CN107125198A - A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125198A CN107125198A CN201710267895.9A CN201710267895A CN107125198A CN 107125198 A CN107125198 A CN 107125198A CN 201710267895 A CN201710267895 A CN 201710267895A CN 107125198 A CN107125198 A CN 107125198A
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, a kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa are disclosed, including：Sheepfold health, ewe are fed, lamb is born, lamb is fed；Method is simple, the aftosa incidence of disease of lamb is down to 0%, survival rate to 97%, income improves 14.1%；Extend light application time, promote growing for sheep, improve the immunity of sheep, reduce disease；After lamb birth, the cleaning of lamb is carried out with plant ash and cleaning fluid, is docked in advance, strengthen lamb constitution, enhancing development accelerates wean, improves the lambing ability of ewe；Diseases prevention agent is added according to the age of lamb, strengthens the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue；Diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, safety and Health, and rich in nutrition, enhancing development makes feedstuff-meat ratio reach 1.3:1, save aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa.
Background technology
Lamb, refers to the lamb less than one-year-old or not long permanent tooth, and physical function is poor, and hypoimmunity easily infects a variety of
Disease, causes the survival rate of lamb relatively low, and to cultivation, peasant household causes very big economic loss.
Sheep aftosa is that acute, hot, the high degree in contact that the artiodactyls as caused by foot and mouth disease virus are suffered from altogether are infected
Disease, its Clinical symptoms is that blister and ulcer occur for infected animal mucous membrane of mouth, hoof and breast；The morbidity of this disease is anxious, propagate fast, danger
Evil is big, it is necessary to strictly carry out comprehensive preventive health measures, but sheep aftosa is treated using antibiotic mostly at present, is easily produced
The resistance to the action of a drug, causes antibiotic residue.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa.
A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sheepfold health：Sheepfold is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, antibacterial disappears
Poison, it is to avoid the generation of aftosa, improves survival rate, saves aquaculture cost, and it is 17 ~ 18 hours to keep daily light application time, black
Dark 6 ~ 7 hours, intensity of illumination was 300 ~ 350lx, promotes growing for sheep, improves the immunity of sheep, reduces disease；
（2）Ewe is fed：To 20 days after lamb birth since antenatal 30 ~ 35 days of ewe, diseases prevention agent, addition are added in feed
Measure as the 0.6 ~ 0.8% of feed relative, the resistance against diseases of enhancing ewe and fetus promotes fetal growth；
（3）Lamb is born：It is immediately placed on after lamb birth in the plant ash that temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, rubs removal mucus, cleaning is dry
Only, it is born 18 ~ 20 hours, is docked with the disconnected method of heat, strengthen lamb constitution, enhancing development accelerates wean, improves ewe
Lambing ability；
（4）Lamb is fed：The age in days of lamb 15 ~ 20 starts, in feed add diseases prevention agent, addition for feed relative 0.3 ~
0.5%, once, after 30 ages in days are weaned, the addition of diseases prevention agent is the 0.4 ~ 0.6% of feed relative, every 7 days for addition in every 4 days
Once, antibiotic and sterilizing strengthens the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue for addition.
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant eupatorium herb 34 ~ 36, wolf's milk 31 ~ 33, seek
Bone wind 26 ~ 28, desmodium 21 ~ 23, brake fern 21 ~ 23, salt 16 ~ 18, by fragrant eupatorium herb, wolf's milk, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, desmodium and phoenix
Tail fern is crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, adds the water of 60 ~ 80 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight, and infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds food
Salt and water, it is 1.2 ~ 1.4% salt is obtained mass concentration, obtains disinfectant.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pilose gerbera herb 32 ~ 34, tassel flower 32 ~ 34,
Asian puccoon 27 ~ 29, green bristlegrass 27 ~ 29, bark of ash 22 ~ 24, pagoda spend 22 ~ 24, Radix Thyrocarpi sampsonii 22 ~ 24, luffa 16 ~ 18, spinach fruit 16 ~
18, all raw materials are crushed, the water of all 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of raw material weight are added, after heating is boiled, in 34 ~ 36kHz ultrasonic extractions
40 ~ 45 minutes, it was original 1/15 that heating, which is concentrated into volume, and filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Clean up, cleaned, be immediately placed on after cleaning for 45 ~ 50 DEG C of cleaning fluid with temperature
Greenhouse is dried, and house temperature is 32 ~ 34 DEG C, humidity is 70 ~ 72%, described cleaning fluid, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：Salt 16 ~ 18, acetic acid 7 ~ 9, Chinese prickly ash 5 ~ 7, Chinese prickly ash is placed in water, and heating is boiled 30 ~ 35 minutes, takes out Chinese prickly ash, adds food
Salt and acetic acid, stirring to complete mixing, the mass fraction for making salt is 1.3 ~ 1.5%, obtains cleaning fluid.
The step（4）Feed, be lamb special feed.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of prevention and controls for lamb aftosa that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes lamb
The aftosa incidence of disease is down to 0%, and survival rate to 97%, income improves 14.1%；Sheepfold is swept and sterilized daily, resists
Bacterium sterilizes, it is to avoid the generation of aftosa, improves survival rate, saves aquaculture cost；Extend light application time, promote the growth hair of sheep
Educate, improve the immunity of sheep, reduce disease；Ewe strengthens the disease-resistant energy of ewe and fetus from feeding diseases prevention agent before production
Power, promotes fetal growth；After lamb birth, it is to avoid ewe, which licks, to be licked, and the cleaning of lamb is carried out with plant ash and cleaning fluid, is entered in advance
Row docking, strengthens lamb constitution, and enhancing development accelerates wean, improves the lambing ability of ewe；Added according to the age of lamb
Plus diseases prevention agent, antibiotic and sterilizing, strengthen the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue；Diseases prevention agent is planted to be pure
Thing is extracted, safety and Health, and rich in nutrition, enhancing development makes feedstuff-meat ratio reach 1.3:1, save aquaculture cost.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sheepfold health：Sheepfold is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, antibacterial disappears
Poison, it is to avoid the generation of aftosa, improves survival rate, saves aquaculture cost, and it is 18 hours to keep daily light application time, dark 6
Hour, intensity of illumination is 300lx, promotes growing for sheep, improves the immunity of sheep, reduces disease；
（2）Ewe is fed：To 20 days after lamb birth since antenatal 30 ~ 35 days of ewe, diseases prevention agent, addition are added in feed
Measure as the 0.6% of feed relative, the resistance against diseases of enhancing ewe and fetus promotes fetal growth；
（3）Lamb is born：It is immediately placed on after lamb birth in the plant ash that temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, rubs removal mucus, cleaning is dry
Only, it is born 18 ~ 20 hours, is docked with the disconnected method of heat, strengthen lamb constitution, enhancing development accelerates wean, improves ewe
Lambing ability；
（4）Lamb is fed：The age in days of lamb 15 starts, and diseases prevention agent is added in feed, and addition is the 0.3% of feed relative, every 4
Once, after 30 ages in days are weaned, the addition of diseases prevention agent is the 0.4% of feed relative, is added once within every 7 days, antibacterial for its addition
Sterilization, strengthens the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue.
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant eupatorium herb 34, wolf's milk 31, berba aristolochiae mollissimae
26th, desmodium 21, brake fern 21, salt 16,80 mesh are crushed to by fragrant eupatorium herb, wolf's milk, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, desmodium and brake fern,
The water of 60 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is added, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration
For 1.2%, disinfectant is obtained.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pilose gerbera herb 32, tassel flower 32, Asian puccoon
27th, green bristlegrass 27, bark of ash 22, pagoda spend 22, Radix Thyrocarpi sampsonii 22, luffa 16, spinach fruit 16, and all raw materials are crushed, and add institute
Have after the water of 80 times of raw material weight amount, heating boils, in 34kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 minutes, heating was concentrated into volume to be original
1/15, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Clean up, cleaned, be immediately placed on after cleaning for 45 ~ 50 DEG C of cleaning fluid with temperature
Greenhouse is dried, and house temperature is 32 DEG C, humidity is 70%, and described cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Food
Salt 16, acetic acid 7, Chinese prickly ash 5, Chinese prickly ash is placed in water, and heating is boiled 30 ~ 35 minutes, takes out Chinese prickly ash, is added salt and acetic acid, is stirred
Mix to complete mixing, the mass fraction for making salt is 1.3%, obtains cleaning fluid.
The step（4）Feed, be lamb special feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sheepfold health：Sheepfold is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, antibacterial disappears
Poison, it is to avoid the generation of aftosa, improves survival rate, saves aquaculture cost, and it is 17 hours to keep daily light application time, dark 7
Hour, intensity of illumination is 300lx, promotes growing for sheep, improves the immunity of sheep, reduces disease；
（2）Ewe is fed：To 20 days after lamb birth since antenatal 30 ~ 35 days of ewe, diseases prevention agent, addition are added in feed
Measure as the 0.7% of feed relative, the resistance against diseases of enhancing ewe and fetus promotes fetal growth；
（3）Lamb is born：It is immediately placed on after lamb birth in the plant ash that temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, rubs removal mucus, cleaning is dry
Only, it is born 18 ~ 20 hours, is docked with the disconnected method of heat, strengthen lamb constitution, enhancing development accelerates wean, improves ewe
Lambing ability；
（4）Lamb is fed：The age in days of lamb 18 starts, and diseases prevention agent is added in feed, and addition is the 0.4% of feed relative, every 4
Once, after 30 ages in days are weaned, the addition of diseases prevention agent is the 0.5% of feed relative, is added once within every 7 days, antibacterial for its addition
Sterilization, strengthens the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue.
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant eupatorium herb 35, wolf's milk 32, berba aristolochiae mollissimae
27th, desmodium 22, brake fern 22, salt 17,80 mesh are crushed to by fragrant eupatorium herb, wolf's milk, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, desmodium and brake fern,
The water of 70 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is added, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration
For 1.3%, disinfectant is obtained.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pilose gerbera herb 33, tassel flower 33, Asian puccoon
28th, green bristlegrass 28, bark of ash 23, pagoda spend 23, Radix Thyrocarpi sampsonii 23, luffa 17, spinach fruit 17, and all raw materials are crushed, and add institute
Have after the water of 85 times of raw material weight amount, heating boils, in 35kHz ultrasonic extractions 43 minutes, heating was concentrated into volume to be original
1/15, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Clean up, cleaned, be immediately placed on after cleaning for 45 ~ 50 DEG C of cleaning fluid with temperature
Greenhouse is dried, and house temperature is 33 DEG C, humidity is 71%, and described cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Food
Salt 17, acetic acid 8, Chinese prickly ash 6, Chinese prickly ash is placed in water, and heating is boiled 30 ~ 35 minutes, takes out Chinese prickly ash, is added salt and acetic acid, is stirred
Mix to complete mixing, the mass fraction for making salt is 1.4%, obtains cleaning fluid.
The step（4）Feed, be lamb special feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sheepfold health：Sheepfold is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, antibacterial disappears
Poison, it is to avoid the generation of aftosa, improves survival rate, saves aquaculture cost, and it is 18 hours to keep daily light application time, dark 6
Hour, intensity of illumination is 350lx, promotes growing for sheep, improves the immunity of sheep, reduces disease；
（2）Ewe is fed：To 20 days after lamb birth since antenatal 30 ~ 35 days of ewe, diseases prevention agent, addition are added in feed
Measure as the 0.8% of feed relative, the resistance against diseases of enhancing ewe and fetus promotes fetal growth；
（3）Lamb is born：It is immediately placed on after lamb birth in the plant ash that temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, rubs removal mucus, cleaning is dry
Only, it is born 18 ~ 20 hours, is docked with the disconnected method of heat, strengthen lamb constitution, enhancing development accelerates wean, improves ewe
Lambing ability；
（4）Lamb is fed：The age in days of lamb 20 starts, and diseases prevention agent is added in feed, and addition is the 0.5% of feed relative, every 4
Once, after 30 ages in days are weaned, the addition of diseases prevention agent is the 0.6% of feed relative, is added once within every 7 days, antibacterial for its addition
Sterilization, strengthens the resistance against diseases of lamb, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs and antibiotic residue.
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant eupatorium herb 36, wolf's milk 33, berba aristolochiae mollissimae
28th, desmodium 23, brake fern 23, salt 18,100 mesh are crushed to by fragrant eupatorium herb, wolf's milk, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, desmodium and brake fern,
The water of 80 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is added, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration
For 1.4%, disinfectant is obtained.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pilose gerbera herb 34, tassel flower 34, Asian puccoon
29th, green bristlegrass 29, bark of ash 24, pagoda spend 24, Radix Thyrocarpi sampsonii 24, luffa 18, spinach fruit 18, and all raw materials are crushed, and add institute
Have after the water of 90 times of raw material weight amount, heating boils, in 36kHz ultrasonic extractions 45 minutes, heating was concentrated into volume to be original
1/15, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Clean up, cleaned, be immediately placed on after cleaning for 45 ~ 50 DEG C of cleaning fluid with temperature
Greenhouse is dried, and house temperature is 34 DEG C, humidity is 72%, and described cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Food
Salt 18, acetic acid 9, Chinese prickly ash 7, Chinese prickly ash is placed in water, and heating is boiled 30 ~ 35 minutes, takes out Chinese prickly ash, is added salt and acetic acid, is stirred
Mix to complete mixing, the mass fraction for making salt is 1.5%, obtains cleaning fluid.
The step（4）Feed, be lamb special feed.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Disinfectant be routine disinfection agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（1）Illumination be natural lighting, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）Diseases prevention agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（3）Lick and lick for conventional ewe during middle birth, remove docking, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（4）In diseases prevention agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
The prevention and controls of existing traditional lamb aftosa.
The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example lamb aftosa prevention and controls：
In identical area, random selection health, same breed pregnancy ewe 90 is randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 10,
Handled respectively according to the method for embodiment and comparative example, other management methods are identical, the tested time is that heavy ewe is antenatal
35 days to 60 days after lamb birth, lamb aftosa situation is recorded, embodiment and comparative example lamb aftosa preventing and treating side
The prevention effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example lamb aftosa prevention and controls
| Project | Aftosa rate/(%) | Diarrhea rate/(%) | Blue tongue rate/(%) | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Embodiment 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1.3:1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1.3:1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1.4:1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1.5:1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1.6:1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 1.5:1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1.5:1 |
| Comparative example 5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 1.7:1 |
| Comparative example 6 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 1.7:1 |
The result of table 1 shows that the prevention and controls of the lamb aftosa of embodiment, lamb aftosa rate, diarrhea rate and blue tongue rate are bright
It is aobvious low compared with comparative example, there is prevention effect to a variety of diseases, feedstuff-meat ratio is substantially small compared with comparative example, illustrate the lamb that the present invention is provided
The prevention and controls of aftosa have good prevention effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of lamb aftosa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Sheepfold health：Sheepfold is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 20 ~ 25ml/m2, keep daily
Light application time be 17 ~ 18 hours, dark 6 ~ 7 hours, intensity of illumination was 300 ~ 350lx；
（2）Ewe is fed：To 20 days after lamb birth since antenatal 30 ~ 35 days of ewe, diseases prevention agent, addition are added in feed
Measure as the 0.6 ~ 0.8% of feed relative；
（3）Lamb is born：It is immediately placed on after lamb birth in the plant ash that temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C, rubs removal mucus, cleaning is dry
Only, it is born 18 ~ 20 hours, is docked with the disconnected method of heat；
（4）Lamb is fed：The age in days of lamb 15 ~ 20 starts, in feed add diseases prevention agent, addition for feed relative 0.3 ~
0.5%, once, after 30 ages in days are weaned, the addition of diseases prevention agent is the 0.4 ~ 0.6% of feed relative, every 7 days for addition in every 4 days
Addition is once.
2. prevention and controls of lamb aftosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Disinfectant, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Fragrant eupatorium herb 34 ~ 36, wolf's milk 31 ~ 33, berba aristolochiae mollissimae 26 ~ 28, desmodium 21 ~ 23, brake fern 21
~ 23, salt 16 ~ 18,80 ~ 100 mesh are crushed to by fragrant eupatorium herb, wolf's milk, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, desmodium and brake fern, add fragrant eupatorium herb
The water of 60 ~ 80 times of weight amount, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, make salt obtain mass concentration for 1.2 ~
1.4%, obtain disinfectant.
3. prevention and controls of lamb aftosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Diseases prevention agent, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Pilose gerbera herb 32 ~ 34, tassel flower 32 ~ 34, Asian puccoon 27 ~ 29, green bristlegrass 27 ~ 29, bark of ash 22 ~
24th, pagoda spends 22 ~ 24, Radix Thyrocarpi sampsonii 22 ~ 24, luffa 16 ~ 18, spinach fruit 16 ~ 18, and all raw materials are crushed, and adds all originals
After expecting that the water of 80 ~ 90 times of weight amount, heating boil, in 34 ~ 36kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes, it was original that heating, which is concentrated into volume,
1/15 come, filtering, drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
4. prevention and controls of lamb aftosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Clean up,
Cleaned with temperature for 45 ~ 50 DEG C of cleaning fluid, greenhouse is immediately placed on after cleaning and is dried, house temperature is 32 ~ 34 DEG C,
Humidity is 70 ~ 72%, and described cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Salt 16 ~ 18, acetic acid 7 ~ 9, Chinese prickly ash 5 ~ 7, will
Chinese prickly ash is placed in water, and heating is boiled 30 ~ 35 minutes, takes out Chinese prickly ash, adds salt and acetic acid, and stirring makes salt to complete mixing
Mass fraction be 1.3 ~ 1.5%, obtain cleaning fluid.
5. prevention and controls of lamb aftosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Feed, be lamb
Sheep special feed.
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| CN107667968A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-09 | 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for reducing birth sheep lamb disease and occurring |
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