CN107063803A - The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic - Google Patents

The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107063803A
CN107063803A CN201710318259.4A CN201710318259A CN107063803A CN 107063803 A CN107063803 A CN 107063803A CN 201710318259 A CN201710318259 A CN 201710318259A CN 107063803 A CN107063803 A CN 107063803A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
metallographic
iron boron
neodymium iron
preparation
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Pending
Application number
CN201710318259.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张英伟
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Langfang Jing Ci Precise Materials Co Ltd
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Langfang Jing Ci Precise Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710318259.4A priority Critical patent/CN107063803A/en
Publication of CN107063803A publication Critical patent/CN107063803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic, it includes:Grinding and buffing will be carried out on sample fixed pedestal to be seen, the pedestal is tested the leftover pieces produced by neodymium iron boron magnetic body and is made.The pedestal chooses a diameter of 8 12mm, highly the sample post or leftover pieces for 8 15mm.The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention, step is simple, can simplify button shape of the thickness less than 4mm or annular finished product sheet and the metallographic preparation process for getting rid of strap, the leftover pieces produced are rationally tested using neodymium iron boron, cost of supplementary product is reduced.

Description

The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of neodymium iron boron magnetic body or semi-finished product.It is more particularly related to a kind of The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic.
Background technology
Sintered NdFeB produce and study in, control magnet or get rid of strap metallographic structure it is most important.Therefore prepare Metallographic is a common operation.Common metallographic preparation process is:1) to larger-size sample, laser cutting machine is typically used Prepare 10mm*10mm*10mm cube, and polished with abrasive paper for metallograph, antiscuffing paste polishing.2) smaller to size or shape is not advised Sample then, sanding and polishing process is more difficult, and sanding and polishing is carried out again after edge sample, edge sample are typically carried out to sample.For getting rid of Strap, its very thin thickness, and material is more crisp, the section metallographic of observation thickness direction needs to carry out edge sample, for get rid of strap from It is also such by face and the metallographic of patch roll surface.For the finished product sheet of button shape, its thickness is about 3mm, and diameter is about 8mm, generally Way be also edge sample processing.
Button shape for very thin thickness or annular finished product sheet and get rid of the metallographic of strap and prepare, what edge sample processing was present asks Topic is:1) testing cost is increased.Firstly the need of consume it is expensive inlay powder, and these are inlayed and can not reclaimed after powder use, Secondly for heat edge sample, it is necessary to special mounting press.2) time-consuming for sample preparation, for heat edge sample, and whole edge sample process needs 1.5- 2h。
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic, it can simplify thickness and be less than 4mm button shape or annular finished product sheet and the metallographic preparation process for getting rid of strap.The corner produced is rationally tested using neodymium iron boron Material, reduces cost of supplementary product.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of preparation side of neodymium iron boron metallographic according to object of the present invention and further advantage Method, it is characterised in that including:Grinding and buffing will be carried out on sample fixed pedestal to be seen, the pedestal is by neodymium iron boron magnetic body The leftover pieces that test is produced are made.
Preferably, the pedestal chooses a diameter of 8-12mm, highly the sample post or leftover pieces for 8-15mm.
Preferably, the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron metallographic also includes:Pedestal, and dry for standby are cleaned with degreaser; Demagnetization processing is carried out to the pedestal afterwards, demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h.
Preferably, the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron metallographic also includes:Sample pretreatment, be specially:Sample is carried out Demagnetization is handled, and demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;Cut out sample afterwards, make its grinding surface size substantially with pedestal Section is identical.
Preferably, the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron metallographic also includes:The back side in the face to be ground of sample is applied after cutting 502 glue are smeared, and Rapid pasting is at the center of pedestal, dries standby.The pedestal for pasting sample is placed on ventilation and dried in the air 30-60s, directly To the glue solidifies.
Preferably, described polish is specially:1) by sample slight inclination, the sharp corner and the 400 of rotation of sample is made Mesh sand paper is contacted;
2) sample is polished with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively, until Sample surfaces can't see cut.A sand paper is often changed, the polishing direction of sample will be rotated by 90 °, to remove a upper sand paper The cut left.
Preferably, the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron metallographic also includes:The sample surfaces after polishing are entered with alcohol swab Row cleaning, uses dryer or hair dryer by sample dry for standby after cleaning.
Preferably, the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron metallographic also includes:By the nitre of the sample surfaces immersion 3% after polishing Corroded in sour alcohol, etching time is 1-3s, then quickly removes sample.
Preferably, the thickness of the sample is less than 4mm.
Preferably, the area of the grinding surface is not less than 2/3rds of the pedestal sectional area.
Preferably, present invention is mainly used for simplify neodymium iron boron magnetic body of the thickness less than 4mm and get rid of the metallographic system of strap Standby process, is concretely comprised the following steps:
1) pedestal is chosen.A diameter of 8-12mm, highly the sample post or leftover pieces for 8-15mm are chosen, as preparing metallographic Pedestal;
2) pedestal is cleaned.Pedestal, and dry for standby are cleaned with degreaser.
3) demagnetization is handled.If pedestal has magnetic, it is necessary to carry out demagnetization processing, its technique is that demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, demagnetization Time is 1h;
4) sample pretreatment.If the sample of metallographic to be seen has magnetic, need to carry out demagnetization processing, its technique is demagnetization Temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;Thickness of sample to be seen is less than 4mm.
5) sample is cut.According to the size of pedestal, sample is cut, makes section of the grinding surface size of sample substantially with pedestal It is identical.
6) viscose glue.502 glue are smeared at the back side in the face to be ground of sample after cutting, and Rapid pasting is in pedestal The heart.
7) dry.The pedestal for pasting sample is placed on into ventilation to dry in the air 30-60s, until dried.
8) sand paper is polished.The step can be subdivided into following sub-step.
(1) chamfering deburring.For the relatively sharp sample in corner, it is necessary to carry out chamfering, it is specially:Sample is slightly inclined Tiltedly, the sharp corner of sample is made to be contacted with the 400 mesh sand paper rotated.
(2) polish.Sample is beaten with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively Mill.Until sample surfaces can't see cut.
9) polish.Sample is polished with antiscuffing paste and polishing cloth, until sample surfaces are in bright minute surface.
10) cleaning, drying.The sample surfaces after polishing are cleaned with alcohol swab, dryer or hair dryer are used after cleaning By sample dry for standby.
11) corrode.The sample surfaces of polishing are immersed and corroded in 3% nitric acid alcohol, etching time is 1-3s.So After quickly remove sample.
12) cleaning, drying.The sample surfaces after corrosion are cleaned with alcohol or deionized water, then dried.
13) metallographic observation.Sample is placed on to the thing Microscopic observation metallographic and tissue of light microscope or electron microscope Structure.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:In actual production, meeting during the test of neodymium-iron-boron performance is found Substantial amounts of test specimens post and leftover pieces are produced, its height is about 8-20mm, a diameter of 8-12mm.These sample posts and leftover pieces shape It is very regular, and surface unusual light, after the completion of test, all reclaimed as waste material.Neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention Preparation method is using these sample posts and leftover pieces so as to simplify neodymium iron boron metallographic preparation process.For the less sample of thickness, Traditional heat edge sample process is taken as 1.5-2h, and the sample making course of this method only needs 5-10min.For traditional edge quadrat method, Each sample is required for edge sample, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of phenolic moulding powder, and these phenolic moulding powder can not reclaim again sharp after the completion of test With.And sample making course need not inlay sample in the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention, a small amount of glue is only needed.While base Seat is realized the effect turned waste into wealth, is substantially reduced sample preparation cost using the waste material produced by magnetism testing.At tradition edge sample The auxiliary material of reason can not be reclaimed, and pedestal used in neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention reclaims convenient and swift.It is after test, speckle with sample Pedestal through hot water simple process, it is possible to the separation of sample and pedestal is realized, so as to realize the recycling of pedestal.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for getting rid of strap sample for preparing in the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the button shape magnet for preparing in the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic described in one of embodiment of the invention The structural representation of sample;
Fig. 3 is the annular magnet for preparing in the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic described in one of embodiment of the invention The structural representation of sample.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or many The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, (vertical with thickness direction is flat on the strap scope of freedom of getting rid of that it is 0.35mm that sample 1 to be seen, which is thickness, Face) metallographic observation is carried out, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic, including:Following steps:
1) pedestal 2 is chosen.Choose a diameter of 10mm, be highly 10mm without magnetic sample post or leftover pieces, be used as and prepare gold The pedestal of phase;
2) pedestal 2 is cleaned.Pedestal 2, and dry for standby are cleaned with degreaser.
3) sample 1 is cut.According to the size of pedestal 2, cutting gets rid of carry sample 1, makes the grinding surface size of sample 1 substantially and base The section of seat is identical.
4) viscose glue.502 glue are smeared at the back side in the face to be ground of sample after cutting 1, and Rapid pasting is in pedestal 2 The heart.
5) dry.The pedestal 2 for pasting sample 1 is placed on into ventilation to dry in the air 30s, until dried.
6) sand paper is polished.The step can be subdivided into following sub-step.
(1) chamfering deburring.Chamfering is carried out to getting rid of carry sample, is specially:By sample slight inclination, make the angle of keenness of sample Portion is contacted with the 400 mesh sand paper rotated.
(2) polish.Sample is beaten with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively Mill.Until sample surfaces can't see cut.
7) polish.Sample is polished with antiscuffing paste and polishing cloth, until sample surfaces are in bright minute surface.
8) cleaning, drying.The sample surfaces after polishing are cleaned with alcohol swab, dryer or hair dryer are used after cleaning By sample dry for standby.
9) corrode.The sample surfaces of polishing are immersed and corroded in 3% nitric acid alcohol, etching time is 1s.Then Quickly remove sample.
10) cleaning, drying.The sample surfaces after corrosion are cleaned with alcohol or deionized water, then dried.
11) metallographic observation.Sample is placed on to the thing Microscopic observation metallographic and tissue of light microscope or electron microscope Structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the sample 1 of metallographic to be seen of the present invention is the button shape finished product sheet with magnetic, its size isThe preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention, including:Following steps:
1) pedestal 2 is chosen.A diameter of 12mm, highly the sample post or leftover pieces (band magnetic) for 15mm are chosen, it is golden as preparing The pedestal of phase;
2) pedestal 2 is cleaned.Pedestal 2, and dry for standby are cleaned with degreaser.
3) demagnetization is handled.Demagnetization processing is carried out to pedestal 2, its technique is that demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;
4) sample 1 is pre-processed.Demagnetization processing is carried out to sample 1, its technique is that demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;
5) viscose glue.502 glue are smeared at the back side in the face to be ground of sample 1, and Rapid pasting is at the center of pedestal.
6) dry.The pedestal 2 for pasting sample 1 is placed on into ventilation to dry in the air 60s, until dried.
7) sand paper is polished.Sample is carried out with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively Polishing.Until sample surfaces can't see cut.
8) polish.Sample is polished with antiscuffing paste and polishing cloth, until the surface of sample 1 is in bright minute surface.
9) cleaning, drying.The surface of sample 1 after polishing is cleaned with alcohol swab, dryer or hair dryer are used after cleaning By the dry for standby of sample 1.
10) corrode.The surface of sample 1 of polishing is immersed and corroded in 3% nitric acid alcohol, etching time is 3s.So After quickly remove sample.
11) cleaning, drying.The surface of sample 1 after corrosion is cleaned with alcohol or deionized water, then dried.
12) metallographic observation.Sample 1 is placed on to the thing Microscopic observation metallographic and tissue of light microscope or electron microscope Structure.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, sample 1 to be seen of the present invention is annular finished product sheet with holes, internal diameter isOutside Footpath isThickness is 2mm.Product is without magnetic.The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic of the present invention, including:Following steps:
1) pedestal 2 is chosen.Choose a diameter of 11mm, be highly 14mm without magnetic sample post or leftover pieces, be used as and prepare gold The pedestal of phase;
2) pedestal 2 is cleaned.Pedestal, and dry for standby are cleaned with degreaser.
3) sample pretreatment.Demagnetization processing is carried out to sample 1, its technique is that demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;
4) viscose glue.502 glue are smeared at the back side in the face to be ground of sample 1, and Rapid pasting is at the center of pedestal.
5) dry.The pedestal 2 for pasting sample 1 is placed on into ventilation to dry in the air 30s, until dried.
6) sand paper is polished.Sample 1 is entered with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively Row polishing.Until cut is can't see on the surface of sample 1.
7) polish.Sample is polished with antiscuffing paste and polishing cloth, until the surface of sample 1 is in bright minute surface.
8) cleaning, drying.The surface of sample 1 after polishing is cleaned with alcohol swab, dryer or hair dryer are used after cleaning By sample dry for standby.
9) corrode.The sample surfaces of polishing are immersed and corroded in 3% nitric acid alcohol, etching time is 1s.Then Quickly remove sample 1.
10) cleaning, drying.The surface of sample 1 after corrosion is cleaned with alcohol or deionized water, then dried.
11) metallographic observation.Sample 1 is placed on to the thing Microscopic observation metallographic and tissue of light microscope or electron microscope Structure.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic, it is characterised in that including:It will be polished on sample fixed pedestal to be seen And polishing, the pedestal by neodymium iron boron magnetic body test produce leftover pieces be made.
2. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedestal chooses a diameter of 8- 12mm, highly the sample post or leftover pieces for 8-15mm.
3. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:Base is cleaned with degreaser Seat, and dry for standby;Demagnetization processing is carried out to the pedestal afterwards, demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h.
4. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:Sample pretreatment, specifically For:Sample is subjected to demagnetization processing, demagnetization temperature is 380 DEG C, and the demagnetization time is 1h;Sample is cut out afterwards, makes its grinding surface chi It is very little identical substantially with the section of pedestal.
5. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also include:Sample treats after cutting 502 glue are smeared at the back side of grinding surface, and Rapid pasting is at the center of pedestal, dries standby.
6. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the process of the polishing is specially: 1) by sample slight inclination, the sharp corner of sample is made to be contacted with the 400 mesh sand paper rotated;
2) sample is polished with 400 mesh sand paper, 800 mesh sand paper, 1200 mesh sand paper and 2000 mesh sand paper respectively, until sample It can't see cut in surface.
7. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:With alcohol swab to polishing Sample surfaces afterwards are cleaned, and dryer or hair dryer are used after cleaning by sample dry for standby.
8. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:By the sample after polishing Corroded in the nitric acid alcohol of surface immersion 3%, etching time is 1-3s, then quickly removes sample.
9. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the sample is less than 4mm.
10. the preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the area of the grinding surface is not small In 2/3rds of the pedestal sectional area.
CN201710318259.4A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 The preparation method of neodymium iron boron metallographic Pending CN107063803A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111257092A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-09 昆明理工大学 Fixing method for polished metal and mineral sheet samples
CN113514485A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-19 国合通用测试评价认证股份公司 Preparation method of neodymium iron boron electron back scattering diffraction analysis sample

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1032358A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-30 Томский Электроламповый Завод Device for attaching metallographic specimen
CN201464252U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-05-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 Field metallographic sample preparation tool
CN201527372U (en) * 2009-09-16 2010-07-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Sheet metallographic specimen clamping device
CN102928275A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 山西京宇天成科技有限公司 Neodymium iron boron metallographic analysis sample preparation method
CN103335877A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-02 北京工业大学 Method for preparing metal thin film metallographic structure sample
CN103592171A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Method for preparing transmission electron microscope sample
CN205749078U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-30 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of grinding tool preparing thin slice metallographic specimen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1032358A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-30 Томский Электроламповый Завод Device for attaching metallographic specimen
CN201464252U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-05-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 Field metallographic sample preparation tool
CN201527372U (en) * 2009-09-16 2010-07-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Sheet metallographic specimen clamping device
CN102928275A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 山西京宇天成科技有限公司 Neodymium iron boron metallographic analysis sample preparation method
CN103335877A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-02 北京工业大学 Method for preparing metal thin film metallographic structure sample
CN103592171A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Method for preparing transmission electron microscope sample
CN205749078U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-30 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of grinding tool preparing thin slice metallographic specimen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111257092A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-09 昆明理工大学 Fixing method for polished metal and mineral sheet samples
CN113514485A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-19 国合通用测试评价认证股份公司 Preparation method of neodymium iron boron electron back scattering diffraction analysis sample
CN113514485B (en) * 2021-06-24 2023-12-01 国合通用测试评价认证股份公司 Preparation method of NdFeB (neodymium iron boron) electron back scattering diffraction analysis sample

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Application publication date: 20170818