CN107114895B

CN107114895B - Hair cleaning instrument

Info

Publication number: CN107114895B
Application number: CN201710428693.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐若嘉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-08
Filing date: 2017-06-08
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-08
Also published as: CN107114895A

Abstract

The invention provides a hair cleaning instrument, comprising: the support frames are arranged in an arc shape corresponding to the vertical outline of the head, a plurality of support frames are arranged, the surfaces of the support frames far away from the head are provided with sliding grooves, and racks are correspondingly arranged in the sliding grooves one by one; the cleaning frames are arc-shaped corresponding to the transverse outline of the head, adjacent cleaning frames along the same transverse outline of the head are connected through elastic belts, and a plurality of hair washing teeth are connected and arranged on the surface, close to the supporting frame, of each cleaning frame; the power and transmission devices are arranged in a plurality and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting frames, and the power and transmission devices comprise a mounting shell, a motor and gears. According to the hair cleaning instrument provided by the invention, the cleaning rack is provided with the plurality of hair washing teeth, and the power and the transmission device drive the cleaning rack to reciprocate up and down, so that each hair washing tooth is driven to reciprocate up and down, the hair of the whole head is cleaned, and the hair washing and the bathing can be simultaneously carried out, so that the time is saved; the device can also avoid the injury of people to cervical vertebra when washing hair with low head.

Description

Hair cleaning instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hair cleaning, in particular to a hair cleaning instrument.

Background

The hair washing is a frequently performed task in daily life, and can be used for cleaning the head, massaging the head and protecting health; the hair washing generally comprises the steps of washing with water, adding shampoo, rubbing, washing, drying and the like. The traditional shampoo device is designed for a hairdressing shop, needs another ginseng and shampoo, and is uncomfortable for a shampoo customer, and labor intensity of operators is high. The hair cleansing apparatus according to the present invention is not designed for a hair salon, but is used by individuals in the home.

At present, most of the existing household automatic hair washing machines are fixed at a certain place, are clumsy to operate, are not practical, and cannot effectively replace manual operation. The hair-washing machine cannot be freely moved by people during hair washing, the participation of workers is needed, the trouble is caused, the time is delayed, and the workers can cause discomfort to the hair washer in the washing process.

Chinese patent CN201938656U discloses a mobile hair washing machine, including helmet, shoulder fixing device and screen panel, the helmet surface is equipped with a water inlet, a delivery port, is equipped with the packing ring in the helmet, the storage water tank, long hair-growing platform and drain pipe are equipped with the track in the top, both sides and rear portion in the helmet be equipped with the cleaning locomotive on the track. The locomotive comprises a locomotive body connected with the track and claw teeth contacted with hair. The vehicle body comprises a motor and a transmission gear, the motor drives the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the track rack.

The movable hair washer cleans hair through the claw teeth in the cleaning locomotive, and each track corresponds to one cleaning locomotive. Therefore, the number of cleaning locomotives is limited by the number of tracks, and the number of cleaning locomotives can only be the same as the number of tracks, so that the number of the claw teeth is small, and the head cannot be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency are poor. Moreover, as the rack is arranged on the track, and the transmission gear in the car body is meshed with the track rack, hair is easy to be clamped between the transmission gear and the track rack in the cleaning process, so that people are easy to be injured.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects that the shampoo and the bath cannot be simultaneously carried out, the shampoo position is fixed, the cleaning time is long and the efficiency is poor in the prior art.

To this end, the invention provides a hair cleansing apparatus comprising:

the support frames are arranged in an arc shape corresponding to the vertical outline of the head, the support frames are arranged in a plurality of arc shapes, one end of each support frame is fixedly connected to the top end position of the head, the other end of each support frame extends to the corresponding bottom end position of the head, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces, away from the head, of each support frame, and racks are correspondingly arranged in the sliding grooves one by one;

the cleaning frames are arranged in an arc shape corresponding to the transverse outline of the head, a plurality of cleaning frames which are arranged at intervals by taking the top end position of the head as the center of a circle are arranged between every two adjacent supporting frames, the adjacent cleaning frames on the same transverse outline of the head are connected through elastic belts, the cleaning frame on at least one transverse outline of the head is fixedly connected with one end of the rack, which is far away from the supporting frames, the cleaning frames are arranged above the supporting frames, and the cleaning frames are uniformly distributed near one side ends of the supporting frames and are connected with hair washing teeth;

the power and transmission devices are arranged in a plurality and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting frames, the power and transmission devices comprise a mounting shell, a motor and a gear, wherein the mounting shell is connected with one end, far away from the top end of the head, of the corresponding supporting frame, the motor and the gear are mounted in the mounting shell, one end of the gear is mounted on an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate, connecting plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two ends of the bottom plate in the width direction and can be vertically connected with the two ends of the bottom plate, and limit plates which are connected with one end of each connecting plate far away from the bottom plate and extend inwards, wherein the bottom plate, the connecting plates and the limit plates form the sliding groove; the rack comprises an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the shape of the support frame, teeth arranged on the middle part of the surface of the bottom plate, two limit protruding parts which are arranged on the two ends of the arc-shaped plate facing the surface of the bottom plate and correspond to the shape of the support frame in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one end face, away from the teeth, of the arc-shaped plate is in contact connection with the limit plate, one end face, away from the arc-shaped plate, of the limit protruding parts is in contact connection with the bottom plate, and each tooth is arranged with the bottom plate at intervals.

Preferably, the rack further comprises a connection protrusion provided on a surface of the arcuate plate remote from the base plate, and the elastic band is fixed to the corresponding connection protrusion.

Preferably, the rack further comprises a pulley connected to one end surface of the limiting protrusion far away from the arc plate.

Preferably, the end face of the arc-shaped plate far away from the teeth is provided with two grooves, sealing gaskets are arranged in the grooves, and one surface of each sealing gasket is in contact connection with the limiting plate.

Preferably, the hair cleaning instrument further comprises shampoo input pipes correspondingly arranged on one side face of each supporting frame close to the head, and inlets communicated with the shampoo input pipes are formed in the top of each supporting frame.

Preferably, the hair cleaning device further comprises a controller arranged in any one of the installation shells and a switch arranged on the outer surface of the installation shell, wherein the controller is connected with each motor, and the switch is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the cleaning frame is provided with an annular groove with an opening facing the head of a human body near one side end of the supporting frame, the extending direction of the annular groove is consistent with that of the cleaning frame, an annular plate is arranged in the annular groove, the annular plate is uniformly distributed facing one side surface of the head of the human body and is connected with the hair washing teeth, and a plurality of elastic pieces are connected between the cleaning frame and one side surface of the bottom wall of the annular groove, which corresponds to the annular groove, of the annular plate facing the annular groove.

Preferably, the hair cleaning device further comprises a cap edge connected to the bottom end of the support frame and arranged corresponding to the front end of the head, and a rubber sealing ring connected to the bottom end of the support frame.

Preferably, the number of the supporting frames is four, each supporting frame is symmetrically arranged, and three cleaning frames are connected between every two adjacent supporting frames.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

(1) According to the hair cleaning instrument provided by the invention, the cleaning rack is provided with the plurality of hair washing teeth, and the power and transmission device drives the cleaning rack to reciprocate up and down, so that the hair washing teeth are driven to reciprocate up and down, the hair of the whole head is cleaned, and the hair washing and the bathing can be simultaneously carried out, so that the time is saved, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are improved; moreover, the device can also avoid the injury of people to cervical vertebra when washing hair with low head.

(2) The hair cleaning instrument provided by the invention comprises a chute composed of a bottom plate, a connecting plate and a limiting plate, wherein the rack comprises an arc-shaped plate, teeth and a limiting protruding part, and the rack is arranged in the chute in a matched manner by utilizing the limiting protruding part, so that the head is prevented from entering the teeth to injure a person.

(3) According to the hair cleaning instrument provided by the invention, the pulley is arranged on the limiting protruding part, so that the movement of the rack is more labor-saving.

(4) The hair cleaning instrument provided by the invention further prevents the head from entering the teeth to hurt people by arranging the sealing gasket.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a hair cleansing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in a relaxed state;

fig. 2 is a top view of a hair cleansing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in a tensioned state;

fig. 3 is a left side view of a hair cleansing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rack according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning rack and hair washing teeth according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the hair cleansing apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:

the support frames 1 are arc-shaped corresponding to the vertical outline of the head, four support frames are arranged, one end of each support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top end position of the head, the other end of each support frame extends to the corresponding bottom end position of the head, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces, far away from the head, of each support frame 1, and racks 5 are correspondingly arranged in the sliding grooves one by one;

the cleaning frames 2 are arc-shaped corresponding to the transverse outline of the head, three cleaning frames 2 which are arranged at intervals by taking the top end position of the head as the center of a circle are arranged between every two adjacent supporting frames 1, the adjacent cleaning frames 2 on the same transverse outline of the head are connected through elastic belts 4, the cleaning frame 2 on at least one transverse outline of the head is fixedly connected with one end of the rack, which is far away from the supporting frames 1, the cleaning frames 2 are arranged above the supporting frames 1, and one side ends, close to the supporting frames 1, of the cleaning frames 2 are uniformly distributed and are connected with hair washing teeth 3;

the four power and transmission devices are arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting frames 1, the four power and transmission devices comprise a mounting shell 6 which is connected with one end, far away from the top end of the head, of the corresponding supporting frame 1, a motor 7 and a gear 8 which are mounted in the mounting shell 6, one end of the gear 8 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 7, and the other end of the gear 8 is in meshed connection with the rack 5.

The supporting frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, connecting plates 1-2 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two ends of the bottom plate 1-1 in the width direction and can be vertically connected with the two ends of the bottom plate 1-1, and limit plates 1-3 which are connected with one end of each connecting plate 1-2 far away from the bottom plate 1-1 and extend inwards, wherein the bottom plate 1-1, the connecting plates 1-2 and the limit plates 1-3 form a chute; the rack 5 comprises an arc-shaped plate 5-1 corresponding to the shape of the support frame 1, teeth 5-2 arranged at the middle part of the surface of the arc-shaped plate 5-1 facing the bottom plate 1-1, and two limit protruding parts 5-3 which are arranged at the two ends of the surface of the arc-shaped plate 5-1 facing the bottom plate 1-1 and correspond to the shape of the support frame 1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end surface of the arc-shaped plate 5-1, far away from the teeth 5-2, is in contact connection with the limit plate 1-3, one end surface of the limit protruding part 5-3, far away from the arc-shaped plate 5-1, is in contact connection with the bottom plate 1-1, and each tooth 5-2 and the bottom plate 1-1 are arranged at intervals.

Wherein fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the elastic band 4 in a relaxed state. The elastic belt 4 is driven by the power and the transmission device (in a tensioned state), and then the cleaning frame and the hair washing teeth are driven to move downwards, so that the structure shown in figure 2 is formed.

The material of the hair washing teeth 3 can be silica gel, etc., and are uniformly distributed. The elastic band 4 may be provided as an elastic band supported by an elastic material (e.g., rubber, etc.).

The hair cleaning instrument further comprises shampoo input pipes 13 correspondingly arranged on one side face of each supporting frame 1 close to the head, and inlets 13-1 communicated with the shampoo input pipes 13 are formed in the tops of the supporting frames 1.

The hair cleaning instrument further comprises a controller 9 arranged in any one of the installation shells 6 and a switch 10 arranged on the outer surface of the installation shell 6, the controller 9 is connected with each motor 7, and the switch 10 is connected with the controller 9. In order to increase the water resistance of the switch 10, it is preferable that the switch 10 is covered with a silicone.

As a preferred embodiment, the hair cleansing apparatus further comprises a cap rim 12 connected to the bottom end of the support frame 1 and provided corresponding to the front end of the head; the hair cleaning instrument further comprises a rubber sealing ring 11 connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame 1.

More preferably, the edge of the cap edge 12 is bent upwards to form a flange, and an opening is formed on the flange for guiding the spray water out of the head of the human body.

As a preferred embodiment, an inner cover net with fine holes is connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 1 to cover the hair and protect the hair. This approach is particularly suitable for long hair in women. The diameter of the fine pores may be set as required, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 1mm.

Example 2

Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment improves the rack structure, referring to fig. 5, the rack 5 provided by the embodiment further includes a connecting protrusion 5-4 connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate 5-1 far from the bottom plate 1-1, and the elastic band 4 is fixed to the corresponding connecting protrusion 5-4. The rack 5 further comprises a pulley 5-5 connected to one end surface of the limiting protrusion 5-3 far away from the arc-shaped plate 5-1.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 2, the present embodiment improves the rack structure, referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, two grooves are provided on the end surface of the arc-shaped plate 5-1 away from the teeth 5-2, and sealing gaskets 14 are installed in the grooves, and one surface of each sealing gasket 14 is in contact connection with the limiting plate 1-3.

Example 4

Compared with example 1, this example improves the structure of the shampoo teeth 3. As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning frame 2 is provided with an annular groove with an opening facing the head of a human body near one side end of the supporting frame 1, the extending direction of the annular groove is consistent with that of the cleaning frame 2, an annular plate 16 is arranged in the annular groove, the annular plate 16 is uniformly distributed facing one side surface of the head of the human body and is connected with the hair washing teeth 3, and a plurality of elastic pieces 15 are connected between the bottom wall of the annular groove and one side surface of the bottom wall of the annular plate 16 facing the annular groove, which corresponds to the cleaning frame 2.

Through setting up elastic component 15, can apply certain clamp force to the tooth of washing a hair 3, the tooth of washing a hair 3 can be along with wash rack 2 motion moreover, realizes the effect of hugging closely human head, has further improved the cleaning performance, but also can play the massage effect.

The elastic member 15 may be a common elastic means such as a compression spring.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A hair cleansing apparatus, comprising:

the support frames (1) are arc-shaped corresponding to the vertical outline of the head, the number of the support frames is multiple, one end of each support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top end position of the head, the other end of each support frame extends to the corresponding bottom end position of the head, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces, far away from the head, of each support frame (1), and racks (5) are correspondingly arranged in the sliding grooves one by one;

the cleaning frames (2) are arranged in an arc shape corresponding to the transverse outline of the head, a plurality of cleaning frames (2) which are arranged at intervals by taking the top end position of the head as the center of a circle are arranged between every two adjacent supporting frames (1), the adjacent cleaning frames (2) on the transverse outline of the same head are connected through elastic belts (4), the cleaning frames (2) on at least one transverse outline of the head are fixedly connected with one end, away from the supporting frames (1), of the racks, the cleaning frames (2) are arranged above the supporting frames (1), and one side ends, close to the supporting frames (1), of the cleaning frames (2) are uniformly distributed and are connected with hair washing teeth (3);

the power and transmission devices are arranged in a plurality and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting frames (1), and comprise a mounting shell (6) connected with one end, far away from the top end of the head, of the corresponding supporting frame (1), a motor (7) and a gear (8) which are arranged in the mounting shell (6), wherein one end of the gear (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7), and the other end of the gear is in meshed connection with the rack (5);

the hair cleaning instrument further comprises shampoo input pipes (13) correspondingly arranged on one side face, close to the head, of each supporting frame (1), and an inlet (13-1) communicated with each shampoo input pipe (13) is formed in the top of each supporting frame (1);

the hair cleaning instrument further comprises a controller (9) arranged in any mounting shell (6) and a switch (10) arranged on the outer surface of the mounting shell (6), the controller (9) is connected with each motor (7), and the switch (10) is connected with the controller (9).

2. The hair cleansing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame (1) comprises a base plate (1-1), connecting plates (1-2) which are necessarily connected to each other in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are connected to both ends in the width direction of the base plate (1-1) perpendicularly, and a limiting plate (1-3) which is connected to each connecting plate (1-2) in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is provided to extend inward away from one end of the base plate (1-1), and the base plate (1-1), connecting plates (1-2) and the limiting plates (1-3) form the sliding groove therebetween; the rack (5) comprises arc plates (5-1) corresponding to the shape of the support frame (1), teeth (5-2) arranged on the middle part of the surface of the arc plates (5-1) facing the bottom plate (1-1), two limit protruding parts (5-3) which are arranged on the two ends of the surface of the arc plates (5-1) facing the bottom plate (1-1) and correspond to the shape of the support frame (1) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one end face, away from the teeth (5-2), of the arc plates (5-1) is in contact connection with the limit plates (1-3), one end face, away from the arc plates (5-1), of each tooth (5-2) is in contact connection with the bottom plate (1-1), and the two limit protruding parts are arranged at intervals between the teeth (5-2) and the bottom plate (1-1).

3. The hair cleansing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rack (5) further comprises connection lugs (5-4) provided on a surface of the arcuate plate (5-1) remote from the base plate (1-1), the elastic bands (4) being fixed to the respective connection lugs (5-4).

4. The hair cleansing apparatus of claim 2 wherein the rack (5) further comprises a pulley (5-5) connected to an end surface of the limit projection (5-3) remote from the arcuate plate (5-1).

5. A hair cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the end surface of the arc plate (5-1) far from the teeth (5-2) is provided with two grooves, in which sealing gaskets (14) are arranged, and one surface of each sealing gasket (14) is in contact connection with the limiting plate (1-3).

6. The hair cleansing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove with an opening facing the head of a human body is formed in a side end of the cleaning frame (2) close to the supporting frame (1), the extending direction of the annular groove is consistent with that of the cleaning frame (2), an annular plate (16) is arranged in the annular groove, the annular plate (16) is uniformly distributed facing one side surface of the head of the human body and is connected with the hair washing teeth (3), and a plurality of elastic pieces (15) are connected between the bottom wall of the cleaning frame (2) corresponding to the annular groove and one side surface of the bottom wall of the annular plate (16) facing the annular groove.

7. The hair cleansing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cap rim (12) connected to the bottom end of the support frame (1) and provided corresponding to the front end of the head, and a rubber seal ring (11) connected to the bottom end of the support frame (1).

8. The hair cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the number of the supporting frames (1) is four, each supporting frame (1) is symmetrically arranged, and three cleaning frames (2) are connected between adjacent supporting frames (1).