CN107065812A - A kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107065812A CN107065812A CN201710425189.2A CN201710425189A CN107065812A CN 107065812 A CN107065812 A CN 107065812A CN 201710425189 A CN201710425189 A CN 201710425189A CN 107065812 A CN107065812 A CN 107065812A
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation, including：Main control module, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module, indoor environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module, memory module, display alarm module, indoor environment adjustment module, intelligent electric appliance module, wireless communication module, mobile reception control terminal.The power source of the synthesis managing and control system of the present invention is combined for photovoltaic power generation technology with civil power, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided family life, alleviate Pressure on Energy, reduce the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, stand-by power supply can be provided have a power failure simultaneously after, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous；Managing and control system can monitor harmful gas concentration in family's indoor environment, microorganism concn, negative ion concentration, humiture information in real time, simultaneously can automatically control as needed or remote adjustment indoor environment and household electrical appliance work, with higher use value and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic application technical field, and in particular to a kind of comprehensive household management and control system based on photovoltaic generation
System.
Background technology
PM2.5 harm is recognized by people, and people progressively take and purify arranging for itself room air
Apply,
And some large-scale indoor environments can also purify PM2.5 from clarifier, but come for the larger interior space
Say, because indoor structure is excessively complicated, its each local pollution level may be inconsistent, and for manager certainly
Need reliable and grasp polluted information in real time, the test point of traditional multiple scattered arrangements is non-when understanding air real-time status
Often inconvenience.With industrial expansion, industrial gas emission amount increases, and particle contamination levels gradually increase in air, in air
Harmful pollutants easily lead to the allergic patients such as chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis morbidity, in addition, the part powder in air
Dirt is precipitable in human lung, causes PUD D, seriously endangers life, needs to reduce house dust to reduce incidence probability
Content, makes house dust content be reduced to below morbidity's content, and a good living environment is provided for patient.
Existing monitoring system monitoring objective is not comprehensive enough, and sensitivity is not enough, design and construction are excessively troublesome simultaneously can not be very
Well as needed is controlled and optimized to environment automatically in real time.
Another aspect solar energy is inexhaustible as a kind of new energy, is a kind of clean energy, is opening
When hair is utilized, waste residue, waste water, also waste gas, no noise will not be produced, the ecological balance is not interfered with more, dirt can never be caused
Dye and public hazards, therefore in the today for advocating environmental protection, widely favored by people.Solar power generation is a kind of common solar energy profit
With mode, existing solar power generation all carries out solar power generation, large-scale solar power generation using large-scale power station
Stand because its scale is big, cost is high, floor space is big, be only applicable to public electricity-using generating, and be not suitable for average family and use.
And for average family, electricity charge spending also turns into wherein not omissible part, for the family of part, even more turn into
White elephant.Therefore also it is badly in need of a kind of electric power system of household electrical appliance, makes its with low cost, and be easy to carry, easily remove
Fortune, to solve above-mentioned life problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation, and this is comprehensive
Close the power source of managing and control system to be combined with civil power for photovoltaic power generation technology, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted is provided for family life
Required electric energy, alleviates Pressure on Energy, reduces the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, while can provide standby electricity after having a power failure
Source, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, and managing and control system can monitor harmful gas concentration in family's indoor environment, micro- life in real time
Thing concentration, negative ion concentration, humiture information, at the same can automatically control as needed or remote adjustment indoor environment and
The work of household electrical appliance, with higher use value and wide application prospect, the accurate sensitive efficiency high of the system monitoring,
Flexibly power consumption is few for control intelligence, with higher practical value and wide application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation, including：
Main control module, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module, indoor environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module, storage
Module, display alarm module, indoor environment adjustment module, intelligent electric appliance module, wireless communication module, mobile receive control eventually
End；
The main control module is used to handle data and the wireless communication module reception that indoor environment data collecting module collected is arrived
The control signal that sends of mobile reception control terminal, and according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile receive control terminal hair
Go out signal and corresponding instruction letter is sent to indoor environment adjustment module, intelligent electric appliance module, memory module, display alarm module
Number；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control with civil power output module
Module, security protection module；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary steady to other modules
Determine dc source or AC power；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the finger of main control module according to bearing power
Signal is made, is rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, civil power outlet chamber, to ensure in the case where meeting loading demand,
Photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module is used for the instruction or load sent according to main control module
Data occur it is abnormal disconnect the electric current output of system in time when exceeding threshold value, reached protection household electrical appliance it is without prejudice and
Prevent the effect of personal safety accident；
The indoor environment data acquisition module be used for gather PM2.5 concentration, microorganism concn, concentration of formaldehyde, negative ion concentration,
The data such as benzene concentration, environment temperature, humidity send into main control module in real time or memory module waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data for gathering domestic intelligent electrical equipment；The photovoltaic generation data are adopted
Collection module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The memory module be used for store indoor environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module collection data and in advance
The control program of setting, for main control module calls；
The display alarm module is used for the temperature humidity of display house interior, pernicious gas, microorganism concn, PM2.5 in real time
The data parameters such as concentration information and battery data, load data, photovoltaic generation data message, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into
Different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The indoor environment adjustment module is used for when monitor species concentration exceedes predetermined threshold, the finger sent according to main control module
Signal is made to make corresponding switch motion, to ensure the concentration of narmful substance in family room within safe range, humiture
Between setting range；
The intelligent electric appliance module includes all kinds of household electrical appliance with WIFI connectivity ports, its by wireless WIFI equipment and
Main control module is connected, and the command signal sent according to main control module carries out domestic intelligent electrical work or switched between stopping；
The wireless communication module is used to send the indoor environment data of acquisition process, electrical parameter number to the mobile control terminal that receives
According to or receive the mobile command information feeding main control module for receiving control terminal for calling；
The mobile control terminal that receives is used for real-time reception indoor environment parameter and electrical parameter data, and artificial remote as needed
Journey sets control parameter for main control module calls.
Preferably, the main control module is one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP；
The mobile control terminal that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；
The mobile receiving device is one kind in Intelligent bracelet, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.
Preferably, the photovoltaic generation output module include photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module,
Battery module, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for household electrical appliance；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that household electrical appliance are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
Preferably, the indoor environment data acquisition module by be disposed in the interior in each room PM2.5 concentration sensors,
Microorganism concn monitoring device, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, benzene concentration sensor, temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor；
WiFi network connection equipment is provided with inside each sensor and monitoring device；
Each sensor and monitoring device power source are chargeable lithium cell；
The microorganism concn monitoring device is screen hole type impacting type air microorganism sampler.
Preferably, the memory module includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, described to deposit at random
Memory modules are used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used to grow
The various data of time storage collection, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Preferably, the display alarm module includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm
Calling set.
Preferably, the indoor environment adjustment module includes servomotor module, air-purifying module, negative oxygen ion mould
Block, air temperature modification module, air humidity adjustment module, ultraviolet sterilization module；
The servomotor module controls the closing of indoor room window；
The air-purifying module for access WiFi network air purifier, the air purifier have remove PM2.5 and
The function of the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, benzene；
The anion module generates machine for the negative aeroion of access WiFi network；
The air temperature modification module is the air-conditioning system of access WiFi network；
The aerial temperature and humidity adjustment module is the air humidifier of access WiFi network；
The ultraviolet sterilization module, which includes connecing, installs the ventilation duct that air inlet indoors is connected with air outlet, with inlet and outlet
Road, the circulating fan being arranged on ventilation shaft and the ultraviolet sterilizing chamber being connected with air inlet.
Preferably, the wireless communication module is WiFi communication module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）The main control module of the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention is employed in FPGA, ARM, DSP
A kind of microprocessor, its power consumption is smaller, reliability is higher, programming is simple, efficiency is higher, price is relatively low, data processing speed
Comparatively fast, sensitivity and the reliability of managing and control system can be effectively improved, the energy consumption of reduction has saved resource.
（2）The power source of the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention is photovoltaic power generation technology and city
Electricity is combined, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided family life, is alleviated Pressure on Energy, is reduced pollution and reach
The effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, while can provide stand-by power supply after having a power failure, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, on the other hand use
Timely automated turn-off current output when exception can occur in load or artificially need for security protection module, is farthest protected
Personal safety as well as the property safety is protected.
（3）Photovoltaic module module in the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention uses multiple photovoltaics
Generating subelement, the electric current of photovoltaic module is confluxed, the flow direction for the electric current that confluxed by the control of photovoltaic control module, and conflux electricity
On the one hand stream be converted to alternating current for household electric appliance operation electric current by inverter, the unnecessary electricity that another aspect photovoltaic generation is produced
It can be stored in by charge and discharge control modular device in battery, under conditions of no light, the control of charge and discharge control module stores
There is provided used to household electrical appliance for battery discharge；The photovoltaic control module that another aspect system is used, can send out according to main control module
The current switching of each photovoltaic generation subelement in the command signal regulation photovoltaic module module gone out, so as to adjust photovoltaic module
Generating power output, can farthest improve the efficiency of photovoltaic generation, while protecting the stable continuation of system power.
（4）The indoor environment data acquisition module used in the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention
Include PM2.5 concentration sensors, microorganism concn monitoring device, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, benzene
Concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, comprehensively and effectively acquire the various parameters of indoor environment, these parameters
Substantially containing influences people healthy or residence comfort information, and secondly each sensor and monitoring device use WiFi
Network enters row data communication, has not only reduced wiring but also has reduced the difficulty of construction.
（5）The display alarm module used in the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention includes LED
Electronic display, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and acoustic alarm, can make one intuitively to grasp the sky in family room
Gas and household electrical appliance relevant parameter, warning system can be attracted much attention timely and effectively, and can be entered according to danger classes
Row voice broadcast and alarm of blowing a whistle, substantially increase the efficiency of whole managing and control system.
（6）The indoor environment adjustment module used in the comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention includes
It is servomotor module, air-purifying module, negative oxygen ion module, air temperature modification module, air humidity adjustment module, ultraviolet
Line sterilization module, more can comprehensively improve the relevant parameter of indoor environment, flexibly according to written standards or artificial needs
Changeable, efficiency is higher, reliability is preferable.
（7）The comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention employs WiFi communication module and mobile reception
Control terminal, on the one hand reduces difficulty of construction, on the other hand can be communicated in real time with the mobile control terminal that receives, will
Relevant information transmission in family room can also receive the artificial control signal of control terminal while giving people, and greatly improve
The management and control effect and function of the managing and control system of invention.
（8）The comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention employs charge protector and electric power storage
Pond group connection, when battery module voltage is relatively low, charges, under the maximum current of setting with battery module voltage not
Disconnected increase, charging current reduces therewith, and most battery module is constant on the magnitude of voltage of a setting at last, carries out floating charge, keeps away
Exempt from beyond battery module capacity or occur empty full, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, can farthest protect
Battery, has saved resource, reduces energy consumption, extends the service life of battery.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system schematic diagram based on photovoltaic generation of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows for a kind of photovoltaic generation of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention with civil power output module
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 illustrates for a kind of indoor environment data acquisition module of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention
Figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present embodiment, including：
Main control module 1, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module 2, indoor environment data acquisition module 3, electrical parameter acquisition module 4,
Memory module 5, display alarm module 6, indoor environment adjustment module 7, intelligent electric appliance module 8, wireless communication module 9, movement connect
Receive control terminal 10；
The main control module 1 is used to handling the data that indoor environment data acquisition module 3 collects and wireless communication module 9 connects
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal 10 received is sent, and controlled eventually according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile receive
End 10 sends signal and indoor environment adjustment module 7, intelligent electric appliance module 8, memory module 5, display alarm module 6 is sent accordingly
Command signal；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module 21, civil power output module 22, output switching with civil power output module 2
Management and control module 23, security protection module 24；The photovoltaic generation output module 21, civil power output module 22 are used to give other modules
Necessary stable dc power supply or AC power are provided；The output switching management and control module 23 is used for the change according to bearing power
Or the command signal of main control module 1 is rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, city's electricity output, to ensure meeting load need
In the case of asking, photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module 24 is used to be sent according to main control module 1
Instruction or load data occur abnormal when exceeding threshold value, the electric current output of system is disconnected in time, protection household electric has been reached
Device is without prejudice and prevents the effect of personal safety accident；
The indoor environment data acquisition module 3 is dense for gathering PM2.5 concentration, microorganism concn, concentration of formaldehyde, anion
The data such as degree, benzene concentration, environment temperature, humidity send into main control module 1 in real time or memory module 5 waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module 4 includes battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Acquisition module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data for gathering domestic intelligent electrical equipment；The photovoltaic generation data are adopted
Collection module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The memory module 5 be used for store indoor environment data acquisition module 3, electrical parameter acquisition module 4 gather data and
The control program pre-set, so that main control module 1 is called；
The display alarm module 6 is used for the temperature humidity of display house interior, pernicious gas, microorganism concn, PM2.5 in real time
The data parameters such as concentration information and battery data, load data, photovoltaic generation data message, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into
Different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The indoor environment adjustment module 7 is used to, when monitor species concentration exceedes predetermined threshold, be sent according to main control module
Command signal makes corresponding switch motion, to ensure the concentration of narmful substance in family room within safe range, it is warm and humid
Degree is between setting range；
8 pieces of the intelligent electric appliance mould includes all kinds of household electrical appliance with WIFI connectivity ports, and it passes through wireless WIFI equipment
It is connected with main control module 1, the command signal sent according to main control module 1 carries out domestic intelligent electrical work or switched between stopping；
The wireless communication module 9 is used to join to the mobile indoor environment data for controlling whole 10 ends to send acquisition process, electricity of receiving
Number data receive the mobile command information feeding main control module 1 for receiving control terminal 10 to call；
The mobile control terminal 10 that receives is used for real-time reception indoor environment parameter and electrical parameter data, and artificial as needed
Remote setting control parameter is called for main control module 1.
Main control module 1 is ARM microprocessor in the present embodiment；
The mobile control terminal 10 that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；
The mobile receiving device is smart mobile phone.
Photovoltaic generation output module 21 includes photovoltaic module module 211, photovoltaic control module 212, inversion in the present embodiment
Device module 213, battery module 214, charge and discharge control module 215；
The photovoltaic module module 211 includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving in sunshine
Optical radiation energy is simultaneously converted into electric energy, and battery is sent into by charge and discharge control module 215 by the tunnel of photovoltaic control module 212 1
Module 214 is stored, and another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module 213 and used for household electrical appliance；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module 212 is sent according to main control module 1 is adjusted in photovoltaic module module 211
The current switching of each photovoltaic generation subelement, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand to output work
Rate is in feeding accumulators store and is converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module 213 is the direct current that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module 214
Electricity is converted into exchange electricity output, so that household electrical appliance are used；
The battery module 214 includes batteries 2142 and charge protector 2141, the charge protector 2141
It is connected with batteries 2142, for protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon,
Effectively increase the service life of battery；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module 215 is sent according to main control module 1, on the one hand controls battery module 214
Reasonably switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and by inverse directly feeding load
Change device is converted to alternating current and distributed using progress between two-way and example.
Indoor environment data acquisition module 3 is by the PM2.5 concentration sensors that are disposed in the interior in each room in the present embodiment
31st, microorganism concn monitoring device 32, concentration of formaldehyde sensor 33, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor 34, benzene concentration sensor 35,
Temperature sensor 36, humidity sensor 37；
WiFi network connection equipment is provided with inside each sensor and monitoring device；
Each sensor and monitoring device power source are chargeable lithium cell；
The microorganism concn monitoring device 32 is screen hole type impacting type air microorganism sampler.
Preferably, the memory module 5 includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, described random
Memory module is used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used for
The various data of storage collection for a long time, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Display alarm module 6 includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm in the present embodiment
Calling set.
Indoor environment adjustment module 7 includes servomotor module, air-purifying module, negative oxygen ion mould in the present embodiment
Block, air temperature modification module, air humidity adjustment module, ultraviolet sterilization module；
Servomotor module controls the closing of indoor room window；
Air-purifying module for access WiFi network air purifier, the air purifier have remove PM2.5 and formaldehyde,
The function of the pernicious gases such as benzene；
Anion module generates machine for the negative aeroion of access WiFi network；
Air temperature modification module is the air-conditioning system of access WiFi network；
Aerial temperature and humidity adjustment module is the air humidifier of access WiFi network；
Ultraviolet sterilization module include connecing air inlet indoors is installed and is connected with air outlet, with inlet and outlet ventilation shaft,
The circulating fan being arranged on ventilation shaft and the ultraviolet sterilizing chamber being connected with air inlet.
Wireless communication module 9 is WiFi communication module in the present embodiment.
A kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention, the power source of system is photovoltaic generation skill
Art is combined with civil power, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided family life, is alleviated Pressure on Energy, is reduced dirt
Dye has reached the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, while can provide stand-by power supply after having a power failure, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, managing and control system
Harmful gas concentration in family's indoor environment, microorganism concn, negative ion concentration, humiture information, prison can be monitored in real time
Survey it is in extensive range, respective handling can be carried out during data exception automatically, at the same can each parameter of remote control environment, substantially increase
The quality of Intelligent life.The system has open, modular feature, and practicality is high, with higher practical value and extensively
General ground application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that including：Main control module, photovoltaic generation with
Civil power output module, indoor environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module, memory module, display alarm module, indoor ring
Border adjustment module, intelligent electric appliance module, wireless communication module, mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used to handle data and the wireless communication module reception that indoor environment data collecting module collected is arrived
The control signal that sends of mobile reception control terminal, and according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile receive control terminal hair
Go out signal and corresponding instruction letter is sent to indoor environment adjustment module, intelligent electric appliance module, memory module, display alarm module
Number；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control with civil power output module
Module, security protection module；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary steady to other modules
Determine dc source or AC power；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the finger of main control module according to bearing power
Signal is made, is rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, civil power outlet chamber, to ensure in the case where meeting loading demand,
Photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module is used for the instruction or load sent according to main control module
Data occur it is abnormal disconnect the electric current output of system in time when exceeding threshold value, reached protection household electrical appliance it is without prejudice and
Prevent the effect of personal safety accident；
The indoor environment data acquisition module be used for gather PM2.5 concentration, microorganism concn, concentration of formaldehyde, negative ion concentration,
The data such as benzene concentration, environment temperature, humidity send into main control module in real time or memory module waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data for gathering domestic intelligent electrical equipment；The photovoltaic generation data are adopted
Collection module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The memory module be used for store indoor environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module collection data and in advance
The control program of setting, for main control module calls；
The display alarm module is used for the temperature humidity of display house interior, pernicious gas, microorganism concn, PM2.5 in real time
The data parameters such as concentration information and battery data, load data, photovoltaic generation data message, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into
Different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The indoor environment adjustment module is used for when monitor species concentration exceedes predetermined threshold, the finger sent according to main control module
Signal is made to make corresponding switch motion, to ensure the concentration of narmful substance in family room within safe range, humiture
Between setting range；
The intelligent electric appliance module includes all kinds of household electrical appliance with WIFI connectivity ports, its by wireless WIFI equipment and
Main control module is connected, and the command signal sent according to main control module carries out domestic intelligent electrical work or switched between stopping；
The wireless communication module is used to send the indoor environment data of acquisition process, electrical parameter number to the mobile control terminal that receives
According to or receive the mobile command information feeding main control module for receiving control terminal for calling；
The mobile control terminal that receives is used for real-time reception indoor environment parameter and electrical parameter data, and artificial remote as needed
Journey sets control parameter for main control module calls.
2. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the master control mould
Block is one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP；
The mobile control terminal that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；
The mobile receiving device is one kind in Intelligent bracelet, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.
3. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic hair
Electricity output module includes photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module, battery module, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for household electrical appliance；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that household electrical appliance are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
4. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the indoor ring
Border data acquisition module is dense by the PM2.5 concentration sensors being disposed in the interior in each room, microorganism concn monitoring device, formaldehyde
Spend sensor, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, benzene concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor；
WiFi network connection equipment is provided with inside each sensor and monitoring device；
Each sensor and monitoring device power source are chargeable lithium cell；
The microorganism concn monitoring device is screen hole type impacting type air microorganism sampler.
5. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the storage mould
Block includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, and the ram module is used for and main control module
With the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, the SD card module is used for the various data for storing collection for a long time,
The convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
6. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the display report
Alert module includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and acoustic alarm.
7. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the indoor ring
It is wet that border adjustment module includes servomotor module, air-purifying module, negative oxygen ion module, air temperature modification module, air
Spend adjustment module, ultraviolet sterilization module；
The servomotor module controls the closing of indoor room window；
The air-purifying module for access WiFi network air purifier, the air purifier have remove PM2.5 and
The function of the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, benzene；
The anion module generates machine for the negative aeroion of access WiFi network；
The air temperature modification module is the air-conditioning system of access WiFi network；
The aerial temperature and humidity adjustment module is the air humidifier of access WiFi network；
The ultraviolet sterilization module, which includes connecing, installs the ventilation duct that air inlet indoors is connected with air outlet, with inlet and outlet
Road, the circulating fan being arranged on ventilation shaft and the ultraviolet sterilizing chamber being connected with air inlet.
8. the comprehensive household managing and control system according to claim 1 based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that the channel radio
Letter module is WiFi communication module.
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