CN107127136A - Potato cleaner elasticity sorting unit - Google Patents
Potato cleaner elasticity sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107127136A CN107127136A CN201710494742.8A CN201710494742A CN107127136A CN 107127136 A CN107127136 A CN 107127136A CN 201710494742 A CN201710494742 A CN 201710494742A CN 107127136 A CN107127136 A CN 107127136A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flakes
- circular hole
- rhombus
- expansion bracket
- center
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
- B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of potato cleaner elastic sorting unit, it is characterised in that：The length of expansion bracket, it is short overlapping in flakes to connect and compose 5 rhombuses, serial number is I, II, III, IV, V, motor rack is arranged on the hinged place of No. III rhombus length end in flakes, the flange connection of reducing motor and motor rack, and rotated by each elastic sorting roller of the actuator drives two supports on expansion bracket, one elastic sorting roller I and the elastic two ends of sorting roller II are each passed through at the short boss in flakes of No. I and No. V rhombus after circular hole, external part towards reducing motor direction is connected with simple chainwheel, remaining each elastic sorting roller passes through the external part after expansion bracket to be connected with simple chainwheel, through II, after the simple chainwheel of No. III rhombus hinged place, external part towards reducing motor is connected with reducing motor.The present invention easily can be classified to cleaning clean potato, and broken skin rate is low, stable and reliable in work, sorting uniform and complete, wide adaptation range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of potato cleaner elastic sorting unit, is mainly used in after potato harvest, and removed
Stick to after the soil and other impurity on potato surface, potato is classified.
Background technology
China is one of maximum country of world potato planting area, while the potato consumption figure of China to put down every year
Equal 8% speed increases, and is also one of fastest-rising country of consumption figure in the world.In recent years, domestic potato production industry
Sowing and harvest realize that the potato surface after mechanization, but harvest is often still stained with one layer of soil, wherein potato substantially
Also doped with some potato seedling, weeds and soil blocks etc. between block.Therefore, Shandong wishes into agricultural machinery Science and Technology Ltd. and has applied for state
Family's patent of invention " potato separating conveyor cleaning plant ", Application No.：201510007579.9.The technology can be easily
The soil and impurity for adhering to potato surface are removed, but potato can not be classified according to different quality requirements.Cause
This, the said firm has applied for national inventing patent " potato separating conveyor sorting unit ", Application No. again：
201510014037.4.The technology easily can be classified to potato, but because the spring made of metal material is straight
Connect and contacted with potato, cause the potato broken skin rate after classification higher.Therefore, Shandong Technology Univ has applied for national invention again
Patent " sorting unit of the potato cleaner with protective case " and " sorting unit of the potato cleaner with impurity-removing mechanism ", application
Number be respectively：201610083505.8 with 201610106796.8.The technology can reduce the broken skin rate of potato to greatest extent,
But soil of easily being adhered on protective case, its impurity-removing mechanism is complicated, poor reliability.
Potato Mechanization production industry present situation is taken a broad view of, being badly in need of one kind can be to harvest, especially with combined harvester
After harvest, and the potato after soil and impurity is removed, potato has been classified according to different requirements, and broken skin
Low, the stable and reliable in work potato cleaner of rate.
The content of the invention
It can be classified it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of to having cleaned clean potato, and broken skin rate is low, work
Make reliable and stable, sorting uniform and complete, the elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner of wide adaptation range.
Its technical scheme is：Including the elastic sorting roller of expansion bracket, reducing motor, motor rack, transmission device and 6, stretch
Frame include it is long in flakes, it is short in flakes, bushing and packing ring, center is perpendicular provided with axis and long plate face in flakes in flakes for rectangle length
Circular hole, and a boss is stretched out along round hole axial direction to side, long two ends in flakes are arranged with axis and the circular hole of center
The parallel circular hole of axis, thickness is provided with and long center in flakes without the equal short one end in flakes of projection section thickness in flakes with long
The equal circular hole of the Circularhole diameter at place, and a boss is stretched out along round hole axial direction to side, the other end is provided with axis with
The distance between the circular hole that round hole axial is parallel, diameter is equal with the Circularhole diameter at long two ends in flakes at the heart, and holes etc.
In long two ends in flakes circular hole the distance between to center circular hole, outside diameter is equal with the Circularhole diameter for growing two ends in flakes
Off-center place is provided with a shaft shoulder on the external cylindrical surface of bushing, the length of one section of longer bushing of shaft shoulder both sides be more than it is long in flakes without
The thickness of projection section, the length of one section of shorter bushing is less than the long thickness without projection section, the diameter of bore of packing ring in flakes
Equal with the diameter of bore of bushing, packing ring stretches out convex equal with the external diameter of bushing of an external diameter along endoporus axis direction to side
Platform, 8 lengths of a film intersect two-by-two in flakes, end is overlapping, the boss of every 2 length of a film center circular hole coaxial in flakes and center outwardly,
The one end of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes overlaps, be respectively charged into the circular hole of end same bushing it is longer, shorter one
Section, between the shoulder of bushing is located at 2 lengths of a film in flakes, the projection section of packing ring load from long outside in flakes have been loaded with it is shorter
One section of bushing circular hole in, bolt is equipped with nut through the external part after the circular hole of bushing and packing ring, and 8 lengths of a film are handed over two-by-two in flakes
After fork connection, one section of longer bushing, shorter one section of stretching are respectively charged into the length end circular hole in flakes at two ends
Bushing be respectively provided with it is short then connected in flakes with after packing ring by screw bolt and nut, 2 short boss in flakes at two ends outwardly, and
Circular hole coaxial at short boss in flakes, wherein being fixed with axis and the circle at short boss in flakes on the end face of a piece of short boss in flakes
The coaxial adapter sleeve in hole, and expansion bracket two ends each adapter sleeve respectively be located at expansion bracket both sides, two-by-two juxtaposition connect
8 lengths of a film connect in flakes and two ends it is each short connect in flakes after constitute identical " rhombus ", and serial number is followed successively by I, II,
IIIth, IV, V, the long round hole axial for distinguishing the corresponding length of 2 groups of equal expansion brackets center in flakes with short quantity in flakes in flakes
Coaxial respectively, the round hole axial at corresponding short boss in flakes is also coaxial respectively, and expansion bracket is fixed on No. I " rhombus " of composition
Short raised head face in flakes on adapter sleeve be located on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets, be fixed on the short boss in flakes for constituting No. V " rhombus "
Adapter sleeve on end face is located between 2 groups of expansion brackets, and connector I, position are hung with respectively on the adapter sleeve on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets
Connector II is hung with adapter sleeve between 2 groups of expansion brackets respectively, one end of cylindrical electrical machine frame is provided with axis and motor rack
Diameter parallel adpting flange, and flange center is to the distance between motor rack axis and long two ends circular hole in flakes to center
The distance between circular hole is equal, and hole exports reducing motor and is arranged on by mounting surface on the flange of motor rack, and motor rack is away from even
The other end center of acting flange is provided with screw, through one group of expansion bracket loading positioned at the adjacent intersection in expansion bracket centre position
Two grow the non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of the bushing and packing ring in one end circular hole in flakes, but are screwed into motor rack end
Screw in, the output axially bored line of reducing motor, the flange axially bored line of motor rack and expansion bracket II, No. III " rhombus " hinge after installation
The circular hole coaxial at 2 lengths of a film at place center in flakes is connect, transmission device includes duplex chain wheel, simple chainwheel, chain and bearing pin, bearing pin
One end is set with duplex chain wheel, and other end center is provided with screw, No. III " rhombus " equipped with reducing motor side expansion bracket and
Junction positioned at 2 diagonal lengths of a film of motor rack installation place end in flakes, through the bushing and pad loaded in the junction circular hole
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of circle, but be screwed into the screw of end part of pin shaft, the double strand chain on the bearing pin
Wheel is on a skate tooth of motor rack adpting flange side and the adpting flange positioned at motor rack is with being equipped with reducing motor side
Expansion bracket between, hang with 1 chain on the simple chainwheel of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of interior axially bored line and reducing motor, be mounted in
On a skate tooth of the duplex chain wheel away from the adpting flange side of motor rack 2 on the bearing pin and with III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place
2 lengths of a film center in flakes the coaxial another simple chainwheel of round hole axial on hang with another 1 chain, positioned at IV, No. V " rhombus "
2 lengths of a film of hinged place center in flakes and positioned at same flat with the simple chainwheel of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor
A simple chainwheel is provided with face, is constituted at the center of circular hole at the 2 short boss in flakes of No. V " rhombus " and positioned at the single-row chain
A simple chainwheel also is provided between wheel and expansion bracket, at the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels same " rhombus ", through loading phase
After one end circular hole of a length of a film in flakes and the circular hole of the bushing in a piece of short circular hole away from boss in flakes and packing ring that neighbour is intersected
The non-loading nut of external part of bolt, but be screwed into the screw of the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel, 2 skates of the duplex chain wheel
Tooth respectively hangs with 1 chain between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus " respectively, positioned at I, 2 of No. II " rhombus " hinged place
Where growing center in flakes and being located at the simple chainwheel the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor between plane and expansion bracket
Provided with a simple chainwheel, constitute at the center of circular hole at the 2 short boss in flakes of No. I " rhombus " and remote positioned at the simple chainwheel
A simple chainwheel also is provided with from expansion bracket side, it is adjacent through loading at the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels same " rhombus "
Spiral shell after one end circular hole of a length of a film in flakes and the circular hole of the bushing in a piece of short circular hole away from boss in flakes and packing ring that intersect
The non-loading nut of external part of bolt, but be screwed into the screw of the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel, 2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel
1 chain is respectively hung between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus " respectively, it is parallel positioned at the expansion bracket with installing reducing motor
Side of another expansion bracket away from reducing motor, provided with the simple chainwheel with the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor, be located at
Ith, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes and it also is provided with one away from expansion bracket side positioned at the simple chainwheel
At simple chainwheel, the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels same " rhombus ", through loading 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection one end in flakes
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of bushing and packing ring in circular hole, but it is screwed into the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel
Screw in, 2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel respectively hang with 1 chain, position between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus " respectively
In the expansion bracket without reducing motor away from reducing motor side, and positioned at III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place be provided with a simple chainwheel,
Positioned at IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place and positioned at also being provided with a simple chainwheel between the simple chainwheel and expansion bracket, 2 lists
At the adjacent corners of row chain wheel same " rhombus ", through loading the bushing and pad of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes in the circular hole of one end
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of circle, but be screwed into the screw of the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel, this is double
2 skate teeth of sprocket wheel respectively hang with 1 chain, 1 elastic I liang of sorting roller between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus " respectively
The axle at end is constituted through expansion bracket after circular hole and adapter sleeve at the short boss in flakes of No. I " rhombus ", towards reducing motor direction
External part be connected with simple chainwheel, separately have 2 elastic two ends of sorting roller I axle be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at II, No. III and
IVth, 2 lengths of a film of No. V " rhombus " hinged place are in flakes after the circular hole of center, and two ends are connected with simple chainwheel, and 1 axle is passed through
Expansion bracket is located at II, after the simple chainwheel endoporus of No. III " rhombus " hinged place, towards the external part patchhole in reducing motor direction
In the delivery outlet for exporting reducing motor, the axle at 2 elastic two ends of sorting roller II be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at I, No. II and III, IV
Each 2 length of a film of number " rhombus " hinged place is in flakes after the circular hole of center, and two ends are connected with simple chainwheel, another 1 elasticity sorting
The axle at the two ends of roller II is constituted after the circular hole at the short boss in flakes of No. V " rhombus " through adapter sleeve and expansion bracket, towards the electricity that slows down
The external part in machine direction is connected with simple chainwheel.
The elastic sorting unit of described potato cleaner, it is characterised in that：Elastic sorting roller includes axle I, flange I, set
Pipe and resilient roller, one end that stepped axle I is relatively large in diameter are provided with flange, and 2 flanges I are respectively symmetrically fixed on the interior of sleeve pipe
Hole two ends, 2 axles I are separately mounted on 2 lateral surfaces of flange I at sleeve pipe two ends by the flange of axle I, 2 diameters of axle I
Larger end is inserted in the endoporus of 2 flanges I respectively, the smaller diameter end of 2 axles I outwardly, and the axis of 2 axles I and sleeve pipe
Coaxially, it is surrounded by spiral resilient roller on the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe.
The elastic sorting unit of described potato cleaner, it is characterised in that：Elastic sorting roller include axle II, flange II,
Sleeve pipe and resilient roller, 4 flanges II are respectively symmetrically fixed on the endoporus two ends of sleeve pipe, and 2 stepped axles II are respectively symmetrically
Be held within the endoporus of each 2 flanges II at sleeve pipe two ends, the smaller diameter end of 2 axles II outwardly, and 2 axles II and sleeve pipe
Axis coaxle, be surrounded by spiral resilient roller on the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe.
The elastic sorting unit of described potato cleaner, it is characterised in that：Resilient roller includes left-handed resilient roller and dextrorotation
Left-handed resilient roller is surrounded by this 2 kinds of resilient roller, the sleeve pipe external cylindrical surface of elastic sorting roller I, the sleeve pipe of elastic sorting roller II is cylindrical
Dextrorotation resilient roller is surrounded by cylinder.
The elastic sorting unit of described potato cleaner, it is characterised in that：Resilient roller is to include left-handed and two sections of dextrorotation
It is double that identical is surrounded by the sleeve pipe external cylindrical surface of isometric double helix resilient roller, each elastic sorting roller I and elastic sorting roller II
Spiral elasticity roller, and wrap identical with the rotation direction of the resilient roller of one end positioned at elastic sorting unit in each elastic sorting roller I, and wrap and exist
It is located at rotation direction and elastic sorting roller of the elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of each elastic sorting roller II of one end with elastic sorting roller I
I it is oppositely oriented.
The present invention is in prior art basis, and the length of expansion bracket in flakes provided with axis and long plate face in flakes mutually hang down by center
Straight circular hole, and stretch out a boss along round hole axial direction to side, long two ends in flakes are arranged with axis and center
The parallel circular hole of round hole axial；Thickness is provided with length in flakes without the equal short one end in flakes of projection section thickness in flakes with long
The equal circular hole of the Circularhole diameter of center, and a boss is stretched out along round hole axial direction to side, the other end is provided with axis
, diameter parallel with the round hole axial of the center circular hole equal with the Circularhole diameter at long two ends in flakes, and between holes away from
From the distance between circular hole equal to long two ends in flakes to center circular hole.Outside diameter and the Circularhole diameter phase at long two ends in flakes
Deng bushing external cylindrical surface on off-center place be provided with a shaft shoulder, the length of one section of longer bushing of shaft shoulder both sides is more than long connect
Thickness of the piece without projection section, the length of one section of shorter bushing is less than the long thickness without projection section in flakes；The endoporus of packing ring
Diameter is equal with the diameter of bore of bushing, and it is equal with the external diameter of bushing that packing ring stretches out an external diameter along endoporus axis direction to side
Boss.8 lengths of a film intersect two-by-two in flakes, end is overlapping, the boss of every 2 length of a film center circular hole coaxial in flakes and center
Outwardly, the one end of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes overlaps, and same bushing is respectively charged into the circular hole of end longer, shorter
One section, between the shoulder of bushing is located at 2 lengths of a film in flakes；The projection section of packing ring loads from long outside in flakes to be had been loaded with
In the circular hole of one section of shorter bushing, bolt is equipped with nut through the external part after the circular hole of bushing and packing ring.8 lengths of a film in flakes two
After two interconnections, be respectively charged into one section of longer bushing in the length end circular hole in flakes at two ends, stretching it is shorter
One section of bushing is respectively provided with short in flakes with after packing ring, then is connected by screw bolt and nut；The 2 short boss court in flakes at two ends
Outside, and the circular hole coaxial at short boss in flakes, wherein being fixed with axis and short boss in flakes on the end face of a piece of short boss in flakes
The adapter sleeve of the circular hole coaxial at place, and expansion bracket two ends each adapter sleeve respectively be located at expansion bracket both sides, intersect two-by-two
8 lengths of a film of overlapping connection constitute an identical " rhombus " in flakes and after each 2 short connection in flakes at two ends, and serial number is followed successively by
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ；The long circular hole for distinguishing the corresponding length of 2 groups of equal expansion brackets center in flakes with short quantity in flakes in flakes
Axis difference is coaxial, and the round hole axial at corresponding short boss in flakes is also coaxial respectively, and expansion bracket is fixed on composition I
Adapter sleeve on the short raised head face in flakes of " rhombus " is located on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets, is fixed on the short company for constituting No. V " rhombus "
Adapter sleeve on piece raised head face is located between 2 groups of expansion brackets；Connection is hung with respectively on the adapter sleeve on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets
Connector II is hung with respectively on part I, the adapter sleeve between 2 groups of expansion brackets.One end of motor rack is provided with axis and motor rack
Diameter parallel adpting flange, and flange center is to the distance between motor rack axis and long two ends circular hole in flakes to center
The distance between circular hole is equal；Hole exports reducing motor and is arranged on by mounting surface on the flange of motor rack, and motor rack is away from even
The other end center of acting flange is provided with screw, through one group of expansion bracket loading positioned at the adjacent intersection in expansion bracket centre position
Two grow the non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of the bushing and packing ring in one end circular hole in flakes, but are screwed into motor rack end
Screw in；Output axially bored line, the flange axially bored line of motor rack and expansion bracket II, No. III " rhombus " of reducing motor are cut with scissors after installation
Connect the circular hole coaxial at 2 lengths of a film at place center in flakes.One end of the bearing pin of transmission device is set with duplex chain wheel, other end center
Provided with screw.No. III " rhombus " equipped with reducing motor side expansion bracket and it is located at 2 diagonal lengths of a film of motor rack installation place in flakes
The junction of end, through the non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of the bushing and packing ring loaded in the junction circular hole,
But be screwed into the screw of end part of pin shaft；The skate of duplex chain wheel on the bearing pin close to motor rack adpting flange side
Between adpting flange on tooth and positioned at motor rack and the expansion bracket equipped with reducing motor side, interior axially bored line and reducing motor
Hung with the simple chainwheel of delivery outlet axis coaxle with 1 chain；Duplex chain wheel on the bearing pin is connected away from motor rack
On one skate tooth of flange side and with III, that the round hole axial at 2 lengths of a film of No. IV " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes is coaxial is another
Another 1 chain is hung with one simple chainwheel.Positioned at IV, 2 lengths of a film of No. V " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes and positioned at
A simple chainwheel is provided with the same plane of the simple chainwheel of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor, is constituted No. V " rhombus "
At center of circular hole at 2 short boss in flakes and positioned at also being provided with a simple chainwheel between the simple chainwheel and expansion bracket；This 2
At the adjacent corners of individual simple chainwheel same " rhombus ", through loading a length of a film of adjacent intersection one end circular hole in flakes and a piece of
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of bushing and packing ring in the short circular hole away from boss in flakes, but be screwed into equipped with double
In the screw of the end part of pin shaft of row chain wheel；2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel are respectively between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus "
Respectively hang with 1 chain.Positioned at I, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes and positioned at defeated with reducing motor
Portal and be provided with a simple chainwheel where the simple chainwheel of axis coaxle between plane and expansion bracket, constitute the 2 short of No. I " rhombus "
At the center of circular hole at boss and it also is provided with a simple chainwheel away from expansion bracket side positioned at the simple chainwheel in flakes；2 lists
At the adjacent corners of row chain wheel same " rhombus ", through loading a length of a film of adjacent intersection one end circular hole in flakes and a piece of short company
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of bushing and packing ring in circular hole of the piece away from boss, but be screwed into equipped with double strand chain
In the screw of the end part of pin shaft of wheel, 2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel are respectively hung between 2 simple chainwheels of same " rhombus " respectively
There is 1 chain.Positioned at parallel side of another expansion bracket away from reducing motor of expansion bracket with installing reducing motor, provided with
The simple chainwheel of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor, positioned at I, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes,
And it also is provided with a simple chainwheel away from expansion bracket side positioned at the simple chainwheel；2 simple chainwheels same " rhombus " it is adjacent
Corner, through the external part for the circular hole rear bolt for loading the bushing and packing ring of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes in the circular hole of one end
Non- loading nut, but be screwed into the screw of the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel, 2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel respectively with it is same
1 chain is respectively hung between 2 simple chainwheels of " rhombus ".Positioned at the expansion bracket without reducing motor away from reducing motor side,
And positioned at III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place be provided with a simple chainwheel, positioned at IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place and single positioned at this
A simple chainwheel also is provided between sprocket wheel and expansion bracket；At the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels same " rhombus ", through loading
The non-loading nut of external part of the circular hole rear bolt of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection bushing in flakes in the circular hole of one end and packing ring, but twist
In the screw for entering the end part of pin shaft equipped with duplex chain wheel, 2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel are single with 2 of same " rhombus " respectively
1 chain is respectively hung between sprocket wheel.The axle at 1 elastic two ends of sorting roller I constitutes the short convex in flakes of No. I " rhombus " through expansion bracket
After circular hole and adapter sleeve at platform, the external part towards reducing motor direction is connected with simple chainwheel；It is another to have 2 elastic sorting rollers
The axle at I two ends be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at II, the circle of 2 lengths of a film of No. III and IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes
Kong Hou, two ends are connected with simple chainwheel；And 1 axle is located at II through expansion bracket, the simple chainwheel of No. III " rhombus " hinged place
After endoporus, the external part patchhole towards reducing motor direction is exported in the delivery outlet of reducing motor.2 elastic II liang of sorting rollers
The axle at end be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at I, the circular hole of each 2 length of a film of No. II and III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place center in flakes
Afterwards, two ends are connected with simple chainwheel；The axle at the another 1 elastic two ends of sorting roller II constitutes No. V through adapter sleeve and expansion bracket
After circular hole at the short boss in flakes of " rhombus ", the external part towards reducing motor direction is connected with simple chainwheel.Elasticity sorting
One end that the axle I of roller is relatively large in diameter is provided with flange, and 2 flanges I are respectively symmetrically fixed on the endoporus two ends of sleeve pipe, and 2 axles I pass through
The flange of axle I is separately mounted on 2 lateral surfaces of flange I at sleeve pipe two ends, and the end that 2 axles I are relatively large in diameter is inserted respectively
In the endoporus for entering 2 flanges I, the smaller diameter end of 2 axles I outwardly, and the axis coaxle of 2 axles I and sleeve pipe, the outside cylinder of sleeve pipe
Spiral resilient roller is surrounded by face.Or the part flange II of elastic sorting roller is respectively symmetrically fixed on the endoporus two of sleeve pipe
End, 2 stepped axles II are respectively symmetrically held within the endoporus of each 2 flanges II at sleeve pipe two ends, 2 axles II
Outwardly, and the axis coaxle of 2 axles II and sleeve pipe is surrounded by spiral resilient roller on the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe to smaller diameter end.
It is surrounded by the sleeve pipe external cylindrical surface of elastic sorting roller I on left-handed resilient roller, the sleeve pipe external cylindrical surface of elastic sorting roller II and is surrounded by the right side
Revolve resilient roller.Or it is surrounded by identical double helix bullet on the sleeve pipe external cylindrical surface of each elastic sorting roller I and elastic sorting roller II
Property roller, and wrap that to be located at elastic sorting unit in each elastic sorting roller I identical with the rotation direction of the resilient roller of one end, and wrap with elasticity
Sorting roller I is located at rotation direction and the rotation of elastic sorting roller I of the elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of each elastic sorting roller II of one end
To opposite.
Its operation principle is：Elastic sorting unit is arranged in the lower section of potato separating conveyor cleaning plant end, bullet
Property sorting unit each elastic sorting roller it is horizontally disposed, No. I " rhombus " of expansion bracket is close to cleaning plant.Therefore, potato is clear
Select conveyer cleaned through cleaning plant after potato, will be first delivered to elastic sorting unit installed in expansion bracket constitute No. I
It is hinged at the short boss in flakes of " rhombus " with I, No. II " rhombus " above elastic sorting roller of the director in flakes in circular hole in circular hole.Subtract
After speed motor is powered, turned round by each elastic sorting roller of actuator drives, the gyratory directions of each elastic sorting roller are identical, and return
Turn direction be axle Up Highway UHW away from cleaning plant direction.
It is transported to when cleaning clean potato through cleaning plant installed in the short convex in flakes of expansion bracket composition I " rhombus "
At platform in circular hole and when I, No. II " rhombus " is hinged above elastic sorting roller of the director in flakes in circular hole, less than two elasticity sortings
The small potato in gap is fallen on middle potato conveyer arranged below from the gap between two elastic sorting rollers between roller, most
After be transported on specified location or middle potato waggon.With the revolution of elastic sorting roller, the middle potato fallen is partly had not enough time to
It is transported to successively on each elastic sorting roller below and continues progressively to sort, each middle potato is from the seam between each adjacent spring sorting roller
Gap is fallen on middle potato conveyer arranged below.Because the steering of each elastic sorting roller is identical, and adjacent spring sorting roller
It is oppositely oriented；Or the left-handed and isometric double helix resilient roller of two sections of dextrorotation is surrounded by the sleeve pipe of each elastic sorting roller, and wrap
Each elastic sorting roller I is identical with the rotation direction of the resilient roller of one end positioned at elastic sorting unit, and wraps and be located at elastic sorting roller I
Elastic sorting unit is oppositely oriented with rotation direction and the elastic sorting roller I of the resilient roller of each elastic sorting roller II of one end, therefore
It is unlikely to push to the potato on elastic sorting unit one end of elastic sorting unit, and is easy to sort uniform and complete.
Elastic sorting unit is clear by the connector I being sleeved on the adapter sleeve being located on the outside of two groups of expansion brackets and potato
Select the fixed part of conveyer frame to connect, by be sleeved on the connector II on the adapter sleeve being located between two groups of expansion brackets with
The moving part connection of potato separating conveyor frame, and the moving part of potato separating conveyor frame can pass through hydraulic pressure
Device changes the relative distance between the fixed part of frame.Due to different Potato Cultivars, different potato planting families pair
The difference that potato sorting is required, when needing to change the classification size of potato, potato planting family can pass through hydraulic means
The moving part for changing frame pulls each bullet relative to the distance between fixed part, and then by connector I and connector II
Property sorting roller two ends expansion bracket, adjust the gap size between each elastic sorting roller.
The present invention compared with prior art, because the sleeve pipe of each elastic sorting roller is surrounded by resilient roller, therefore can avoid metal
Material is directly contacted with potato, significantly reduces the degree of injury to potato, so as to reduce the broken of potato after sorting
Skin rate；Due to wrapping the height of the resilient roller intensity on the sleeve pipe of elastic sorting roller is cylindrical, simple and reliable process, and material therefor is difficult
Soil is adhered to, therefore had both reduced the broken skin rate of potato, and it is simple in construction, stable and reliable in work；Due to each elastic sorting roller
Steering it is identical, and adjacent spring sorting roller is oppositely oriented, or left-handed and dextrorotation two is surrounded by the sleeve pipe of each elastic sorting roller
The isometric double helix resilient roller of section, and bag is located at rotation direction of the elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of one end in each elastic sorting roller I
It is identical, and wrap and be located at rotation direction of the elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of each elastic sorting roller II of one end with elastic sorting roller I
It is oppositely oriented with elastic sorting roller I, therefore be unlikely to push the potato on elastic sorting unit to elastic sorting unit
One end, it is ensured that sorting uniform and complete；Because the boss height and bushing of one section of longer pipe length of bushing and packing ring are shorter
The length sum of one section of pipe is all higher than the long thickness without projection section, therefore be also unlikely to two panels even if tightening nut in flakes
It is long in flakes or a length of a film in flakes with it is a piece of it is short kill in flakes, make to can not rotate；Because whole elastic sorting unit passes through even
Fitting I and connector II are connected with the fixed part and moving part of potato separating conveyor frame respectively, therefore pass through liquid
Pressure device can change the moving part of frame relative to the relative distance between fixed part, so as to reach each elasticity point of adjustment
The purpose of gap size between roller is selected, potato is sorted and conveyed to adapt to different potato planting families, different Potato Cultivars
The different requirements of machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 expansion bracket.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of another embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the partial isometric of the elastic sorting roller I of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the partial isometric of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 axle.
Fig. 8 is the partial isometric of the elastic sorting roller II of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 motor rack.
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
1st, reducing motor 2, motor rack 3, it is long in flakes 4, it is short in flakes 5, bushing 6, packing ring 7, bolt 8, nut 9, even
Female connector 10, connector I 11, connector II 12, duplex chain wheel 13, simple chainwheel 14, chain 15, bearing pin 16, axle I 17,
Flange I 18, sleeve pipe 19, axle II 20, flange II 21, left-handed resilient roller 22, dextrorotation resilient roller 23, double helix resilient roller.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, Fig. 5 ~ 9：The present invention is in prior art basis, and the length of expansion bracket is in flakes in 3
At the heart provided with axis with it is long in flakes 3 the perpendicular circular hole of plate face, and stretch out a boss along round hole axial direction to side, it is long
3 two ends are arranged with the axis circular hole parallel with the round hole axial of center in flakes；Thickness with it is long 3 thick without projection section in flakes
Degree it is equal it is short in flakes 4 one end be provided with the circular hole equal with the Circularhole diameter of long 3 centers in flakes, and along round hole axial side
A boss is stretched out to side, the other end is provided with axis parallel with the round hole axial of center, diameter and long 3 two ends in flakes
The equal circular hole of Circularhole diameter, and the distance between holes be equal to the circular hole at long 3 two ends in flakes between the circular hole of center away from
From.Off-center place is provided with an axle on the external cylindrical surface of the outside diameter bushing 5 equal with the Circularhole diameter at long 3 two ends in flakes
Shoulder, the length of one section of longer bushing 5 of shaft shoulder both sides is more than long 3 thickness without projection section in flakes, shorter one section of bushing 5
Length is less than long 3 thickness without projection section in flakes；The diameter of bore of packing ring 6 is equal with the diameter of bore of bushing 5, the edge of packing ring 6
Endoporus axis direction and stretch out the external diameter boss equal with the external diameter of bushing 5 to side.8 lengths of a film in flakes 3 two-by-two intersect, end
It is overlapping, the every 2 length of a film 3 center circular hole coaxial and boss of center is outwardly in flakes, 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes 3 one
End is overlaped, and longer, shorter one section of same bushing 5 is respectively charged into the circular hole of end, and the shoulder of bushing 5 is located at 2
Length of a film is in flakes between 3；The projection section of packing ring 6 loads the circular hole for having been loaded with one section of shorter bushing 5 from the outside for growing in flakes 3
Interior, bolt 7 is equipped with nut 8 through the external part after the circular hole of bushing 5 and packing ring 6.8 lengths of a film are in flakes 3 two-by-two after interconnection, position
Length in two ends is respectively charged into one section of longer bushing 5 in 3 end circular hole in flakes, and the shorter one section bushing 5 of stretching is distinguished
Equipped with it is short in flakes 4 and packing ring 6 after, then connected by bolt 7 and nut 8；Two ends it is 2 short in flakes 4 boss outwardly, and short company
Circular hole coaxial at the boss of piece 4, wherein being fixed with axis and the circle at short 4 boss in flakes on a piece of short end face of 4 boss in flakes
The coaxial adapter sleeve 9 in hole, and each adapter sleeve 9 at expansion bracket two ends is located at the both sides of expansion bracket, two-by-two juxtaposition respectively
8 lengths of a film of connection in flakes 3 and two ends each 2 short 4 connections in flakes after constitute 5 identicals " rhombus ", and serial number is followed successively by
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ；It is long 3 to distinguish 2 groups of equal expansion brackets corresponding length, 3 centers in flakes with short 4 quantity in flakes in flakes
Round hole axial difference is coaxial, and the round hole axial at corresponding short 4 boss in flakes is also coaxial respectively, and expansion bracket is fixed on composition
Adapter sleeve 9 on short 4 raised head faces in flakes of No. I " rhombus " is located on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets, is fixed on and constitutes No. V " rhombus "
Adapter sleeve 9 on short 4 raised head faces in flakes is located between 2 groups of expansion brackets；On the adapter sleeve 9 on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets respectively
Connector I 10 is hung with, connector II 11 is hung with respectively on the adapter sleeve 9 between 2 groups of expansion brackets.One end of motor rack 2 is set
Have an adpting flange of the diameter parallel of axis and motor rack 2, and flange center to the distance between the axis of motor rack 2 with growing in flakes
3 two ends circular holes are equal to the distance between center circular hole；Hole exports reducing motor 1 and is arranged on motor rack 2 by mounting surface
On flange, other end center of the motor rack 2 away from adpting flange is provided with screw, loads through one group of expansion bracket and is located at expansion bracket
The two of the adjacent intersection in centre position grow the external part of the circular hole rear bolt 7 of the bushing 5 and packing ring 6 in 3 one end circular holes in flakes not
Loading nut 8, but be screwed into the screw of the end of motor rack 2；Output axially bored line, the flange of motor rack 2 of reducing motor 1 after installation
Axially bored line and expansion bracket II, the circular hole coaxial at 2 lengths of a film, 3 centers in flakes of No. III " rhombus " hinged place.The bearing pin 15 of transmission device
One end be set with duplex chain wheel 12, other end center is provided with screw.No. III " the water chestnut equipped with the side expansion bracket of reducing motor 1
Shape " and positioned at the junction of 2 diagonal lengths of a film of the installation place of motor rack 2,3 ends in flakes, through loading in the junction circular hole
The non-loading nut 8 of external part of the circular hole rear bolt 7 of bushing 5 and packing ring 6, but be screwed into the screw of the end of bearing pin 15；Mounted in this
Duplex chain wheel 12 on bearing pin 15 is on a skate tooth of the adpting flange side of motor rack 2 and positioned at the connection method of motor rack 2
Between the blue and expansion bracket equipped with the side of reducing motor 1, the single-row chain of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of interior axially bored line and reducing motor 1
Hung with wheel 13 with 1 chain 14；A row of the duplex chain wheel 12 away from the adpting flange side of motor rack 2 on the bearing pin 15
On the gear teeth and with III, on another simple chainwheel 13 that the round hole axial at 2 lengths of a film of No. IV " rhombus " hinged place, 3 centers in flakes is coaxial
Hang with another 1 chain 14.Positioned at IV, 2 lengths of a film of No. V " rhombus " hinged place 3 center and are located at and reducing motor 1 in flakes
Delivery outlet axis coaxle simple chainwheel 13 same plane in be provided with a simple chainwheel 13, constitute 2 of No. V " rhombus "
At center of circular hole at short 4 boss in flakes and positioned at also being provided with a simple chainwheel 13 between the simple chainwheel 13 and expansion bracket；Should
At the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels 13 same " rhombus ", through load a length of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes 3 one end circular hole and
The non-loading nut 8 of external part of the circular hole rear bolt 7 of bushing 5 and packing ring 6 in a piece of short 4 circular holes away from boss in flakes, but
In the screw for being screwed into the end of bearing pin 15 equipped with duplex chain wheel 12；2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel 12 respectively with same " rhombus "
2 simple chainwheels 13 between respectively hang with 1 chain 14.Positioned at I, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place in flakes 3 center
Locate and positioned at single provided with one between the place plane of simple chainwheel 13 and expansion bracket of the delivery outlet axis coaxle of reducing motor 1
Row chain wheel 13, is constituted at the center of circular hole at 2 short 4 boss in flakes of No. I " rhombus " and positioned at the simple chainwheel 13 away from stretching
Contracting frame side also is provided with a simple chainwheel 13；It is adjacent through loading at the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels 13 same " rhombus "
A length of a film 3 one end circular hole and the bushing 5 and the circular hole of packing ring 6 in a piece of short 4 circular holes away from boss in flakes in flakes intersected
The non-loading nut 8 of external part of rear bolt 7, but be screwed into the screw of the end of bearing pin 15 equipped with duplex chain wheel 12, the double strand chain
2 skate teeth of wheel 12 respectively hang with 1 chain 14 between 2 simple chainwheels 13 of same " rhombus " respectively.Subtract positioned at installation
Parallel side of another expansion bracket away from reducing motor 1 of the expansion bracket of speed motor 1, provided with the output hole axle with reducing motor 1
The coaxial simple chainwheel 13 of line, positioned at I, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place, 3 center and positioned at the single-row chain in flakes
Wheel 13 also is provided with a simple chainwheel 13 away from expansion bracket side；At the adjacent corners of 2 simple chainwheels 13 same " rhombus ", wear
The external part of circular hole rear bolt 7 of the bushing 5 and packing ring 6 that load 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes in 3 one end circular holes is crossed without spiral shell
Mother 8, but is screwed into the screw of the end of bearing pin 15 equipped with duplex chain wheel 12,2 skate teeth of the duplex chain wheel 12 respectively with together
1 chain 14 is respectively hung between 2 simple chainwheels 13 of one " rhombus ".Positioned at the expansion bracket without reducing motor 1 away from the electricity that slows down
The side of machine 1, and positioned at III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place be provided with a simple chainwheel 13, positioned at IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place and
A simple chainwheel 13 also is provided between the simple chainwheel 13 and expansion bracket；The phase of 2 simple chainwheels 13 same " rhombus "
Adjacent corner, through the circular hole rear bolt 7 for loading the bushing 5 and packing ring 6 of 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes in 3 one end circular holes
The non-loading nut 8 of external part, but be screwed into the screw of the end of bearing pin 15 equipped with duplex chain wheel 12,2 rows of the duplex chain wheel 12
The gear teeth respectively hang with 1 chain 14 between 2 simple chainwheels 13 of same " rhombus " respectively.The axle at 1 elastic two ends of sorting roller I
Constituted through expansion bracket after the circular hole and adapter sleeve 9 at short 4 boss in flakes of No. I " rhombus ", towards stretching for the direction of reducing motor 1
Go out end to be connected with simple chainwheel 13；The another axle for having 2 elastic two ends of sorting roller I be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at II, No. III and IV,
2 lengths of a film of No. V " rhombus " hinged place are in flakes after the circular hole of 3 centers, and two ends are connected with simple chainwheel 13；And 1 axle is passed through
Expansion bracket is located at II, after the endoporus of simple chainwheel 13 of No. III " rhombus " hinged place, and the external part towards the direction of reducing motor 1 is inserted
In the delivery outlet of hole output reducing motor 1.The axle at 2 elastic two ends of sorting roller II be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at I, No. II and
IIIth, each 2 length of a film of No. IV " rhombus " hinged place is in flakes after the circular hole of 3 centers, and two ends are connected with simple chainwheel 13；Another 1
The axle at the elastic two ends of sorting roller II is constituted after the circular hole at short 4 boss in flakes of No. V " rhombus " through adapter sleeve 9 and expansion bracket,
External part towards the direction of reducing motor 1 is connected with simple chainwheel 13.One end that the axle I 16 of elastic sorting roller is relatively large in diameter is provided with
Flange, 2 flanges I 17 are respectively symmetrically fixed on the endoporus two ends of sleeve pipe 18, and 2 axles I 16 are respectively mounted by the flange of axle I 16
On 2 lateral surfaces of flange I 17 positioned at the two ends of sleeve pipe 18,2 flanges I 17 are inserted in the end that 2 axles I 16 are relatively large in diameter respectively
Endoporus in, the smaller diameter end of 2 axles I 16 outwardly, and the axis coaxle of 2 axles I 16 and sleeve pipe 18, the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 18
On be surrounded by spiral resilient roller.Left-handed resilient roller 21, elasticity sorting are surrounded by the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 18 of elastic sorting roller I
Dextrorotation resilient roller 22 is surrounded by the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 18 of roller II.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4：4 flanges II 20 of elastic sorting roller are respectively symmetrically fixed on the endoporus of sleeve pipe 18
Two ends, 2 stepped axles II 19 are respectively symmetrically held within the endoporus of each 2 flanges II 20 at the two ends of sleeve pipe 18, and 2
Outwardly, and the axis coaxle of 2 axles II 19 and sleeve pipe 18 is surrounded by the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 18 and is in the smaller diameter end of part axle II 19
Spiral helicine resilient roller.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 10：On the external cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 18 of each elastic sorting roller I and elastic sorting roller II
Identical double helix resilient roller 23 is surrounded by, and is wrapped in each elastic sorting roller I positioned at elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of one end
Rotation direction is identical, and wraps and be located at elastic sorting unit with the resilient roller of each elastic sorting roller II of one end with elastic sorting roller I
Rotation direction is oppositely oriented with elastic sorting roller I.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner, including expansion bracket, reducing motor（1）, motor rack（2）, transmission device
With 6 elastic sorting rollers, expansion bracket includes length in flakes（3）, it is short in flakes（4）, bushing（5）And packing ring（6）, rectangle length is in flakes（3）
Center is provided with axis and length in flakes（3）The perpendicular circular hole of plate face, and it is convex along round hole axial direction to side to stretch out one
Platform, length is in flakes（3）Two ends are arranged with the axis circular hole parallel with the round hole axial of center, and thickness and length are in flakes（3）Nothing
Projection section thickness it is equal it is short in flakes（4）One end be provided with it is long in flakes（3）The equal circular hole of the Circularhole diameter of center, and
A boss is stretched out along round hole axial direction to side, the other end is provided with axis is parallel with the round hole axial of center, diameter
With length in flakes（3）The equal circular hole of the Circularhole diameter at two ends, and the distance between holes be equal to it is long in flakes（3）The circular hole at two ends is arrived
The distance between center circular hole, outside diameter and length are in flakes（3）The equal bushing of the Circularhole diameter at two ends（5）External cylindrical surface
Upper off-center place is provided with a shaft shoulder, one section of longer bushing of shaft shoulder both sides（5）Length be more than it is long in flakes（3）Without projection section
Thickness, one section of shorter bushing（5）Length be less than it is long in flakes（3）Thickness without projection section, packing ring（6）Diameter of bore
With bushing（5）Diameter of bore it is equal, packing ring（6）An external diameter and bushing are stretched out along endoporus axis direction to side（5）It is outer
The equal boss in footpath, 8 lengths of a film are in flakes（3）Intersection, end are overlapping two-by-two, and every 2 length of a film is in flakes（3）Center circular hole coaxial and
Outwardly, 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection are in flakes for the boss of center（3）One end overlap, be respectively charged into the circular hole of end same
One bushing（5）Longer, shorter one section, bushing（5）Shoulder be located at 2 lengths of a film in flakes（3）Between, packing ring（6）Boss
Partly from length in flakes（3）Outside load have been loaded with one section of shorter bushing（5）Circular hole in, bolt（7）Through bushing（5）With
Packing ring（6）Circular hole after external part be equipped with nut（8）, 8 lengths of a film are in flakes（3）Two-by-two after interconnection, long positioned at two ends connects
Piece（3）End circular hole in be respectively charged into one section of longer bushing（5）, the shorter one section bushing of stretching（5）It is respectively provided with short
In flakes（4）And packing ring（6）Afterwards, then bolt is passed through（7）And nut（8）Connection, two ends it is 2 short in flakes（4）Boss outwardly, and
It is short in flakes（4）Circular hole coaxial at boss, wherein it is a piece of it is short in flakes（4）Be fixed with the end face of boss axis with it is short in flakes（4）
The adapter sleeve of circular hole coaxial at boss（9）, and each adapter sleeve at expansion bracket two ends（9）It is located at the two of expansion bracket respectively
Side, 8 lengths of a film that juxtaposition is connected two-by-two are in flakes（3）And two ends it is each 2 short in flakes（4）5 identical " water chestnuts are constituted after connection
Shape ", and serial number is followed successively by I, II, III, IV, V, length is in flakes（3）With it is short in flakes（4）Quantity distinguishes 2 groups of equal expansion bracket phases
Corresponding length is in flakes（3）The round hole axial difference of center is coaxial, it is corresponding it is short in flakes（4）Round hole axial at boss is also divided
It is not coaxial, and expansion bracket be fixed on constitute No. I " rhombus " it is short in flakes（4）Adapter sleeve on raised head face（9）It is flexible positioned at 2 groups
On the outside of frame, be fixed on constitute No. V " rhombus " it is short in flakes（4）Adapter sleeve on raised head face（9）Between 2 groups of expansion brackets,
Adapter sleeve on the outside of 2 groups of expansion brackets（9）It is upper to hang with connector I respectively（10）, the adapter sleeve between 2 groups of expansion brackets
（9）It is upper to hang with connector II respectively（11）, cylindrical electrical machine frame（2）One end be provided with axis and motor rack（2）Diameter parallel
Adpting flange, and flange center is to motor rack（2）The distance between axis is with growing in flakes（3）Two ends circular hole is to center circular hole
The distance between it is equal, hole output reducing motor（1）Motor rack is arranged on by mounting surface（2）Flange on, motor rack（2）Far
Other end center from adpting flange is provided with screw, and the adjacent friendship positioned at expansion bracket centre position is loaded through one group of expansion bracket
Two length of fork are in flakes（3）Bushing in the circular hole of one end（5）And packing ring（6）Circular hole rear bolt（7）The non-loading nut of external part
（8）, but it is screwed into motor rack（2）In the screw of end, reducing motor after installation（1）Output axially bored line, motor rack（2）Method
Flange aperture axis and expansion bracket II, No. III " rhombus " hinged place 2 lengths of a film in flakes（3）The circular hole coaxial at center, transmission device includes
Duplex chain wheel（12）, simple chainwheel（13）, chain（14）And bearing pin（15）, bearing pin（15）One end be set with duplex chain wheel
（12）, other end center is provided with screw, equipped with reducing motor（1）No. III " rhombus " of side expansion bracket and positioned at motor rack
（2）2 diagonal lengths of a film of installation place are in flakes（3）The junction of end, through the bushing loaded in the junction circular hole（5）And packing ring
（6）Circular hole rear bolt（7）The non-loading nut of external part（8）, but it is screwed into bearing pin（15）In the screw of end, mounted in the bearing pin
（15）On duplex chain wheel（12）Close to motor rack（2）On one skate tooth of adpting flange side and positioned at motor rack（2）Company
Acting flange is with being equipped with reducing motor（1）Between the expansion bracket of side, interior axially bored line and reducing motor（1）Delivery outlet axis coaxle
Simple chainwheel（13）On hang with 1 chain（14）, mounted in the bearing pin（15）On duplex chain wheel（12）Away from motor rack（2）
On one skate tooth of adpting flange side and with III, 2 lengths of a film of No. IV " rhombus " hinged place in flakes（3）The round hole axial at center is same
Another simple chainwheel of axle（13）On hang with another 1 chain（14）, positioned at IV, 2 lengths of a film of No. V " rhombus " hinged place in flakes（3）
Center and be located at and reducing motor（1）Delivery outlet axis coaxle simple chainwheel（13）Same plane in be provided with one
Simple chainwheel（13）, constitute No. V " rhombus " it is 2 short in flakes（4）At center of circular hole at boss and positioned at the simple chainwheel
（13）A simple chainwheel also is provided between expansion bracket（13）, 2 simple chainwheels（13）At the adjacent corners of same " rhombus ",
Through loading a length of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes（3）One end circular hole and it is a piece of it is short in flakes（4）Lining in circular hole away from boss
Set（5）And packing ring（6）Circular hole rear bolt（7）The non-loading nut of external part（8）, but be screwed into equipped with duplex chain wheel（12）Pin
Axle（15）In the screw of end, the duplex chain wheel（12）2 skate teeth 2 simple chainwheels respectively with same " rhombus "（13）It
Between respectively hang with 1 chain（14）, positioned at I, 2 lengths of a film of No. II " rhombus " hinged place in flakes（3）Center and be located at and deceleration
Motor（1）Delivery outlet axis coaxle simple chainwheel（13）A simple chainwheel is provided between place plane and expansion bracket（13）,
Constitute No. I " rhombus " it is 2 short in flakes（4）At center of circular hole at boss and positioned at the simple chainwheel（13）Away from expansion bracket
Side also is provided with a simple chainwheel（13）, 2 simple chainwheels（13）It is adjacent through loading at the adjacent corners of same " rhombus "
The length of a film intersected is in flakes（3）One end circular hole and it is a piece of it is short in flakes（4）Bushing in circular hole away from boss（5）And packing ring
（6）Circular hole rear bolt（7）The non-loading nut of external part（8）, but be screwed into equipped with duplex chain wheel（12）Bearing pin（15）End
Screw in, the duplex chain wheel（12）2 skate teeth 2 simple chainwheels respectively with same " rhombus "（13）Between respectively hang with 1
Bar chain（14）, positioned at installing reducing motor（1）The parallel another expansion bracket of expansion bracket away from reducing motor（1）One
Side, is provided with and reducing motor（1）Delivery outlet axis coaxle simple chainwheel（13）, positioned at I, the 2 of No. II " rhombus " hinged place
Length of a film is in flakes（3）Center and positioned at the simple chainwheel（13）A simple chainwheel also is provided with away from expansion bracket side（13）, should
2 simple chainwheels（13）At the adjacent corners of same " rhombus ", through loading 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes（3）One end circular hole
Interior bushing（5）And packing ring（6）Circular hole rear bolt（7）The non-loading nut of external part（8）, but be screwed into equipped with duplex chain wheel
（12）Bearing pin（15）In the screw of end, the duplex chain wheel（12）2 skate teeth 2 single-row chains respectively with same " rhombus "
Wheel（13）Between respectively hang with 1 chain（14）, positioned at without reducing motor（1）Expansion bracket away from reducing motor（1）Side, and position
In III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place be provided with a simple chainwheel（13）, positioned at IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place and single positioned at this
Sprocket wheel（13）A simple chainwheel also is provided between expansion bracket（13）, 2 simple chainwheels（13）Same the adjacent of " rhombus " is turned
At angle, through loading 2 lengths of a film of adjacent intersection in flakes（3）Bushing in the circular hole of one end（5）And packing ring（6）Circular hole rear bolt
（7）The non-loading nut of external part（8）, but be screwed into equipped with duplex chain wheel（12）Bearing pin（15）In the screw of end, this is double
Sprocket wheel（12）2 skate teeth 2 simple chainwheels respectively with same " rhombus "（13）Between respectively hang with 1 chain（14）, it is special
Levy and be：The axle at 1 elastic two ends of sorting roller I through expansion bracket constitute No. I " rhombus " it is short in flakes（4）Circular hole at boss and
Adapter sleeve（9）Afterwards, towards reducing motor（1）The external part and simple chainwheel in direction（13）Connection, separately there is 2 elastic sorting rollers I
The axle at two ends be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at II, 2 lengths of a film of No. III and IV, No. V " rhombus " hinged place in flakes（3）Center
After circular hole, two ends are and simple chainwheel（13）Connection, and 1 axle is located at II through expansion bracket, the list of No. III " rhombus " hinged place
Row chain wheel（13）After endoporus, towards reducing motor（1）The external part patchhole output reducing motor in direction（1）Delivery outlet in, 2
The axle at bar elasticity sorting roller II two ends be each passed through expansion bracket positioned at I, each 2 length of a film of No. II and III, No. IV " rhombus " hinged place
In flakes（3）After the circular hole of center, two ends are and simple chainwheel（13）Connection, the axle at the another 1 elastic two ends of sorting roller II is passed through
Adapter sleeve（9）With expansion bracket constitute No. V " rhombus " it is short in flakes（4）After circular hole at boss, towards reducing motor（1）Direction
External part and simple chainwheel（13）Connection.
2. the elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Elastic sorting roller includes axle I
（16）, flange I（17）, sleeve pipe（18）And resilient roller, stepped axle I（16）The one end being relatively large in diameter is provided with flange, 2 methods
Orchid I（17）Respectively symmetrically it is fixed on sleeve pipe（18）Endoporus two ends, 2 axles I（16）Pass through axle I（16）Flange be separately mounted to
Positioned at sleeve pipe（18）2 flanges I at two ends（17）On lateral surface, 2 axles I（16）2 methods are inserted in the end being relatively large in diameter respectively
Orchid I（17）Endoporus in, 2 axles I（16）Smaller diameter end outwardly, and 2 axles I（16）And sleeve pipe（18）Axis coaxle, set
Pipe（18）External cylindrical surface on be surrounded by spiral resilient roller.
3. the elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Elastic sorting roller includes axle II
（19）, flange II（20）, sleeve pipe（18）And resilient roller, 4 flanges II（20）Respectively symmetrically it is fixed on sleeve pipe（18）Endoporus two
End, 2 stepped axles II（19）Respectively symmetrically it is held within sleeve pipe（18）Each 2 flanges II at two ends（20）Endoporus
In, 2 axles II（19）Smaller diameter end outwardly, and 2 axles II（19）And sleeve pipe（18）Axis coaxle, sleeve pipe（18）It is cylindrical
Spiral resilient roller is surrounded by cylinder.
4. the elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Resilient roller includes left-handed elasticity
Roller（21）With dextrorotation resilient roller（22）This 2 kinds, the sleeve pipe of elastic sorting roller I（18）Left-handed resilient roller is surrounded by external cylindrical surface
（21）, the sleeve pipe of elastic sorting roller II（18）Dextrorotation resilient roller is surrounded by external cylindrical surface（22）.
5. the elastic sorting unit of potato cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Resilient roller be include it is left-handed and
The isometric double helix resilient roller of two sections of dextrorotation（23）, the sleeve pipe of each elastic sorting roller I and elastic sorting roller II（18）External cylindrical surface
On be surrounded by identical double helix resilient roller（23）, and bag is located at bullet of the elastic sorting unit with one end in each elastic sorting roller I
Property roller rotation direction it is identical, and wrap and be located at bullet of the elastic sorting unit with each elastic sorting roller II of one end with elastic sorting roller I
Property roller rotation direction and elastic sorting roller I it is oppositely oriented.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494742.8A CN107127136A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Potato cleaner elasticity sorting unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494742.8A CN107127136A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Potato cleaner elasticity sorting unit |
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| CN107127136A true CN107127136A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494742.8A Pending CN107127136A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Potato cleaner elasticity sorting unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107127136A (en) |
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| CN111602500A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-01 | 南京农业大学 | A root taro separator for jerusalem artichoke combine |
| WO2021027077A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Multi-station self-adaptive walnut shell pre-breaking system |
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| CN113597872A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-05 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
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| CN113597872B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-02-24 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
| CN113597872A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-05 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
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