CN107116455B - A kind of micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream - Google Patents

A kind of micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116455B
CN107116455B CN201710305404.5A CN201710305404A CN107116455B CN 107116455 B CN107116455 B CN 107116455B CN 201710305404 A CN201710305404 A CN 201710305404A CN 107116455 B CN107116455 B CN 107116455B
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Prior art keywords
plant
processing unit
abrasive grain
limiting section
processing
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CN201710305404.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107116455A (en
Inventor
程晓民
施飞
王亚娟
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Ningbo University of Technology
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Ningbo University of Technology
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710305404.5A priority Critical patent/CN107116455B/en
Publication of CN107116455A publication Critical patent/CN107116455A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/10Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/12Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/14Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by liquid or gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/12Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The micro- texture former of the inner surface self-centering that the invention discloses a kind of based on jet stream.The equipment includes: telescopic device, the centring means being mounted on the telescopic device, at least two processing unit (plant)s being mounted on the centring means, and it is connected to the fluidic device of the processing unit (plant), the processing unit (plant) is equipped with the fluidic channel of output fluid, the fluidic channel is equipped with the limiting section to limit abrasive grain, the telescopic device pushes the centring means to be moved to a shift position, the centring means rotation is unfolded the processing unit (plant) outward from center and is moved to a Working position, the processing unit (plant) output has the fluid of preset pressure, the fluid forms diaphragm between abrasive grain and limiting section and rotates abrasive grain, make the internal chamber wall of the abrasive machining workpiece.It has it is high in machining efficiency, can be the characteristics of processing micro- texture in cavity surface.

Description

A kind of micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision processing technology fields, knit more particularly, to a kind of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream is micro- Structure former.
Background technique
Surface on some precision equipments with relative motion processes micro- texture, can store oil at micro- texture Rouge, lubricating fluid etc..In the sliding process of apparent surface, the sliding film with lubrication is formed at slidingsurface, so that should There is good greasy property between precision equipment.Wherein, micro- texture is the nanoscale or micron-sized being arranged on flat surface Groove or pit.
Micro- texture is processed on the surface of part, does not influence the precision-fit between part, and in the sliding of part There is micro- texture at surface, so that part has good lubricant effect, and reduce the calorific value of frictional force and part, reduce mill Damage, prolongs the service life.
Micro- texture is processed in the inner surface of part, as processed on the inner surface with the hole wall surface or cavity that share in part Micro- texture.Processing unit (plant) need to go deep into the inner surface of part, to process to workpiece surface.However, existing in accessory inner surface It processes micro- texture method and generallys use lithography process, Electrolyzed Processing etc., these processing technologys are complicated, and it is at high cost, and machining position It is inconvenient to set adjusting, machining accuracy is low, and micro- texture effect of processing is poor.Therefore, it is necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inner surface based on jet stream is automatic It feels relieved micro- texture former.It has it is high in machining efficiency, can be the characteristics of processing micro- texture in cavity surface.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of inner surface based on jet stream is automatically fixed The micro- texture former of the heart, the equipment include: telescopic device, the centring means being mounted on the telescopic device, are mounted on institute It states at least two processing unit (plant)s on centring means and is connected to the fluidic device of the processing unit (plant), set on the processing unit (plant) There is the fluidic channel of output fluid, the fluidic channel is equipped with the limiting section to limit abrasive grain, and the telescopic device pushes institute It states centring means and is moved to a shift position, the centring means rotation makes the processing unit (plant) be unfolded outward and move from center To a Working position, the processing unit (plant) output has the fluid of preset pressure, fluid shape between abrasive grain and limiting section At diaphragm and abrasive grain is rotated, makes the internal chamber wall of the abrasive machining workpiece.
Further, the processing unit (plant) includes the processing disk of deflector and installation to the deflector, on the deflector Equipped with several deflector holes connecting with the fluidic device, offer several jet holes on the processing disk, the deflector hole with The jet hole is connected to form fluidic channel, and the limiting section is set to the output end of the jet hole.
Further, the deflector is equipped with the blending space for converging several deflector holes, and the processing disk is enclosed in institute The jet hole is connected with the blending space in the opening for stating blending space.
Further, pressing plate is installed on the processing disk, the pressing plate is protruding with guide portion, and the guide portion is inserted in In the jet hole and the limiting section is extended to, the center line of the jet hole is made to deviate the center of the limiting section.
Further, the pressing plate includes body part and at least two foot sections along body part radially protruding, the guide portion Along the axially projecting of the body part.
Further, the pressing plate be equipped with elastic device, the elastic device include be connected in it is described processing disk guide post and The elastic element being mounted on guide post, the elastic element elasticity pushing and pressing are between the pressing plate and the processing disk.
Further, the abrasive grain has one of irregular raised particle using particulate knife, circular granular or surface.
Further, the centring means includes rotating disc, and the rotating disc is equipped with the flat thread slot along central distribution, The processing unit (plant) is mounted on the rotating disc and engages connection with the flat thread slot.
Further, shift position for detecting the processing unit (plant) and Working position are installed on the telescopic device Detection device.
It further, further include the adsorbent equipment for being connected to the processing unit (plant), the adsorbent equipment includes vacuum pump and connects The adsorption tube of vacuum pump and processing unit (plant) is connect, the adsorption tube is connected with the fluidic channel, and the adsorbent equipment will be for that will grind Grain absorption is assembled to the limiting section.
After adopting the above structure, the invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art:
Limiting section is set in fluidic channel on processing unit (plant), the position of abrasive grain is limited by limiting section, makes abrasive grain It can be evenly distributed on processing unit (plant) to be processed on the inner surface of workpiece and form micro- texture, it is high in machining efficiency.Jet action exists On abrasive grain, enable and form diaphragm between abrasive grain and limiting section, improves the service life of processing unit (plant).Jet stream can drive abrasive grain to exist It is rotated in limiting section, keeps the abrasion of abrasive grain more uniform, improve the service life and ground effect of abrasive grain.Telescopic device, which drives, to be added Tooling sets the axis direction along workpiece cavity and is moved to a shift position, and centring means rotates and makes processing unit (plant) along workpiece cavity Move radially, be moved to processing unit (plant) at preset Working position, processing unit (plant) enable to add in the inner surface of complex-shaped surface mould Work goes out micro- texture, and mobile effect is good, can pass through the type chamber of the multiple processing unit (plant) Combined process workpiece of setting, processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of processing unit (plant) and fluidic device and adsorbent equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of particle workpieces processing in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of pressing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of centring means rounding state in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of centring means unfolded state in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of water circulation system in the present invention.
In figure: telescopic device 10;Longitudinal extension mechanism 11;Detection device 12;Processing unit (plant) 20;Deflector 21;Deflector hole 211;Process disk 22;Limiting section 221;Jet hole 222;Blending space 223;Pressing plate 23;Guide portion 231;Foot section 232;Guiding Hole 233;Body part 234;Elastic device 24;Guide post 241;Elastic element 242;Fluidic device 30;Water tank 31;Water inlet pipe 32;Increase Press pump 33;Adsorbent equipment 40;Vacuum pump 41;Adsorption tube 42;Lock-up cock 43;Workpiece 50;Centring means 60;Rotating disc 61;It is flat Face thread groove 62;Rack 70;Fixed plate 71;Working chamber 72;Table device 73;Water circulation system 80;Filter plate 81;Return pipe 82;Abrasive grain 90.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7: a kind of micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream, equipment Including rack 70, fixed plate 71 is installed in rack 70, telescopic device 10 is installed in fixed plate 71, wherein fixed plate 71 is mountable on the guide post for being set to rack 70, and in one embodiment, fixed plate 71 can drive telescopic device 10 to slide along guide post. Centring means 60 is installed on telescopic device 10, be equipped on centring means 60 at least two processing unit (plant)s 20 and be connected to plus Tooling sets 20 fluidic device 30.Processing unit (plant) 20 is distributed on centring means 60.Processing unit (plant) 20 there are two such as setting, then two add Tooling is set 20 and is symmetrically distributed on centring means 60.When setting there are three when processing unit (plant) 20, then three processing unit (plant)s 20 are equal in 120 degree It is even to be distributed on centring means 60.Fluidic device 30 is that each processing unit (plant) 20 provides the fluid of preset pressure.
Rack 70 is equipped with table device 73 for placing workpiece 50, table device 73, centring means 60 and adds Tooling is set in the working chamber 72 that 20 are respectively positioned in rack 70, and fluid and abrasive grain 90 recycle in working chamber 72.
Processing unit (plant) 20 is equipped with the fluidic channel of output fluid, and the output end of fluidic channel is equipped with to limit abrasive grain 90 Limiting section 221, adsorbent equipment 40 be used for by abrasive grain 90 absorption is assembled to the limiting section 221.Telescopic device 10 pushes centering Device 60 is moved to a shift position, and the moving direction of centring means 60 is moved for the axis direction along cavity to be processed, felt relieved The rotation of device 60 is unfolded processing unit (plant) outward from center and is moved to a Working position.I.e. processing unit (plant) 20 is along centring means 60 Move radially, make that there is default gap between processing unit (plant) 20 and the face to be processed of workpiece 50.Meanwhile closing adsorbent equipment 40 And starting fluidic device 30, the output of fluidic device 30 has the fluid of preset pressure, and fluid is between abrasive grain 90 and limiting section 221 It forms diaphragm and rotates abrasive grain 90, make the internal chamber wall of rotation and grinding workpiece 50 under fluid driving of abrasive grain 90.
Adsorbent equipment 40 includes vacuum pump 41 and the adsorption tube 42 for connecting vacuum pump 41 and processing unit (plant) 20, adsorption tube 42 It is connected with fluidic channel.Starting vacuum pump 41, abrasive grain 90 is adsorbed on processing unit (plant) 20 by adsorbent equipment 40 from upper cutter device, It is adsorbed on abrasive grain 90 on limiting section 221.The drive processing unit (plant) 20 of telescopic device 10 is moved to the work surface of workpiece 50, In, it is formed with gap between processing unit (plant) 20 and workpiece to be processed 50, the width in the gap is less than the original outer diameter of abrasive grain 90.? It is equipped with lock-up cock 43 between adsorption tube 42 and processing unit (plant) 20, after processing unit (plant) 20 is moved to Working position, closes vacuum pump 41 are closed with control lock-up cock 43, and abrasive grain 90 is in free state.Start fluidic device 30, fluidic device 30 passes through water inlet pipe Input fluid in 32 fluidic channel on processing unit (plant) 20, which has preset pressure, as fluid pressure can 10~ It is adjusted between 30MPa, such as 10,15,20,25,30MPa etc..Processing unit (plant) 20 connects the dress that adsorbent equipment 40 is convenient for abrasive grain 90 It unloads, processing unit (plant) 20 is made to be capable of processing complex-shaped surface mould.
Wherein, abrasive grain 90 has one of irregular raised particle using particulate knife, circular granular or surface.Wherein, Particulate knife includes knife ontology and cutter head, and the segment design is set to its evagination the knife ontology at a spur shape Outer surface on, the geometric dimension of the cutter head is 10nm~1mm, and the cutter head can be made by being additionally provided in the knife ontology Always the clump weight deflected downward.
Jet action forms diaphragm between abrasive grain 90 and the inner wall of limiting section 221, in processing unit (plant) 20 on abrasive grain 90 When mobile driving abrasive grain 90 polishing grinding 50 surface of workpiece, abrasive grain 90 will not be acted directly on limiting section 221, can extend and add Tooling sets 20 service life.Jet action makes abrasive grain 90 have the active force to horizontal direction on abrasive grain 90, and abrasive grain 90 exists The predeterminated position of workpiece 50 is limited under the action of processing unit (plant) 20, while abrasive grain 90 carries out rotating operation on 50 surface of workpiece Process micro- texture.It is rotated by jetting flow abrasive grain 90, so that abrasive grain 90 is during being ground workpiece 50, abrasive grain 90 itself Loss uniformly, extends the grinding service life of abrasive grain 90.Meanwhile jet stream can rinse the abrasive dust on 50 surface of workpiece and the mill of loss in time Grain 90, the abrasive dust for avoiding 50 surface of workpiece that from may being subject to or the injury that abrasive grain 90 is lost.
By jet action in the abrasive grain 90 being defined at limiting section 221, abrasive grain 90 is evenly distributed, so that processing unit (plant) 20 Energy Even Grinding workpiece 50, ground effect is stablized, high in machining efficiency.
In workpieces processing 50, limiting section 221 be arranged in on the processing unit (plant) 20 of 50 face of workpiece, as when the workpiece 50 When finished surface is placed along the vertical direction, active force of the limiting section 221 by horizontal direction enables processing unit (plant) 20 uniformly to add The surface of work workpiece 50.When 90 workpieces processing 50 of abrasive grain and after be lost, the diameter of abrasive grain 90 be less than be presently in limiting section 221 with Behind gap between workpiece 50, abrasive grain 90 can be detached from from limiting section 221 under fluid matasomatism, and the abrasive grain more renewed is after 90s can be after Continuous grinding workpiece 50, and circuit sequentially, until 50 completion of processing of workpiece.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3: in one embodiment, processing unit (plant) 20 includes deflector 21 and installs to deflector 21 Processing disk 22.Deflector 21 is equipped with several deflector holes 211 connecting with fluidic device 30, offers on processing disk 22 several Jet hole 222, deflector hole 211 and the conducting of jet hole 222 form fluidic channel, and limiting section 221 is set to the output of jet hole 222 End.Further, deflector 21 is equipped with the blending space 223 for converging several deflector holes 211, and processing disk 22 is enclosed in blending space Jet hole 222 and blending space 223 is connected in 223 opening.Adsorption tube 42 is also connected with the blending space 223, and passes through The blending space 223 generates adsorption capacity to jet hole 222, is attracted to abrasive grain 90 on limiting section 221.Disk is processed by setting 22 surface is matched with the face to be processed of workpiece 50, and processing unit (plant) 20 can be made to process micro- texture in complex surface.
Blending space 223 is recessed downwards to be formed from the side space of deflector 21, and processing disk 22 blocks blending space 223 Opening, the fluid for inputting fluidic device 30 is filled in after blending space 223 uniformly to be exported along jet hole 222.Preferably, Deflector hole 211 is evenly distributed on deflector 21, so that the fluid that fluidic device 30 is input to blending space 223 is uniform, then So that the Fluid pressure exported from jet hole 222 is uniform.
It can be convenient the connection of processing unit (plant) 20 Yu fluidic device 30, the quantity of jet hole 222 by the way that deflector 21 is arranged More than the quantity of deflector hole 211, deflector 21 can further adjust the pressure and the uniformity that jet hole 222 exports fluid, improve Jet stream effect.Processing disk 22 is prone to wear, and can be fixed on deflector 21 by way of being fastenedly connected, can upon wear in time Replacement reduces the cost of equipment, improves machining accuracy.
The surface of limiting section 221 from processing disk 22 is recessed along jet hole 222 to be formed, the diameter of limiting section 221 from and jet stream The intersection in hole 222 is gradually increased to the surface direction of processing disk 22, wherein limiting section 221 is recessed in cone-shaped or arc surfaced. Abrasive grain 90 is limited in limiting section 221, and jet action is flowed out on abrasive grain 90 and along the surface of limiting section 221.
As shown in figure 3 and figure 4: pressing plate 23 being installed on processing disk 22, pressing plate 23 is protruding with guide portion 231, guidance Portion 231 is inserted in jet hole 222 and extends to limiting section 221, deviates the center line of jet hole 222 in limiting section 221 The heart.Pressing plate 23 is mounted in blending space 223, and face jet hole 222.Pressing plate 23 is including body part 234 and along body part 234 At least two foot sections 232, the guide portion 231 of radially protruding are axially projecting along body part 234.Optionally, pressing plate 23 is rounded Structure, foot section 232 set there are three and are evenly distributed on body part 234, and setting foot section 232 can reduce 23 convection current of pressing plate The influence of body.Fluid can pass through the interval between space and pressing plate 23 between foot section 232 and body part 234 and processing disk 22 Space enters in jet hole 222.Since abrasive grain 90 is in eccentric state in limiting section 221, and what 90 top of abrasive grain was subject to penetrates It flows impact force and is greater than lower part, so that the inner surface of 90 rotating machined workpiece 50 of abrasive grain.Optionally, the center of jet hole 222 is located at The top at the center of limiting section 221.
It is equipped with elastic device 24 in pressing plate 23, elastic device 24 pushes against on processing disk 22 to elasticity, so that pressing plate 23 Along 222 direction elastic telescopic of jet hole.Specifically, elastic device 24 includes being connected in the guide post 241 of processing disk 22 and being mounted on Elastic element 242 on guide post 241,242 elasticity pushing and pressing of elastic element are between pressing plate 23 and processing disk 22, elastic element 242 It may include pressure spring etc..Guide post 241 is fixed on processing disk 22, pilot hole 233 is offered in foot section 232, guide post 241 plugs In pilot hole 233.Pressing plate 23 is accurately mounted on processing disk 22, and the flexible of telescopic device 10 can be by blending space 223 Fluid pressure adjust, fluid is stable, facilitate adjust abrasive grain 90 rotation angle.
As shown in Figure 1: telescopic device 10 includes longitudinal extension mechanism 11, and longitudinal extension mechanism 11 drives 60 He of centring means Processing unit (plant) 20 is mobile and/or rotates.Longitudinal extension mechanism 11 is mounted in the fixed plate 71 of rack 70.Wherein, longitudinal extension Mechanism 11 includes cylinder or hydraulic cylinder etc., and centring means 60 and processing unit (plant) 20 can be driven to move longitudinally, or using motor etc. Centring means 60 can be driven to rotate, or using the combination of the two, centring means 60 is enable to vertically move and rotate.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, centring means 60 includes rotating disc 61, and rotating disc 61 is equipped with the plane along central distribution Thread groove 62.Processing unit (plant) is mounted on rotating disc 61 and engages connection with flat thread slot 62.That is: it is equipped on processing unit (plant) With the matched engaging section of flat thread slot 62, i.e., the engaging tooth engaged with flat thread slot 62 is equipped on engaging section.Optionally, It is limited in guide groove in radially-arranged at least a guide groove, the engaging section of rotating disc 61, and is engaged with flat thread slot 62 Connection.Or guide rod is equipped in longitudinal extension mechanism 11 and guides processing unit (plant) moving radially along rotating disc 61.
It can make multiple processing unit (plant)s 20 while movement, and the inner wall of processing cavity by the way that centring means 60 is arranged, unanimously Property is good, high in machining efficiency.It drives processing unit (plant) 20 mobile by flat thread slot 62, runs smoothly, smaller size can be processed Type inner cavity surface reduces the size and area of processing unit (plant) 20, has a wide range of application.
The detection device 12 of shift position and Working position for detecting processing unit (plant) 20 is installed on telescopic device 10. Such as CCD (charge coupled device)/industrial digital video camera can be used in detection device 12, to monitor processing dress Set 20 shift position and Working position, it is ensured that the accuracy and machining accuracy of processing, corresponding detection device 12 further include shining Bright lamp.
Table device 73 includes the transverse moving mechanism moved in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal shifting moved in the horizontal direction Motivation structure, transverse moving mechanism are mutually perpendicular to longitudinal moving mechanism, and transverse moving mechanism and longitudinal moving mechanism are to fixation Workpiece 50 simultaneously drives workpiece 50 to move in the horizontal direction.Cooperate the linear motion along the vertical direction of processing unit (plant) 20, it is transport more The cooperation in dynamic direction, can form micro- texture in the predeterminated position of workpiece 50, high in machining efficiency.Wherein, processing unit (plant) 20, workbench Device 73 and workpiece 50 are in a working chamber 72.
As shown in Figure 7: fluidic device 30 includes water tank 31, the water inlet pipe 32 for being connected to water tank 31 and is located on water inlet pipe 32 Booster pump 33, water inlet pipe 32 is connected to processing unit (plant) 20.The equipment further includes water circulation system 80, and water circulation system 80 includes The filter plate 81 that is mounted in rack 70 and the return pipe 82 for being connected to water tank 31, filter plate 81 are located at the another of return pipe 82 End.90 workpieces processing of abrasive grain, 50 surface is driven by fluidic device 30, fluid is recycled by water circulation system 80, is recycled It utilizes, economizes on resources, reduce cost.Output pressure of the booster pump 33 to regulation and control fluid, it is easy to adjust.
The micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream further includes 90 circulatory system of abrasive grain and water-mill 90 separators of grain, grinding chip removing device.Water can be recycled after being filtered for multiple times, and abrasive grain 90 is after sub-sieve, equally The abrasive grain 90 of mesh number is can continue to after collecting using greatling save resource, reduce waste.
It is noted that being moved back and forth along longitudinal direction in 20 process of processing unit (plant) by longitudinal extension mechanism 11 Drive centring means 60 and processing unit (plant) 20 mobile, the micro- texture processing of longitudinal strip to realize internal chamber wall.Or axial rotation Centring means 60 and processing unit (plant) 20 is driven to rotate, the micro- texture processing of the circumferential strip to realize internal chamber wall.And or longitudinal extension Mechanism 11 is moved back and forth and is rotated along longitudinal direction, drives centring means 60 and processing unit (plant) 20 mobile, to realize the curve of internal chamber wall Micro- texture processing, it is easy to process.
The device of jet stream is widely used at present, and other structures and principle are same as the prior art, and which is not described herein again.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of micro- texture former of inner surface self-centering based on jet stream, which is characterized in that the equipment includes: flexible dress The centring means that set, is mounted on the telescopic device, at least two processing unit (plant)s being mounted on the centring means and connection To the fluidic device of the processing unit (plant), the processing unit (plant) is equipped with the fluidic channel of output fluid, and the fluidic channel is set There is the limiting section to limit abrasive grain, the telescopic device pushes the centring means to be moved to a shift position, the centering Device rotation is unfolded the processing unit (plant) outward from center and is moved to a Working position, and the processing unit (plant) output has pre- If the fluid of pressure, the fluid forms diaphragm between abrasive grain and limiting section and rotates abrasive grain, makes the abrasive machining work The internal chamber wall of part;The processing unit (plant) includes the processing disk of deflector and installation to the deflector, and the deflector is equipped with Several deflector holes connecting with the fluidic device, offer several jet holes on the processing disk, the deflector hole with it is described Jet hole is connected to form fluidic channel, and the limiting section is set to the output end of the jet hole.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deflector, which is equipped with, converges the mixed of several deflector holes Space is closed, the processing disk is enclosed in the opening of the blending space, the jet hole is connected with the blending space.
3. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with pressing plate on the processing disk, the pressing plate is convex There is guide portion out, the guide portion is inserted in the jet hole and extends to the limiting section, makes the center of the jet hole Line deviates the center of the limiting section.
4. equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressing plate includes body part and along body part radially protruding At least two foot sections, the guide portion is axially projecting along the body part.
5. equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressing plate is equipped with elastic device, the elastic device packet The elastic element for being connected in the guide post of the processing disk and being mounted on guide post is included, the elastic element elasticity pushing and pressing are described Between pressing plate and the processing disk.
6. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the abrasive grain is using particulate knife, circular granular or surface tool There is one of irregular raised particle.
7. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centring means includes rotating disc, on the rotating disc Equipped with the flat thread slot along central distribution, the processing unit (plant) is mounted on the rotating disc and nibbles with the flat thread slot Close connection.
8. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the telescopic device for detecting the processing The shift position of device and the detection device of Working position.
9. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include the adsorbent equipment for being connected to the processing unit (plant), The adsorbent equipment includes vacuum pump and the adsorption tube for connecting vacuum pump and processing unit (plant), and the adsorption tube and the jet stream are logical Road conducting, the adsorbent equipment are used to abrasive grain absorption being assembled to the limiting section.
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CN117124224B (en) * 2023-10-28 2024-01-26 山西通远磁材有限公司 Plane grinding polisher

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CN106002645A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 哈尔滨工大智慧工厂有限公司 Abrasive water jet polisher

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