CN107152842A - Battery carrying device - Google Patents
Battery carrying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107152842A CN107152842A CN201610125957.8A CN201610125957A CN107152842A CN 107152842 A CN107152842 A CN 107152842A CN 201610125957 A CN201610125957 A CN 201610125957A CN 107152842 A CN107152842 A CN 107152842A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- carrying device
- plate
- battery carrying
- fixed plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of battery carrying device.The battery carrying device includes：Framework and multiple battery load bearing units in framework, each battery load bearing unit include being separated with pre-determined distance between the cell containing cavity of carrying battery, two cell containing cavities of arbitrary neighborhood in order to which battery is dried.Battery in the present invention is mainly had enough to meet the need using battery carrying device, battery is placed on inside battery carrying device, in the drying process of whole battery, all it is battery carrying device in movement, and battery is static relative to battery carrying device, thus friction will not be produced with surrounding objects, will not be also contaminated, also there is advantage simple in construction, convenient and practical simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying equipment technical field, and in particular to one kind is in battery drying process
The battery carrying device used.
Background technology
At present, before Production Process of Lithium Battery injection electrolyte, it is necessary to fully dry inside battery,
Otherwise the moisture in battery can chemically react with electrolyte, produce corrosive substance destruction electricity
Pond, causes battery directly to be scrapped, or even triggers the security incident such as blast, on fire.
In the prior art, lithium battery, which is dried, needs vacuum bakeout equipment, by battery when baking
Vacuum environment is placed in, is in order to reduce the boiling point of water, while heating (heating-up temperature to battery
85 DEG C or so) so that the moisture of inside battery is fully discharged.In order to allow battery will not after toasting
Again by the moisture contamination of air, it is necessary to which the battery for toasting end is placed in into dry environment.
After battery baking terminates, it is necessary to battery cooling is given, to meet the temperature of next process
It is required that.
In actual production, lithium battery roasting plant is manual equipment, and battery loading and unloading all must people
Work is completed, and the switching of the next process (i.e. fluid injection process) of battery production is also by artificial
Complete.Multiple batteries are carried, weight commonly reaches tens kilograms, the labor intensity of operator
Greatly.Battery after baking is before feeding filling machine, it is necessary in dry environment, operating personnel
The quality of battery must be unfavorable for ensureing per se with moisture in dry environment operation, human body.
Dry environment is stayed in for a long time, to the healthy unfavorable of operating personnel, while factory maintains dry environment
Need very big cost.
Battery of the prior art in the drying process, more or less understands mobile battery, and this
It can not only allow battery to produce friction with surrounding objects, be also easy to pollute battery.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of battery carrying device simple in construction, convenient and practical.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of battery carrying device, the battery carrying
Device includes：Framework and multiple battery load bearing units in framework, each battery are held
Between carrier unit is included between the cell containing cavity of carrying battery, two cell containing cavities of arbitrary neighborhood
Pre-determined distance is separated with order to which battery is dried.
It is preferred that the battery load bearing unit also includes fixed plate, the fixed plate is two,
Respectively the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, first fixed plate and second fixed plate
Opposite sides at the cell containing cavity opening.
It is preferred that first fixed plate is provided with least one first fixing groove, described second
Fixed plate is provided with least one second fixing groove, the fixed plate of two neighboring battery load bearing unit
One block of plate is spliced into, it is solid that first fixing groove constitutes a cylinder with corresponding second fixing groove
Determine hole.
It is preferred that the bottom of the cell containing cavity is provided with multiple heat emission holes.
It is preferred that the battery carrying device also includes：Reinforcing element, the reinforcing element position
In the centre position of the framework, the two ends correspondence of the reinforcing element is placed in the phase of the framework
To on both sides.
It is preferred that the battery carrying device further comprises：In the both sides of the reinforcing element
The multiple positioning units set on portion surface, the positioning unit, which is used to carry in the battery, to be filled
Put and positioned when being moved to specified location.
It is preferred that the positioning unit includes plate body, the first positioning hole on the plate body
With the second positioning hole.
It is preferred that the battery carrying device further comprises：Rolling pulley, the slip rolling
Wheel is located at the inframe of the sidepiece of the battery carrying device, relative to the inframe bottom surface of the sidepiece
Slidably.
It is preferred that when the battery carrying device is placed on a battery heating device, the battery
Heater is less than provided with multiple heating plates arranged with a determining deviation, the thickness of the heating plate
The pre-determined distance being spaced between two neighboring cell containing cavity.
It is preferred that the heating plate includes：Heat-conducting plate, located at the heating of the heat conduction plate surface
Silk, and cover plate, the cover plate cover the heater strip, and are engaged with the heat-conducting plate.
Battery in the present invention is mainly had enough to meet the need using battery carrying device, and battery is placed on battery and held
Carry and put the inside, in the drying process of whole battery, be all battery carrying device in movement, and
Battery is static relative to battery carrying device, thus will not be rubbed with surrounding objects generation,
Also it will not be contaminated, while also having advantage simple in construction, convenient and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure of the full-automatic battery drying system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the full-automatic battery drying system shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is installed to battery heating dress for the battery carrying device of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention
The structural representation postponed.
Fig. 4 shows for the structure of the heating plate of the battery heating device of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that heater strip is set on the heat-conducting plate of the heating plate shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 heat-conducting plate side.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the battery carrying device of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 7 battery carrying device side.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the battery load bearing unit of Fig. 7 battery carrying device.
Figure 10 is structural representation of the battery load bearing unit under another visual angle shown in Fig. 9.
The structural representation of the feeding unit material for the handling equipment that Figure 11 is preferably implemented for the present invention
Figure.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the battery roasting plant of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of single baking unit in Figure 12.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It should be noted that
If do not conflicted, each feature in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other,
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of full-automatic battery drying system, including：Up and down
Expect device 30 and 50, conveyer, battery roasting plant 40, battery carrying device, it is described
Handling equipment 30 and 50 is used to the battery carrying device moving into the battery roasting plant
40 designated area, or remove the battery roasting plant 40；The conveyer is used for
The battery carrying device is recycled；The battery roasting plant 40 is used to toast battery
The battery loaded in bogey.Wherein, conveyer can be include crawler belt or belt or
The delivery units such as person's chain, and drive the driver element of above-mentioned delivery unit.The battery is carried
Device is used to carry battery.The battery carrying device is moved with the transmission of delivery unit, is never held
Moved when carrying battery, and load battery on the move, then load the battery carrying device of battery
It is moved in battery roasting plant and is toasted.Further, handling equipment 30 and 50 further
Including feeding unit material 30 and blanking unit 50, feeding unit material 30 is set respectively with blanking unit 50
In the both sides of battery roasting plant 40.The feeding unit material 30 is located at the battery roasting plant
Feed side, for the battery carrying device to be transported into the battery roasting plant 40
Designated area；The blanking unit 50 is located at the exit side of the battery roasting plant, is used for
The battery carrying device is transported into the battery roasting plant 40.
The full-automatic battery drying system of the present invention, realizes that battery is dried with automation, without
Artificial to participate in, not only efficiency is greatly improved, and reduces cost.Further, in the present invention
Battery is mainly had enough to meet the need using battery carrying device, and battery is placed on inside battery carrying device, whole
In the drying process of individual battery, be all battery carrying device in movement, and battery is relative to battery
Bogey is static.Thus the present invention battery in process of production, will not and ambient
Body produces friction, will not also be contaminated.
Further, above-mentioned full-automatic battery drying system, including：Cooling device 70 and electricity
Pond device for discharging 60.Battery device for discharging 60 is placed in the top of cooling device 70, treats lower material list
Battery load bearing equipment is removed battery roasting plant 40 and is moved to and cooling device 70 by member 50
During in same plane, move into cooling device 70, the electricity carried to battery carrying device 60
Pond is cooled down, after cooling, then battery is moved into battery device for discharging 60, by mechanical arm
Or other elements unload battery from battery carrying device, afterwards, non-device battery
Battery carrying device is back to original position.Further, it can use many inside cooling device 70
Rotating fields, for example, can increase as two layers, so not only can extend cool time, can be with
Increase discharging storage quantity, ensures being smoothed out for production.
Further, above-mentioned full-automatic battery drying system, including lowering or hoisting gear, the liter
Falling unit is used to the battery carrying device for not carrying battery being lifted to the conveyer
Precalculated position.Battery carrying device can so be realized in loopy moving, it is single in transmission
During the corner of member, battery carrying device, cannot be with delivery unit because of self gravitation reason
During motion, by the booster action of lowering or hoisting gear, battery carrying device is set to be followed with delivery unit
Ring is moved.
With further reference to Fig. 2, above-mentioned full-automatic battery drying system is carried according to battery and filled
The traffic coverage and main running route put are divided into：Battery loading area (battery loading area) 1 →
2 → battery carrying device of area feeding area to be baked, 3 → baking zone, 4 → battery carrying device blanking
5 → cooling zone of area, 7 → battery, 6 → battery carrying device of discharge zone discharging area 5 → do not carry battery
8 → battery carrying device the lifting of battery carrying device recirculating zone resets area 9.Wherein, it is above-mentioned complete
Automatic battery drying system：There is battery loading portion 10 in battery loading area 1, in battery loading portion
10, by mechanical arm or other elements, in the battery carrying device that battery is loaded into sky, because
This can also be battery loading area.In area 2 to be baked, above-mentioned full-automatic battery drying system is also
Including：Portion 20 to be baked, in portion 20 to be baked, controls the translational speed of battery carrying device,
According to movement is needed, wait enters baking zone.On battery carrying device feeding area 3, setting
Battery carrying device and translation battery carrying dress can be lifted in material unit 30, feeding unit material 30
Put, and when baking zone needs charging, battery carrying device is moved to battery roasting plant
Specified location in 40.The corresponding battery roasting plant 40 of baking zone 4, battery roasting plant 40
The multiple battery carrying devices of receiving can be layered.The lower material list of the correspondence of battery carrying device discharging area 5
Member 50, after battery, which is baked, to be done, battery roasting plant 40 is removed by battery carrying device,
It is identical with feeding unit material in its correspondence feeding unit material, structure, differ only in, be divided into battery
The feed zone of roasting plant 40 and discharge zone.The correspondence cooling device 70 of cooling zone 7.Electricity
Pond discharge zone 6 is held in the top of cooling zone 7, correspondence discharge 60, the battery for being loaded with battery
Carry to put and unload lower battery here.The battery carrying device recirculating zone 8 for not carrying battery is corresponded to back
Stream portion 80, backflow portion 80 is overall longer.Battery carrying device lifting resets the correspondence of area 9 and lifted
Portion 90, lowering or hoisting gear is provided with lifting unit 90, battery carrying device can be lifted into upper strata
Delivery unit surface in the feeding portion 10 in battery loading area 1.
The course of work of the above-mentioned full-automatic battery drying system when drying is mainly as follows：
S1. battery is loaded to battery carrying device in battery loading area；
S2. the battery carrying device for being loaded with the battery is transported to area to be baked；
S3. transported from the area to be baked and be loaded with the battery carrying device of the battery to baking
Area, and toast the battery；
S4. transferred from the baking zone and be loaded with the battery carrying device of the battery to cooling zone；
S5. after cooling down, the battery carrying device for being loaded with the battery is moved from the cooling zone
Area is unloaded to battery；
S6. unloaded after the battery, the battery carrying device is sent back into the battery fills
Carry area；
S7. above-mentioned steps S1 to S6 is circulated.
Further, above-mentioned steps S6 includes：S61. the battery carrying for not carrying battery is transmitted
Device is moved in recirculating zone；S62. biography battery carrying device reset in battery loading area
Send cell surface.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 installs for the battery carrying device of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention
Structural representation after to battery heating device.As shown in figure 3, the full-automatic battery of the present invention
The battery roasting plant of drying system includes：Seal case 100 and battery heating device 140,
Seal case 100 is used to make battery carrying device 110 and battery heating device 140 be in vacuum
Sealing state, wherein, battery heating device 140 is in the inner bottom surface of seal case 100
Side, battery carrying device 110 is arranged on battery heating device 140, battery heating device
140 two ends are provided with support base 150, the one end of support base 150 and the bottom of seal case 100
Face is connected, and the other end is connected to the bottom surface of battery heating device 140.Battery heating device 140
Provided with multiple heating plates 200 arranged with a determining deviation, heating plate 200 is inserted into battery carrying
In device 110, the heat produced by heating plate 200 is come the electricity that is carried to battery carrying device
Pond is dried.Battery carrying device 110 includes framework and multiple batteries in framework are held
Carrier unit, each battery load bearing unit includes the cell containing cavity of carrying battery, any phase
Pre-determined distance is separated between adjacent two cell containing cavities in order to which battery is dried.Here default
Distance is primarily to facilitate heating plate insertion, and it is dry to carry out heating to the battery in battery load bearing unit
It is dry.So each battery load bearing unit can be heated by corresponding heating plate, be not only increased
Efficiency, and reduce cost.
In the bottom relative with its upper surface of battery carrying device, the carrying of the battery of arbitrary neighborhood two
A slot, the size of the slot and the heating plate of battery heating device are spaced between the bottom of unit
It is adapted, i.e., vertical heating plate is inserted in corresponding slot, and heating plate is carried close to two batteries
The side wall of unit, generally, is spaced 2mm to 4mm between heating plate and battery load bearing unit, compared with
Good is interval 3mm, can so take into account the efficiency of heating surface, is easy to heating plate to carry single with battery again
Member separation.The battery heating device is provided with side roll 120 in side, and is provided with bottom in bottom surface
Surface roller 130, is easy to adjust the displacement of heater, so as to more preferable with battery carrying device energy
Ground coordinates.
Fig. 4 is referred to, Fig. 4 is the heating of the battery heating device of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention
The structural representation of plate.As shown in figure 4, heating plate 200 is specifically included：Heat-conducting plate 210,
Cover plate 220, the heater strip 230 between heat-conducting plate 210 and cover plate 220.Heat-conducting plate 210
Heat for heater strip 230 to be produced is sent out by heat-conducting plate 210 and cover plate 220,
Heat-conducting plate 210 can be aluminium alloy.Detection heating is also provided with the side of heating plate 200
The temperature sensing unit 240 of plate temperature, the temperature sensing unit 240 can be thermocouple wire,
Certainly other temperature sensors are may also be, as long as the temperature of heating plate can be detected.Enter
One step, the cover plate 220 also includes multiple first fixing holes 250,260,270, the plurality of
First fixing hole 250,260,270 arranged distribution with a matrix type, as heat-conducting plate 210
The fixing hole combined with cover plate 220.Further, cover plate 230 can not only send out heater strip
The even heat diverging gone out, can also protect heater strip will not be by outside scratch.The battery of the present invention
Heater has battery drying efficiency high, small to people's health effect, and low production cost
Advantage.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are referred to, Fig. 5 is to set to add on the heat-conducting plate of the heating plate shown in Fig. 4
The structural representation of heated filament, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 heat-conducting plate side.Such as Fig. 5
With shown in Fig. 6, the surface of heat-conducting plate 210 towards cover plate is provided with multiple projections 251,252,
Groove 253 between adjacent two projection 251,252, heater strip 230 is located in groove 253,
Heater strip 230 is one, and heater strip 230 is surround successively by putting in order for above-mentioned multiple projections
The projection is set, and the two ends 232 and 233 of heater strip 230 are tight from same one end after winding
Neighbour pulls out, so convenient connection external power source.Fixed support component is set in the middle of heat-conducting plate 210
211, fixed support component 211 and both sides side are provided with the first of correspondence cover plate 220 and consolidated
Determine second fixing hole 214,216,215 in hole 250,260,270, the cover plate passes through one
Retaining element through first fixing hole 250,260,270 and second fixing hole 214,
216th, 215 it is fixed on the heat-conducting plate 210.In addition heat-conducting plate both sides, which are provided with, is used to house
The arc groove of temperature sensing unit 240, when temperature sensing unit 240 is using thermocouple, bag
Two thermocouple wires 241 and 242 are included, a pair of arcs are set in the both sides correspondence position of heat-conducting plate 210
Connected in star, to house two thermocouple wires 241 and 242.Heat-conducting plate 210 is with heater strip
The one end at 230 two ends 232 and 233, at least two rows provided with multiple correspondence projections settings are about
Beam block, the constraint block is placed in described heat-conducting plate one end, and the heater strip may pass through arbitrary neighborhood
Two constraint blocks.Close to the edge of heat-conducting plate 210 multiple constraint blocks 213 and close to plus
Multiple constraint blocks 212 of heated filament 210 are oppositely arranged, and restricted minimization silk one end 232 with straight
Line extension is exported side by side with the other end 233 against heater strip.Further, due in same row
Multiple constraint block gaps one are more than or equal to the distance of heater strip size, can allow heater strip from any
Drawn between adjacent two constraint block, facilitate cabling.
Multiple projections on heat-conducting plate 210 are that, with spaced set, the heat so exported is each
Individual region is uniformly distributed.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are referred to, Fig. 7 is the electricity of present pre-ferred embodiments
The structural representation of pond bogey, Fig. 8 shows for the structure of Fig. 7 battery carrying device side
It is intended to, Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the battery load bearing unit of Fig. 7 battery carrying device, figure
10 be structural representation of the battery load bearing unit under another visual angle shown in Fig. 9.Such as Fig. 7,
Shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, battery carrying device 400 is rectangular, including framework 410
With multiple battery load bearing units 310 in framework 410, each battery load bearing unit 310
Cell containing cavity 315 including carrying battery, battery load bearing unit 310 is in cell containing cavity 315
Opening at both sides be relatively set with two fixed plates, the fixation of two neighboring battery load bearing unit
Plate is spliced into one block of plate.In a particular embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned two fixed plate is respectively
First fixed plate 311 and the second fixed plate 313, in the first fixed plate 311 and the second fixed plate
Multiple fixing grooves 314 of first fixing groove 312 and second are set respectively on 313, when multiple batteries
When load bearing unit 310 is installed in battery carrying device 400, due to the of battery load bearing unit
One fixed plate 311 and the second fixed plate 313 or first of adjacent another battery load bearing unit are solid
Fixed board 311 mutually abuts and is combined into one block of plate, by the battery of adjacent battery load bearing unit 310
Accommodating cavity is spaced apart, this spacing distance one heating plate slot 450 of formation, is easy to battery
Heating plate insertion is heated to battery load bearing unit.Here, the width of the first fixed plate is set
For K1, the width of the second fixed plate is K2, and the thickness of heating plate is K3, K1+K2 ＞ K3.
Further, when K1=K2, K1 ＜ K3 ＜ 2K1, heating effect is preferable.Further, in battery
The bottom surface 316 of load bearing unit is provided with multiple heat emission holes 317, it is preferred that these heat emission holes 317
Equidistantly distributed.Arbitrary neighborhood is provided with heating plate in the middle of two battery load bearing unit bottoms,
Hereby it is ensured that there is pyrotoxin each battery both sides, so as to ensure all batteries all in same
Heating environment, it is ensured that battery baking uniformity.Further, in battery carrying device upper table
Face, the battery load bearing unit of arbitrary neighborhood two by fixture fix the first fixed plate 311 with it is adjacent
Another battery load bearing unit the second fixed plate 313 or the first fixed plate 311, will be any
Adjacent two batteries load bearing unit is stably connected, and fixture here can use screw, rivet
Or the mode such as buckle is realized.It is preferred that first fixed plate is provided with least one partly
Columned first fixing groove, second fixed plate provided with least one semi-cylindrical the
Two fixing grooves, the first fixed plate of a battery load bearing unit and adjacent another battery carrying are single
Second fixed plate of member is spliced into one block of plate, the first fixing groove of the semi-cylindrical with it is corresponding
Second fixing groove of semi-cylindrical constitutes a cylindrical fixing hole.
Battery in the present invention is mainly had enough to meet the need using battery carrying device, and battery is placed on battery and held
Carry and put the inside, in the drying process of whole battery, be all battery carrying device in movement, and
Battery is static relative to battery carrying device, thus will not be rubbed with surrounding objects generation,
Also it will not be contaminated, while also having advantage simple in construction, convenient and practical.
In a specific embodiment, battery carrying device 400 also includes：Reinforcing element 420,
Reinforcing element 420 is located at the centre position of framework 410, the two ends pair of the reinforcing element 420
In the opposite sides that the framework should be placed in.Reinforcing element 420 is web beam, can be two
On two relative crossbeams of end insertion framework 410, and the bottom surface of framework 410 is extended to, by two
The battery load bearing unit on side is separated.The reinforcing element 420 forms " day " word with framework 410
Shape.Also the reinforcing element 420 is aluminium sheet, facilitates heat conduction.
Further, battery carrying device uses all-metal material, is such as aluminum, it is ensured that long-term to add
Heat is indeformable, while also ensureing the intensity of battery carrying device in itself, can bear fully loaded battery
Weight.
Further, the battery carrying device 400 also includes：Positioned at the battery carrying device
Sidepiece inframe multiple slider rollers 430, the inframe bottom surface relative to the sidepiece can be slided
It is dynamic.Slider roller 430 is easy to battery carrying device 400 to move, and reduces battery carrying device
400 frictional force in translation.Also the two bottom sides of battery carrying device 400 are plane,
Can be rolled on the roller inside machine, it is ensured that battery carrying device 400 in moving process,
All it is rolling friction, metallic dust will not be produced because of slip, pollutes battery.
Further, battery carrying device also includes the mounting bar of support battery load bearing unit, often
One mounting bar of individual battery load bearing unit correspondence.
Further, two side surfaces of the battery carrying device 400 in reinforcing element 420
Multiple positioning units 440 are provided with, the positioning unit is used to move in the battery carrying device
Positioned when moving specified location.Include plate body per locating unit 440, on plate body
The first positioning hole 441 and the second positioning hole 442 differed in size, the axle of first locating piece
The heart is overlapped with the line in the axle center of second positioning hole with the center line of the plate body.Positioning is single
Member 440 is preferably rectangular location-plate or locating piece.The battery carrying device 400 will pass through
These positioning holes 442 of the first positioning hole 441 and second, complete the action of translation and positioning.
Refer to Figure 11, the feeding unit material for the handling equipment that Figure 11 is preferably implemented for the present invention
Structural representation.As shown in figure 11, the feeding unit material of present pre-ferred embodiments is used to incite somebody to action
Battery carrying device 512 is moved in battery roasting plant, is mainly included：Feeding cavity (figure
It is not shown) and feeding module 500 in feeding cavity, above-mentioned feeding module 500 includes：
Elevating mechanism, translation mechanism, the elevating mechanism are used to make the battery carrying device described
Risen or fallen in feeding unit material, the translation mechanism is used to make the battery carrying device in institute
State the translation realized in feeding unit material all around.Wherein, elevating mechanism mainly includes：Lifting
Screw mandrel 507, synchronizing wheel 501, drive synchronizing wheel 501 the first motor 502 and positioned at lifting
Multiple the first guide pillars 506 being distributed at certain intervals around screw mandrel 507 and led located at first
The linear bearing 505 of the top of post 506, in present pre-ferred embodiments, first guide pillar 506
Quantity be 4.The above-mentioned motor 502 of synchronizing wheel 501 and first is used to drive elevating screw
507 realize descending operation, and above-mentioned first guide pillar 506 and linear bearing 505 are mainly used in leading
To so that battery carrying device 512 realizes lifting along predetermined direction.It should be noted that this
In battery carrying device 512 can be preceding embodiment battery carrying device 400, also may be used
It is that other can carry the battery carrying device of battery.Further, in the bottom of the first guide pillar 506
Provided with guide pillar fixed seat 508, for fixing the first guide pillar 506.In the bottom of elevating screw 507
Provided with elevating screw bearing block 509, for fixing elevating screw 507.
Above-mentioned translation mechanism mainly includes：Translate screw mandrel 503, the electricity of translating rails 504, second
Machine 510, the first cylinder 511, the second cylinder 515, translation fixture 513, the second guide pillar
514.The translation fixture 513 can be that translation pin or other protrusions can be inserted into electricity
The fixture of pond bogey.Screw mandrel 503 is translated as the driving member of battery carrying device 512,
And translating rails 504, guiding when the second guide pillar 514 is translated as battery carrying device 512
Part.When battery carrying device 512 is translated, above-mentioned translation fixture (translation pin) 513
It is inserted into battery carrying device 512, the first cylinder 511, the control translation of the second cylinder 515
Fixture 513 is inserted into the specified location of battery carrying device on request.
In addition, the feeding unit material also includes drag chain 517, drag chain 517 is in upper and lower battery carrying
During device, cabling is aided in, these lines include：Walk tracheae and inductor, the line of magnetic valve.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 are referred to, Figure 12 shows for the structure of the battery roasting plant of the present invention
It is intended to, Figure 13 is the structural representation of single baking unit in Figure 12.Such as Figure 12 and Figure 13
Shown, the battery roasting plant of present pre-ferred embodiments includes baking box 601, located at baking
The battery for being loaded with battery is accommodated in multiple baking units 602 in case 601, baking unit 602
Bogey 604, battery carrying device 604 here can be that the battery of preceding embodiment is held
Carry the battery carrying device put or with similar structures.Toasting unit includes seal box
Body, battery heating device.Further, seal case also includes：Dried in the correspondence battery
Automatic seal door 603 that the feed side of roasting equipment and the two sides of exit side are set respectively and
605, that is to say, that the automatic seal door is located at the opposite sides of the seal case, institute
The opposite sides for stating seal case corresponds to feed side and the discharging of the battery roasting plant respectively
Side, can control the opening and closing of automatic seal door, also by cylinder driving or motor-driven mode
Have, to ensure the sealing property of automatic seal door, can be shut with electromagnet in automatic seal door
When automatic seal door is held, automatic seal door now is made up of iron material.In heat drying
During battery, baking unit 602 is vacuumized.Door-plate is provided with the housing of battery roasting plant
606, it is easy to the debugging and maintenance of battery roasting plant, in addition, door-plate 606 is provided with radiating
Fan 607, is easy to battery roasting plant to radiate in time, so that battery roasting plant is in rationally
Operating temperature range in.
Further, in a specific embodiment, each baking unit 40A can independent control,
Including：Seal case 41, vacuumize magnetic valve 42, sealing door drive mechanism 45, wire and connect
Enter component 44 and positioning cylinder 43.Seal case 41 is used to accommodate battery carrying device, treats
The automatic seal door 46,47 of the sealing driving seal case of door drive mechanism 45 seals up battery and held
Carry and postpone, unit vacuum state will be toasted by vacuumizing magnetic valve 42.Seal case 41
The left and right sides is provided with positioning cylinder 43, it is ensured that battery carrying device enter baking box after not
It can move.And wire access component 44 is used to outside wire being linked into seal case 41,
This wire access component 44 is sealed, and it, which accesses seal case 41, can ensure and seal box
There is preferable sealing the junction of body 41.
Below in the full-automatic battery drying system of the brief summation present invention.
In the full-automatic battery drying system of the present invention, battery carrying device is in battery loading area
Battery is singly put into battery carrying device, battery carrying device by linking, manipulator
Fill after battery, battery carrying device feeding area is transported to by way of belt or chain.
Battery carrying device feeding area is identical with battery carrying device discharging area, including translation machine
Structure and elevating mechanism, translation mechanism are used to move horizontally battery carrying device, and elevating mechanism is used for
Battery carrying device is sent to the height and position specified.
The battery carrying device for filling battery enters baking zone in battery carrying device feeding area, dries
Roasting to divide into multilayer, every layer of individually control works independently.Every layer is an independent cavity,
Cavity is stainless steel structure, and there is the automatic seal door of automatic switch both sides, and inside cavity passes through close
Sealing joint by heater strip and detect and control the thermocouple probe of temperature to introduce, while cavity also with
It is externally connected to the interface for vacuumizing with vacuum breaker and detecting vacuum.
Battery completes baking in baking zone by the time of program setting and temperature, will after the completion of baking
Cooling zone is delivered to by magazine discharging area.
Cooling zone is mounted below cooling fan, persistently will be dried to battery, it is ensured that cross-ventilation,
Reach the purpose quickly cooled down.
After the completion of cooling, magazine is delivered to battery discharge zone by the lowering or hoisting gear of cooling zone, herein
The linking of baking next process (fluid injection process) is completed, manipulator grabs battery one by one
To the charging carrier chain of filling machine.
Empty battery carrying device flowed back by baking oven bottom, and battery carrying device discharging area is removed
Empty battery carrying device delivered to baking oven bottom by fortune mechanism from battery discharge zone, and feeding area is removed
Fortune mechanism delivers to empty battery carrying device from baking oven bottom the lower floor in area to be baked.Empty electricity
Pond bogey is lifted on the head of charging carrier chain, into battery loading area, completes whole
Circulation.
Output section of the present invention is encapsulated in inside a hothouse, it is ensured that the battery of baking out is not
Can be again by the moisture contamination in air.Just because of this point, cooling zone can be just placed on
Outside baking zone, it is ensured that the operating efficiency of baking zone.Otherwise baking zone must drop before discharging
Temperature, baking zone must heat up, so very power consumption.The present invention is independent by cooling zone, will
The energy is greatly saved, this is one relative to traditional baking oven and obviously lifted.
Filling machine speed ratio very fast (generally 2-10 battery per minute) is, it is necessary to constantly send
Material, and the baking time of baking oven is slow (generally 1 to 6 hour), can so cause
It can not be connected on the two procedures time up and down.Battery roasting plant of the present invention is independently dried using multilayer
Roasting unit is individually controlled, and can solve this contradiction.Such as, filling machine can be completed for 1 minute
The fluid injection work of 10 batteries, half an hour is 300, designs a battery carrying device
The quantity for loading battery is 300, as long as ensureing that half an hour goes out battery carrying device
Quantity, you can meet the production of filling machine.If baking oven is designed as 6 layers, baking time is 3
Individual hour, average half an hour is the baking for completing the battery in a battery carrying device.
The present invention can realize with filling machine slitless connection, if the present invention yield be less than fluid injection
Machine, can be 1 minute 10 according to the production allocation of the filling machine present invention, such as filling machine yield
Individual battery, average one minute of the yield of baking box 5, then can two baking boxes pairings one
Platform filling machine.
The present invention can reach that factory will by way of the combination that superposition up and down, producing line are superimposed
The yield asked.The baking unit that superposition multilayer is individually controlled up and down, that is to say, that add baking
The quantity of unit, so as to increase yield.By being equipped with many playscript with stage directions production lines, to reach factory
Yield.The production capacity required by any company can be matched, production capacity is met with most economical input,
This production line can be added according to capacity expanding simultaneously.
Certainly, full-automatic battery drying system of the invention is in addition to the drying for lithium battery, also
Drying available for other batteries.
It should be noted that the full-automatic battery that above-mentioned multiple embodiments describe the present invention is done
Each composition and function of drying system, each other can be in any combination.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the patent model of the present invention is not thereby limited
Enclose, the equivalent structure or equivalent process that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made become
Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, be similarly included in the present invention
Scope of patent protection in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of battery carrying device, it is characterised in that the battery carrying device includes：
Framework and multiple battery load bearing units in framework, each battery carrying
Unit includes the cell containing cavity of carrying battery, two cell containing cavities of arbitrary neighborhood
Between between be separated with pre-determined distance in order to battery dry.
2. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery
Load bearing unit also includes fixed plate, and the fixed plate is two, and respectively first consolidates
Fixed board and the second fixed plate, first fixed plate are located at second fixed plate
Opposite sides at the cell containing cavity opening.
3. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first
Fixed plate is provided with least one first fixing groove, and second fixed plate is provided with
At least one second fixing groove, the fixed plate splicing of two neighboring battery load bearing unit
Into one block of plate, first fixing groove constitutes a cylinder with corresponding second fixing groove
Shape fixing hole.
4. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the battery
The bottom of accommodating cavity is provided with multiple heat emission holes.
5. the battery carrying device as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
The battery carrying device also includes：Reinforcing element, the reinforcing element is located at institute
The centre position of framework is stated, the two ends correspondence of the reinforcing element is placed in the framework
Opposite sides on.
6. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the battery
Bogey further comprises：Set on the both sides surface of the reinforcing element
Multiple positioning units, the positioning unit be used for the battery carrying device move
Positioned when moving specified location.
7. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the positioning
Unit includes plate body, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole on the plate body.
8. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the battery
Bogey further comprises：Rolling pulley, the slider roller is located at the electricity
The inframe of the sidepiece of pond bogey, the inframe bottom surface relative to the sidepiece can be slided
It is dynamic.
9. the battery carrying device as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the electricity
When pond bogey is placed on a battery heating device, the battery heating device is set
There are multiple heating plates arranged with a determining deviation, the thickness of the heating plate is less than phase
The pre-determined distance being spaced between adjacent two cell containing cavities.
10. battery carrying device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described to add
Hot plate includes：Heat-conducting plate, heater strip and cover plate located at the heat conduction plate surface,
The cover plate covers the heater strip, and is engaged with the heat-conducting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125957.8A CN107152842A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Battery carrying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125957.8A CN107152842A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Battery carrying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107152842A true CN107152842A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59791660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125957.8A Pending CN107152842A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Battery carrying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107152842A (en) |
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| WO2024037505A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Drying device and battery cell drying system |
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