CN1070665C - 包含信道切换保护装置的电信网络 - Google Patents
包含信道切换保护装置的电信网络 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1070665C CN1070665C CN95191683A CN95191683A CN1070665C CN 1070665 C CN1070665 C CN 1070665C CN 95191683 A CN95191683 A CN 95191683A CN 95191683 A CN95191683 A CN 95191683A CN 1070665 C CN1070665 C CN 1070665C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- node
- signal
- protection
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091034120 Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012532 NANOG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100396520 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) TIF3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007727 signaling mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150038107 stm1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/08—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off
- H04J3/085—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off for ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET rings, self-healing rings, meashed SDH/SONET networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0028—Local loop
- H04J2203/0039—Topology
- H04J2203/0044—Bus, e.g. DQDB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04J2203/006—Fault tolerance and recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
位 | 条件 | 优先权 |
0000 | 锁定保护 | 最高最低 |
0001 | 强制交换到保护 | |
0010 | 信号故障高优先权 | |
0011 | 信号故障低优先权 | |
0100 | 信号恶化高优先权 | |
0101 | 信号恶化低优先权 | |
0110 | (未使用) | |
0111 | 手动交换到保护 | |
1000 | (未使用) | |
1001 | 等待恢复 | |
1010 | (未使用) | |
1011 | (未使用) | |
1100 | (未使用) | |
1101 | 反向请求 | |
1110 | 低优先权业务 | |
1111 | 没有请求 |
位 | 长路径控制 |
1 | 允许业务被桥接到长路径 |
0 | 不允许业务被桥接到长路径 |
位 | 交换结构类型 |
1 | 规定为1:n型 |
0 | 规定为1+1型 |
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9403223A GB9403223D0 (en) | 1994-02-19 | 1994-02-19 | Telecommunications network including remote channel switching protection apparatus |
GB9403223.2 | 1994-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1141105A CN1141105A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
CN1070665C true CN1070665C (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=10750632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95191683A Expired - Lifetime CN1070665C (zh) | 1994-02-19 | 1995-02-10 | 包含信道切换保护装置的电信网络 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5974027A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0745294B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3629613B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1070665C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE208974T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU686736B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2182701A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69523898T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2163498T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI963247A (zh) |
GB (2) | GB9403223D0 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ279284A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1995022860A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA951190B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19536475C2 (de) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-05-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Erkennung eines Path-Trace und eines Section-Trace in SDH-Signalfolgen |
GB2327020A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-06 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | A self-healing meshed network |
US6657952B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 2003-12-02 | Nec Corporation | Ring network for sharing protection resource by working communication paths |
AU2335399A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-09-06 | Adc Telecommunications, Incorporated | Protection switching of virtual connections |
US6940810B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2005-09-06 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Protection switching of virtual connections at the data link layer |
JPH11313095A (ja) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Nec Corp | リングネットワークシステム、そのプロテクション方法及びプロテクション処理プログラム記録媒体 |
GB2338370B (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2000-07-19 | Plessey Telecomm | Telecommunications system |
US6246668B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-06-12 | Nortel Networks Limited | Hitless manual path switching using linked pointer processors |
EP0969615B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2008-04-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Control method and equipment for ring network system |
US6567194B1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2003-05-20 | Corvis Corporation | Optical communication network and protection methods |
JP2000092099A (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-31 | Nec Corp | 伝送ネットワークシステムにおけるパス経路変更システム |
US6925054B1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2005-08-02 | Nortel Networks Limited | Network path protection |
US6515962B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2003-02-04 | Alcatel | Hit-less switching pointer aligner apparatus and method |
US6968130B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2005-11-22 | Nokia Corporation | System and method for fully utilizing available optical transmission spectrum in optical networks |
EP1096712A3 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-09-07 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | Path network and path network operation method using conversion of protection path into working path |
US6970417B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-11-29 | At&T Corp. | Methods and systems for fast restoration in a mesh network of optical cross connects |
US7167444B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2007-01-23 | At&T Corp. | Family ring protection technique |
IT1316761B1 (it) * | 2000-02-18 | 2003-05-12 | Cit Alcatel | Meccanismo di protezione di reti in fibra ottica con topologia lineare |
US7545755B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2009-06-09 | Adtran Inc. | Routing switch detecting change in session identifier before reconfiguring routing table |
AUPQ635700A0 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2000-04-15 | Transcorp Systems Pty Ltd | Broadband access control for protection bearers |
US6681248B1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2004-01-20 | Sycamore Networks, Inc. | Method for port connectivity discovery in transparent high bandwidth networks |
US6940808B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2005-09-06 | Nortel Networks Limited | Adaptive rate traffic recovery mechanism for communication networks |
US20050086232A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2005-04-21 | Jixiong Dong | Virtual protection method and device for fiber path |
ITMI20010381A1 (it) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-26 | Cit Alcatel | Metodo per gestire guasti plurimi di diverso ripo in reti per telecomunicazioni con topologia ad anello |
US20030031126A1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-02-13 | Mayweather Derek T. | Bandwidth reservation reuse in dynamically allocated ring protection and restoration technique |
EP1248421B1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2004-05-26 | Alcatel | Fast restoration mechanism and method of determining minimum restoration capacity in a transmission network |
EP1294136A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Alcatel | Fast restoration mechanism and method of determining minimum restoration capacity in a transmission network |
DE60200530T2 (de) * | 2001-04-04 | 2004-09-23 | Alcatel | Mechanismus und Verfahren zur Bestimmung und schnellen Wiederherstellung einer minimalen Kapazität in einem vermaschten Netz |
ITMI20010900A1 (it) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-10-30 | Marconi Comm Spa | Rete per telecomunicazioni con rilevazione automatica della topologiae metodo per tale rilevazione |
WO2002091681A2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Appian Communications, Inc. | Protecting ring network data |
US20030009599A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-01-09 | Appian Communications, Inc. | Protecting ring network data |
US7272307B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-09-18 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Virtual protection channel for fiber optic ring network |
US7652983B1 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2010-01-26 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | Method for restoration and normalization in a mesh network |
KR100748681B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-03 | 2007-08-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 동기식 디지털 계위 전송 시스템의 단방향 절체 제어 방법 |
WO2003015351A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Procede et dispositif de communication |
US7113481B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2006-09-26 | Alcatel | Informed dynamic path protection for optical networks |
US6766482B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-07-20 | Extreme Networks | Ethernet automatic protection switching |
KR20030046603A (ko) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전송 시스템의 1+1 선로 보호 절체 방법 및 이를 위한기록매체 |
US7013348B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-03-14 | Nortel Networks Limited | Switch subtending in a synchronous transmission system |
GB2386804A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-24 | Motorola Inc | Communications network node access switches |
US7817540B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2010-10-19 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for N+1 RF switch with passive working path and active protection path |
CN100433687C (zh) * | 2002-07-24 | 2008-11-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种在多层通讯设备中保护高层业务的方法 |
ATE426281T1 (de) * | 2003-11-12 | 2009-04-15 | Alcatel Lucent | Pfadschutz fur sdh/sonet-netzwerke |
US7697455B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-04-13 | Dynamic Method Enterprises Limited | Multiple redundancy schemes in an optical network |
US7627243B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-12-01 | Dynamic Method Enterprises Limited | Methods and apparatuses for handling multiple failures in an optical network |
US20050243716A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-03 | Bitar Nabil N | Systems and methods implementing 1‘and N:1 line card redundancy |
WO2006089403A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Aethera Networks Inc. | Robust service delivery node and method therefor |
WO2006095412A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Fujitsu Limited | ネットワーク情報解析方法及びその装置 |
CN100407725C (zh) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 多协议标签交换双向保护切换的实现方法 |
DE102011120226B4 (de) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-08-14 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | System zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz bei Hydrauliksystemen |
CN103188090B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | ***通信集团江苏有限公司 | 一种传送网垃圾时隙的识别方法及装置 |
CN105048610B (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-09-12 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种远程充电控制***及控制方法 |
IT201800009060A1 (it) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-01 | Salvagnini Italia Spa | Sistema di azionamento idraulico per un apparato di punzonatura |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3835763A (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-09-17 | Langsenkamp F Co | Method and apparatus for obtaining tomato juice while minimizing enzymic action |
EP0573211A2 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-08 | AT&T Corp. | Distributed switching in bidirectional multiplex section-switched ring transmission systems |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4835763A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-05-30 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Survivable ring network |
FR2640447B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-25 | Cit Alcatel | Dispositif d'autocicatrisation d'une liaison en anneau |
JP2578704B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1997-02-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | リング伝送網のループバック方法およびリング伝送装置 |
US5179548A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-12 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Self-healing bidirectional logical-ring network using crossconnects |
US5216666A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-01 | Alcatel Network Systems, Inc. | 1:n ring-type signal protection apparatus |
US5315594A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-05-24 | Alcatel Network Systems, Inc. | Inter-network transport element of sonet overhead |
US5442620A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1995-08-15 | At&T Corp. | Apparatus and method for preventing communications circuit misconnections in a bidirectional line-switched ring transmission system |
US5406401A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-04-11 | At&T Corp. | Apparatus and method for selective tributary switching in a bidirectional ring transmission system |
US5331628A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-07-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Path testing and/or monitoring within a multiple node telecommunication system |
JPH0795227A (ja) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-04-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | パス保護切替リングネットワークおよびその障害復旧方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-02-19 GB GB9403223A patent/GB9403223D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 CA CA002182701A patent/CA2182701A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-10 AT AT95907770T patent/ATE208974T1/de active
- 1995-02-10 JP JP52164695A patent/JP3629613B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 CN CN95191683A patent/CN1070665C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 WO PCT/GB1995/000271 patent/WO1995022860A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-10 GB GB9502581A patent/GB2286745B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 AU AU15860/95A patent/AU686736B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-10 EP EP95907770A patent/EP0745294B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 US US08/687,599 patent/US5974027A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 ES ES95907770T patent/ES2163498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 NZ NZ279284A patent/NZ279284A/en unknown
- 1995-02-10 DE DE69523898T patent/DE69523898T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-14 ZA ZA951190A patent/ZA951190B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-19 FI FI963247A patent/FI963247A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3835763A (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-09-17 | Langsenkamp F Co | Method and apparatus for obtaining tomato juice while minimizing enzymic action |
EP0573211A2 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-08 | AT&T Corp. | Distributed switching in bidirectional multiplex section-switched ring transmission systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE208974T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
EP0745294B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
GB2286745B (en) | 1998-03-18 |
DE69523898T2 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
GB2286745A (en) | 1995-08-23 |
CA2182701A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
JP3629613B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 |
AU686736B2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
GB9403223D0 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
AU1586095A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
US5974027A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
WO1995022860A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
FI963247A0 (fi) | 1996-08-19 |
GB9502581D0 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
JPH09509028A (ja) | 1997-09-09 |
FI963247A (fi) | 1996-08-19 |
EP0745294A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
NZ279284A (en) | 1997-01-29 |
DE69523898D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
ZA951190B (en) | 1996-03-05 |
ES2163498T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
CN1141105A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20031024 Patentee after: MARCONI UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Ltd. Patentee before: MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS S.P.A. |
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ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: L.M. ERICSSON CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: M(DGP1) CO., LTD. Effective date: 20070126 Owner name: M(DGP1) CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MARCONI UK INTELLECTUAL PROP Effective date: 20070126 |
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Effective date of registration: 20070126 Address after: Stockholm, Sweden Patentee after: ERICSSON AB Address before: England Patentee before: M (DGP1) Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20070126 Address after: England Patentee after: M (DGP1) Ltd. Address before: England Patentee before: MARCONI UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Ltd. |
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Expiration termination date: 20150210 Granted publication date: 20010905 |