CN107055746A - A kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter - Google Patents

A kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107055746A
CN107055746A CN201710308049.7A CN201710308049A CN107055746A CN 107055746 A CN107055746 A CN 107055746A CN 201710308049 A CN201710308049 A CN 201710308049A CN 107055746 A CN107055746 A CN 107055746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biofilter
backwash
baffle plate
discharge outlet
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710308049.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯占立
张新宇
于丰浩
王军强
盖亚光
马英
鞠德强
姜珊珊
刘俊玲
穆晓
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Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd filed Critical Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710308049.7A priority Critical patent/CN107055746A/en
Publication of CN107055746A publication Critical patent/CN107055746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter, including:1) the backwash discharge outlet of strip is opened up on water outlet side pool wall of the newly-built biofilter below backwash effluent weir, and sets electric drainage device;The backwash discharge outlet of rectangle or circle is being opened up on water outlet side pool wall below backwash effluent weir with biofilter, and is setting manual drainage device;2) first air purge when biofilter is backwashed, then air water are washed, then are washed;3) slowly draining baffle plate is fallen after effluent sewerage;4) backwash blower fan is opened, suspension is blown to suspended state;5) water intaking valve is opened, dirt is gone out from backwash discharge outlet, then backwash discharge outlet is closed.The present invention can clean up the aging biomembrane and suspension that are produced in biofilter on the premise of backwash water water is not increased, and thoroughly outside discharge pond;Reduce the phenomenon that biofilter is blocked, filtrate is hardened, it is to avoid filtrate, which too washes away, causes biofilm detachment, so as to improve the Biochemical Treatment of biofilter.

Description

A kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater purification technical field, more particularly to a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter.
Background technology
The method that biofilter generally washed using air purge, air water, washed is backwashed, with remove aging biomembrane and Suspension in biofilter.A large amount of suspensions are flowed out by backwash effluent weir with backwash water outlet during backwash, above filter material layer It is used to prevent that filtrate is rushed out outside pond during backwash provided with clear water zone, the clear water zone water surface is less than backwash effluent weir;But in actual motion In, backwash terminates still have the sewage containing a large amount of suspensions not discharge in rear clear water zone, and a portion sewage is with biofilter Water outlet enters subsequent treatment process, and another part is deposited on above filter material layer.Biofilter subsequent technique is generally provided with filtering System, the water outlet after backwash, which enters filtration system, can increase its facility load.If be deposited on after each backwash above filter material layer Suspension it is excessive, can only be rinsed using a large amount of backwash waters, not only waste water resource and electric energy, while substantial amounts of backwash water Biomembrane is washed away, biofilm detachment is easily caused, Biochemical Treatment is influenceed;Other backwash water cistern and waste discharge Pond needs enough volumes and provides backwash water and receive backwash draining, can also increase one-time investment.
The content of the invention
, can be on the premise of backwash water water not be increased the invention provides a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter The aging biomembrane and suspension that are produced in biofilter are cleaned up, and thoroughly outside discharge pond;The blocking of reduction biofilter, The hardened phenomenon of filtrate, it is to avoid filtrate, which too washes away, causes biofilm detachment, so as to improve the Biochemical Treatment of biofilter.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter, biofilter includes newly-built biofilter and with biofilter;Bag Include following steps:
1) for newly-built biofilter, along length side on the water outlet side pool wall below backwash effluent weir, above filter material layer To opening up the backwash discharge outlet of strip, and set electric drainage device;Draining baffle plate, the row are provided with the electric drainage device Water baffle plate is adjacent on pool wall and covers backwash discharge outlet, and draining baffle plate can be lifted under the driving of drainage driving device, real The closing of existing backwash discharge outlet or opening;
For with biofilter, opened up on the water outlet side pool wall below backwash effluent weir, above filter material layer rectangle or Circular backwash discharge outlet, and set manual drainage device;Draining baffle plate, draining baffle plate patch are provided with the manual drainage device Tightly on pool wall and backwash discharge outlet is covered, and closing or the opening of backwash discharge outlet can be realized after hand-operated lifting;
2) first air purge, loose by filtrate when biofilter is backwashed;Air water is washed again, and the biomembrane of aging is rushed from filtrate Elution falls;Wash again, the suspension in biofilter is gone out into biofilter by backwash effluent weir;
3) after backwash effluent weir effluent sewerage, draining baffle plate is slowly fallen, from up to down will be clear by backwash discharge outlet Sewage in pool is further vented;
4) when the water level decreasing in biofilter can not extremely flow automatically discharge, open in backwash blower fan, biofilter everywhere Bubble uniformly closes backwash blower fan afterwards, and suspension is blown into suspended state using bubble;
5) water intaking valve of biofilter is opened, is gone out the dirt in biofilter from backwash discharge outlet using water inlet;Treat After water outlet is clean, it is lifted up draining baffle plate and closes backwash discharge outlet;Backwash process terminates, and biofilter is recovered at normal water Reason state.
The height of the strip backwash discharge outlet be not less than 100mm, its lower edge apart from the top 200 of filter material layer~ 300mm。
The electric drainage device is made up of Electrohydraulic push rod and draining baffle plate;The both sides of draining baffle plate set electro-hydraulic push away respectively Bar, and 2 Electrohydraulic push rod synchronization actions.
In the newly-built biofilter slideway, draining are vertically set on the pool wall of correspondence draining baffle plate one or both sides Baffle plate one or both sides are slidably matched with slideway.
The draining baffle plate is made using stainless-steel sheet.
The length of side or diameter of the rectangle or circular backwash discharge outlet are not less than 200mm, and its lower edge is apart from the top of filter material layer 200~300mm of portion.
The manual drainage device is made up of hand hoisting bar and draining baffle plate;By swollen on the pool wall of draining baffle plate both sides Swollen bolt ground way, both sides and the slideway of draining baffle plate are slidably matched.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) can be on the premise of backwash water water not be increased by the aging biomembrane and suspension that are produced in biofilter Clean up, and thoroughly outside discharge pond;
2) phenomenon that biofilter is blocked, filtrate is hardened is reduced, it is to avoid filtrate, which too washes away, causes biofilm detachment, so that Improve the Biochemical Treatment of biofilter;
3) backwashing water water consumption is saved, operating cost is saved, does not increase backwash water cistern and waste discharge pool volume, Reduce one-time investment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one (front view) of newly-built biofilter of the present invention and electric drainage device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two (top view) of newly-built biofilter of the present invention and electric drainage device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one (front view) of the present invention with biofilter and manual drainage device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two (top view) of the present invention with biofilter and manual drainage device.
In figure:1. the draining baffle plate of biofilter 2. filter material layer, 3. clear water zone 4. backwash discharge outlet, 5. Electrohydraulic push rod 6. 7.. the hand hoisting bar of 8. backwash effluent weir of slideway 9.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The efficient back-flushing method in a kind of biofilter of the present invention, biofilter 1 be respectively newly-built biofilter or Biofilter;Comprise the following steps:
1) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for newly-built biofilter 1, going out below backwash effluent weir 8, above filter material layer 2 The backwash discharge outlet 4 of strip is opened up on the pool wall of water side along its length, and sets electric drainage device;The electric drainage device In be provided with draining baffle plate 6, the draining baffle plate 6 is adjacent on pool wall and covers backwash discharge outlet 4, and draining baffle plate 6 drives in draining It can be lifted under the driving of device, realize closing or the opening of backwash discharge outlet 4;
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, for biofilter 1, below backwash effluent weir 8, the water outlet of the top of filter material layer 2 The backwash discharge outlet 4 of rectangle or circle is opened up on the pool wall of side, and sets manual drainage device;Provided with row in the manual drainage device Water baffle plate 6, the draining baffle plate 6 is adjacent on pool wall and covers backwash discharge outlet 4, and can realize that backwash is arranged after hand-operated lifting The closing at the mouth of a river 4 or opening;
2) first air purge, loose by filtrate when biofilter 1 is backwashed;Air water is washed again, by the biomembrane of aging from filtrate Flushing comes off;Wash again, the suspension in biofilter 1 is gone out into biofilter 1 by backwash effluent weir 8;
3) after the effluent sewerage of backwash effluent weir 8, draining baffle plate 6 is slowly fallen, from up to down will by backwash discharge outlet 4 Sewage in clear water zone 3 is further vented;
4) discharged or suspension obvious sediment in biofilter 1 when the water level decreasing in biofilter 1 can not extremely flow automatically When, backwash blower fan is opened, and bubble uniformly closes backwash blower fan afterwards everywhere in biofilter 1, suspension is blown to using bubble outstanding Floating state;
5) water intaking valve of biofilter 1 is opened, is gone out the dirt in biofilter 1 from backwash discharge outlet 4 using water inlet; After water outlet is clean, it is lifted up draining baffle plate 6 and closes backwash discharge outlet 4;Backwash process terminates, and biofilter 1 is recovered just Ordinary water handles state.
The height of the strip backwash discharge outlet 4 is not less than 100mm, its lower edge apart from the top of filter material layer 2 200~ 300mm。
The electric drainage device is made up of Electrohydraulic push rod 5 and draining baffle plate 6;The both sides of draining baffle plate 6 set electro-hydraulic respectively Push rod 5, and 2 synchronization actions of Electrohydraulic push rod 5.
In the newly-built biofilter 1 slideway is vertically set on the pool wall of the one or both sides of correspondence draining baffle plate 6 7, the one or both sides of draining baffle plate 6 are slidably matched with slideway 7.
The draining baffle plate 6 is made using stainless-steel sheet.
The length of side or diameter of the rectangle or circular backwash discharge outlet are not less than 200mm, and its lower edge is apart from the top of filter material layer 2 200~300mm of portion.
The manual drainage device is made up of hand hoisting bar 9 and draining baffle plate 6;Lead on the pool wall of the both sides of draining baffle plate 6 Expansion bolt ground way 7 is crossed, both sides and the slideway 7 of draining baffle plate 6 are slidably matched.
In the present invention, the opening size of backwash discharge outlet 4 is determined according to the sewage efflux time of clear water zone 3 of setting, instead It is to prevent filtrate from being flowed out with current that discharge outlet 4, which is washed, higher than filter material layer 2.Draining baffle plate 6 is arranged on the interior of backwash discharge outlet 4 Side, for preventing that filtrate is rushed out from backwash discharge outlet 4 during backwash, the surrounding of draining baffle plate 6 exceeds backwash discharge outlet 4 one Segment distance, prevents filtrate from spilling.
From backwash 4 sewer of discharge outlet when, draining baffle plate 6 progressively declines from top to bottom, prevent flow rate of water flow cross senior general filter Material is gone out;Slideway 7, which is used to provide draining baffle plate 6, supports and can play position-limiting action.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter, biofilter includes newly-built biofilter and with biofilter;It is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
1) for newly-built biofilter, opened along its length on the water outlet side pool wall below backwash effluent weir, above filter material layer If the backwash discharge outlet of strip, and set electric drainage device;Draining baffle plate, draining gear are provided with the electric drainage device Plate is adjacent on pool wall and covers backwash discharge outlet, and draining baffle plate can be lifted under the driving of drainage driving device, is realized anti- Wash closing or the opening of discharge outlet;
For with biofilter, rectangle or circle are opened up on the water outlet side pool wall below backwash effluent weir, above filter material layer Backwash discharge outlet, and set manual drainage device;Draining baffle plate is provided with the manual drainage device, the draining baffle plate is adjacent to On pool wall and backwash discharge outlet is covered, and closing or the opening of backwash discharge outlet can be realized after hand-operated lifting;
2) first air purge, loose by filtrate when biofilter is backwashed;Air water is washed again, and the biomembrane of aging is rinsed into de- from filtrate Fall;Wash again, the suspension in biofilter is gone out into biofilter by backwash effluent weir;
3) after backwash effluent weir effluent sewerage, draining baffle plate is slowly fallen, by backwash discharge outlet from up to down by clear water zone In sewage be further vented;
4) when the water level decreasing in biofilter can not extremely flow automatically discharge, backwash blower fan is opened, bubble everywhere in biofilter Backwash blower fan is closed after uniform, suspension is blown to suspended state using bubble;
5) water intaking valve of biofilter is opened, is gone out the dirt in biofilter from backwash discharge outlet using water inlet;Treat water outlet After clean, it is lifted up draining baffle plate and closes backwash discharge outlet;Backwash process terminates, and normal water process shape is recovered in biofilter State.
2. a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strip backwash The height of discharge outlet is not less than 100mm, and its lower edge is apart from 200~300mm at the top of filter material layer.
3. a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric draining dress Put and be made up of Electrohydraulic push rod and draining baffle plate;The both sides of draining baffle plate set Electrohydraulic push rod respectively, and 2 Electrohydraulic push rods are synchronously dynamic Make.
4. a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the newly-built biological filter Slideway is vertically set in pond on the pool wall of correspondence draining baffle plate one or both sides, draining baffle plate one or both sides are slided with slideway It is dynamic to coordinate.
5. the efficient back-flushing method in a kind of biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the draining baffle plate is adopted Made of stainless-steel sheet.
6. the efficient back-flushing method in a kind of biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle or circle The length of side or diameter of backwash discharge outlet are not less than 200mm, top 200~300mm of its lower edge apart from filter material layer.
7. a kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manual drainage dress Put and be made up of hand hoisting bar and draining baffle plate;By expansion bolt ground way on the pool wall of draining baffle plate both sides, draining gear The both sides of plate are slidably matched with slideway.
CN201710308049.7A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of efficient back-flushing method in biofilter Pending CN107055746A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503018A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-07 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 The treatment process and device in a kind of submergence lifting circulating biological membrane filtration pond
CN110627199A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 光大水务科技发展(南京)有限公司 Method for intelligently controlling backwashing strength of biological aerated filter
CN116216920A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 广东景天环境科技股份有限公司 Breed effluent treatment plant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203400540U (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-01-22 深圳市瑞源环境科技有限公司 Turnover plate filter tank with upward flow function
CN104817167A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Water-level descending backwashing method for up-flow biological aerated filter
CN205294949U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 广东莞绿环保工程有限公司 High -efficient bological aerated filter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203400540U (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-01-22 深圳市瑞源环境科技有限公司 Turnover plate filter tank with upward flow function
CN104817167A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Water-level descending backwashing method for up-flow biological aerated filter
CN205294949U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 广东莞绿环保工程有限公司 High -efficient bological aerated filter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503018A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-07 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 The treatment process and device in a kind of submergence lifting circulating biological membrane filtration pond
WO2019222938A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 Treatment process and apparatus of submerged lifting circulation type biological membrane filter tank
CN108503018B (en) * 2018-05-22 2020-04-10 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 Treatment process and device for immersed lifting circulating type biological membrane filter
US11420888B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2022-08-23 Hunan Scientop Automatic Equipment Shares Co. Ltd Treatment process and device for submerged lifting circulation type bio-membrane filter
CN110627199A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 光大水务科技发展(南京)有限公司 Method for intelligently controlling backwashing strength of biological aerated filter
CN116216920A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 广东景天环境科技股份有限公司 Breed effluent treatment plant
CN116216920B (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-18 广东景天环境科技股份有限公司 Breed effluent treatment plant

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Application publication date: 20170818