and pressure is greater than following pressure above buoy, since the water guide mouth is in closure, brush group
Part is moved downward together with buoy, realizes scrub of the bristle to ceramic element component, thus realize the power that is generated by hydraulic pressure from
The purpose of dynamic cleaning ceramic filter core；On the other hand, while bristle cleans ceramic element again by the intracorporal dirt of cylinder with
Dampening is discharged into wastewater barrel through Inlet and outlet water interface by pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the structural schematic diagrams of sprinkling seat, inner casing and each component being connected with inner casing.
Fig. 5 is the pipeline connecting figure of water pump in the present invention, filter, water butt.
Fig. 6 is connection block diagram in water route of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of fairing cap and header field.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of fairing cap and header field.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion cover.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of filter.
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of filter.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the explosion of filter.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of lid of filter.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of filter screw press.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of filter buoy.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of filter brush assembly.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of filter ceramic filtering core component.
Figure 18 is filter ceramic filtering core decontamination movement schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the portion the A schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the portion the B schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 18.
Figure 21 is the schematic cross-sectional view of filter cylinder.
80, outer cage；81, inner casing；8101, upper junction plate；8102, bucket；8103, annular partition；811, master switch；
812, power supply column；8121, phase magnet a；8122, current electrode；813, water butt；814, waste water water butt；815, weather board；
816, the first solenoid valve；817, second solenoid valve；82, fairing cap；820, air inlet；821, lower pod；822, circular air inlet
Mouthful；823, discharge pipe；8231, sprinkling seat is rotatablely connected frame；824, air outlet；825, conducting element；8251, connection frame；826, it makes
Cold mounting plate；8261, cooling piece mounting post；827, phase magnet b；828, conductive electrode；83, top cover；831, chimney fan；
832, upper pod；84, sprinkling seat；841, hole for water spraying；842, rotation slot on sprinkling seat；843, fountain head；86, water pump；87, wind
Fan；88, cooling piece component；
P, filter；1, lid；11, Inlet and outlet water interface；111, intake-outlet；12, water outlet mouthpiece；13, sealing ring；14,
Water outlet connector；2, cylinder；20, it is rotatablely connected frame；21, positioning step；22, female adapter；3, ceramic element component；31, it makes pottery
Porcelain filter core；32, the first end socket；33, it is discharged connector；34, the second end socket；341, it is rotatablely connected head；4, brush assembly；41,
One connection ring；42, connecting rod；43, the second connection ring；44, water guide mouth；46, bristle；5, piston；501, spring card slot；502, living
Fill in boss；51, spring；511, pressure spring；512, connecting spring；52, connecting plate；53, screw press；531, regulation handle；
532, screw rod shaft；533, screw rod boss；6, buoy；61, buoy ring；62, buoy connecting rod；63, buoy detent bar.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it includes quadrangle that the present embodiment, which is a kind of using cascade filtered air clearing machine,
The outer cage 80 of groove body shape, and the inner casing 81 being fitted into outer cage from top to bottom；The outer cage has 3 and successively hangs down
Straight side wall surface and a semicircular arc face；The inner casing include one with outer cage upper end opening be cooperatively connected it is upper
Connecting plate 8101, and the cylindrical bucket 8102 being integrally attached on upper junction plate, the bucket and the institute on outer cage
State semicircular arc face concentric；The bucket bottom forms an annular partition 8103, is located at annular partition in the bucket
Inner circumferential forms water butt 813, is located at annular partition periphery in bucket and forms waste water water butt 814；It is installed on the annular partition
There is the weather board 815 of a back taper, weather board lower end extends on the inside of annular partition, and weather board upper end and bucket inner wall paste
It closes.
Water butt bottom intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, position of the water butt bottom different from cascade water supply connector
The connector that draws water is formed, waste water water butt bottom forms waste water connector.
Filter P, water pump 86 are also equipped in space between the outer cage and inner casing.
The water inlet end of the water pump is connect by pipeline with the connector that draws water, and there is an Inlet and outlet water to connect for the filter lower part
Mouth 11 and a water outlet mouthpiece 12；The water outlet of the water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, filter
Inlet and outlet water interface also pass through waste pipe and connect with waste water connector, and second solenoid valve 817 is in series on the waste pipe；It is described
The water outlet mouthpiece of filter is connect by pure water pipeline with cascade water supply connector, and the first solenoid valve is in series on pure water pipeline
816。
The rotation of cascade water supply connector top is socketed with hollow sprinkling seat 84, and the sprinkling seat top is formed in ball
The water spray plate of face shape；The surface that the water spray plate is higher than annular partition uniformly forms hole for water spraying 841, the hole for water spraying water side
It is arranged to along water spray plate radial direction；The water spray plate upper end center forms rotation slot, and the sprinkling seat lower part forms
Along the fountain head 843 of circumferentially equidistant no less than three be evenly arranged of sprinkling seat, forming on the fountain head can make to spray water
Seat is along the circular spout rotated clockwise；The circular spout diameter is 0.5-1.5cm.
The outer cage inner wall is equipped with control circuit board, the water pump 86, the first solenoid valve 816, second solenoid valve 817
It is electrically connected respectively with control circuit board, master switch 811 is installed on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, the master switch passes through soft
Conducting wire is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Power supply column 812 is formed close to the position of bucket above the upper junction plate of the inner casing, is equipped on column of powering
Phase magnet a8121 and two current electrodes 8122, current electrode are electrically connected with the control circuit board.
It is located at the fairing cap 82 that a circular trough shape is detachably equipped with right above bucket, water conservancy diversion on the inner casing
Top cover 83 is fixedly connected with above lid；Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall with bucket inner wall cooperation grafting.
6 groups of air inlets 820 are equally circumferentially formed on the side wall of the fairing cap, fairing cap inner sidewall corresponds to each
The position of air inlet is separately installed with fan 87；The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has circular air outlet 824.
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is annular cooling piece mounting plate 826, cooling piece peace
It is intermediate slope high, periphery is low on the outside of loading board upper end, cooling piece mounting plate upper end is formed with the more of circumference array distribution
A cooling piece mounting post 8261 is equipped with cooling piece component 88 between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of every two；The cooling piece group
Part includes cooling piece and the radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat outer wall for being connected to cooling piece two sides
Uniformly form longitudinally disposed fin；The cooling aluminium seat is located at close to the side of air outlet.
The top cover intermediary form has the chimney fan extended downwardly 831, the lower end of chimney fan and cooling piece component, system
Cold installation column sealing offsets.
82 outer wall of fairing cap is equipped with the conductive electrode 828 connected with current electrode, the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall
The phase magnet b827 that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact being cooperatively connected with the phase magnet a, institute are installed
State fan, cooling piece component is electrically connected by conducting wire with conductive electrode.
The air outlet top is equipped with the conducting element 825 of a back taper, and the lateral wall of conducting element is in the vertical direction
In the arc of indent, the upper end of conducting element is lower than the midpoint of cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The lower end of conducting element
Integrally formed with a connection frame 8251, connection frame includes 3 or more the dowels with conducting element lower end integrally connected
Item, and it is integrally attached to the retainer plate of each connecting bar outer end, it is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit.
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece mounting plate forms circular air inlet mouth 822；It is located in fairing cap
The periphery of radiation aluminium seat is equipped with the low lower pod 821 of the high inner circumferential in periphery, and lower pod periphery offsets with fairing cap inner sidewall,
Lower pod inner circumferential is opposite with the midpoint of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The outlet air drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with
Pod 832, between the upper pod, lower pod formed an air intake passage, the fan be located at upper pod, under lead
Position between stream cover.
The air outlet lower part is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 823, and the discharge pipe top forms round tube portion, described
Discharge pipe interior lower end is rotatablely connected frame 8231 integrally formed with sprinkling seat；The round tube portion and air outlet inner wall are connected by screw thread
It connects or snaps connection；The sprinkling seat rotation connection frame and the rotation slot 842 of the sprinkling seat upper end are rotatablely connected；It is described
Sprinkling seat rotation connection frame includes 3 or more the connecting bars with discharge pipe lower end inner wall integrally connected, guarantees cabinet
Interior air can smoothly flow through discharge pipe.
After pressing button switch, control circuit board controls the first solenoid valve opening, second solenoid valve is closed, immediately after
Start pump working, every to cross 30-60min, water pump stops working 20s, while the first solenoid valve closes 20s, second solenoid valve is beaten
Open 20s.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: in conjunction with shown in Figure 10 to Figure 21, the filter
P includes the cylinder 2 and lid 1 being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element group being mounted between cylinder and lid in space
Part 3.
The two sides of the lid have been separately formed Inlet and outlet water interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12；One among the interior bottom of lid
A water outlet connector 14 is formed, water outlet connector is connected with water outlet mouthpiece；The interior bottom of lid is also formed to be connect with Inlet and outlet water
The intake-outlet 111 that mouth is connected.
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected in ceramic element two
The first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end are fixedly connected among the first end socket and the water outlet company that be connected to inside ceramic element
Connector 33, water outlet connector outer wall are threadedly coupled with water outlet connector；The centre of second end socket is connected with rotation connection head
341。
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter 22；Cylinder inboard wall
The position of corresponding second end socket forms positioning step 21；The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid.
The rotation connection frame 20 positioned by positioning step is fixedly installed in the cylinder；The rotation connection frame includes
With cylinder inboard wall interference fit connection outer ring, and on the ceramic element component rotation connection head be rotatablely connected in
It encloses, passes through 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between inner ring and outer ring.
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is equipped with a brush assembly 4.The length of the brush assembly is
The 1/10 of the ceramic element length；The brush assembly includes the bristle 46 to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, is used
In the first connection ring 41 for being fixedly connected with the bristle, the second connection ring 43 being co-axially located above the first connection ring, first
Pass through 2 or more connecting rod integrally connecteds between connection ring and the second connection ring；Formed in second connection ring 2 with
Upper arc-shaped water guide mouth 44；The bristle is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the first connection ring.
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element outer diameter
0.1—1mm；First connection ring and the second connection ring outer diameter 0.1-1mm smaller than the cylinder internal diameter.
Buoy 6 is installed above the brush assembly；The buoy includes the water guide mouth position pair with the brush assembly
The buoy ring 61 that should be arranged, is arranged in the buoy detent bar 63 of 3 or more below the water guide mouth, and is integrally attached to float
The buoy connecting rod 62 between ring and buoy detent bar is floated, the diameter of buoy connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouth；The buoy
It is integrally formed for foamed plastic, and the density of buoy is less than the density of brush assembly.
The screw rod interface of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press 53；The screw press includes screw rod shaft
532, it is integrally attached to the screw rod boss 533 of screw rod shaft lower end, and be fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end
531。
It is located at rotation connection frame top in the cylinder and the piston 5 being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed.It is described
Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss 502, and the piston upper end is located at piston boss periphery and forms spring card slot 501.
Spring 51 is connected between the piston and screw press；The spring includes the pressure spring 511 of coaxial arrangement
With connecting spring 512；The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot 501, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate,
The connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss；Among the connecting plate
Form the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss.
When the invention works, control circuit board control water pump, fan work at the same time, and the water in water butt was pumped by water pump
Filter, pure water after filtering spray to form a filter space by being full of water column from the hole for water spraying on sprinkling seat.
After pure water injects sprinkling seat, fraction pure water can drive sprinkling seat up time after the ejection of sprinkling seat lower part fountain head
Needle rotation, enables the water column sprayed by hole for water spraying sufficiently to contact with air, improves clean-up effect.
Air is pumped into fairing cap by fan from air inlet, and air is flowed along upper pod, lower pod, by heat dissipation
It is heated up when aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air then to heat up flows downward from circular air inlet mouth into above-mentioned mistake
Space is filtered, partial particulate object, which is adhered on droplet, to be taken away and fall into water butt.
Filtered air flows up from bottom to top and along air outlet from discharge pipe, by the cooling of cooling piece component
Aluminium seat, air pass through the vapor carried when cascade and are condensed into liquid water and flow back into water butt.
The conducting element touches air more with cooling aluminium seated connection, it is ensured that vapor is sufficiently condensed.
Pass through the filtering of filter before spraying due to water from sprinkling seat, the dirt in water will not be into sprinkling seat and to spray
Water hole results in blockage, and the aperture of such hole for water spraying can be designed smaller, can increase the contact area of air and cascade, enhancing pair
The clean-up effect of air.
The present invention is not only utilized semiconductor chilling plate and dehumidifies to filtered air, but also semiconductor system is utilized
The heat of cold generation heats unfiltered air, aggravates the Brownian movement of air, when such air passes through cascade with
The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
It is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water due to filter only for filtering out the particulate contaminant in water, therefore institute
The ceramic element that ceramic element is stated compared to Prinking water filter has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump
Load has saved the energy.
Per after a period of time, control circuit board control water pump stops working, while the first solenoid valve is closed, second solenoid valve
It opens, filter carries out blowdown process at this time.
Specifically, the intake-outlet of the filter and Inlet and outlet water orifice, the Inlet and outlet water interface connects water pump, institute
Water outlet mouthpiece connection water connector is stated, it is in the open state in water pump, and when second solenoid valve closing, the piston of cylinder internal upper part
Move up under the action of water pressure, the spring contraction being connect with piston, at the same the buoy ring of the buoy under buoyancy with
Second connection ring of brush assembly separates, and the water guide mouth is opened, and brush assembly is moved upwards with buoy, the water above buoy
It is then flowed relatively downward by water guide mouth, when buoy floats to extreme position, brush assembly, which continues up, floats to water guide mouth
It offsets with buoy ring, water guide mouth closure；When water pump is closed, and second solenoid valve is opened, so that cylinder internal pressure reduces, at this time
Spring elongation, piston move down, and pressure is greater than following pressure above buoy, since the water guide mouth is in closure, brush group
Part is moved downward together with buoy, realizes scrub of the bristle to ceramic element component, thus realize the power that is generated by hydraulic pressure from
The purpose of dynamic cleaning ceramic filter core；On the other hand, while bristle cleans ceramic element again by the intracorporal dirt of cylinder with
Dampening is discharged into wastewater barrel through Inlet and outlet water interface by pipeline.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment also has following improvement on the basis of embodiment 2, and the material composition of the ceramic element is by weight
Number meter includes: diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, kaolin 4%, active carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are crushed to 160-180 respectively
It is mixed after mesh, water is added after mixing, mud is made, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made using gypsum mold, sinter molding is finished product.Institute
Ceramic element is stated in round tube shape, ceramic element with a thickness of 5-15mm, the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm.
It is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water due to filter only for filtering out the particulate contaminant in water, therefore institute
The ceramic element that ceramic element is stated compared to Prinking water filter has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump
Load has saved the energy.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of use cascade filtered air clearing machine, it is characterised in that: it include the outer cage of quadrangle groove body shape, with
And it is fitted into the inner casing in outer cage from top to bottom；The outer cage has 3 successively vertical side wall surfaces and a semicircle
Arcwall face；The inner casing includes the upper junction plate being cooperatively connected with outer cage upper end opening, and is integrally attached to
Cylindrical bucket on upper junction plate, the bucket and the semicircular arc face concentric on outer cage；The bucket bottom
Portion forms an annular partition, and annular partition inner circumferential is located in the bucket and forms water butt, is located at annular partition in bucket
Periphery forms waste water water butt；The weather board of one back taper is installed, weather board lower end extends to ring on the annular partition
On the inside of shape partition, weather board upper end is bonded with bucket inner wall；
Water butt bottom intermediary form has cascade water supply connector, and water butt bottom is formed different from the position of cascade water supply connector
Draw water connector, and waste water water butt bottom forms waste water connector；
Filter, water pump are also equipped in space between the outer cage and inner casing；
The water inlet end of the water pump connect by pipeline with the connector that draws water, the filter lower part with an Inlet and outlet water interface with
One water outlet mouthpiece；The water outlet of the water pump is connected by the Inlet and outlet water interface of pipe-and-filter, the Inlet and outlet water of filter
Interface also passes through waste pipe and connect with waste water connector, and is in series with second solenoid valve on the waste pipe；The filter goes out
Water interface is connect by pure water pipeline with cascade water supply connector, and the first solenoid valve is in series on pure water pipeline；
The rotation of cascade water supply connector top is socketed with hollow sprinkling seat, and the sprinkling seat top forms spherical shape
Water spray plate；The surface that the water spray plate is higher than annular partition uniformly forms hole for water spraying, and the hole for water spraying water discharging direction is along water spray
The setting of plate radial direction；The water spray plate upper end center forms rotation slot, and the sprinkling seat lower part is formed along sprinkling seat
Circumferentially equidistant no less than three fountain heads being evenly arranged, forming on the fountain head can make sprinkling seat along turning clockwise
Dynamic circular spout；The circular spout diameter is 0.5-1.5cm；
The outer cage inner wall is equipped with control circuit board, and the water pump, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve are electric with control respectively
Road plate is electrically connected, and master switch is equipped on the upper junction plate of the inner casing, and the master switch passes through flexible circuit conductor and control circuit
Plate electrical connection；
Power supply column is formed close to the position of bucket above the upper junction plate of the inner casing, phase magnet is installed on column of powering
A and two current electrode, current electrode are electrically connected with the control circuit board；
Be located at right above bucket on the inner casing and the fairing cap of a circular trough shape be detachably installed, fairing cap it is upper
Side is fixedly connected with top cover；Fairing cap lower end forms the grafting wall with bucket inner wall cooperation grafting；
6 groups of air inlets are equally circumferentially formed on the side wall of the fairing cap, fairing cap inner sidewall corresponds to each air inlet
Position be separately installed with fan；The bottom wall intermediary form of the fairing cap has circular air outlet；
The periphery that the bottom wall of the fairing cap is located at air outlet is annular cooling piece mounting plate, cooling piece mounting plate upper end
Outside is intermediate slope high, periphery is low, and cooling piece mounting plate upper end forms the multiple cooling pieces being distributed with circumference array
Mounting post is equipped with cooling piece component between the adjacent cooling piece mounting post of every two；The cooling piece component includes cooling piece
And it is connected to the radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat of cooling piece two sides, radiation aluminium seat and cooling aluminium seat outer wall are uniformly formed along vertical
To the fin of setting；The cooling aluminium seat is located at close to the side of air outlet；
The top cover intermediary form has the chimney fan extended downwardly, and the lower end of chimney fan and cooling piece component, cooling piece are pacified
Dress column sealing offsets；
The water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is equipped with the conductive electrode connected with current electrode, and the water conservancy diversion cover outer wall is equipped with and institute
State the phase magnet b that current electrode, conductive electrode are in close contact of phase magnet a mating connection, the fan, cooling piece
Component is electrically connected by conducting wire with conductive electrode；
The air outlet top is equipped with the conducting element of a back taper, and the lateral wall of conducting element is in indent in the vertical direction
Arc, the upper end of conducting element are lower than the midpoint of cooling aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The lower end of conducting element is integrally formed
There is a connection frame, connection frame includes 3 or more the connecting bars with conducting element lower end integrally connected, and integrally connects
The retainer plate in each connecting bar outer end is connect, is plugged in air outlet to retainer plate interference fit；
The periphery that the fairing cap bottom is located at cooling piece mounting plate forms circular air inlet mouth；It is located at radiation aluminium seat in fairing cap
Periphery the low lower pod of the high inner circumferential in periphery is installed, lower pod periphery offsets with fairing cap inner sidewall, in lower pod
Week is opposite with the midpoint of radiation aluminium seat in the vertical direction；The outlet air drum outer wall of the top cover is arranged with pod, institute
State one air intake passage of formation, position of the fan between upper pod, lower pod between pod, lower pod
It sets；
The air outlet lower part is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe top forms round tube portion, the discharge pipe
Interior lower end is rotatablely connected frame integrally formed with sprinkling seat；The round tube portion is connected through a screw thread or buckles with air outlet inner wall
Connection；The sprinkling seat rotation connection frame and the rotation slot of the sprinkling seat upper end are rotatablely connected；The sprinkling seat rotation connects
Connect the connecting bar with discharge pipe lower end inner wall integrally connected that frame includes 3 or more；
After pressing master switch, control circuit board controls the first solenoid valve opening, second solenoid valve is closed, and starts water immediately after
Pump work, every to cross 30-60min, water pump stops working 20s, while the first solenoid valve closes 20s, second solenoid valve opens 20s；
The filter includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and is mounted between cylinder and lid in space
Ceramic element component；
The two sides of the lid have been separately formed Inlet and outlet water interface and water outlet mouthpiece；Integrally formed with one among the interior bottom of lid
A water outlet connector, water outlet connector are connected with water outlet mouthpiece；The interior bottom of lid, which is also formed, to be connected with Inlet and outlet water interface
Intake-outlet；
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends
First end socket and the second end socket, be fixedly connected among the first end socket with the water outlet connector that be connected to inside ceramic element, be discharged
Connector outer wall is threadedly coupled with water outlet connector；The centre of second end socket is connected with rotation connection head；
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end center forms female adapter；Cylinder inboard wall corresponding the
The position of two end sockets forms positioning step；The cylinder lower end outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the lid；
The rotation connection frame positioned by positioning step is fixedly installed in the cylinder；The rotation connection frame includes and cylinder
The outer ring of inner wall interference fit connection, and the inner ring with the rotation connection head rotation connection on the ceramic element component, it is interior
Pass through 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between circle and outer ring；
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is equipped with a brush assembly；
The length of the brush assembly is the 1/10 of the ceramic element length；
The brush assembly includes the bristle to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, for being fixedly connected with the of the bristle
One connection ring, the second connection ring being co-axially located above the first connection ring pass through 2 between the first connection ring and the second connection ring
A above connecting rod integrally connected；2 or more arc-shaped water guide mouths are formed in second connection ring；The bristle is solid
Surely it is connected to the inner surface of the first connection ring；
The density of the brush assembly is less than the density of water, and the second connection ring internal diameter is bigger than ceramic element outer diameter by 0.1-
1mm；First connection ring and the second connection ring outer diameter 0.1-1mm smaller than the cylinder internal diameter；
Buoy is installed above the brush assembly；
The buoy includes the buoy ring being correspondingly arranged with the water guide mouth position of the brush assembly, is arranged under the water guide mouth
3 or more buoy detent bars of side, and the buoy connecting rod being integrally attached between buoy ring and buoy detent bar, buoy
The diameter of connecting rod is less than the width of water guide mouth；The buoy is foamed plastic integrated molding, and the density of buoy is less than brush
The density of component；
The screw rod interface of the cylinder has been connected through a screw thread screw press；The screw press includes screw rod shaft, is integrally connected
The screw rod boss in screw rod shaft lower end is connect, and is fixedly connected on the regulation handle of screw rod shaft upper end；
It is located at rotation connection frame top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed；
Piston upper end intermediary form has piston boss, and the piston upper end is located at piston boss periphery and forms Spring Card
Slot；
Spring is connected between the piston and screw press；
The spring includes the pressure spring and connecting spring of coaxial arrangement；
The connecting spring lower end is fastened in spring card slot, and upper end is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, the connecting plate with
Cylinder inner top offsets；
The pressure spring lower end is fastened on piston boss, and upper end is fastened on screw rod boss；The connecting plate intermediary form
There is the circular hole passed through for screw rod boss；
The material composition of the ceramic element includes according to parts by weight: diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, kaolin 4%, activity
Charcoal 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, water are added after mixing, mud is made, use gypsum
Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made in mold, and sinter molding is finished product；The ceramic element is in round tube shape, ceramic element with a thickness of 5-15mm, pottery
Micropore size on porcelain filter core is 0.4-0.8 μm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710384046.1A CN107158855B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | It is a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257945.0A CN105664626B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | One kind uses cascade filtered air clearing machine |
| CN201710384046.1A CN107158855B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | It is a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine |
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| CN201610257945.0A Division CN105664626B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | One kind uses cascade filtered air clearing machine |
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| CN107158855B true CN107158855B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN201710384046.1A Active CN107158855B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | It is a kind of to use cascade filtered air clearing machine |
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| CN106474854A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of anchor ring air intake cleaner unit |
| CN108409010A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 陈楚 | A kind of ship environment-friendly type seawater desalination system |
| CN112973325B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-05-17 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Agglomerated dust separator for dust collector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413780Y (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-01-10 | 蔡学功 | Sprayong type air purifier |
| CN104524898A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州盟通利机电设备有限公司 | Washing type air purifier structure |
| WO2015096069A1 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 刘宝林 | Direct injection type air purifier |
| CN104976714A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 梁嘉麟 | Air purification device with water spraying as main part and semiconductor refrigeration thermal effect as auxiliary part |
| CN205055707U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-03-02 | 冉和平 | Air purifier |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203518013U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-04-02 | 吴井泉 | Saturated steam liquidation type indoor air purifier |
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2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610257945.0A patent/CN105664626B/en active Active
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201710384046.1A patent/CN107158855B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413780Y (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-01-10 | 蔡学功 | Sprayong type air purifier |
| WO2015096069A1 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 刘宝林 | Direct injection type air purifier |
| CN104976714A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 梁嘉麟 | Air purification device with water spraying as main part and semiconductor refrigeration thermal effect as auxiliary part |
| CN104524898A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州盟通利机电设备有限公司 | Washing type air purifier structure |
| CN205055707U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-03-02 | 冉和平 | Air purifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107158855A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN105664626A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105664626B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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