CN110694885A

CN110694885A - Potato seed piece cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110694885A
Application number: CN201911021561.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王相友; 祝珊; 王琳琳; 李学强
Original assignee: Shandong Si Dyer Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd; Shandong University of Technology
Current assignee: Shandong Si Dyer Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd; Shandong University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-25
Also published as: CN110694885B

Abstract

The invention provides a potato seed fragment cleaning device, which is characterized in that: both sides backplate respectively with upper fixing frame square union coupling, go up the middle top of link rubber lateral installation in both sides backplate, on, install parallel guide rail in the middle of lower fixing frame square pipe, both sides lead screw fixing base is installed respectively on, between the lower guideway, synchronous adjustment mechanism installs the front end at potato kind piece cleaning plant, both sides screw rod one end is connected with sprocket I and double sprocket respectively, the other end stretches into inside the lead screw fixing base, many bearing rollers are parallel to each other and evenly install inboard at the guide rail, take the sliding block seat bearing at the roller both ends installation of bearing roller, adjusting spring and take the sliding block seat bearing interval arrangement between upper and lower guideway, sprocket III is installed and is close to crank one side in the axle head of roller, a plurality of rubber flower wheel closely arrange on the roller. The invention can separate potato seed fragments, improve the quality of potato blocks, improve the preparation efficiency of seed potatoes, and has high reliability and wide application range.

Description

Potato seed piece cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention provides a potato seed fragment cleaning device, which is mainly used for a potato seed dicer.

Background

At present, no mature product is sold in the market of the domestic potato seed dicer, the potato blocks and the potato seed fragments cut by the existing potato seed dicer are easy to mix together, and the potato seed fragment cleaning device can realize the separation of the potato blocks and the potato seed fragments, ensure the quality of the potato blocks, reduce the labor capacity and improve the preparation efficiency of the seed potatoes.

In view of the current situation of the potato preparation industry, a seed potato dicer with a seed potato fragment cleaning device is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato seed fragment cleaning device which can further separate potato blocks from seed potato fragments, can adapt to different potato species, and has simple and reasonable structure and reliable work.

The technical scheme is as follows: including frame, adjustment spring, go up link rubber, synchronous adjustment mechanism and bearing roller, its characterized in that: the frame comprises a guard plate, a fixed frame square tube, a guide rail and a screw rod fixing seat, the guard plate which is parallel to the conveying direction of potato blocks and symmetrical left and right is parallel to the fixed frame square tube, the two side guard plates are respectively connected with the upper fixed frame square tube, an upper connecting frame rubber which is vertical to the conveying direction of the potato blocks is transversely arranged above the middle of the two side guard plates, the parallel guide rail is arranged between the upper fixed frame square tube and the lower fixed frame square tube, the screw rod fixing seats which are symmetrical left and right and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato blocks are arranged between the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, the synchronous adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a chain wheel I, a chain wheel II, a nylon tension wheel I, a double chain wheel I, a chain II and a crank, the synchronous adjusting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the potato seed fragment cleaning device vertical to the conveying direction of the potato blocks, one end of the screw rod which is parallel to the conveying direction, the other end of the double-chain wheel extends into the screw fixing seat, the chain I is connected with the inner side chain wheel, the chain wheel I and the nylon tension wheel I of the double-chain wheel, the chain II is connected with the outer side chain wheel, the chain wheel II and the nylon tension wheel II of the double-chain wheel, the crank is connected with the chain wheel II, the carrier roller comprises a carrier roller shaft and a rolling shaft locking gasket, the potato chip conveying device comprises rolling shaft locking sleeves, a chain wheel III, bearings with sliding block seats and a rubber flower wheel, a plurality of carrier rollers perpendicular to the potato chip conveying direction are parallel to each other and are uniformly installed on the inner sides of guide rails, the bearings with the sliding block seats are installed at two ends of a roller shaft of the carrier rollers, adjusting springs and the bearings with the sliding block seats are arranged between an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail at intervals, the chain wheel III is installed at one side, close to a crank, of the shaft end of the roller shaft, a plurality of rubber flower wheels with tooth-shaped protrusions 23 and semicircular protrusions 22 are closely arranged to be sleeved into the roller shaft through inner square holes of the rubber flower wheel, and the two ends of.

On the basis of the prior art, the potato seed sorting device is characterized in that guard plates which are parallel to the conveying direction of potato blocks and symmetrical to each other from left to right are parallel to a square tube of a fixing frame, the two guard plates are respectively connected with an upper square tube of the fixing frame, an upper connecting frame rubber which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato blocks is transversely arranged above the middles of the two guard plates, parallel guide rails are arranged between the upper square tube of the fixing frame and the lower square tube of the fixing frame, screw rod fixing seats which are symmetrical to each other from left to right and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato blocks are arranged between the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, a synchronous adjusting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the potato seed fragment sorting device perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato blocks, one end of a screw rod which is parallel to the conveying direction of the potato blocks is respectively connected with a chain wheel I and a double chain wheel, the other end of the screw, Chain wheel II and nylon tight pulley II articulate chain II (9), the crank is connected with chain wheel II, many bearing rollers of perpendicular to potato piece direction of delivery are parallel to each other and evenly install at the guide rail inboard, take the take saddle bearing at the roller both ends installation of bearing roller, adjustment spring and take saddle bearing interval arrangement between upper and lower guide rail, chain wheel III installs and is close to crank one side in the axle head of roller, a plurality of rubber flower wheels that have profile of tooth arch 23 and semicircle arch 22 closely arrange embolias the roller with the inside square hole of rubber flower wheel, last outside rubber flower wheel both ends install rolling shaft locking gasket and rolling shaft lock sleeve in proper order.

The working principle is as follows: after potato seed potato is cut into the piece by potato seed potato dicer, can produce potato seed piece and mix between the potato piece, when the potato piece is carried to potato seed piece cleaning plant, the bearing roller rotates and forwards carries the potato piece, and potato seed piece drops by the clearance between the adjacent bearing roller simultaneously, and the potato piece after cleaning is carried to the export, and operation is accomplished to potato seed piece cleaning plant.

Compared with the prior art, the synchronous adjusting mechanism of the potato seed fragment cleaning device has the advantages that the gap between the adjacent carrier rollers can be quickly and conveniently adjusted, the potato seed fragment cleaning device is suitable for sizes of different varieties of potatoes, and the potato seed fragment cleaning device is wider in application; due to the semicircular bulge of the rubber flower wheel, the potato is not easy to be damaged when the potato block is stirred forwards; therefore, the potato seed fragment cleaning device can improve the quality of potato blocks and improve the preparation efficiency of seed potatoes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a synchronization adjustment mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of an idler according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a rubber spline of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

1. The adjustable roller chain comprises an adjusting spring 2, an upper connecting frame rubber 3, a protective plate 4, a fixed frame square tube 5, a guide rail 6, a lead screw fixing seat 7, a screw rod 8, a chain wheel I9, a chain wheel II 10, a nylon tension wheel I11, a nylon tension wheel II 12, a double chain wheel 13, a chain I14, a chain II 15, a crank 16, a roller supporting shaft 17, a rolling shaft locking gasket 18, a rolling shaft locking sleeve 19, a chain wheel III 20, a bearing 21 with a sliding block seat, a rubber flower wheel 22, a semicircular bulge 23 and a tooth-shaped bulge.

V represents the conveying direction of the potato blocks.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 ~ 4, guard plates 3 parallel to the potato mass conveying direction and symmetrical to each other from left to right are parallel to a square tube 4 of a fixed frame, the two guard plates 3 are respectively connected to a square tube 4 of an upper fixed frame, an upper rubber sheet 2 of a connecting frame perpendicular to the potato mass conveying direction is transversely installed above the middle of the two guard plates 3, parallel guide rails 5 are installed between the square tubes 4 of the upper fixed frame and the lower fixed frame, screw holders 6 symmetrical to each other from left to right and parallel to the potato mass conveying direction are installed between the upper guide rail 5 and the lower guide rail 5, a synchronous adjusting mechanism is installed at the front end of a potato fragment sorting device perpendicular to the potato mass conveying direction, one ends of screws 7 parallel to the potato mass conveying direction and symmetrical to each other from left to right are respectively connected with a sprocket wheel i 8 and a double chain pulley 12, the other ends of the screws extend into the screw holders 6, an inner sprocket wheel of the double chain wheel 12, a sprocket wheel i 8 and a nylon wheel i 12 are hung with a chain i 13, an outer sprocket wheel, an inner sprocket wheel, a sprocket wheel ii 14 and a nylon wheel 11 are hung with a tensioning wheel 9, a roller 15 is connected with a roller 16, a roller 16 is installed at one end of a roller 16, a roller 16 is installed at the inner side of a roller 16 roller of a roller shaft of a roller 16, a roller is installed on a roller 16, a plurality of a roller 16 roller is installed at the roller, a plurality of a roller 16, a roller.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato kind piece cleaning plant, includes frame, adjustment spring (1), goes up link rubber (2), synchronous adjusting mechanism and bearing roller, its characterized in that: the frame includes backplate (3), mount side pipe (4), guide rail (5) and lead screw fixing base (6), be on a parallel with potato piece direction of delivery, and backplate (3) and mount side pipe (4) of mutual symmetry are parallel to each other about, both sides backplate (3) are connected with last mount side pipe (4) respectively, the last link rubber (2) of perpendicular to potato piece direction of delivery is transversely installed in the middle top of both sides backplate (3), on, install parallel guide rail (5) in the middle of lower mount side pipe (4), lead screw fixing base (6) that mutual symmetry and be on a parallel with potato piece direction of delivery about and install on, between lower guideway (5), synchronous control mechanism includes screw rod (7), sprocket I (8), sprocket II (9), nylon tight pulley I (10), nylon tight pulley II (11), double sprocket (12), chain I (13), A chain II (14) and a crank (15), a synchronous adjusting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the potato seed fragment cleaning device and is perpendicular to the potato block conveying direction, one end of a screw (7) which is parallel to the potato block conveying direction and is symmetrical left and right is respectively connected with a chain wheel I (8) and a double chain wheel (12), the other end of the screw extends into a screw fixing seat (6), an inner side chain wheel of the double chain wheel (12), the chain wheel I (8) and a nylon tension wheel I (12) are connected with a chain I (13), an outer side chain wheel of the double chain wheel (12), the chain wheel II (14) and the nylon tension wheel II (11) are connected with a chain II (9), the crank (15) is connected with the chain wheel II (9), a carrier roller comprises a carrier roller shaft (16), a rolling shaft locking gasket (17), a rolling shaft locking sleeve (18), a chain wheel III (19), a bearing (20) with a sliding block seat, a rubber flower wheel (21), a semicircular bulge (22), a plurality of carrier rollers perpendicular to the potato block conveying direction are parallel to each other and are uniformly installed on the inner side of a guide rail (5), bearings (20) with slider seats are installed at two ends of a roller shaft (16) of the carrier rollers, adjusting springs (1) and the bearings (20) with slider seats are arranged between an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail (5) at intervals, chain wheels III (19) are installed on one side, close to a crank (15), of shaft ends of the roller shaft (16), a plurality of rubber flower wheels (21) with tooth-shaped protrusions (23) and semicircular protrusions (22) are tightly arranged and are sleeved in the roller shaft (16) through an inner square hole of the rubber flower wheel (21), and rolling shaft locking gaskets (17) and rolling shaft locking sleeves (18) are sequentially installed at two ends of the outermost rubber flower wheels (21) on the roller.