CN107115880A - A kind of MoS2/CNTs/g C3N4 composite photo-catalysts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of MoS2/CNTs/g C3N4 composite photo-catalysts and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107115880A
CN107115880A CN201710269909.0A CN201710269909A CN107115880A CN 107115880 A CN107115880 A CN 107115880A CN 201710269909 A CN201710269909 A CN 201710269909A CN 107115880 A CN107115880 A CN 107115880A
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常立民
徐达
林雪
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Jilin Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of MoS2/CNTs/g‑C3N4Composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof, belongs to nano-photocatalyst material technical field;The MoS that the present invention is prepared with hydro-thermal method2With CNTs and g C3N4It is combined with coprecipitation, forms the nano-complex with sheet-like morphology, middle MoS in the compound2Shared mass ratio is 3%~9%, CNTs and g C3N4Mass ratio is 1:1, by test, it compares MoS under visible light illumination2, CNTs and g C3N4Catalytic efficiency be significantly improved, 9%MoS2/CNTs/g‑C3N4Through radiation of visible light 25min rhodamine B degradation rates up to 100%.Preparation method process employed in the present invention is simple and easy to control, easy to operate, cost is low, product visible light catalysis activity is high.

Description

A kind of MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano-photocatalyst material technical field.
Background technology
Graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) it is a kind of nonmetallic organic polymer semiconductor.Because steady with chemistry well It is qualitative, heat endurance, semiconducting behavior, suitable energy gap (2.7eV) and suitable conduction band (CB, 1.3V) and valence band (VB, 104 V) position, g-C3N4It is considered as there are very big potentiality in photocatalysis field.Up to the present, g-C3N4It is used as visible light catalytic Agent has extensively ingeniously been applied to photocatalysis and has produced new energy, and photocatalysis removes pollutant W and photocatalysis anthropogenics etc. Aspect.It is well known that also target is to prepare cheap, Waterloo effects, stable photochemical catalyst to the core of photocatalysis technology.Synthesize g-C3N4's Raw material and method are all fairly simple, therefore g-C3N4Meet cheap requirement.But, for efficiently and stablize these two aspects will Ask, pure g-C3N4The stage for allowing people to be satisfied with also is not reaching to, this is primarily due to pure g-C3N4There is many lack Point.These shortcomings include;(1)g-C3N4The blue light at 450nm can only be absorbed, the utilization ratio to visible ray is low;(2) photoproduction electricity Son and hole are easy to occur to be combined, and cause the quantity in effective light induced electron or hole fewer;(3)g-C3N4Easily by itself The photohole of generation is decomposed, and causes g-C3N4Cyclical stability it is bad.
MoS2Laminated structure extremely has potential, MoS in terms of electrochemical applications2As well-known production hydrogen catalyst, it by regarding For preferable catalyst, it is widely used in the fields such as photocatalysis, sensing.
Though two kinds of materials can serve as catalysis material using how further to improve its photocatalysis efficiency and be Important topic urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Composite photo-catalyst make use of carbon nanometer Pipe (CNTs) is that tubular structure has good conductive feature so that g-C3N4Electron hole separation rate is improved, should Due to MoS in composite construction2Implantation make g-C3N4Interlamellar spacing becomes big, effectively the ratio surface of increase catalyst.And due to MoS2, CNTs and g-C3N4Between form hetero-junctions, improve the separative efficiency of optical charge, be effectively improved photocatalysis effect Rate.
MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Composite photo-catalyst, middle MoS2Shared mass ratio is 3%~9%, CNTs and g-C3N4Matter Amount is than being 1:1;The composite catalyst is sheet-like morphology, the g-C for being 50~70nm as 2 μm, thickness using size in composite construction3N4 It is successively that 200~500nm, thickness are in a diameter of 20nm of its surface recombination, the CNTs of 8~10 μm of length and size for substrate 50~80nm sheet MoS2Obtain.
The preparation method of the composite photo-catalyst is specific as follows:
1) hydro-thermal method prepares MoS2
2) g-C is prepared3N4
3)CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation of compound:According to mass ratio 1:1 weighs g-C3N4With CNTs, the two is incited somebody to action according to 5mg/ ML ratio is scattered in absolute ethyl alcohol, is continued 12h after being uniformly dispersed under additional stirring condition, is subsequently placed in 80~100 DEG C Under the conditions of dry, obtain CNTs/g-C3N4Compound;
4)MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation of compound:0.9~2.7:30 ratios weigh the MoS of hydro-thermal method preparation2With CNTs/g-C3N4Compound, the two is scattered in absolute ethyl alcohol according to 1.5~5mg/mL ratio, additional after being uniformly dispersed Continue 3h under stirring condition, dried under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 80~100 DEG C, obtain MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Compound;
Step 1) in hydro-thermal method prepare MoS2Comprise the following steps that:
It is 0.37~0.38 according to mass ratio:1 ratio weighs sodium molybdate and thiocarbamide is dissolved in deionized water, is completely dissolved More than ultrasonic disperse 30min again afterwards, it is 0.19~0.20mol/L to obtain molybdic acid na concn in mixed solution, mixed solution;Will be mixed Close solution to be transferred in reactor, packing density is 65%, room temperature is naturally cooled to after reaction 24h under the conditions of 240 DEG C;Spend from After sub- water and ethanol are washed respectively, dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtain sheet MoS2
Step 2) prepare g-C3N4Comprise the following steps that:By melamine using 2.0~2.3 DEG C/min heating rate as 550 DEG C are heated to from room temperature, and 4h is incubated in 550 DEG C, is then cooled to identical speed after room temperature and obtains pale yellow powder The g-C of shape3N4
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Preparation process of the invention is simple and easy to control, easy to operate, cost is low, product visible light catalysis activity is high, multiple The preparation and application field for closing nano material have vast potential for future development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 CNTs and prepared MoS2、g-C3N4、MoS2/CNTs、MoS2/g-C3N4、CNTs/g-C3N4And MoS2/ CNTs/g-C3N4X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram of composite photo-catalyst;
Fig. 2 CNTs and prepared MoS2、g-C3N4、MoS2/CNTs、MoS2/g-C3N4、CNTs/g-C3N4And MoS2/ CNTs/g-C3N4FTIR spectrum (FTIR) figure of composite photo-catalyst;
Fig. 3 CNTs and prepared MoS2、g-C3N4、MoS2/CNTs、MoS2/g-C3N4、CNTs/g-C3N4And MoS2/ CNTs/g-C3N4Diffusing reflectance spectra (DRS) figure of composite photo-catalyst;
Fig. 4 MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4X-ray photoelectron power spectrum (XPS) figure of composite photo-catalyst
Composite catalyst MoS prepared by Fig. 52/CNTs/g-C3N4Transmission electron microscope (TEM) photo;
Composite catalyst MoS prepared by Fig. 62/CNTs/g-C3N4High-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens (HRTEM) photo;
Fig. 7 CNTs and prepared MoS2、g-C3N4、MoS2/CNTs、MoS2/g-C3N4、CNTs/g-C3N4And MoS2/ CNTs/g-C3N4The light-catalyzed reaction spectrogram of composite photo-catalyst rhodamine B degradation under visible light conditions.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further explained and illustrated with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
1.MoS2Preparation:Using hydrothermal synthesis method, 0.15g sodium molybdates and 0.4g thiocarbamides are codissolved in 32.5mL deionizations In water, 30min is stirred on magnetic stirring apparatus.Ultrasonic disperse 30min again after stirring terminates.Solution after ultrasound is loaded into liner In polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) stainless steel cauldron, packing density is 65%, is heated to 240 DEG C and keeps naturally cooling to room temperature after 24h.With Deionized water and ethanol are washed after 3 times respectively, and product is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C.
2.g-C3N4Preparation:Melamine is used for raw material, takes 24mmol melamines in crucible, crucible is put into In Muffle furnace, 550 DEG C are heated to by 2.0-2.3 DEG C/min of heating rate, 4h is incubated in 550 DEG C, then with identical speed It is down to after initial temperature and takes out crucible, obtains the g-C of pale yellow powder shape3N4
3.CNTs/g-C3N4Preparation:By 50mg CNTs and 50mg g-C3N4Ultrasonic 30min is scattered in the anhydrous second of 20mL In alcohol, stirred on magnetic stirring apparatus after 12h, in 80 DEG C of drying in drying box, produce CNTs/g-C3N4
4.MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Preparation:By 0.9mg MoS2With 30mg CNTs/g-C3N4Ultrasonic 1h is scattered in 20mL In absolute ethyl alcohol, stirred on magnetic stirring apparatus after 3h, in 80 DEG C of drying in drying box, produce MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4
Structure and morphology characterization
Prepared MoS as can be seen from Figure 12/CNTs/g-C3N4Include MoS in the curve of composite photo-catalyst2、g-C3N4 With CNTs characteristic peak and do not occur other miscellaneous peaks, it can thus be appreciated that MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Composite photo-catalyst only contains MoS2、 g-C3N4And CNTs.
As shown in Fig. 2 all CNTs characteristic peak (3450cm-1、1634cm-1、1375cm-1、1100cm-1) and g- C3N4Characteristic peak (3168cm-1、1635cm-1、1574cm-1、1420cm-1、1328cm-1、1238cm-1、812cm-1) can From MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4It is observed that explanation g-C in collection of illustrative plates3N4With CNTs successful load.
As shown in figure 3, pure molybdenum sulfide absorbs weaker in visible-range.MoS2/g-C3N4In the wavelength less than 500nm Scope produces strong absorb.MoS2/g-C3N4Compared with MoS2/ CNTs shows stronger absorbability in visible region. MoS2/ CNTs/g-C3N4The absorbability shown in visible-range is weaker than MoS2/g-C3N4But it is better than MoS2/ CNTs, it is known that right The raising of visible absorption ability is essentially from g-C3N4Rather than CNTs.g-C3N4Catalysis material is improved to visible ray Absorbability, so as to improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
As shown in figure 4, C 1s two peaks are respectively in 283.1eV (C-C) and 287.6eV (N-C=N).287.6eV with 288.0 eV, which are close, understands CNTs to g-C3N4N-C=N have little to no effect.N 1s peak appears in 298.3eV (C=N- C).Mo 3d peak understands that the existence form of molybdenum is Mo in 227.6eV and 230.6eV respectively4+, S 2p peak is respectively appeared in Existence form knowable to 160.2 eV and 161.6eV is S2 2-
As shown in figure 5, prepared MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4The TEM photos of sample, its pattern is sheet, and its edge can To be clearly visible that CNT is compounded on sample.
As shown in fig. 6, the crystal striped distance respectively 0.366nm and 0.63nm measured, corresponds to g-C respectively3N4 And MoS (002)2(002) interplanar distance.It can be seen that g-C3N4And MoS2Successfully it is combined together.
Photocatalytic activity is tested:
The photocatalysis performance of prepared sample is evaluated using Rh B as model compound.In an experiment, exist 100mL 0.01mmolL-1Rh B solutions in add and 0.01g catalyst and be put into glass reactor.Using 500W xenon lamps (λ > 420nm) irradiation.420nn wave filters are inserted between lamp and sample to remove ultraviolet light (λ < 420nm).Shone in visible ray By suspension strong agitation 15 minutes in the dark before bright.Then solution is exposed to radiation of visible light under magnetic stirring. In given time interval, periodic collection and analysis 4mL suspension.Rh B concentration is entered by UV-2550 ultraviolet spectrometers Row analysis, absorption spectrum intensity is recorded when the maximum wave band of ultraviolet-visible is 552nm.
As shown in fig. 7, prepared MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Compared with pure phase MoS2、C60、g-C3N4、MoS2/CNTs、 MoS2/ g-C3N4And CNTs/g-C3N4Photocatalysis efficiency is improved largely, wherein 9%MoS2/C60/g-C3N4Rhodamine B photocatalysis is imitated Rate highest, through radiation of visible light 25min rhodamine B degradation rates up to 100%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that MoS in the composite photo-catalyst2Shared quality Than for 3%~9%, CNTs and g-C3N4Mass ratio is 1:1;The composite catalyst is sheet-like morphology, and composite construction is using size as 2 μ M, thickness are 50~70nm g-C3N4For substrate, successively in a diameter of 20nm of its surface recombination, the CNTs of 8~10 μm of length and Size is the sheet MoS that 200~500nm, thickness are 50~80nm2Obtain.
2. MoS as claimed in claim 12/CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, is comprised the following steps that:
1) hydro-thermal method prepares MoS2
2) g-C is prepared3N4
3)CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation of compound:According to mass ratio 1:1 weighs g-C3N4With CNTs, by the two according to 5mg/mL's Ratio is scattered in absolute ethyl alcohol, is continued 12h after being uniformly dispersed under additional stirring condition, is subsequently placed in 80~100 DEG C of conditions Lower drying, obtains CNTs/g-C3N4Compound;
4)MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation of compound:0.9~2.7:30 ratios weigh the MoS of hydro-thermal method preparation2And CNTs/g- C3N4Compound, the two is scattered in absolute ethyl alcohol according to 1.5~5mg/mL ratio, in additional stirring bar after being uniformly dispersed Continue 3h under part, dried under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 80~100 DEG C, obtain MoS2/CNTs/g-C3N4Compound.
3. MoS according to claim 22/CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that step It is rapid 1) in hydro-thermal method prepare MoS2Comprise the following steps that:
It is 0.37~0.38 according to mass ratio:1 ratio weighs sodium molybdate and thiocarbamide is dissolved in deionized water, after being completely dissolved again More than ultrasonic disperse 30min, it is 0.19~0.20mol/L to obtain molybdic acid na concn in mixed solution, mixed solution;
Mixed solution is transferred in reactor, packing density is 65%, room is naturally cooled to after reaction 24h under the conditions of 240 DEG C Temperature;After being washed respectively with deionized water and ethanol, dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtain sheet MoS2
4. MoS according to claim 22/CNTs/g-C3N4The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that step It is rapid 2) to prepare g-C3N4Comprise the following steps that:
Melamine is heated to 550 DEG C using 2.0~2.3 DEG C/min heating rate as from room temperature, and 4h is incubated in 550 DEG C, Then the g-C that pale yellow powder shape is obtained after room temperature is cooled to identical speed3N4
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CN108144585A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-12 中南林业科技大学 A kind of ternary magnetic composite for being used for heavy metal and dye wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof
CN108940332A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-07 东北大学 A kind of high activity MoS2/g-C3N4/Bi24O31Cl10The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst
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CN111106325A (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped molybdenum disulfide/C/graphene composite material
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CN115318315A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-11 东北师范大学 Magnetic carbon nano tube/red phosphorus/carbon nitride ternary nonmetal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN107930665A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-20 浙江工商大学 A kind of two dimension MoS2Photochemical catalyst of regulation and control and its preparation method and application
CN108144585A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-12 中南林业科技大学 A kind of ternary magnetic composite for being used for heavy metal and dye wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof
CN109261192A (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-01-25 淮阴师范学院 Attapulgite/g-C3N4/MoS2Heterojunction composite, preparation method and purposes
CN109261192B (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-07-17 淮阴师范学院 Attapulgite/g-C3N4/MoS2Heterojunction composite material, preparation method and application
CN108940332B (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-12-15 东北大学 High-activity MoS2/g-C3N4/Bi24O31Cl10Preparation method of composite photocatalyst
CN108940332A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-07 东北大学 A kind of high activity MoS2/g-C3N4/Bi24O31Cl10The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst
KR20200025997A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 Composite fiber, manufacturing method thereof, and gas purification system comprising the same
KR102236652B1 (en) 2018-08-30 2021-04-06 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 Composite fiber, manufacturing method thereof, and gas purification system comprising the same
CN111106325A (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped molybdenum disulfide/C/graphene composite material
CN111106318B (en) * 2018-10-27 2021-03-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped molybdenum disulfide/C/carbon nanotube composite material
CN111106318A (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped molybdenum disulfide/C/carbon nanotube composite material
CN114452998A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-10 大连理工大学 Preparation method and application of multi-walled carbon nanotube and graphitized carbon nitride composite material
CN115318315A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-11 东北师范大学 Magnetic carbon nano tube/red phosphorus/carbon nitride ternary nonmetal photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115318315B (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-08-04 东北师范大学 Magnetic carbon nano tube/red phosphorus/carbon nitride ternary nonmetallic photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170901