CN107059900B - A kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer - Google Patents

A kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059900B
CN107059900B CN201710177243.6A CN201710177243A CN107059900B CN 107059900 B CN107059900 B CN 107059900B CN 201710177243 A CN201710177243 A CN 201710177243A CN 107059900 B CN107059900 B CN 107059900B
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double
gle
image radiography
wall sin
sin
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CN107059900A (en
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朱海军
冯浩
石九州
叶亦盛
余俊
王震
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Ccteb Infrastructure Construction Investment Co ltd
China Construction Third Bureau Group Co Ltd
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Science and Innovation Industry Development Co Ltd
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Ccteb Infrastructure Construction Co Ltd
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/02Restraining of open water
    • E02D19/04Restraining of open water by coffer-dams, e.g. made of sheet piles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction methods that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, including Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, fashioned iron distribution beam, jack, pile foundation steel pile casting, Larsen steel sheet pile, steel ring beam, guiding device, hydraulic power unit, control computer and sand-pebble layer.Construction method of the present invention can close the soil body below Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, to secure sandy gravel side's amount in cofferdam, effectively reduce the suck sediment subsidence time, hence it is evident that accelerate sinking of cofferdam speed;The stability that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography can be improved has the function that separate the outside soil body in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, and is equipped with steel ring beam at the top of Larsen steel plate, can play the purpose in firm steel sheet-pile cofferdam aperture;Larsen steel sheet pile is arranged on the outside of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, closing cyclization, so that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography can smoothly sink in the enclosure space that steel sheet pile is formed, can also provide operating space for the lower segment of welding after Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography implantation.

Description

A kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer
Technical field
Water blocking, soil-baffling structure the present invention relates to one kind across (sea) river bridge foundation, specially a kind of double-walled steel jacket box enclose The construction method that weir quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer belongs to civil engineering technical field.
Background technique
Different with geological conditions according to constructing, the water-retaining structure of bridge deepwater foundation has Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, steel sheet pile The diversified forms such as cofferdam, reinforced concrete bi-flexural beam, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography are water blocking, the soil-baffling structure on a kind of bridge bearing platform basis It is also used as bearing platform construction template, bottomless uncovered, generally by blade foot, inside and outside siding, shifting board, perpendicular rib, circumferential reinforcement simultaneously The part such as plate, reinforcing prop section forms, and generally there are two types of forms of construction work for Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, and one is whole transportation by drivings in place, separately One is assembly in situ, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography sinking generally needs guiding through water flow layer, soil layer, according to soil layer geological condition difference Using different sinking modes, for sand-pebble layer generally by the way of sand suction pipe suck sediment subsidence, rock stratum is generally adopted With modes such as explosion, impacts;Sinking of cofferdam to the underwater bottom concrete of design position after-pouring forms sealing, earth-retaining cofferdam, steel Sheet pile realizes deep basal pit water blocking, earth-retaining by stiffness by itself and strict fore shaft.
With the development that the infrastructure such as bridge field makes rapid progress, bridge construction duration schedule requirement is higher and higher, bridge Beam underwater cofferdam and foundation construction duration are often difficult to control because of many uncertain factors, particularly with regard to bridge foundation Suck sediment subsidence speed of the Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography in soil layer is directly inhaled under mud after traditional Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography sinking implantation It is sink to design position, mud reality side amount is inhaled and is far longer than the mobility such as vertical volume more particularly to sandy gravel below cofferdam Preferable stratum is inhaled mud construction and is often taken time and effort.Therefore, propose a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography in sand ovum regarding to the issue above The construction method quickly sunk in stone stratum.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography to solve the above-mentioned problems in sandy gravel The construction method quickly sunk in layer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography is in sand-pebble layer The construction method quickly sunk, including following construction procedure:
A, four corners install pile foundation steel pile casting inside sand-pebble layer;Pile foundation steel pile casting top is arranged fashioned iron and distributes Beam, and four jack are uniformly arranged at the top of fashioned iron distribution beam;The equal synchronous effect of the jack, and four jack connect It is connected to hydraulic power unit;The hydraulic power unit is electrically connected control computer;
B, using four synchronous effect jack simultaneously jack up coxopodite Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography with Under guiding device guidance between pile foundation steel pile casting, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography is uniformly transferred to sand-pebble layer inside until certainly It is floating, and storehouse water filling makes it sink until Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography implantation in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography;
C, after Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography implantation is stablized, high next section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography is connect, saves double-walled steel jacket box herein While the welded in place of cofferdam, along Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography outboard vibrations inserting piling Larsen steel sheet pile, Larsen steel sheet pile inserting piling is to setting The scheduled anchorage depth in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography bottom or less is counted, and one of fashioned iron collar tie beam is set in Larsen steel sheet pile top opening;
D, Larsen steel sheet pile and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography after the installation is completed, are inhaled mud method pump drainage double-walled steel jacket box using water knife and are enclosed Large area sandy gravel within the range of weir, local blade foot region cooperate sand suction pipe to add the accurate pump drainage of hose using diver.
Preferably, the Larsen steel sheet pile inserting piling intervention time in the step C be Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography implantation after, will under Synchronous with the welding of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography segment to carry out after one section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography is hung in place, Larsen steel sheet pile is inserted It is substantially consistent with single-unit Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography splicing speed to beat speed.
Preferably, the Larsen steel sheet pile in the step C is arranged on the outside of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, closing cyclization, and There are the spaces of 100cm or so between Larsen steel sheet pile and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography.
Preferably, the Larsen steel sheet pile inserting piling depth in the step C is reaching Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography design blade foot mark On the basis of height, it is still necessary to certain anchorage depth that sinks, this anchorage depth can bear two sides imbalance hydraulic pressure with steel sheet pile as degree.
Preferably, the water knife suck sediment subsidence method in the step D, holds high-pressure water pipe imderwater cutting sandy gravel using diver Middle part glued layer, pneumatic tube adhere to Φ 325mm sand suction pipe, and high pressure gas forms negative pressure of vacuum in sand suction pipe bottom, in negative pressure Under effect, sandy gravel and glued layer with outside water mixing pump drainage to Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography.
Preferably, mud is inhaled in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography blade foot region in the step D, high pressure water is held using diver Rifle is punched cofferdam blade foot, and the hose for taking out the connection of sandpipe bottom is goed deep into cofferdam blade foot and excludes sandy gravel and part glued layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of construction method can close the soil body below Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, To secure the amount of the sandy gravel side in cofferdam, the suck sediment subsidence time is effectively reduced, hence it is evident that accelerate sinking of cofferdam speed;It is logical It crosses scheduled anchorage depth below Larsen steel sheet pile inserting piling to design Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography bottom, double-walled steel jacket box can be improved and enclose The stability on weir has the function that separate the outside soil body in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, and is equipped with steel ring at the top of Larsen steel plate Beam can play the purpose in firm steel sheet-pile cofferdam aperture;Larsen steel sheet pile is arranged on the outside of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, closing at Ring can also enclose so that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography can smoothly sink in the enclosure space that steel sheet pile is formed for double-walled steel jacket box The lower segment of welding provides operating space after the implantation of weir.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of facade structure of construction method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, 2, fashioned iron distribution beam, 3, jack, 4, pile foundation steel pile casting, 5, Larsen steel plate Stake, 6, steel ring beam, 7, guiding device, 8, hydraulic power unit, 9, control computer, 10, sand-pebble layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, wraps Include following construction procedure:
A, pile foundation steel pile casting 4 is installed in 10 inside four corners of sand-pebble layer, pile foundation steel pile casting 4 connects high height and depends on applying The absolute altitude of work high water level, the absolute altitude of platform for lining, the height in cofferdam and the length of boom of 3-5m;4 top of pile foundation steel pile casting Fashioned iron distribution beam 2 is set, and is uniformly arranged four jack 3 at the top of fashioned iron distribution beam 2;The equal synchronous effect of jack 3, And four jack 3 are connected to hydraulic power unit 8;The hydraulic power unit 8 is electrically connected control computer 9, fashioned iron distribution beam 2 The maximum support reaction that quantity should be transmitted by jack 3 is calculated by bending resistance and partial pressing and is chosen, and fashioned iron distribution beam 2 is general Using H profile steel or I-steel, it need to be securely welded to connect with base steel pile casting 4, ribbed stiffener is set when necessary, and joint length depends on In the distance between base steel pile casting 4 and cofferdam suspension centre, it should still meet the size of jack 3;
B, coxopodite Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 is jacked up simultaneously using four synchronous effect jack 3, in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography Under guiding device 7 between 1 and pile foundation steel pile casting 4 guides, Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 is uniformly inside decentralization to sand-pebble layer 10 Until from floating, and in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1, storehouse water filling makes it sink until 1 implantation of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography;
C, after 1 implantation of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography is stablized, high next section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 is connect, saves double-walled steel bushing herein While 1 welded in place of cofferdam, along 1 outboard vibrations inserting piling Larsen steel sheet pile 5 of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, Larsen steel sheet pile 5 is main There are two kinds of common models of Lashen IV type and Larsen VI type, is tried to insert the model for determining steel sheet pile according to strata condition, when being not easy to It when examination inserts determining, can be calculated according to soil layer frictional resistance, below 5 inserting piling of Larsen steel sheet pile to design 1 bottom of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography Scheduled anchorage depth, and one of fashioned iron collar tie beam 6 is set in 5 top opening of Larsen steel sheet pile, play firm steel sheet-pile cofferdam aperture Purpose;
D, Larsen steel sheet pile 5 and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 after the installation is completed, inhale mud method pump drainage double-walled steel jacket box using water knife Large area sandy gravel within 1 range of cofferdam, local blade foot region cooperate sand suction pipe to add the accurate pump drainage of hose using diver.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the 5 inserting piling intervention time of Larsen steel sheet pile in the step C is double After 1 implantation of wall steel boxed cofferdam, after next section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 is hung in place, spelled with 1 segment of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography Weldering is synchronous to be carried out, and 5 inserting piling speed of Larsen steel sheet pile is substantially consistent with the splicing of single-unit Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 speed, so that drawing Gloomy 5 inserting piling of steel sheet pile is simultaneously not take up the critical circuits duration, to substantially increase construction progress.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the Larsen steel sheet pile 5 in the step C is arranged in double-walled steel jacket box The outside of cofferdam 1, closing cyclization, and there are the space of 100cm or so between Larsen steel sheet pile 5 and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1, one Aspect, so that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 can smoothly sink in the enclosure space that steel sheet pile 5 is formed;It on the other hand, is double-walled The lower segment of welding provides operating space after 1 implantation of steel boxed cofferdam.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the 5 inserting piling depth of Larsen steel sheet pile in the step C is reaching double On the basis of wall steel boxed cofferdam designs blade foot absolute altitude, it is still necessary to certain anchorage depths that sinks, this anchorage depth is with Larsen steel plate Stake 5 can bear two sides imbalance hydraulic pressure as degree, improve the support effect of Larsen steel sheet pile 5, reach partition Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 The effect of the interior outside soil body.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, water knife suck sediment subsidence method in the step D is held using diver Local glued layer, pneumatic tube adhere to Φ 325mm sand suction pipe in high-pressure water pipe imderwater cutting sandy gravel, and high pressure gas is at sand suction pipe bottom Portion forms negative pressure of vacuum, under the action of negative pressure, sandy gravel and glued layer with outside water mixing pump drainage to Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1, reality Sandy gravel and glued layer mixture is now quickly discharged, pumping sand equipment used in the water skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery is by pumping sandpipe, attachment tracheae and portable type High-pressure water pipe composition takes out the L-type seamless steel pipe that sandpipe is diameter 325mm, 45 ° of welding obliquely at the port for going deep into sandy gravel Steel tube head, high-pressure air pipe are connected firmly with steel tube head, and high-pressure water pipe, high-pressure air pipe power are from air compressor machine.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the 1 blade foot region of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography in the step D is inhaled Mud holds giant punching cofferdam blade foot using diver, the hose for taking out the connection of sandpipe bottom is goed deep into cofferdam blade foot and is excluded Sandy gravel and part glued layer accelerate the velocity of discharge.
In the use of the present invention, sinking of cofferdam is divided into three phases, it is specific as follows:
First stage, into wedging water, buoyancy and gravity balance each other after certain depth from cofferdam not yet wedging water, this rank Duan Chongli is greater than buoyancy, and cofferdam can sink under the effect of gravity, mode of specifically sinking are as follows: by fining twisted steel spiral shell below jack Mother tightens, and top fining twisted steel nut unclamps, and jack 3 jacks 20cm or so, tightens square nut, unclamps lower square nut, Cofferdam sinks 20cm under Gravitative Loads, circuits sequentially until the first stage terminates;
Second stage can not sink down into sinking of cofferdam implantation from cofferdam under Gravitative Loads, this stage cofferdam gravity and floating Power is equal, fills the water in cofferdam wall body, mode of specifically sinking are as follows: synchronizes in each compartment of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1 uniformly Water filling, water filling depth depends on having transferred cofferdam to emerge 1.5-2m with to spreading cofferdam, to facilitate cofferdam spreading to construct;
Phase III extremely designs weir bottom absolute altitude from cofferdam implantation to sinking of cofferdam, this stage sinking of cofferdam need to be in compartment Batten down concrete is poured, so that the soil layer frictional resistance that cofferdam total force is greater than the buoyancy of water and need to overcome, mode of specifically sinking For a section cofferdam under spreading on the stable steel boxed cofferdam of implantation, synchronous with this, inserting piling steel sheet pile will enclose on the outside of cofferdam The soil body is isolated inside and outside weir;Then, local glued layer in high-pressure water pipe imderwater cutting sandy gravel, pneumatic tube attachment are held using diver Φ 325mm sand suction pipe, high pressure gas form negative pressure of vacuum in sand suction pipe bottom, under the action of negative pressure, sandy gravel and glued layer with Outside water mixing pump drainage to Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography 1;Mud is inhaled in 1 blade foot region of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography, using the hand-held height of diver It presses hydraulic giant to be punched cofferdam blade foot, the hose for taking out the connection of sandpipe bottom is goed deep into cofferdam blade foot and excludes sandy gravel and part glued layer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, which is characterized in that including following Construction procedure:
A, in internal four corners installation pile foundation steel pile casting (4) of sand-pebble layer (10);Pile foundation steel pile casting (4) the top setting type Steel distribution beam (2), and four jack (3) are uniformly arranged at the top of fashioned iron distribution beam (2);The jack (3) is synchronous to be made With, and four jack (3) are connected to hydraulic power unit (8);The hydraulic power unit (8) is electrically connected control computer (9);
B, coxopodite Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) is jacked up simultaneously using four synchronous effect jack (3), in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) under guiding device (7) guidance between pile foundation steel pile casting (4), Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) is uniformly transferred to sandy gravel Layer (10) is internal until making it sink until Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) from floating, and in the interior storehouse water filling of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) Implantation;
C, after Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) implantation is stablized, high next section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) is connect, saves double-walled steel bushing herein While cofferdam (1) welded in place, along Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) outboard vibrations inserting piling Larsen steel sheet pile (5), Larsen steel plate Stake (5) inserting piling is set in Larsen steel sheet pile (5) top opening to designing the scheduled anchorage depth in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) bottom or less Set one of fashioned iron collar tie beam (6);
D, Larsen steel sheet pile (5) and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) after the installation is completed, inhale mud method pump drainage double-walled steel jacket box using water knife Large area sandy gravel within cofferdam (1) range, local blade foot region cooperate sand suction pipe that hose is added accurately to take out using diver Row.
2. the construction method that a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography according to claim 1 quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, It is characterized by: Larsen steel sheet pile (5) the inserting piling intervention time in the step C is general after Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) implantation It is synchronous with Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) segment welding to carry out after next section Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) hangs in place, Larsen Steel sheet pile (5) inserting piling speed is substantially consistent with single-unit Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) splicing speed.
3. the construction method that a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography according to claim 1 quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, It is characterized by: the Larsen steel sheet pile (5) in the step C is arranged on the outside of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1), closing cyclization, and And there are the spaces of 100cm or so between Larsen steel sheet pile (5) and Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1).
4. the construction method that a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography according to claim 1 quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, It is characterized by: Larsen steel sheet pile (5) the inserting piling depth in the step C is reaching Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) design blade foot On the basis of absolute altitude, it is still necessary to certain anchorage depth that sinks, this anchorage depth can bear two sides imbalance with Larsen steel sheet pile (5) Hydraulic pressure is degree.
5. the construction method that a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography according to claim 1 quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, It is characterized by: the water knife suck sediment subsidence method in the step D, holds office in high-pressure water pipe imderwater cutting sandy gravel using diver Portion's glued layer, pneumatic tube adhere to Φ 325mm sand suction pipe, and high pressure gas forms negative pressure of vacuum in sand suction pipe bottom, in suction function Under, sandy gravel and glued layer and water mixing pump drainage to Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) are outside.
6. the construction method that a kind of Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography according to claim 1 quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer, It is characterized by: mud is inhaled in Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography (1) the blade foot region in the step D, giant is held using diver It is punched cofferdam blade foot, the hose for taking out the connection of sandpipe bottom is goed deep into cofferdam blade foot and excludes sandy gravel and part glued layer.
CN201710177243.6A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of construction method that Double-wall sin-gle-image radiography quickly sinks in sand-pebble layer Active CN107059900B (en)

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CN107869144B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-07-18 中铁二十二局集团第四工程有限公司 Comprehensive construction method for pre-cut ring-sealed double-wall steel cofferdam deep water foundation
CN108360541B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-04-03 兰州理工大学 Guide device for guiding pebble soil foundation steel sheet pile to sink and using method
CN111119212A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-08 中建三局基础设施建设投资有限公司 Construction method for sinking double-wall steel cofferdam under deep clay layer condition
CN115233711A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-25 中铁大桥局集团第二工程有限公司 Double-wall steel sleeve box cofferdam construction method for pebble river bed

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CN102409688A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-11 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 Construction method of steel plate pile cofferdam
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CN102409688A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-11 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 Construction method of steel plate pile cofferdam
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