The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of building decorative plates perforating device, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned
Now in the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of building decorative plates perforating device of the present invention, bag
Include in the frame being made up of pedestal and stand and the switching mechanism being arranged in the frame, the switching mechanism provided with switching
Chamber, the switching intracavitary roof or so extension is provided with left and right extension in the first sliding groove, first sliding groove and is provided with the first spiral shell
Screw thread is connected with the first sliding shoe, the switching mechanism bottom end face middle position on rasp bar, first threaded rod
It is connected provided with top with the switching chamber groove of setting, the switching intracavitary is provided with top and the first sliding shoe bottom
Hold and the first sliding cavity and the second cunning are arranged with the punch operation mechanism being fixedly connected, the punch operation mechanism left and right sides
Dynamic chamber, is provided with dividing plate between first sliding cavity and second sliding cavity, first sliding cavity and described second are slided
Dynamic chamber is provided with the second sliding groove close to dividing plate side inwall, and first sliding cavity and second sliding cavity are away from described
Dividing plate side inwall is provided with the second screw thread that Longitudinal extending setting is equipped with the 3rd sliding groove, each second sliding groove
Bar, first sliding cavity is equipped with the through hole for extending downwardly setting, two with the second sliding cavity inner bottom wall centre position
The left and right sides is arranged with transmission groove and interior is provided with the first taper in the punch operation mechanism between the group through hole
Wheel, first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity bottom phase of the transmission groove of the left and right sides respectively with the left and right sides
Connection is set, and drilling motor, the punching are provided with the punch operation mechanism between the transmission groove of the left and right sides
Motor both sides are connected with the drive shaft being extended respectively towards both sides, and the drive shaft is away from the drilling motor one
Side is stretched into the transmission groove and is fixedly connected with first taper cone pulley, second sliding groove of the left and right sides with it is described
Punching lifting carriage block is slidably connected with first sliding cavity between 3rd sliding groove.
Preferably technical scheme, the first threaded rod left-hand end is connected with the first motor, first electricity
Machine outer surface is embedded in the first sliding groove left end face and is fixedly connected, the first threaded rod right-hand end and described first
Inwall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of sliding groove.
Preferably technical scheme, each second threaded rod bottom is rotated with the second sliding groove inner bottom wall
It is connected, is equipped with the second motor and mating connection at the top of each second threaded rod, second outer surface of motor is embedding
In in the second sliding groove inner roof wall and being fixedly connected.
The punching lifting carriage block and second screw thread in preferably technical scheme, second sliding groove
Bar screw thread is connected, and the punching lifting at the top of drive cavity, the transmission groove is provided with the punching lifting carriage block
Sliding shoe bottom, which is provided with to be fixed with the top of the second taper cone pulley, second taper cone pulley, punches lifting carriage block bottom described in insertion
The first rotating shaft of end face and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotating shaft top end is stretched into the drive cavity and end is fixed and set
There is triconic wheel, be equipped with inner side inside each drive cavity engages the 4th taper being connected with the triconic wheel
It is installed with wheel, the 4th taper cone pulley at the top of the second extended up and down rotating shaft, second rotating shaft and the drive cavity
Inner roof wall is rotatably assorted connection, and second rotating shaft extends downwardly drive cavity inner bottom wall described in section insertion and the connection that is rotatably assorted,
Second shaft end is fixedly connected with the grooved bit for extending downwardly setting.
Preferably technical scheme, the stand is fixedly installed on the pedestal right hand top position, the pedestal
The lifting spiral shell set in lifting carriage groove, the lifting carriage groove provided with Longitudinal extending is provided with the stand left end face of side
Rasp bar, the elevating screw thread bar bottom is rotatably assorted with the lifting carriage groove inner bottom wall and is connected, at the top of the elevating screw thread bar
It is connected with lifting motor, the lifting motor outer surface is embedded in the lifting carriage groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, institute
State screw thread on elevating screw thread bar and be connected with lifting carriage block, the lifting carriage block left end face is right with the switching mechanism
Side end face is fixedly connected.
It is provided with guide groove, the guide groove and is slidably connected in end face at the top of preferably technical scheme, the pedestal
Have to be provided with deep gouge, the deep gouge in the stand relative on the right side of slip collet, the slip collet and be provided with left-hand end and institute
State the expansion link for sliding that collet its right end face is fixedly connected and right-hand end is connected with telescoping mechanism, the slip collet top
It is provided with end surface in neck, the slip collet of the neck bottom and is provided with through slot.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting the first sliding groove by switching intracavitary roof or so extension, the interior left and right extension of the first sliding groove sets the first threaded rod,
The first sliding shoe of screw thread mating connection on first threaded rod, switching mechanism bottom end face middle position sets top and switching chamber phase
The groove set is connected, switching intracavitary sets the punch operation mechanism that top is fixedly connected with the first sliding shoe bottom end, the first spiral shell
Rasp bar left-hand end is connected with the first motor, and the first outer surface of motor is embedded in the first sliding groove left end face and fixed company
Connect, the first threaded rod right-hand end is rotatably assorted with inwall on the right side of the first sliding groove and is connected, and the first slip is automatically controlled so as to realize
Grooved bit switching control work in chamber and the second sliding cavity.
2. set the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity by symmetrical in the punch operation mechanism left and right sides, the first sliding cavity with
Dividing plate is provided between second sliding cavity, the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity set the second sliding groove close to dividing plate side inwall,
First sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity are set away from dividing plate side inwall is all provided with longitudinal prolong in the 3rd sliding groove, each second sliding groove
The second threaded rod of setting is stretched, the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity inner bottom wall centre position are all provided with extending downwardly the insertion of setting
The left and right sides symmetrically sets transmission groove and interior sets the first taper cone pulley, left and right in punch operation mechanism between hole, two groups of through holes
The transmission groove of both sides is connected setting with the first sliding cavity of the left and right sides with the second sliding cavity bottom respectively, the left and right sides
Drilling motor is set in punch operation mechanism between transmission groove, drilling motor both sides are connected and are extended respectively towards both sides
Drive shaft, drive shaft stretches into transmission groove away from drilling motor side and is fixedly connected with the first taper cone pulley, left and right
Sliding connection punching lifting carriage block in the first sliding cavity between the second sliding groove and the 3rd sliding groove of both sides, so that
Realize that the punching lifting carriage block of the left and right sides drives the flexible work of the grooved bit of the left and right sides, do not needing drilling operation
When, in the equal retraction punch operation mechanism of grooved bit of both sides, security is improved, while facilitating the switching work of left and right grooved bit
Make.
3. being connected by the punching lifting carriage block in the second sliding groove and the second threaded rod screw thread, punching lifting is slided
The punching lifting carriage block bottom at the top of drive cavity, transmission groove is set in motion block and sets solid at the top of the second taper cone pulley, the second taper cone pulley
Surely the first rotating shaft of insertion punching lifting carriage block bottom end face and the connection that is rotatably assorted are set, first rotating shaft top end stretches into biography
Move intracavitary and end is fixed to set and the inner side is connected with the engagement of triconic wheel the 4th is all provided with inside triconic wheel, each drive cavity
Rotated on taper cone pulley, the 4th taper cone pulley at the top of fixed the second rotating shaft being extended up and down, the second rotating shaft with drive cavity inner roof wall
It is connected, the second rotating shaft extends downwardly section insertion drive cavity inner bottom wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second shaft end, which is fixed, to be connected
The grooved bit for extending downwardly setting is connect, so as to realize switching connection and transmission control.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, when side grooved bit is damaged, the grooved bit of the left and right sides can be realized
Head is switched fast work, and when not punching, both sides grooved bit is respectively positioned in punch operation mechanism, improves equipment and uses safety
Property, while can automatic control and adjustment punch position, raising perforating efficiency and punching accuracy.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of building decorative plates perforating device of the invention, including be made up of pedestal 6 and stand 5
Frame and the switching mechanism 7 that is arranged in the frame, provided with switching chamber 71, the switching chamber in the switching mechanism 7
71 inner roof walls or so extension is provided with left and right extension in the first sliding groove 72, first sliding groove 72 and is provided with the first threaded rod 721,
Screw thread is connected with the first sliding shoe 723, the bottom end face centre position of switching mechanism 7 on first threaded rod 721
Place is connected the groove 711 of setting provided with top with the switching chamber 71, provided with top and described first in the switching chamber 71
Is arranged with the punch operation mechanism 8 that the bottom end of sliding shoe 723 is fixedly connected, the left and right sides of punch operation mechanism 8
One sliding cavity 81 and the second sliding cavity 82, dividing plate 83 is provided between first sliding cavity 81 and second sliding cavity 82,
First sliding cavity 81 and second sliding cavity 82 are provided with the second sliding groove 87 close to the side inwall of dividing plate 83, described
First sliding cavity 81 and second sliding cavity 82 are provided with the 3rd sliding groove 88 away from the side inwall of dividing plate 83, each described
The second threaded rod 871 of Longitudinal extending setting is equipped with second sliding groove 87, first sliding cavity 81 is slided with described second
What the dynamic inner bottom wall centre position of chamber 82 was equipped between the through hole 84 for extending downwardly setting, through hole 84 described in two groups described beats
The left and right sides is arranged with transmission groove 85 and interior is provided with the first taper cone pulley 851, the biography of the left and right sides in hole operation mechanism 8
Dynamic groove 85 is connected setting, left and right with first sliding cavity 81 of the left and right sides with the bottom of the second sliding cavity 82 respectively
Drilling motor 86,86 liang of the drilling motor are provided with the punch operation mechanism 8 between the transmission groove 85 of both sides
Side is connected with the drive shaft 861 being extended respectively towards both sides, and the drive shaft 861 is away from the drilling motor 86
Side is stretched into the transmission groove 85 and is fixedly connected with first taper cone pulley 851, and described the second of the left and right sides slides
Punching lifting carriage block 89 is slidably connected with first sliding cavity 81 between groove 87 and the 3rd sliding groove 88.
Wherein, the left-hand end of the first threaded rod 721 is connected with the first motor 722, the appearance of the first motor 722
Face is embedded in the left end face of the first sliding groove 72 and is fixedly connected, the right-hand end of the first threaded rod 721 and described first
The right side inwall of sliding groove 72 is rotatably assorted connection, and beating in the first sliding cavity 81 and the second sliding cavity 82 is automatically controlled so as to realize
The switching control of drill 841 works.
Wherein, each bottom of second threaded rod 871 is rotatably assorted with the inner bottom wall of the second sliding groove 87 is connected,
Each top of second threaded rod 871 is equipped with the second motor 872 and mating connection, and the outer surface of the second motor 872 is embedding
In in the inner roof wall of the second sliding groove 87 and being fixedly connected, controlled respectively by the second motor 872 of the left and right sides so as to realize
The lower work of punching lifting carriage block 89 of the left and right sides processed.
Wherein, the punching lifting carriage block 89 in second sliding groove 87 and the screw thread of the second threaded rod 871
It is connected, drive cavity 891, the punching lifting at the top of transmission groove 85 is provided with the punching lifting carriage block 89
The bottom of sliding shoe 89 is provided with the second taper cone pulley 895, and the top of the second taper cone pulley 895 is fixed with punching lifting described in insertion and slided
The first rotating shaft 896 of the bottom end face of motion block 89 and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the top end of first rotating shaft 896 stretch into the transmission
Chamber 891 is interior and end is fixed with triconic wheel 894, and inner side and the described 3rd is equipped with inside each drive cavity 891
Second be extended up and down is installed with 4th taper cone pulley 892 of the engagement connection of taper cone pulley 894, the 4th taper cone pulley 892
Rotating shaft 893, the top of the second rotating shaft 893 is rotatably assorted with the inner roof wall of drive cavity 891 to be connected, second rotating shaft 893
Extend downwardly the inner bottom wall of drive cavity 891 described in section insertion and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the end of the second rotating shaft 893 is fixedly connected with
The grooved bit 841 of setting is extended downwardly, so as to realize switching connection and transmission control.
Wherein, the stand 5 is fixedly installed on the right hand top position of pedestal 6, the stand of the top of pedestal 6
The elevating screw thread bar set in lifting carriage groove 51, the lifting carriage groove 51 provided with Longitudinal extending is provided with 5 left end faces
511, the bottom of elevating screw thread bar 511 is rotatably assorted with the inner bottom wall of lifting carriage groove 51 and is connected, the elevating screw thread bar
511 tops are connected with lifting motor 513, and the outer surface of lifting motor 513 is embedded in the inner roof wall of lifting carriage groove 51
Interior and be fixedly connected, screw thread is connected with lifting carriage block 512, the lifting carriage block 512 on the elevating screw thread bar 511
Left end face is fixedly connected with its right end face of switching mechanism 7, so that realizes switching mechanism 7 moves up and down work.
Wherein, it is provided with the top end face of pedestal 6 in guide groove 61, the guide groove 61 and is slidably connected with slip collet
62, it is described slide be provided with the relative stand 5 in the right side of collet 62 in deep gouge 52, the deep gouge 52 provided with left-hand end with it is described
The expansion link 522 that its right end face of collet 62 is fixedly connected and right-hand end is connected with telescoping mechanism 521 is slided, it is described to slide
It is provided with the top end face of collet 62 in neck 621, the slip collet 62 of the bottom of neck 621 and is provided with through slot 622, from
And realize that sliding collet 62 moves left and right work, automatically adjusts punch position.
During original state, the punching lifting carriage block 89 in the first sliding cavity 81 and the second sliding cavity 82 is located at first respectively
Top position in the sliding cavity 82 of sliding cavity 81 and second, now, the punching lifting carriage block 89 of the left and right sides drive respectively
The grooved bit 841 of the left and right sides at utmost stretches into the first sliding cavity 81 and the second sliding cavity 82 and bottom end is fully located at
In the through hole 84 of the left and right sides, now, lifting carriage block 512 is located at the top position in lifting carriage groove 51, meanwhile, it is sliding
Dynamic collet 62 is located at the right-most position in guide groove 61, now, and the first sliding shoe 723 is located at the leftmost side in the first sliding groove 72
Position, meanwhile, the left-most position for driving punch operation mechanism 8 to be located in switching chamber 71, now, the lower section of the second sliding cavity 82
Through hole 84 is located at the position directly above at the top of groove 711.
When needing perforation processing in use, first installing sheet material in the neck 621 at the top of slip collet 62, Ran Houtong
871 turns of the second threaded rod crossed in the second sliding groove 87 of the second motor 872 drive right side of the right side inner top of the second sliding groove 87
Dynamic, the second threaded rod 871 in the second sliding groove of right side 87 drives the punching lifting carriage block in the second sliding cavity 82 of right side
89 slide along the second sliding groove of right side 87 and the bottom direction of the 3rd sliding groove of right side 88, until the second sliding cavity as shown in Figure 3
The lowest position that punching lifting carriage block 89 in 82 is slided into the second sliding cavity 82, now, right side punching lifting carriage
Second taper cone pulley 895 of the bottom of block 89 at utmost stretch into right side transmission groove 85 in and with the transmission groove 85 on right side
The engagement connection of first taper cone pulley 851, meanwhile, the grooved bit 841 of the bottom of right side punching lifting carriage block 89 is after groove 711
At utmost stretch out outside the bottom end face of switching mechanism 7, now, the second motor of the control right side inner top of the second sliding groove 87
872 stop operating, meanwhile, control drilling motor 86 is rotated, and is driven drive shaft 861 and right side to be driven by drilling motor 86 and is turned
First taper cone pulley 851 of the extending end of axle 861 is rotated, and 895 turns of second taper cone pulley on right side is driven by the first taper cone pulley of right side 851
Dynamic, the first rotating shaft 896 and right side that the top of the second taper cone pulley 895 on right side is driven by second taper cone pulley 895 on right side are punched
The triconic wheel 894 at the top of first rotating shaft 896 in lifting carriage block 89, the 3rd in lifting carriage block 89 is punched by right side
Taper cone pulley 894 drives the 4th taper cone pulley 892 and the second rotating shaft 893 in right side punching lifting carriage block 89 to rotate, then by the right side
Second rotating shaft 893 drives the grooved bit 841 of the bottom of right side punching lifting carriage block 89 to rotate in side perforating lifting carriage block 89,
Then drive elevating screw thread bar 511 to rotate by lifting motor 513, by elevating screw thread bar 511 drive lifting carriage block 512 and
The switching mechanism 7 in the left side of lifting carriage block 512 moves down the punching work of grooved bit 841 of realization right side;
Perforation processing is carried out in use, driving the first screw thread by the first motor 722 first when needing switching left side grooved bit
Bar 721 is rotated, and drives the first sliding shoe 723 to be slided along the right direction of the first sliding groove 72 by the first threaded rod 721, meanwhile, by
First sliding shoe 723 drives punch operation mechanism 8 to be slided towards the right direction in switching chamber 71, until as shown in Figure 4 first slides
The right-most position that motion block 723 is moved in the first sliding groove 72, meanwhile, punch operation mechanism 8 is moved in switching chamber 71
Right-most position, now, the through hole 84 of the lower section of the first sliding cavity 81 are located at the position directly above at the top of groove 711, then will
Sheet material is installed in the neck 621 at the top of slip collet 62, then passes through the second motor of the inner top of the second sliding groove of left side 87
872 drive the second threaded rod 871 in the second sliding groove 87 of left side to rotate, the second threaded rod in the second sliding groove of left side 87
871 drive the punching lifting carriage block 89 in the first sliding cavities 81 along the second sliding groove of left side 87 and the sliding groove 88 of left side the 3rd
Bottom direction is slided, until the punching lifting carriage block 89 in the first sliding cavity 81 as shown in Figure 5 slides into the first sliding cavity 81
Interior lowest position, now, the second taper cone pulley 895 of the left bottom of punching lifting carriage block 89 at utmost stretch into the biography in left side
It is connected in dynamic groove 85 and with the first taper cone pulley 851 engagement in the transmission groove 85 in left side, meanwhile, left side punching lifting carriage
The grooved bit 841 of the bottom of block 89 is at utmost stretched out outside the bottom end face of switching mechanism 7 after groove 711, now, control
Second motor 872 of the inner top of the second sliding groove of left side 87 stops operating, meanwhile, control drilling motor 86 is rotated, by punching electricity
Machine 86 drives the first taper cone pulley 851 of drive shaft 861 and the extending end of left side drive shaft 861 to rotate, by left side first
The second taper cone pulley 895 on the left of the drive of taper cone pulley 851 is rotated, and second taper in left side is driven by second taper cone pulley 895 in left side
The first rotating shaft 896 at the top of wheel 895 and the triconic wheel at the top of first rotating shaft 896 in left side punching lifting carriage block 89
894, the triconic wheel 894 punched by left side in lifting carriage block 89 drives the 4th taper in left side punching lifting carriage block 89
The rotating shaft 893 of wheel 892 and second is rotated, and then punching the second rotating shaft 893 in lifting carriage block 89 by left side drives left side to punch
The grooved bit 841 of the bottom of lifting carriage block 89 is rotated, and then drives elevating screw thread bar 511 to rotate by lifting motor 513, by
It is left that elevating screw thread bar 511 drives lifting carriage block 512 and the switching mechanism 7 in the left side of lifting carriage block 512 to move down realization
Side perforating drill bit 841 punches work;
When needing regulation punch position, by controlling telescoping mechanism 521 to drive the telescopic moving of expansion link 522, by expansion link 522
Drive slip collet 62 to be slided along guide groove 61 and realize that punch position is adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting the first sliding groove by switching intracavitary roof or so extension, the interior left and right extension of the first sliding groove sets the first threaded rod,
The first sliding shoe of screw thread mating connection on first threaded rod, switching mechanism bottom end face middle position sets top and switching chamber phase
The groove set is connected, switching intracavitary sets the punch operation mechanism that top is fixedly connected with the first sliding shoe bottom end, the first spiral shell
Rasp bar left-hand end is connected with the first motor, and the first outer surface of motor is embedded in the first sliding groove left end face and fixed company
Connect, the first threaded rod right-hand end is rotatably assorted with inwall on the right side of the first sliding groove and is connected, and the first slip is automatically controlled so as to realize
Grooved bit switching control work in chamber and the second sliding cavity.
2. set the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity by symmetrical in the punch operation mechanism left and right sides, the first sliding cavity with
Dividing plate is provided between second sliding cavity, the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity set the second sliding groove close to dividing plate side inwall,
First sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity are set away from dividing plate side inwall is all provided with longitudinal prolong in the 3rd sliding groove, each second sliding groove
The second threaded rod of setting is stretched, the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity inner bottom wall centre position are all provided with extending downwardly the insertion of setting
The left and right sides symmetrically sets transmission groove and interior sets the first taper cone pulley, left and right in punch operation mechanism between hole, two groups of through holes
The transmission groove of both sides is connected setting with the first sliding cavity of the left and right sides with the second sliding cavity bottom respectively, the left and right sides
Drilling motor is set in punch operation mechanism between transmission groove, drilling motor both sides are connected and are extended respectively towards both sides
Drive shaft, drive shaft stretches into transmission groove away from drilling motor side and is fixedly connected with the first taper cone pulley, left and right
Sliding connection punching lifting carriage block in the first sliding cavity between the second sliding groove and the 3rd sliding groove of both sides, so that
Realize that the punching lifting carriage block of the left and right sides drives the flexible work of the grooved bit of the left and right sides, do not needing drilling operation
When, in the equal retraction punch operation mechanism of grooved bit of both sides, security is improved, while facilitating the switching work of left and right grooved bit
Make.
3. being connected by the punching lifting carriage block in the second sliding groove and the second threaded rod screw thread, punching lifting is slided
The punching lifting carriage block bottom at the top of drive cavity, transmission groove is set in motion block and sets solid at the top of the second taper cone pulley, the second taper cone pulley
Surely the first rotating shaft of insertion punching lifting carriage block bottom end face and the connection that is rotatably assorted are set, first rotating shaft top end stretches into biography
Move intracavitary and end is fixed to set and the inner side is connected with the engagement of triconic wheel the 4th is all provided with inside triconic wheel, each drive cavity
Rotated on taper cone pulley, the 4th taper cone pulley at the top of fixed the second rotating shaft being extended up and down, the second rotating shaft with drive cavity inner roof wall
It is connected, the second rotating shaft extends downwardly section insertion drive cavity inner bottom wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second shaft end, which is fixed, to be connected
The grooved bit for extending downwardly setting is connect, so as to realize switching connection and transmission control.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, when side grooved bit is damaged, the grooved bit of the left and right sides can be realized
Head is switched fast work, and when not punching, both sides grooved bit is respectively positioned in punch operation mechanism, improves equipment and uses safety
Property, while can automatic control and adjustment punch position, raising perforating efficiency and punching accuracy.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.