CN107060135A - High performance water proof thermal insulation system - Google Patents
High performance water proof thermal insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107060135A CN107060135A CN201710315960.0A CN201710315960A CN107060135A CN 107060135 A CN107060135 A CN 107060135A CN 201710315960 A CN201710315960 A CN 201710315960A CN 107060135 A CN107060135 A CN 107060135A
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- water proof
- high performance
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/045—Means for fastening plaster-bases to a supporting structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system, including：Exterior wall finish layer, polymer waterproof layer, high-strength light screed-coat, self heat insulation wall, inner thermal insulating layer, anti-cracking protective layer and inner wall finishing layer, the outside of described self heat insulation wall is from interior outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat, polymer waterproof layer and exterior wall finish layer, and the inner side of described self heat insulation wall is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer, anti-cracking protective layer and inner wall finishing layer.Outside of the invention sets polymer waterproof layer, lifting system water resistance, and building energy conservation is based on self-insurance temperature technique and inside holding technology, to be aided with high-strength light leveling mortar, and combination reaches power conservation requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system.
Background technology
Because heat insulating material for external market is more chaotic, product quality is uneven, the insulation of external wall alien invasion and dress
Decorations engineering generally existing different degrees of cracking, infiltration, hollowing, the quality problems such as come off, not only heavy damage building
Outward appearance and energy-saving effect, be also greatly reduced the life-span of building and the quality of life of occupant.Therefore invent a kind of simultaneous
The building heat insulation system for having waterproof and heat insulation function is very necessary.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system is provided, building disclosure satisfy that
Power conservation requirement, it is to avoid the quality problems such as exterior wall heat-preserving system is cracking, leak, lifts the waterproof and energy-saving effect of building.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of high performance water proof insulation is provided
Insulation system, including：Exterior wall finish layer, polymer waterproof layer, high-strength light screed-coat, self heat insulation wall, inner thermal insulating layer, cracking resistance
Overcoat and inner wall finishing layer, the outside of described self heat insulation wall is from interior outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat, poly-
Compound waterproof layer and exterior wall finish layer, the inner side of described self heat insulation wall is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer, cracking resistance
Overcoat and inner wall finishing layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described polymer waterproof layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15-20 parts of cement, 15-20 parts of acrylic latex powder, 40-50 parts of fine sand, 15-22 parts of metakaolin, 0.2-0.5 parts of defoamer,
0.1-0.3 parts of water reducer, 0.5-1.5 parts of organosilicon moisture repellent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described self heat insulation wall be autoclave aerated concrete building block wall or from
Thermal insulation concrete composite block wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described high-strength light screed-coat by following parts by weight raw material system
Into：60-70 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of flyash, 3-5 parts of anhydrite, 5-7 parts of lightweight aggregate, 10-15 parts of fine sand, cellulose ether 0.1-
0.2 part, 0.2-1 parts of wood-fibred, 3-5 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described inner thermal insulating layer is spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described anti-cracking protective layer is the cement base cracking resistance sand that surface is pressed into screen cloth
Slurry.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cement base anticracking grout by following parts by weight raw material system
Into：20-35 parts of cement, 5-10 parts of flyash, 3-5 parts of lightweight aggregate, 50-60 parts of fine sand .5 parts of cellulose ether 0.2-0, fiber
0.2-0.5 parts, 4-6 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described exterior wall finish layer is external wall putty and coating.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described inner wall finishing layer is architecture indoor putty and coating.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of described exterior wall finish layer is 3 ~ 7mm, polymer waterproof thickness
It is that 15 ~ 25mm, inner thermal insulating layer thickness are that 15 ~ 30mm, anti-cracking protective layer thickness are 8 to spend for 3 ~ 5mm, high-strength light screed-coat thickness
~ 15mm, inner wall finishing thickness degree are 3 ~ 7mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention takes into account waterproof, the heat insulation function of construction wall, and outside sets polymer waterproof layer, lifting system water proofing property
Can, building energy conservation is based on self-insurance temperature technique and inside holding technology, to be aided with high-strength light leveling mortar, and combination reaches that energy-conservation will
Ask.
2nd, high-strength light screed-coat and polymerization waterproof layer are provided with the outside of wall of the present invention, is had more with self heat insulation wall
Excellent matching, with technical characteristics such as high intensity, water-proofing anticrackings, while also there is certain heat insulation function, the cold bridge portion such as beam column
Position meets power conservation requirement, can cancel conventional external thermal insulation system, reduces external-wall heat-insulation material and the quality such as ftractures, comes off, permeating
Problem.
3rd, inner side of outer wall of the present invention is using spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer, mechanized construction steady quality, with self-heat conserving
Wall cohesive force is strong, it is to avoid the common quality defect such as self heat insulation wall hollowing, cracking；Inside holding technology can significantly improve Indoor Thermal ring
Border, improves residence comfort.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of high performance water proof thermal insulation system one of the present invention；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, exterior wall finish layer, 2, polymer waterproof layer, 3, high-strength light screed-coat, 4, from
Heat-preserving wall, 5, inner thermal insulating layer, 6, anti-cracking protective layer, 7, inner wall finishing layer.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 1
A kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system, including：Exterior wall finish layer 1, polymer waterproof layer 2, high-strength light screed-coat
3rd, self heat insulation wall 4, inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7, the outside of described self heat insulation wall 4 is from interior
Outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat 3, polymer waterproof layer 2 and exterior wall finish layer 1, described self heat insulation wall 4
Inner side is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7.Described self heat insulation wall 4 is
Autoclave aerated concrete building block wall, described inner thermal insulating layer 5 is spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer, described anti-cracking protective layer
6 be the cement base anticracking grout that surface is pressed into screen cloth, and described exterior wall finish layer 1 is external wall putty and coating, described
Inner wall finishing layer 7 is architecture indoor putty and coating, and the thickness of described exterior wall finish layer 1 is 5mm, the thickness of polymer waterproof layer 2
Degree be 4mm, the thickness of high-strength light screed-coat 3 be 20mm, the thickness of inner thermal insulating layer 5 be 22mm, the thickness of anti-cracking protective layer 6 be 12mm,
Inner wall finishing 7 thickness of layer are 5mm.
Described polymer waterproof layer 2 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of cement, acrylic latex powder 17
Part, 45 parts of fine sand, 19 parts of metakaolin, 0.3 part of defoamer, 0.2 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 1.0 parts of organosilicon moisture repellent.
Described high-strength light screed-coat 3 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：64 parts of cement, 10 parts of flyash, firmly
4 parts of gypsum, 6 parts of lightweight aggregate, 12 parts of fine sand, 0.15 part of cellulose ether, 0.6 part of wood-fibred, 4 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
Described cement base anticracking grout is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of cement, 7 parts of flyash, light bone
4 parts of material, 55 parts of fine sand, 0.3 part of cellulose ether, 0.4 part of polypropylene fibre, 5 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 2
A kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system, including：Exterior wall finish layer 1, polymer waterproof layer 2, high-strength light screed-coat
3rd, self heat insulation wall 4, inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7, the outside of described self heat insulation wall 4 is from interior
Outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat 3, polymer waterproof layer 2 and exterior wall finish layer 1, described self heat insulation wall 4
Inner side is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7.Described self heat insulation wall 4 is
Self-insulating concrete composite block wall, described inner thermal insulating layer 5 is spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer, described cracking resistance protection
Layer 6 is the cement base anticracking grout that surface is pressed into screen cloth, and described exterior wall finish layer 1 is external wall putty and coating, described
Inner wall finishing layer 7 be architecture indoor putty and coating, the thickness of described exterior wall finish layer 1 is 3mm, polymer waterproof layer 2
Thickness be 3mm, the thickness of high-strength light screed-coat 3 be 15mm, the thickness of inner thermal insulating layer 5 be 15mm, the thickness of anti-cracking protective layer 6 be 8mm,
Inner wall finishing 7 thickness of layer are 3mm.
Described polymer waterproof layer 2 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of cement, acrylic latex powder 20
Part, 40 parts of fine sand, 18 parts of metakaolin, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.3 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 1.5 parts of organosilicon moisture repellent.
Described high-strength light screed-coat 3 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of cement, 5 parts of flyash, admant
3 parts of cream, 5 parts of lightweight aggregate, 13 parts of fine sand, 0.2 part of cellulose ether, 1 part of wood-fibred, 3 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
Described cement base anticracking grout is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of cement, 8 parts of flyash, light bone
3 parts of material, 50 parts of fine sand, 0.5 part of cellulose ether, 0.5 part of polypropylene fibre, 4 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 3
A kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system, including：Exterior wall finish layer 1, polymer waterproof layer 2, high-strength light screed-coat
3rd, self heat insulation wall 4, inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7, the outside of described self heat insulation wall 4 is from interior
Outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat 3, polymer waterproof layer 2 and exterior wall finish layer 1, described self heat insulation wall 4
Inner side is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer 5, anti-cracking protective layer 6 and inner wall finishing layer 7.Described self heat insulation wall 4 is
Autoclave aerated concrete building block wall, described inner thermal insulating layer 5 is spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer, described anti-cracking protective layer
6 be the cement base anticracking grout that surface is pressed into screen cloth, and described exterior wall finish layer 1 is external wall putty and coating, described
Inner wall finishing layer 7 is architecture indoor putty and coating, and the thickness of described exterior wall finish layer 1 is 7mm, the thickness of polymer waterproof layer 2
Degree be 5mm, the thickness of high-strength light screed-coat 3 be 25mm, the thickness of inner thermal insulating layer 5 be 30mm, the thickness of anti-cracking protective layer 6 be 15mm,
Inner wall finishing 7 thickness of layer are 7mm.
Described polymer waterproof layer 2 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of cement, acrylic latex powder 15
Part, 50 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of metakaolin, 0.2 part of defoamer, 0.1 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 0.5 part of organosilicon moisture repellent.
Described high-strength light screed-coat 3 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of cement, 8 parts of flyash, admant
5 parts of cream, 7 parts of lightweight aggregate, 15 parts of fine sand, 0.1 part of cellulose ether, 0.2 part of wood-fibred, 5 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
Described cement base anticracking grout is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of cement, 9 parts of flyash, light bone
5 parts of material, 60 parts of fine sand, 0.2 part of cellulose ether, 0.2 part of polypropylene fibre, 6 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
The performance of polymer waterproof layer in 1 ~ embodiment of embodiment 3 is as shown in table 1, light in 1 ~ embodiment of embodiment 3
As shown in table 2, the performance of the cement base anticracking grout in 1 ~ embodiment of embodiment 3 is as shown in table 3 for the performance of the high-strength screed-coat of matter.
Table 1
| Project | Unit | Performance indications | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Impermeability pressure | MPa | ≥1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
| Compression strength | MPa | ≥24 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 25.6 |
| Rupture strength | MPa | ≥8 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 9.7 |
| Pliability（Transversal deformability） | mm | ≥1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| Adhesion strength | MPa | ≥1.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Alkali resistance | — | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off |
| Heat resistance | — | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off |
| Frost resistance | — | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off | Without cracking, peel off |
| Shrinkage factor | % | ≤0.15 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
Table 2
Table 3
The beneficial effect of high performance water proof thermal insulation system of the present invention is：The present invention takes into account the waterproof of construction wall, insulation work(
Can, outside sets polymer waterproof layer, lifting system water resistance, building energy conservation be using self-insurance temperature technique and inside holding technology as
It is main, it is aided with high-strength light leveling mortar, combination reaches power conservation requirement.High-strength light screed-coat is provided with the outside of wall of the present invention
With polymerization waterproof layer, there is more excellent matching with self heat insulation wall, with technical characteristics such as high intensity, water-proofing anticrackings, simultaneously
Also with certain heat insulation function, the cold bridge position such as beam column meets power conservation requirement, can cancel conventional external thermal insulation system, reduces outer
Wall insulation material such as ftractures, come off, permeating at the quality problems.Inner side of outer wall of the present invention is using spraying hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer, machine
Tool construction quality is stable, strong with self heat insulation wall cohesive force, it is to avoid the common quality defect such as self heat insulation wall hollowing, cracking；It is interior to protect
Temperature technique can significantly improve indoor thermal environment, improve residence comfort.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high performance water proof thermal insulation system, it is characterised in that including：Exterior wall finish layer, polymer waterproof layer, lightweight
High-strength screed-coat, self heat insulation wall, inner thermal insulating layer, anti-cracking protective layer and inner wall finishing layer, the outside of described self heat insulation wall
From interior outward successively covered with high-strength light screed-coat, polymer waterproof layer and exterior wall finish layer, described self heat insulation wall
Inner side is from outside inside successively covered with inner thermal insulating layer, anti-cracking protective layer and inner wall finishing layer.
2. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polymer waterproof layer
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of cement, 15-20 parts of acrylic latex powder, 40-50 parts of fine sand, metakaolin
15-22 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of defoamer, 0.1-0.3 parts of water reducer, 0.5-1.5 parts of organosilicon moisture repellent.
3. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described self heat insulation wall is
Autoclave aerated concrete building block wall or self-insulating concrete composite block wall.
4. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-strength light is levelling
Layer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60-70 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of flyash, 3-5 parts of anhydrite, 5-7 parts of lightweight aggregate,
10-15 parts of fine sand, 0.1-0.2 parts of cellulose ether, 0.2-1 parts of wood-fibred, 3-5 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
5. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inner thermal insulating layer is spray
Apply hard-foam polyurethane heat-insulation layer.
6. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-cracking protective layer is
Surface is pressed into the cement base anticracking grout of screen cloth.
7. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described cement base cracking resistance sand
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of cement, 5-10 parts of flyash, 3-5 parts of lightweight aggregate, 50-60 parts of fine sand,
0.2-0.5 parts of cellulose ether, 0.2-0.5 parts of fiber, 4-6 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion powder.
8. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exterior wall finish layer is
External wall putty and coating.
9. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inner wall finishing layer is
Architecture indoor putty and coating.
10. high performance water proof thermal insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exterior wall finish layer
Thickness be that 3 ~ 7mm, polymer waterproofing layer thickness are that 3 ~ 5mm, high-strength light screed-coat thickness are 15 ~ 25mm, inside holding thickness
It is that 8 ~ 15mm, inner wall finishing thickness degree are 3 ~ 7mm to spend for 15 ~ 30mm, anti-cracking protective layer thickness.
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