CN107112323A - Integrated semiconductor circuit - Google Patents

Integrated semiconductor circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107112323A
CN107112323A CN201580059120.1A CN201580059120A CN107112323A CN 107112323 A CN107112323 A CN 107112323A CN 201580059120 A CN201580059120 A CN 201580059120A CN 107112323 A CN107112323 A CN 107112323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diode
circuit
layer
section
integrated semiconductor
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Granted
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CN201580059120.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107112323B (en
Inventor
C·普伦特克
W·冯埃姆登
N·戴维斯
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/0203Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
    • H01L27/0248Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
    • H01L27/0251Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
    • H01L27/0255Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using diodes as protective elements

Abstract

Arranged with planar substrate (2) integrated semiconductor circuit (1) on insulating barrier (3), wherein, semiconductor layer (4) is arranged on the insulating barrier (3), wherein, the semiconductor layer (4) has at least three direct sections (5 adjacent to each other, 6, 7), wherein, the section (5 adjacent to each other, 6, 7) there is opposite carrier, so as to which alternately construction pn-junction or np are tied, wherein, when the semiconductor layer (4) is electrically connected, described three sections (5 adjacent to each other, 6, 7) diode (12) on the diode (11) and cut-off direction on construction conducting direction, wherein, layer (8) is connected for example in the section (6, 7) arranged on, the section represents the diode (12) on the cut-off direction, so as to diode (12) short circuit on the cut-off direction, and metal level (9) is arranged on the connection layer (8), wherein, the connection layer (8) is completely covered and at least partially with a vertical range laterally in described three sections (5 adjacent to each other in the metal level (9), 6, 7) arrange above.

Description

Integrated semiconductor circuit
Technical field
Filled the present invention relates to a kind of integrated semiconductor circuit, a kind of circuit with least two integrated semiconductor circuits Put and with the circuit arrangement come the purposes of sensing temperature.
Background technology
In power output pole (Leistungsendstufe), for service meter, for example, do not allow more than predetermined Temperature.Because numerical value disperses (Streuung) and the running status that cannot accurately determine before, power packages caused by manufacture Actual temperature is unknown to part in the environment.Therefore, it is known that buffer area is set in the structure of power output stage, to keep away Exempt from the temperature peak occurred in (PCC) power.Herein disadvantageously, produced by additional semiconductor surface and spend and waste knot Conformational space.
The diode described in the C1 of document DE 19904575, it serves as single chip integrated temperature sensor.
The power semiconductor described in the A1 of document DE 102011050122, the power semiconductor includes temperature sensor And use in the steering system.
The content of the invention
Integrated semiconductor circuit has planar substrate.Insulating barrier is arranged on a planar substrate.Arrange and partly lead on the insulating layer Body layer.Semiconductor layer has at least three sections adjacent to each other.Directly section adjacent to each other have opposite carrier or Doping.Thus, pn-junction or np knots are alternately formed, so that when semiconductor layer is electrically connected, three sections adjacent to each other have The diode on diode and cut-off direction on conducting direction.Connecting layer, partly (breichweise) is arranged in representative section Only on the section of the diode on direction.Partly extend in the horizontal on the second section and the 3rd section here, connecting layer. Connecting layer makes the diode short circuit on cut-off direction.Metal level is arranged on layer is connected.Metal level be completely covered connection layer and Layer is connected in electrical connection.Metal level is laterally at least partially arranged in above three sections adjacent to each other with a vertical range.
Here, advantage is, the series circuit of the diode on conducting direction can be realized with simple mode, and can be with Forward voltage and temperature coefficient are adjusted according to the quantity of diode with the series circuit.It is moreover advantageous that by by metal The less service life that layer partly covers three sections adjacent to each other and produces diode is drifted about.Additionally, metal level Impurity is prevented by the covering --- for example ion diffusion and light are incident.
In a kind of expansion scheme, the connection of semiconductor layer is realized by the first engaging structure and the second engaging structure, its In, the first engaging structure is configured as negative electrode and the second engaging structure is configured as anode.
In a kind of expansion scheme, the ratio of width and length has the value that at least one is more than 3, wherein the width with The connection region of section is extended parallel to, the length be defined as between a pn-junction and next pn-junction or np knot with it is next The distance between np knots.
Herein advantageously, electric resistance to breakdown strength (Durchschlagsfestigkeit) is high.
In another configuration, the vertical range of metal level is corresponding to the thickness degree for connecting layer.
Here, advantage is, the field strength on the surface of the semiconductor layer of integrated semiconductor circuit is small.
In a kind of expansion scheme, insulating barrier has silica.
Herein, it is advantageous to which semiconductor circuit can be monolithically integrated in different semiconductor technologies, such as power field Effect transistor (PowerMOSFET), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Circuit arrangement has at least two according to the integrated semiconductor circuits of the present invention, wherein, at least two integrated partly lead Body circuit at least one substrate bearing of trend each other with a distance arrangement insulating barrier on a planar substrate, wherein, two Individual semiconductor circuit has opposite doping-sequence.
Here, advantage is, circuit arrangement has low drifting, because can not run diode to puncturing.
In a kind of expansion scheme, arranged in the first semiconductor circuit on the diode on conducting direction and cut-off direction Diode.The diode on diode and cut-off direction in the second semiconductor circuit on same arrangement conducting direction.The The diode arranged on cut-off direction of semiconductor circuit and arranged on conducting direction the two of the second semiconductor circuit Pole pipe is electrically connected with common metal level.Metal level is at least partially transversely disposed on two with a vertical range and integrated partly led Above the difference three of the semiconductor layer of body circuit section adjacent to each other.
Herein advantageously, the diode polarized by the reverse parallel connection circuit of diode chain and on cut-off direction with The uniform voltage's distribiuting on single diode is realized in the connection of metal level, because the voltage drop on each single hold-off diode The value of the forward voltage of its diode being connected in antiparallel cannot be exceeded.
Carry out sensing temperature using integrated semiconductor circuit or circuit arrangement.Here, integrated semiconductor circuit and voltage source or Current source is connected.Signal is produced when more than temperature threshold.Here, can be according to integrated semiconductor circuit or circuit arrangement just To voltage-regulation temperature threshold.The value of forward voltage is adjusted according to pn-junction and the np quantity tied.
Herein advantageously, the system complexity and balance complexity for temperature It is low.
In a kind of expansion scheme, the value of forward voltage is adjusted according to the doping in n areas or p areas.
Other advantages are drawn by the description below of embodiment or by category claims.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is illustrated below according to preferred embodiment and reference.Accompanying drawing shows,
A kind of integrated semiconductor circuits of the exemplary connection with semiconductor layer and semiconductor layer of Fig. 1 a, the semiconductor Layer has at least three sections;
The equivalent circuit diagram of integrated semiconductor circuit in Fig. 1 b Fig. 1 a;
The profile of the x-z-plane of integrated semiconductor circuit in Fig. 1 c Fig. 1 a;
Another embodiment of Fig. 1 d integrated semiconductor circuits, in the semiconductor circuit, connection layer, which is arranged in, partly leads Under body layer;
Fig. 2 a have the circuit arrangement of two integrated semiconductor circuits;
The equivalent circuit diagram of circuit arrangement in Fig. 2 b Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 a are used for the circuit of sensing temperature;
The equivalent circuit diagram of circuit in Fig. 3 b Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c are used for another circuit of the doped region with shaped form configuration of sensing temperature;
Fig. 3 d are used for another circuit of the doped region with circular in configuration of sensing temperature.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 a show integrated semiconductor circuit 1, and the semiconductor circuit can be by two engaging structures 14 and 15 and its His component or the connection of voltage source or current source.Integrated semiconductor circuit 1 has planar substrate 2, is arranged in the planar substrate Insulating barrier 3.Semiconductor layer 4 arranges that on the insulating layer 3 the semiconductor layer has three sections 5,6 and 7 adjacent to each other.The One section 5 and the 3rd section 7 have the first doping.Second section 6 has the second doping.First doping and second is doped with phase Anti- carrier, i.e. the first section 5 and the 3rd section 7 are, for example, p doping and the second section is n doping.Second section 6 is Arranged between one section 5 and the 3rd section 7.Because the first section 5 abuts directly against the second section 6 and the second section 6 is directly adjacent The 7th section is connect, because the opposite carrier of section 5,6 and 7 is in section transition or carrier transition --- the section transition Or carrier transition forms pn-junction or np knots --- place, which is formed, connects region.Therefore, marked in fig 1 a with reference marker 13 Region includes the diode 12 on diode 11 and cut-off direction on conducting direction, such as institute in equivalent circuit diagram in Figure 1b As showing.In order to obtain the high resistance to sparking of diode, pn-junction or np knots width --- the width is defined as and pn Knot or np balance row --- and the length relative to the adjacent orbital region (Bahngebiet) for connecting region of section is so designed that, So that width and the ratio of length have at least 3 value.Connection layer 8 is at least partially on the second section 6 and the 3rd section 7 Face is arranged, and electrically connects them.Therefore, the common connection that layer 8 shows two sections 6 and 7 is connected, that is, connects layer and connects The short circuit of diode 12 that logical region and therefore making in the described embodiment is arranged on cut-off direction.Always made according to the present invention Diode short circuit on cut-off direction.Connect layer 8 be highly doped degeneration (entartet) or metal so that formed with Second section 6 and with low-resistance Ohmic contact of the 3rd section 7.Metal level 9 is arranged and is completely covered on layer 8 is connected and connects Logical layer 8.Metal level 9 connects layer 8.Alternatively, connect layer 8 and metal level 9 is configured as a layer.Metal level 9 is at least local Ground is transversely disposed on three tops of section 5,6 and 7 and the semiconductor layer for therefore preventing region-type from covering with a vertical range Spread by light incidence and impurity.Metal level 9 is for example with highly doped or degeneration n++- polysilicons or copper aluminium.Metal Layer 9 is alternatively formed by multiple layers, is especially formed by the metal level for serving as potential barrier, for example titanium, titanium nitride or tungsten.Insulating barrier 3 is wrapped Include silica, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) or BSPG.Instead, insulating barrier 3 includes silicon nitride.Planar substrate 2 includes silicon, many Crystal silicon or other semi-conducting materials.Engaging structure 14 is configured as negative electrode and engaging structure 15 is configured as anode.Engaging structure 14 Section with 15 has opposite carrier.Electrically connected by layer realization is connected, wherein, connection layer is arranged on each section Without in the transition.Therefore, the negative electrode 17 in the equivalent circuit diagram in Fig. 1 b is directly connected with diode 11 and 12.Cause Another section transition to be needed in order to construct anode 16, so technique limits the diode 18 on ground generation conducting direction.
In one embodiment, layer 8 is connected to be configured as connecting hole.Therefore metallization and the metal level 9 in hole can be will turn on It is configured as a layer.
In another embodiment, pass through geometric configuration, the track resistance (Bahnwiderstand) of three sections 5,6 and 7 And/or temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance is substantially identical big.
In another embodiment, semiconductor layer 4 has multiple sections adjacent to each other.Here, directly adjacent to each other Section has opposite carrier.Thus multiple pn-junctions or np knots are drawn.If the section of the outside of semiconductor layer 4 connects knot Structure is connected with voltage source or current source, draws the face optimization of the diode on conducting direction or the diode on cut-off directionSeries circuit, i.e. diode chain.Occur because ending the diode technique on direction and limiting ground, Necessary for sensing temperature purposes and short circuit diode.This realizes that the connection layer is for example arranged in generation by layer is connected On the section for ending the diode on direction.It is possible thereby to the predetermined forward voltage of integrated semiconductor circuit be adjusted, from institute Temperature can be exported by stating in forward voltage.
In one embodiment, the width and length parallel to pn-junction or np junction spreadings of orbital region are equally big. That is the section of semiconductor layer is square.
Fig. 1 c illustrate integrated semiconductor circuit with the section of x-z-plane.Metal level 9 is vertical relative to semiconductor layer 2 Distance corresponds to the thickness degree for connecting layer 8 or the depth for connecing via etch.
Fig. 1 d show a kind of embodiment, in the described embodiment, connect layer 8 and are arranged under semiconductor layer 4.Connect layer 8 Make the diode short circuit on cut-off direction herein.Metal level 9 is arranged under connection layer 8.Metal level 9 with connect layer 8 all respectively by Insulating barrier is surrounded.
Fig. 2 a show the circuit arrangement with two integrated semiconductor circuits 31 and 32.Fig. 2 b places of showing belong to the circuit dress The equivalent circuit diagram put.With reference to two Fig. 2 a and ab in lower curtate.Circuit arrangement 30 is provided with engaging structure 41 and 42, described Engaging structure connects diode chain.Here, conducting side is produced at anode connection portion 42 or 46 in the first semiconductor circuit 31 Upward diode, and in two poles at negative electrode connection portion 41 or 45 on generation conducting direction in the second semiconductor circuit 32 Pipe.Here, circuit arrangement 30 includes two semiconductor layers, described two semiconductor layers include three sections respectively.Two and half lead Body layer is arranged at interval on the insulating barrier 33 of planar substrate 44 in y-direction.First semiconductor layer has on conducting direction Diode 40 and cut-off direction on diode 39.Second semiconductor layer has diode 37 and conducting side on cut-off direction Upward diode 38.In the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, make cut-off direction respectively by layer 34 or 35 is connected On the short circuit of diode 37 and 39.Common metal level 36 is arranged on connection layer 34 and 35, and the common metal level is complete Covering is connected layer 34 and 35 and electrically connected.Metal level 36 has vertical relative to the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer Distance, and be partially disposed above three sections of semiconductor layer.Metal level 36 not only be used for electrically connect again be used for shield into Penetrate the diffusion of light or impurity.Metal level 36 is shown as connecting portion 43 in figure 2b.
Fig. 3 a show the circuit for sensing temperature in the form of the top view of the x-y plane of circuit.Vertical view illustrates electricity The possible layout on road.5 diodes are shown respectively in each diode chain.First semiconductor layer 31.1 is parallel to the second semiconductor 32.1 ground of layer are arranged on insulating barrier 3.1.First semiconductor layer 31.1 and the second semiconductor layer 32.1 alternately have p doped regions Section 6.1 and n doping sections 5.1, wherein, the section of identical carrier is opposed.Make the first semiconductor layer 31.1 by layer 8.1 is connected Cut-off direction on diode and the second semiconductor layer 32.1 cut-off direction on diode short circuit.Metal level 9.1 is distinguished Above three sections adjacent to each other for being arranged in the first semiconductor layer 31.1 and the second semiconductor layer 32.1, so that metal level 9.1 for example form rectangle.In the region in the connection portion with male or female, metal level 9.1 has other shapes.
Fig. 3 b show affiliated equivalent circuit Figure 50.There is equivalent circuit Figure 50 the first diode chain 53 and reverse parallel connection to connect The second diode chain 54 connect.Connection end 51 serves as negative electrode and anode is served as in connection end 52.Additionally, the first diode chain 53 Hold-off diode electrically connected with the hold-off diode of the second diode chain 54, wherein, affiliated hold-off diode is opposed.
Fig. 3 c show another configuration of the circuit with equivalent circuit diagram same in Fig. 3 b for sensing temperature. This, the semiconductor section 5.2 of doping with 6.2, be arranged in the top of insulating barrier 3 with connecting layer 8.2 and the waveform of metal level 9.2.Can The geometry of selection of land, pn-junction or np knots is shaped form or waveform for the effective pn width configurations for expanding diode.
Fig. 3 d show another configuration of the circuit for sensing temperature, in the configuration, insulating barrier 3.3, doping half Conductor section 5.3 with 6.3, connect layer 8.3 and metal level 9.3 is circularly arranged.
Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c and 3d circuit are suitable for sensing temperature due to the temperature dependency of the forward voltage of diode. By the circuit, it may be determined that the temperature coefficient of diode chain.Therefore, cathode connection terminal in power semiconductor for example with source Pole, emitter-base bandgap grading or ground (Masse) connection.If to anode connection end feed-in electric current, two polarized on conducting direction can be determined The related forward voltage of the temperature of pole pipe.(PCC) power can also be determined by the related forward voltage of temperature --- in the power Can be with integrated circuit in component --- temperature.Forward voltage and Emission Factor, thermal voltage, forward current, saturation current and string Join resistance or track resistance is relevant., must in order to produce the linear relationship as far as possible between forward voltage, saturation current and temperature The temperature dependency of Emission Factor and series resistance must be reduced.Reduce Emission Factor in the following manner:With opposite current-carrying The concentration that so regulation is adulterated in the region of son, so that the region with opposite carrier has substantially the same resistance.By This reduces all-in resistance or track resistance.Additionally by high side than reducing total series resistance, because thus along electric current side To the length of maximally shortening orbital region, and improve the width of pn-junction.Except the geometric programming of circuit arrangement and p areas and n areas Doping beyond, the connection portion of distribution is also used for reducing track resistance, because the semiconductor layer low resistance below connection portion Bridging.Therefore, forward voltage is substantially related to temperature linearity.Arrangement or connection by diode, each two single poles The forward voltage for the diode that the blanking voltage gauge of pipe is connected in antiparallel to it.It can realize in the two directions to forward direction The reading of voltage.The circuit for example can be in power field effect transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor or special integrated electricity It is integrated in road.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of integrated semiconductor circuit (1), it has planar substrate (2), and insulating barrier (3) is disposed with the planar substrate On, wherein, semiconductor layer (4) is disposed with the insulating barrier (3), wherein, the semiconductor layer (4) is straight with least three Section (5,6,7) adjacent to each other is connect, wherein, the section (5,6,7) adjacent to each other has opposite carrier, so as to hand over Pn-junction or np knots are alternately formed, wherein, when the semiconductor layer (4) is electrically connected, described three sections adjacent to each other (5,6, 7) diode (12) formed on the diode (11) on conducting direction and cut-off direction, wherein, connect layer (8) and partly arrange On the section (6,7) of diode (12) on the cut-off direction is represented, so that the diode (12) on the cut-off direction Short circuit, and metal level (9) is arranged on connection layer (8), wherein, the connection layer is completely covered in the metal level (9) (8) and at least partially it is transversely disposed on a vertical range above described three sections (5,6,7) adjacent to each other.
2. integrated semiconductor circuit (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the first engaging structure (14) and Second engaging structure (15) realizes the connection of the semiconductor layer (4), wherein, first engaging structure (14) is configured as negative electrode And second engaging structure (15) is configured as anode.
3. integrated semiconductor circuit (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the width of the section (6) with The ratio of length has the value that at least one is more than 3, wherein, the connection region (10) of the width and the section (5,6) is put down Extend capablely, the length is defined as the distance between a pn-junction and next pn-junction.
4. the integrated semiconductor circuit (1) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the metal level (9) vertical range relative to the semiconductor layer (4) corresponds to the thickness degree of the connection layer (8).
5. the integrated semiconductor circuit (1) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the insulating barrier (3) there is silica.
6. a kind of electricity of at least two integrated semiconductor circuits (31,32) with according to any one of the claims Road device (30), it is characterised in that at least two integrated semiconductor circuit (31,32) is at least one substrate bearing of trend On be arranged in each other with a distance on the insulating barrier (33) in planar substrate (44), wherein, described two semiconductor circuits (31, 32) there is opposite doping-sequence.
7. circuit arrangement (30) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be respectively disposed with the first semiconductor circuit (31) Conducting direction on diode (39) and cut-off direction on diode (40) and the second semiconductor circuit (32) conducting The diode (37) on diode (38) and cut-off direction on direction, wherein, the diode (37,40) on the cut-off direction Electrically connected with common metal level (36), wherein, the metal level (36) is at least partially laterally arranged with a vertical range On three sections adjacent to each other of difference of the semiconductor layer of two integrated semiconductor circuits (31,32).
8. integrated semiconductor circuit (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 5 or according to any in claim 6 or 7 The application of circuit arrangement (30) described in, for sensing temperature, wherein, the integrated semiconductor circuit (1) or the circuit Device (30) is connected with voltage source or current source, wherein, signal is produced when more than temperature threshold, wherein, institute can be depended on The forward voltage of integrated semiconductor circuit (1) or circuit arrangement (30) is stated to adjust the temperature threshold, wherein, depending on described Pn-junction or the quantity of np knots adjust the value of the forward voltage.
9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that adjusted depending on the doping in the n areas or p areas it is described just To the value of voltage.
CN201580059120.1A 2014-10-30 2015-09-18 Integrated semiconductor circuit Active CN107112323B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014222214.1 2014-10-30
DE102014222214.1A DE102014222214A1 (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Integrated semiconductor circuit
PCT/EP2015/071424 WO2016066329A1 (en) 2014-10-30 2015-09-18 Integrated semiconductor circuit

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CN107112323A true CN107112323A (en) 2017-08-29
CN107112323B CN107112323B (en) 2021-03-26

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DE (1) DE102014222214A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016066329A1 (en)

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CN111936856A (en) * 2018-04-06 2020-11-13 Sls生物有限公司 Novel immunoglobulin E epitope, antibody binding thereto, and kit for analyzing immunoglobulin E in sample comprising same
CN117043962A (en) * 2021-03-17 2023-11-10 罗姆股份有限公司 Semiconductor device with a semiconductor device having a plurality of semiconductor chips
EP4207284A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Nexperia B.V. Semiconductor device and bidirectional esd protection device

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JP2017535079A (en) 2017-11-24
DE102014222214A1 (en) 2016-05-04
JP6355846B2 (en) 2018-07-11
WO2016066329A1 (en) 2016-05-06
CN107112323B (en) 2021-03-26

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