CN107065702A - A kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation - Google Patents
A kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107065702A CN107065702A CN201710415558.XA CN201710415558A CN107065702A CN 107065702 A CN107065702 A CN 107065702A CN 201710415558 A CN201710415558 A CN 201710415558A CN 107065702 A CN107065702 A CN 107065702A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/18—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for batteries; for accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation, including：Main control module, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module, lamp module, signal detection module, electrical parameter acquisition module, display alarm module, human-computer interaction module, fire-fighting regulation and control module, memory module, communication module, mobile reception control terminal.The present invention can control the illuminator in cell in time automatically, the closing of emergency luminaire, Real-time Feedback relevant environmental data, security monitoring data, man-machine interactive system provides external contact channel in emergency, the instant messaging of Security Personnel can be provided by two-direction speech sound transmission system, the power source of the present invention is combined for photovoltaic power generation technology with civil power simultaneously, convert light energy into required electric energy, alleviate Pressure on Energy, reduce the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, stand-by power supply can be provided have a power failure simultaneously after, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, with wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of information communication, and in particular to a kind of residential quarters in photovoltaic generation are supervised with multipurpose
Control system.
Background technology
At present when occurring fire, building interior mains-supplied will be cut off, and only fire-fighting emergent system starts, and
By emergency power supply, now i.e. only fire-fighting emergent equipment possesses power supply；Now, fireman enters building interior, fireman with
Between command centre or fireman, it can only be got in touch with by intercom；Due to the complexity of building structure, in many buildings
The part in portion, signal is shielded, it is impossible to realize reliable intercommunication；Now fireman just locates the condition of danger；Meanwhile, building interior
Personnel are also required to contact with command centre in time, and to be rescued in time, still, current position is also without a kind of reliable side
Method can guarantee that generation fire when, building interior intercom system can reliability service.
It is single to there is power supply mode in existing monitoring system, can only typically carry out mains-supplied, once mains-supplied occurs
Failure, just can not ensure the normal work of system, circuit job stability and poor reliability, directly contribute immeasurable safety
Hidden danger；Another aspect electricity charge spending also turns into wherein not omissible part, for cell portion, even more becomes heavy
Burden.It is inexhaustible and solar energy is as a kind of new energy, it is a kind of clean energy, is developing
When, waste residue, waste water, also waste gas, no noise will not be produced, the ecological balance is not interfered with more, can never be polluted and public
Evil, therefore in the today for advocating environmental protection, widely favored by people.Solar power generation is a kind of common Solar use side
Formula, existing solar power generation all carries out solar power generation using large-scale power station, large-scale solar power plant by
In its scale is big, cost is high, floor space is big, therefore also it is badly in need of a kind of electric power system of suitable residential quarters, makes its structure
Concise, cost is relatively low.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing emergent lighting control system is upper with using in structure, it is clear that still suffered from inconvenience and defect,
And be urgently further improved.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of residential quarters multi-purpose monitoring based on photovoltaic generation
System, the monitoring system can control the closing of the illuminator, emergency luminaire in cell, Real-time Feedback correlative link in time automatically
Border data, security monitoring data, man-machine interactive system provide external contact channel in emergency, by two-way voice transmissions
System can provide the instant messaging of Security Personnel, while the power source of the present invention is mutually tied for photovoltaic power generation technology with civil power
Close, convert light energy into required electric energy, alleviate Pressure on Energy, reduce the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, stop simultaneously
Stand-by power supply can be provided after electricity, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, with wide application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation, including：Main control module, photovoltaic
Generate electricity and civil power output module, lamp module, signal detection module, electrical parameter acquisition module, display alarm module, man-machine interaction
Module, fire-fighting regulation and control module, memory module, communication module, mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used for reception processing signal detection module, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module is detected, man-machine interaction
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal that the signal and communication module of module input are received is sent, and according to analyzing and processing
Result afterwards regulates and controls module, memory module to photovoltaic generation and civil power output module, lamp module, display alarm module, fire-fighting
Send corresponding command signal；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control with civil power output module
Module, security protection module；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary steady to other modules
Determine dc source or AC power；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the finger of main control module according to bearing power
Signal is made, is rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, civil power outlet chamber, to ensure in the case where meeting loading demand,
Photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module is used for the instruction or load sent according to main control module
Data occur it is abnormal disconnect the electric current output of system in time when exceeding threshold value, reached each module of protection system it is without prejudice with
And prevent the effect of personal safety accident；
The lamp module includes lighting fixture module, emergency luminaire module, indicating lamp module；The lighting fixture module is used
In providing Landscape Lamp and road lighting lamp for cell, the emergency luminaire module and indicating lamp module are used for occurring fire danger
Brightness of illumination needed for user is provided when danger or abnormal conditions, and indicates extra exit and passway for escaping；
The signal detection module include be arranged on cell corridor in Smoke Sensor, brightness sensor, temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor, camera and PM2.5 concentration on cell enclosure wall or gate are passed
Sensor；For gathering smokescope, brightness, temperature, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration numbers
Data processing is waited according to feeding main control module or memory module；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data of each module of acquisition system；The photovoltaic generation data acquisition
Module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The display alarm module is used for display signal detection module in real time and the Intra-cell of electrical parameter acquisition module collection is each
Class parameter information and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters information, and send corresponding alarm signal when relevant parameter exceedes predetermined threshold
Number；
The human-computer interaction module is connected with main control module, including inputting interface, voice input module and voice output module, institute
Stating inputting interface is used to be manually entered control parameter, and voice input module and voice output module are used to provide in dangerous situation
Instant messaging between external contact channel and property security personnel patrolman；
The fire-fighting regulation and control module is used for when the material concentration that signal detection module is detected exceedes predetermined threshold, according to master control mould
The command signal that block is sent makes corresponding switch motion, carries out fire-fighting water spray, in time eliminates fire in bud；
The memory module is used for storing smokescope, brightness, the temperature of signal detection module and the collection of electrical parameter acquisition module
Degree, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters and set in advance
The control program put, for main control module calls；
The communication module be used for it is mobile receive control terminal send the smokescope of acquisition process, it is brightness, temperature, wet
Degree, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters receive movement
The command information feeding main control module of control terminal is received to call；
It is described it is mobile receive control terminal be used to connecing photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters in real time, it is smokescope, brightness temperature, wet
Degree, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture and PM2.5 concentration datas, and artificial remote setting management and control parameter as needed
For main control module calls.
Preferably, the main control module is one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP.
Preferably, the photovoltaic generation output module include photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module,
Battery module, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module, and for system, other modules are used；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
For exchange electricity output, for system, other modules are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
Preferably, the memory module includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, described to deposit at random
Memory modules are used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used to grow
The various data of time storage collection, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Preferably, the display alarm module includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm
Calling set.
Preferably, the mobile control terminal that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；
The mobile receiving device is one kind in Intelligent bracelet, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.
Preferably, the communication module includes WiFi communication module and Zigbee communication modules.
Preferably, the monitoring system is also networked by communication module and fire fighting monitoring center, public safety Surveillance center
Real-time Communication for Power.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention are employed with the main control module of multi-purpose monitoring system
A kind of microprocessor in FPGA, ARM, DSP, its power consumption is smaller, reliability is higher, programming is simple, efficiency is higher, price compared with
Low, data processing speed is very fast, instruction execution speed faster, sensitivity and the reliability of managing and control system can be effectively improved, dropped
Low energy consumption, has saved resource.
（2）A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention are photovoltaic with the power source of multi-purpose monitoring system
Generation technology is combined with civil power, is converted light energy into required electric energy, is alleviated Pressure on Energy, is reduced pollution and has been reached energy-conservation
The effect of environmental protection, while can provide stand-by power supply after having a power failure, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, the safety guarantor on the other hand used
Timely automated turn-off current output when exception can occur in load or artificially need for shield module, farthest protects people
Body property safety.
（3）A kind of photovoltaic module module of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation in multi-purpose monitoring system of the present invention
Using multiple photovoltaic generation subelements, the electric current of photovoltaic module is confluxed, the electric current that confluxes is controlled by photovoltaic control module
Flow direction, on the one hand the electric current that confluxes be converted to alternating current for system other modules by inverter and make electric current, another aspect photovoltaic
The unnecessary electric energy produced that generates electricity is stored in battery by charge and discharge control modular device, under conditions of no light, charge and discharge
Electric control module control battery discharging is used there is provided other modules to system；The photovoltaic control mould that another aspect system is used
The electric current of each photovoltaic generation subelement leads in block, the command signal regulation photovoltaic module module that can be sent according to main control module
It is disconnected, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module, the efficiency of photovoltaic generation can be farthest improved, is protected simultaneously
The stable continuation of system power.
（4）A kind of signal detection module energy of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention
Enough effective collecting temperature, humidity, smokescope, brightness, infrared sensing data so that the emergency light not only bright light when having a power failure,
Simultaneously when ambient light is very dark, either smog is excessive threat of fire, illuminator mould at during the movable sound of someone or scene
Block also can bright light, it is achieved thereby that the function of intelligent management and control, another aspect video monitoring can monitor cell security situation in real time,
Effect with anti-thefting monitoring.
（5）A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention are with the man-machine interaction set in multi-purpose monitoring system
On the one hand system can provide reliable external contact channel to be trapped in the personnel in the scene of a fire；Can be with by two-way voice transmissions
Trapped personnel is allowed to report the state of itself, personnel amount, it is whether injured, improve the efficiency of fire-fighting and rescue；On the other hand also may be used
For the instant messaging between usually community security personnel.
（6）A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention are included with the communication module of multi-purpose monitoring system
WiFi communication module and Zigbee communication module can wirelessly transmitting data, on the one hand reduce difficulty of construction, another aspect energy
It is enough to be communicated in real time with the mobile control terminal that receives, can also while sending relevant information to mobile reception control terminal
It is enough to receive mobile reception control terminal, substantially increase the monitoring effect and function of the control system of invention.
（7）A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention are with the display alarm used in multi-purpose monitoring system
Module includes LED electronic displays, monitoring display screen, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and acoustic alarm, can make work
Personnel intuitively grasp all kinds of security parameter informations, and can carry out voice broadcast and alarm of blowing a whistle according to danger classes, significantly
Improve the efficiency and function of whole monitoring system.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of residential quarters multi-purpose monitoring system schematic based on photovoltaic generation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the signal detection module and electricity of a kind of residential quarters multi-purpose monitoring system based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention
Parameter collection module schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of residential quarters photovoltaic generation based on photovoltaic generation of the invention and civil power output module schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation is provided in the present embodiment
System, including：Main control module 1, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module 2, lamp module 3, signal detection module 4, electrical parameter collection
Module 5, display alarm module 6, human-computer interaction module 7, fire-fighting regulation and control module 8, memory module 9, communication module 10, mobile reception
Control terminal 11；
The main control module 1 is used for reception processing signal detection module 4, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module 5 is detected, man-machine friendship
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal 11 that the signal and communication module 10 that mutual module 7 is inputted are received is sent, and according to
Result after analyzing and processing adjusts mould to photovoltaic generation and civil power output module 2, lamp module 3, display alarm module 6, fire-fighting
Block 8, memory module 9 send corresponding command signal；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module 21, civil power output module 22, output switching with civil power output module 2
Management and control module 23, security protection module 24；The photovoltaic generation output module 21, civil power output module 22 are used to give other modules
Necessary stable dc power supply or AC power are provided；The output switching management and control module 23 is used for the change according to bearing power
Or the command signal of main control module 1, rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, civil power outlet chamber, to ensure meeting negative
In the case of load demand, photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module 24 is used for according to main control module 1
When the instruction sent or load data generation exception exceed threshold value, the electric current that system is disconnected in time is exported, and has been reached and has been protected system
Each module of uniting is without prejudice and prevents the effect of personal safety accident；
The lamp module 3 includes lighting fixture module, emergency luminaire module, indicating lamp module；The lighting fixture module
For providing Landscape Lamp and road lighting lamp for cell, the emergency luminaire module and indicating lamp module are used for occurring fire
Brightness of illumination needed for user is provided during dangerous or abnormal conditions, and indicates extra exit and passway for escaping；
The Smoke Sensor 41, brightness sensor 42, temperature that the signal detection module 4 includes being arranged in cell corridor are passed
Sensor 43, humidity sensor 44 and pyroelectric infrared sensor 45 on cell enclosure wall or gate, camera 46 with
And PM2.5 concentration sensors 47；Drawn for gathering smokescope, brightness, temperature, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video
Face, PM2.5 concentration datas feeding main control module 1 or memory module 9 wait data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module 5 includes battery data acquisition module 51, load data acquisition module 52 and photovoltaic generation
Data acquisition module 53；The battery data acquisition module 51 is used to gather the voltage of batteries, temperature, electricity and filled
Electricity condition data；The load data acquisition module 52 is used for the consumption energy data of each module of acquisition system；The photovoltaic hair
Electric data collecting module 53 is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degree for gathering photovoltaic module
Data；
The display alarm module 6 is used for the Intra-cell that display signal detection module 4 in real time and electrical parameter acquisition module 5 are gathered
All kinds of parameter information and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters information, and send corresponding alarm when relevant parameter exceedes predetermined threshold
Signal；
The human-computer interaction module 7 is connected with main control module 1, including inputting interface, voice input module and voice output module,
The inputting interface is used to be manually entered control parameter, and voice input module and voice output module are used to carry in dangerous situation
For the instant messaging between external contact channel and property security personnel patrolman；
The fire-fighting adjustment module 8 is used for when the material concentration that signal detection module 5 is detected exceedes predetermined threshold, according to master control
The command signal that module 1 is sent makes corresponding switch motion, carries out fire-fighting water spray, in time eliminates fire in bud；
The memory module 9 be used for storing the smokescope that signal detection module 4 and electrical parameter acquisition module 5 gather, brightness,
Temperature, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters and in advance
The control program of setting, so that main control module 1 is called；
The communication module 10 be used for it is mobile receive control terminal 11 send the smokescope of acquisition process, brightness, temperature,
Humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters receive shifting
The dynamic command information for receiving control terminal 11 sends into main control module 1 to call；
It is described it is mobile receive control terminal 11 be used to connecing photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters in real time, it is smokescope, brightness temperature, wet
Degree, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture and PM2.5 concentration datas, and artificial remote setting management and control parameter as needed
So that main control module 1 is called.
Main control module 1 is ARM microprocessor in the present embodiment.
Photovoltaic generation output module 2 includes photovoltaic module module 211, photovoltaic control module 212, inverter in the present embodiment
Module 213, battery module 214, charge and discharge control module 215；
The photovoltaic module module 211 includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving in sunshine
Optical radiation energy is simultaneously converted into electric energy, and battery is sent into by charge and discharge control module 215 by the tunnel of photovoltaic control module 212 1
Module 214 is stored, and another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module 213, and for system, other modules are used；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control root tuber of mould 212 is sent according to main control module 1 is adjusted in 211 pieces of photovoltaic module mould
The current switching of each photovoltaic generation subelement, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand to output work
Rate is in feeding accumulators store and is converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module 213 be sinewave inverter be used for by photovoltaic module 211 or battery module 214 input it is straight
Stream electricity is converted into exchange electricity output, and for system, other modules are used；
The battery module 214 includes batteries 2142 and charge protector 2141, the charge protector 2141
It is connected with batteries, for protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, effectively
Improve the service life of battery；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module 215 is sent according to main control module 1, on the one hand controls battery module 214
Reasonably switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and by inverse directly feeding load
Change device is converted to alternating current and distributed using progress between two-way and example.
Memory module 9 includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module in the present embodiment, described to deposit at random
Memory modules are used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used to grow
The various data of time storage collection, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Display alarm module 6 includes LED electronic displays, monitoring display screen, voice broadcast module, alarm in the present embodiment
Lamp and acoustic alarm.
The mobile control terminal 11 that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment in the present embodiment；
The mobile receiving device is tablet personal computer.
Communication module 10 includes WiFi communication module and Zigbee communication modules in the present embodiment.
Monitoring system is also networked by communication module 10 and fire fighting monitoring center, public safety Surveillance center in the present embodiment
Real-time Communication for Power.
A kind of residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation of the present invention can be controlled small in time automatically with multi-purpose monitoring system
The closing of illuminator, emergency luminaire in area, Real-time Feedback relevant environmental data, security monitoring data, man-machine interactive system
External contact channel is provided in emergency, the instant messaging of Security Personnel can be provided by two-direction speech sound transmission system,
The power source of the present invention is combined for photovoltaic power generation technology with civil power simultaneously, converts light energy into required electric energy, alleviates energy
Source pressure, reduces the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, while can provide stand-by power supply after having a power failure, adds the anti-of system
Risk, with wide application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation, it is characterised in that including：Main control module, light
Volt generates electricity and civil power output module, lamp module, signal detection module, electrical parameter acquisition module, display alarm module, man-machine friendship
Mutual module, fire-fighting regulation and control module, memory module, communication module, mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used for reception processing signal detection module, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module is detected, man-machine interaction
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal that the signal and communication module of module input are received is sent, and according to analyzing and processing
Result afterwards regulates and controls module, memory module to photovoltaic generation and civil power output module, lamp module, display alarm module, fire-fighting
Send corresponding command signal；
The photovoltaic generation includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control with civil power output module
Module, security protection module；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary steady to other modules
Determine dc source or AC power；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the finger of main control module according to bearing power
Signal is made, is rationally switched in photovoltaic generation output, civil power outlet chamber, to ensure in the case where meeting loading demand,
Photovoltaic generation utilization ratio is improved as far as possible；The security protection module is used for the instruction or load sent according to main control module
Data occur it is abnormal disconnect the electric current output of system in time when exceeding threshold value, reached each module of protection system it is without prejudice with
And prevent the effect of personal safety accident；
The lamp module includes lighting fixture module, emergency luminaire module, indicating lamp module；The lighting fixture module is used
In providing Landscape Lamp and road lighting lamp for cell, the emergency luminaire module and indicating lamp module are used for occurring fire danger
Brightness of illumination needed for user is provided when danger or abnormal conditions, and indicates extra exit and passway for escaping；
The signal detection module include be arranged on cell corridor in Smoke Sensor, brightness sensor, temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor, camera and PM2.5 concentration on cell enclosure wall or gate are passed
Sensor；For gathering smokescope, brightness, temperature, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration numbers
Data processing is waited according to feeding main control module or memory module；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data of other modules of acquisition system；The photovoltaic generation data are adopted
Collection module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The display alarm module is used for display signal detection module in real time and the Intra-cell of electrical parameter acquisition module collection is each
Class parameter information and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters information, and send corresponding alarm signal when relevant parameter exceedes predetermined threshold
Number；
The human-computer interaction module is connected with main control module, including inputting interface, voice input module and voice output module, institute
Stating inputting interface is used to be manually entered control parameter, and voice input module and voice output module are used to provide in dangerous situation
Instant messaging between external contact channel and property security personnel patrolman；
The fire-fighting regulation and control module is used for when the material concentration that signal detection module is detected exceedes predetermined threshold, according to master control mould
The command signal that block is sent makes corresponding switch motion, carries out fire-fighting water spray, in time eliminates fire in bud；
The memory module is used for storing smokescope, brightness, the temperature of signal detection module and the collection of electrical parameter acquisition module
Degree, humidity, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters and set in advance
The control program put, for main control module calls；
The communication module be used for it is mobile receive control terminal send the smokescope of acquisition process, it is brightness, temperature, wet
Degree, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture, PM2.5 concentration datas and photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters receive movement
The command information feeding main control module of control terminal is received to call；
It is described it is mobile receive control terminal be used to connecing photovoltaic generation related electrical parameters in real time, it is smokescope, brightness temperature, wet
Degree, mankind's activity data, monitor video picture and PM2.5 concentration datas, and artificial remote setting management and control parameter as needed
For main control module calls.
2. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the main control module is one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP.
3. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
Include photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module in, the photovoltaic generation output module, inverter module, battery module, fill
Control of discharge module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for each module of system；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that each module of system is used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
4. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the memory module includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, and the ram module is used for
With using cooperatively to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing for main control module, the SD card module is used to store collection for a long time
Various data, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
5. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the display alarm module includes LED electronic displays, monitoring display screen, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm and exhaled
Calling organ.
6. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the mobile control terminal that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；
The mobile receiving device is one kind in Intelligent bracelet, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.
The light intelligent control system 7. a kind of multipurpose based on radio communication according to claim 1 is met an urgent need, its feature exists
In the communication module includes WiFi communication module and Zigbee communication modules.
8. a kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the monitoring system also passes through communication module and fire fighting monitoring center, public safety Surveillance center networking real-time Communication for Power.
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| CN201710415558.XA CN107065702A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | A kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation |
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| CN107168193A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥利元杰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose monitoring system of the residential quarters based on photovoltaic generation |
| CN111756325A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 上海电机学院 | Photovoltaic module monitoring system and method based on DSP |
| CN113809770A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-17 | 国网新疆电力有限公司营销服务中心(资金集约中心、计量中心) | Full scenic spot control system |
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