CN107055053A - A kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107055053A CN107055053A CN201710134427.4A CN201710134427A CN107055053A CN 107055053 A CN107055053 A CN 107055053A CN 201710134427 A CN201710134427 A CN 201710134427A CN 107055053 A CN107055053 A CN 107055053A
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- conveyer belt
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010618 wire wrap Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
- B65G47/252—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Pile device is turned over the invention discloses a kind of ceramic tile, it is used for the conveyer belt and the stack turner structure located at conveyer belt input for conveying piled bricks including frame, in frame, the stack turner structure includes the left overturning brick rack and right overturning brick rack for being respectively arranged on conveyer belt both sides, and driving left and right overturning brick rack is synchronous, unidirectional, the rotary drive mechanism of coaxial line rotation；The left overturning brick rack connects brick frame along the left side that its circumference is uniformly provided with least two U-shaped structures, and the direction for the U-shaped opening that a left side connects brick frame is identical with the direction of rotation of left and right overturning brick rack；The right overturning brick rack is provided with connects brick frame with the left right side for connecing the one-to-one U-shaped structure of brick frame, on the overturning brick rack of left and right it is corresponding connect brick frame and formed connect brick frame group for load piled bricks, when connecing brick frame group and rotating to conveyer belt, left and right connects the U-shaped opening of brick frame towards the conveying direction of conveyer belt.The present invention, which turns over pile device, can realize that the parallel pile that turns over is acted, and effectively improve and turn over pile efficiency.
Description
Technical field
Pile device is turned over the present invention relates to ceramic tile technical field of processing equipment, more particularly to a kind of ceramic tile.
Background technology
As Chinese pottery industry is for years fast-developing, while yield is constantly lifted, increasing ceramics enterprise
Industry is faced with production cost and sharply increases universal phenomenon with lack of labor, especially packs this labor intensity to finished bricks
The work post that high, with low content of technology, salary and conditions is low, working environment is severe, mobility of people is big, recruitment and management are all more stranded
Difficulty, therefore, replaces manpower to complete the packagings of Ceramic Tiles, code support into universal phenomenon by automatic packaging line, only allows production
Process automation is crossed, labor intensity is reduced, allows manual labor work post to be changed into mental labour work post, could effectively solve the recruitment of enterprise
The problem of problem and effectively control production cost.
At present, the technique after ceramics factory's polish line is：Ceramic tile is placed into accordingly by factor classifications such as certain grade, colors number
On brick frame, then upper automatic packaging line packed, stacking.Increasingly cruel however as ceramic industry competition, producer has to
Increase the yield of kiln and polish line to reduce cost, by taking 600 brick polish lines as an example, brick per minute in the past of crossing is usually 30~40
Piece, and the high-speed production lines of present 50 piece/minute can be found everywhere, the existing automatic packaging line speed of in the market is generally not more than 32
Piece/minute, i.e. 8 bags/minute, if being packed with such speed, it is necessary to which two even three packing lines could meet one
The requirement of polish line, causes place, artificial, maintenance cost to be required to be doubled and redoubled.
Therefore ceramic industry replaces existing finished product in the urgent need to the faster automatic packaging line of a speed, by using existing
Checking, a slow main cause of packaging speed is that prior art turns over that pile device action is more, the cycle is long in the prior art, and
And most of is serial action, serial action is to influence a direct factor of brick machine speed on baling line.Below in conjunction with attached
The shortcoming that the presence of pile device is turned in the ceramic tile packing line of prior art is described in detail in figure.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4, it is turned over corresponding to four states of pile device for prior art speed is comparatively faster
Figure, general, the pile device that turns over of prior art includes frame 1a, the pipeline 2a on frame 1a, located at frame 1a sides
Stack turner structure 3a, wherein stack turner structure 3a turns over racking 31a including U-shaped, turn over pile cylinder 32a and pressure brick cylinder 33a, its job step
It is rapid as follows：
Step 1, piled bricks is placed on U-shaped and turned on racking 31a by manipulator 4a, and then manipulator 4a is removed；
Step 2, turn over pile cylinder 32a and pressure brick cylinder 33a stretches out simultaneously, piled bricks is compressed and rolls up pipeline 2a；
Step 3, after pressure brick cylinder 33a retracts, piled bricks is sent to forward holding fix by pipeline 2a；
Step 4, after piled bricks is fed forward, turn over pile cylinder 32a retraction, prepare meet manipulator 4a next time carry out brick.
According to the actual test of inventor, it is found that completing whole process needs 12 seconds, upper brick two is wrapped every time, i.e. 10 bags/minute,
Although the speed of 8 bags/minute improves compared with the prior art, it is still difficult to meet what ceramic tile was processed that this, which turns over pile speed,
Speed, the bottleneck as whole wire wrapping speed.
Studied and found according to inventor, the above-mentioned slow-footed reason of pile device of turning over mainly has at following 2 points：
1st, in step 3, piled bricks need to be fed forward to center of gravity and depart from after overturning brick rack, and turning over pile cylinder could retract；
2nd, in step 4, turn over after pile cylinder is fully retracted, manipulator can just put brick.
Due to above-mentioned serial action, causing to turn between each step during pile has certain stand-by period, so that shadow
Sound turns over pile speed, that is, influences packaging speed.Therefore, under the background that ceramic polishing line is constantly lengthened, yield is improved constantly, market
The faster baling line of a speed is needed, can be corresponding with the yield of polish line, the pile process of turning over wherein in baling line is influence speed
The pith of degree.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to turn over pile device there is provided a kind of ceramic tile, improve the speed for turning over pile.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, turn over pile device the invention provides a kind of ceramic tile, including frame, in frame
Conveyer belt and the stack turner structure located at conveyer belt input for conveying piled bricks, the stack turner structure are defeated including being respectively arranged on
Left overturning brick rack and right overturning brick rack with both sides are sent, and drives the rotary drive mechanism of the unidirectional coaxial rotating of left and right overturning brick rack；
The left overturning brick rack connects brick frame along the left side that its circumference is uniformly provided with least two U-shaped structures, and a left side connects the U-shaped opening of brick frame
Direction is identical with the direction of rotation of left and right overturning brick rack；
The right overturning brick rack is provided with connects relative on brick frame, left and right overturning brick rack with the left right side for connecing the one-to-one U-shaped structure of brick frame
The brick frame that connects answered forms and connects brick frame group for load piled bricks, and when connecing brick frame group and rotating to conveyer belt, left and right connects the U-shaped of brick frame
The conveying direction being open towards conveyer belt.
As the improvement of such scheme, the left and right overturning brick rack along respective periphery be equipped with four be uniformly arranged connect brick
Frame, the rotary drive mechanism is rotated by 90 ° pause once.
As the improvement of such scheme, in addition to horizontally disposed limiting cylinder, whenever the complete rotation in 90 ° of left and right overturning brick rack
Afterwards, the piston of the limiting cylinder stretches out and presses to the lateral wall for connecing brick frame in vertical shape.
As the improvement of such scheme, the outer face of the piston of the limiting cylinder is provided with spacing rubber cushion.
As the improvement of such scheme, the rotary drive mechanism includes turning over pile cylinder, swing arm and rotation located at frame
On power transmission shaft, one end of the swing arm is hinged with turning over pile cylinder, and the other end is sheathed on outside power transmission shaft, between swing arm and power transmission shaft
It is used to limit swing arm and the unilateral bearing of power transmission shaft single direction rotation provided with two, left and right overturning brick rack is fixed at power transmission shaft respectively
Two ends, turn over pile cylinder and drive power transmission shaft single direction rotation by swing arm and unilateral bearing.
As the improvement of such scheme, the frame is provided with two rolling bearing units, and the two ends of the power transmission shaft are sheathed on
In corresponding rolling bearing units.
As the improvement of such scheme, the outboard sidewalls of left and right overturning brick rack and power transmission shaft connecting portion have been fixedly connected with company
Fishplate bar, the power transmission shaft is locked through connecting plate and by flat key and connecting plate.
As the improvement of such scheme, described to turn over pile cylinder and swing arm is equipped with two, two swing arms are located at transmission axle position
Space between the overturning brick rack of left and right.
As the improvement of such scheme, left and right connects the bottom of the U-shaped groove of brick frame and inwall is equipped with protection rubber cushion, described
Protection rubber cushion is polyurethane offset plate.
As the improvement of such scheme, left and right connects two outsides that brick frame is respectively arranged on conveyer belt transmission direction；
Or, the conveyer belt is the belt that two parallel intervals are set, and left and right connects brick frame between two belts.
Implement embodiments of the invention, have the advantages that：
1st, the present invention sets U-shaped structure to connect by setting left and right overturning brick rack in conveyer belt both sides, and on the overturning brick rack of left and right
Brick frame, wherein left and right be corresponding to be connect brick frame and is formed and connect brick frame group for carry a collection of piled bricks, and the left and right of U-shaped structure connects brick frame and held
Carry more firm；
2nd, left and right of the invention connects brick frame group at least provided with two groups, when one of which, which connects brick frame group, to be rotated to conveyer belt, machinery
The piled bricks of next group can be transferred to next rotation connecing in brick frame group to conveyer belt, i.e. progress simultaneously simultaneously and put brick and move by hand
Make, and while manipulator puts brick, conveyer belt can also be performed simultaneously send brick to act, and forms concurrent activity, without waiting for
Piled bricks see off and overturning brick rack reset；
3rd, it is of the invention to turn over pile device by the way that serial action is changed into concurrent activity, it is possible to achieve 9s action cycle, per minute
It can complete 6.6 times, that is, speed 13 of packing wraps/minute, meets the demand that more large-tonnage kiln and polish line are packed automatically, one
Bar production line only need it is supporting it is a set of turn over pile device, not only improve efficiency, also reduce production cost and equipment occupation space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation turned over when pile device is in step 1 of prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation turned over when pile device is in step 2 of prior art；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation turned over when pile device is in step 3 of prior art；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation turned over when pile device is in step 4 of prior art；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention turns over pile device；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention turns over the structural representation that pile device loads first piled bricks；
Fig. 7 is that first piled bricks of the invention for turning over pile device loading is overturn to conveyer belt while loading second batch piled bricks
Structural representation；
Fig. 8 is that the present invention turns over the left overturning brick rack of pile device removal and a left side connects the structural representation after brick frame；
Fig. 9 is left overturning brick rack of the invention and the left side schematic view for connecing brick frame；
Figure 10 is structural representation when the unilateral overturning brick rack of the present invention connects brick frame provided with two；
Figure 11 is structural representation when the unilateral overturning brick rack of the present invention connects brick frame provided with three.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
It is described in detail on step ground.Only this is stated, the side such as the up, down, left, right, before and after of the invention that occurs in the text or will appear from, inside and outside
Position word, only on the basis of the accompanying drawing of the present invention, it is not the specific restriction to the present invention.
Referring to accompanying drawing 5 to accompanying drawing 11, pile device is turned over the invention discloses a kind of ceramic tile, including frame 1, in frame 1
Conveyer belt 2 and the stack turner structure 3 located at the input of conveyer belt 2 for conveying piled bricks.The portion that wherein frame 1 is contacted with ground
Position can be by setting lower margin regulation height and levelness.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, stack turner structure 3 of the present invention includes being respectively arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt 2（It can refer to
Inside and outside）Left overturning brick rack 31 and right overturning brick rack 32, and driving left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Synchronous, unidirectional, coaxial line rotation
The rotary drive mechanism 33 turned.
Specifically, the left overturning brick rack 31 connects brick frame 311 along the left side that its circumference is uniformly provided with least two U-shaped structures, it is left
Connect the direction and left and right overturning brick rack of the U-shaped opening of brick frame 311（31、32）Direction of rotation it is identical；Accordingly, the right overturning brick rack
32, which are provided with the right side for connecing the one-to-one U-shaped structure of brick frame 311 with a left side, connects brick frame 321, left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）It is upper corresponding
The brick frame that connects formed and connect brick frame group 34 for load piled bricks, when connecing brick frame group 34 and rotating to conveyer belt 2, left and right connects brick frame
（311、321）U-shaped opening towards conveyer belt 2 conveying direction, when rotary drive mechanism 33 drive left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）
On when connecing brick frame group 34 and rotating to conveyer belt 2, it is parallel with conveyer belt 2 that this connects brick frame group 34U shape slot length directions（It is level
Shape）, and lower surface and the upper surface of conveyer belt 2 of U row grooves are in same plane or less than the upper surface of conveyer belt 2, now brick
Pile is on conveyer belt 2, and conveyer belt 2 can drive piled bricks thereon to be transmitted to conveying direction, so as to realize the transmission of piled bricks.Its
In, left and right connects brick frame（311、321）U-shaped groove bottom and inwall be equipped with protection rubber cushion 35, it is described protection rubber cushion 35 be
Polyurethane offset plate, by protecting rubber cushion 35 to protect ceramic tile.When piled bricks is turned to conveyer belt, at least part piled bricks is placed in conveyer belt
Surface so that realize conveyer belt automatic brick conveying action.
By taking accompanying drawing 5-7 as an example, the direction of the conveying piled bricks of conveyer belt 2 is to the right, now, stack turner structure 3 is left located at conveyer belt 2
The input at end, when connecing brick frame group 34 and rotating to conveyer belt 2, left and right connects brick frame（311、321）U-shaped opening be also directed towards the right side
, i.e., U-shaped opening is overall towards clockwise, because the direction and left and right overturning brick rack of the left U-shaped opening for connecing brick frame 311（31、
32）Direction of rotation it is identical, it is seen then that the left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Direction of rotation also for clockwise, on the contrary, work as
When the direction of the conveying piled bricks of conveyer belt 2 is to the left, stack turner structure 3 is located at the input of the right-hand member of conveyer belt 2, now, U-shaped opening
Direction and left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）The direction of rotation is also determined accordingly.
The left and right of the present invention connects brick frame（311、321）There are following two preferred embodiments：
The first embodiment, left and right connects brick frame（311、321）It is respectively arranged on two outsides of the transmission direction of conveyer belt 2, i.e. accompanying drawing
The mode of middle display, now, conveyer belt 2 can be single wider belt, or by multiple belt groups be arrangeding in parallel
Into when left and right connects brick frame（311、321）During located at 2 outside of conveyer belt, the interference connect between brick frame and conveyer belt 2 is few, mutual
Motion is unaffected；
Second of embodiment, such a embodiment is that left and right is connect into brick frame located at the inner side of conveyer belt 2, specifically, described defeated
The belt for sending band 2 to be set provided with two parallel intervals, left and right connects brick frame（311、321）Between two belts, now, due to
Left and right connects brick frame（311、321）It is between two belts, in order to ensure normal operation, it is necessary to reserve a left side between two belts
The right side connects brick frame（311、321）The space of rotation.
The rotary drive mechanism 33 of the present invention is used to drive left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Unidirectional coaxial rotating, it can be
Left and right overturning brick rack is directly driven respectively by two motors（31、32）Unidirectional coaxial line rotation, realizes left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）
Unidirectional coaxial line rotation, can also be driven by motor, then by gear train assembly drive left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Rotation
Turn, or by power transmission shaft by left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）It is integrally connected, is then driven again by motor or the driving of other mechanisms
Left and right overturning brick rack is realized in axle rotation（31、32）Rotation, then or realize left and right overturning brick rack by following preferred concrete structures
（31、32）Rotation.The rotary drive mechanism 33 of the present invention is not limited to said structure, as long as left and right overturning brick rack can be realized（31、
32）Rotate as requested.
As the preferred embodiment of rotary drive mechanism 33, the rotary drive mechanism 33 includes turning over pile cylinder 331, pendulum
The power transmission shaft 333 of arm 332 and rotation in frame 1, wherein turning over pile cylinder passes through air cylinder tailstock and tailstock bearing pin and machine
Frame is connected, and one end of the swing arm 332 is hinged with turning over pile cylinder 331（Swing arm 332 can pass through cylinder flake joint and bearing pin
It is hinged with turning over pile cylinder 331）, the other end is sheathed on outside power transmission shaft 333, is used between swing arm 332 and power transmission shaft 333 provided with two
Swing arm 332 and the unilateral bearing 334 of the single direction rotation of power transmission shaft 333 are limited, because the endurance of single bearing is inadequate, so this hair
Bright corresponding with swing arm 332 by two unilateral bearings 334, left and right overturning brick rack is fixed at the two ends of power transmission shaft 333 respectively, turns over
Pile cylinder 331 drives the single direction rotation of power transmission shaft 333 by swing arm 332 and unilateral bearing 334.It is described to turn over pile cylinder 331 and pendulum
Arm 332 is preferably equipped with two, forms two groups of driving power, and two groups of driving power are located at left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Between lean on
The position of nearly corresponding overturning brick rack, turns over pile cylinder 331 by two and drives power transmission shaft 333 to rotate more stable, two of which swing arm
332 are located at left and right overturning brick rack located at power transmission shaft 333（31、32）Between space.
The pile cylinder 331 that turns over of the present invention uses standard SC cylinders, rolls up conveyer belt for piled bricks and provides power, turns over pile cylinder
Left and right overturning brick rack is driven to rotate corresponding angle by swing arm, power transmission shaft etc. when piston stretches out.General, using cylinder as dynamic
When power is former, it is typically chosen unilateral setting four and connects brick frame, now, turn over fully extended realize left and right overturning brick rack 90 ° of pile cylinder
Rotation, its control is more convenient, specifically, when the piston for turning over pile cylinder stretches out, driving left and right overturning brick rack realizes 90 ° of rotation,
When the piston for turning over pile cylinder is retracted, slip/stick movement, i.e. power transmission shaft are realized by two unilateral bearings between power transmission shaft and swing arm
It will not rotate, when the piston for turning over pile cylinder stretches out again, left and right overturning brick rack is rotated along last time due to the effect of unilateral bearing
Direction is rotated by 90 ° again, with this shuttling movement, realizes the single direction rotation of left and right overturning brick rack.
In order to realize the positioning of power transmission shaft 333 of the present invention, the frame 1 is provided with two rolling bearing units 335, the transmission
The two ends of axle 333 are sheathed in corresponding rolling bearing units 335, and power transmission shaft 333 and left and right brick turning are realized by rolling bearing units 335
Frame（31、32）Support, its is simple in construction, and the rotation of power transmission shaft 333 is more stable in the rolling bearing units 335.
Further, left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Company has been fixedly connected with the outboard sidewalls of the connecting portion of power transmission shaft 333
Fishplate bar 4, the power transmission shaft 333 is through connecting plate 4 and is locked by flat key with connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 that overturning brick rack passes through both sides
It is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft 333, the connection area of connecting plate 4 is relatively large, its connective stability is stronger.
It should be noted that one of the present invention connects brick frame group 34 and connects brick frame by a corresponding left and right（311、321）
Composition, because left and right connects brick frame（311、321）At least two are equipped with, so connecing brick frame group 34 at least provided with two groups, such as accompanying drawing
Shown in 10, when connecing brick frame group provided with two groups, two of unilateral overturning brick rack 61a meet brick frame 62a to be in overturning brick rack 61a rotations straight
The two ends in footpath, now, when one of which, which connects brick frame group, to be rotated to conveyer belt（I.e. this connects that brick frame group is corresponding to be connect at brick frame 62a
In horizontality）, another connects brick frame group and is also at horizontality, conveyer belt by piled bricks turn right conveying while, outside machine
The piled bricks that need to convey next step is transferred in the U-shaped groove for connecing brick frame group tool hand simultaneously, similarly, referring to shown in accompanying drawing 11, when
When connecing brick frame group provided with 3 groups, 3 groups connect brick frame 120 degree of angles of composition and are uniformly distributed, i.e. overturning brick rack 61b extends three support branch
Support meets brick frame 62b accordingly, now, when one of which, which connects brick frame group, to be rotated to conveyer belt（I.e. this connects that brick frame group is corresponding to be connect
Brick frame 62b is in horizontality）, piled bricks is transferred to by outside manipulator simultaneously to be rotated to the U for connecing brick frame group of conveyer belt next time
In connected in star, transmission next time is waited.By that analogy, connect brick frame group and can have 4, it is even more many, but preferably, institute
State and connect brick frame group provided with four groups.
Preferably, the left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Along respective periphery be equipped with four be uniformly arranged connect brick
Frame, the rotary drive mechanism 33 is rotated by 90 ° pause once（I.e. left and right overturning brick rack is often rotated by 90 ° pause once）.I.e. four connect
Brick frame is in 90 ° to be evenly arranged, and rotary drive mechanism 33 is often rotated by 90 ° pause once, uppermost to connect in brick frame group 34 during pause
Piled bricks removed by conveyer belt 2, meanwhile, next group piled bricks is transferred to the U-shaped groove that the left side connects brick frame group 34 by outside manipulator
Interior, because the brick frame group 34 that connects on the left side is vertically arranged, it is open towards surface, when piled bricks is transferred to this phase by outside manipulator
To more stable, it is not easy to shifting phenomena occur.
When connecing brick frame group 34 provided with 2 groups or 3 groups, left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Rotational time is longer, and pile dress is turned in influence
The operating efficiency put, and manipulator transfer is relatively inconvenient, when connect brick frame group 34 be provided be more than 4 groups when, it is closeer to connect brick frame group 34,
According to inventor experimental studies have found that, it is optimal selection scheme to connect brick frame group 34 provided with 4 groups, and its operating efficiency is higher, and
Piled bricks transfer is convenient, and structure is also consolidated the most.
In order to improve left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）Stability during pause, the pile device that turns over of the invention is also set including level
The limiting cylinder 5 put, whenever left and right overturning brick rack（31、32）After complete rotation in 90 °, the piston of the limiting cylinder 5 stretches out and pressed
To the lateral wall for connecing brick frame in vertical shape.Wherein refer to that the left and right two in accompanying drawing connects brick frame in the brick frame group 34 that connects of vertical shape
Group 34, the piston of limiting cylinder 5 can press to another, when limiting cylinder 5 presses to the lateral wall for connecing brick frame, left and right overturning brick rack
（31、32）It is not easy off normal occur during pause, improves the stability of structure.
Further, the outer face of the piston of the limiting cylinder 5 is provided with spacing rubber cushion, to piston and connects brick frame group 34
Play certain protective effect.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device, including frame, it is used in frame to convey the conveyer belt of piled bricks and located at conveyer belt
The stack turner structure of input, it is characterised in that the stack turner structure includes being respectively arranged on left overturning brick rack and the right side of conveyer belt both sides
Overturning brick rack, and driving left and right overturning brick rack is synchronous, unidirectional, the rotary drive mechanism of coaxial line rotation；
The left overturning brick rack connects brick frame along the left side that its circumference is uniformly provided with least two U-shaped structures, and a left side connects the U-shaped opening of brick frame
Direction is identical with the direction of rotation of left and right overturning brick rack；
The right overturning brick rack is provided with connects relative on brick frame, left and right overturning brick rack with the left right side for connecing the one-to-one U-shaped structure of brick frame
The brick frame that connects answered forms and connects brick frame group for load piled bricks, and when connecing brick frame group and rotating to conveyer belt, left and right connects the U-shaped of brick frame
The conveying direction being open towards conveyer belt.
2. ceramic tile according to claim 1 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that the left and right overturning brick rack is all provided with along respective periphery
Have four be uniformly arranged connect brick frame, the rotary drive mechanism is rotated by 90 ° pause once.
3. ceramic tile according to claim 2 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that also including horizontally disposed limiting cylinder, often
After the complete rotation in 90 ° of left and right overturning brick rack, the piston of the limiting cylinder stretches out and presses to the outside for connecing brick frame in vertical shape
Wall.
4. ceramic tile according to claim 3 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that the outer face of the piston of the limiting cylinder is set
Limited location rubber cushion.
5. the ceramic tile according to any one of Claims 1-4 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that the rotary drive mechanism bag
The power transmission shaft for turning over pile cylinder, swing arm and rotation in frame is included, one end of the swing arm is hinged with turning over pile cylinder, the other end
It is sheathed on outside power transmission shaft, provided with two one-way shafts for being used to limit swing arm and power transmission shaft single direction rotation between swing arm and power transmission shaft
Hold, left and right overturning brick rack is fixed at the two ends of power transmission shaft respectively, turn over pile cylinder and power transmission shaft is driven by swing arm and unilateral bearing
Single direction rotation.
6. ceramic tile according to claim 5 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that the frame is provided with two rolling bearing units,
The two ends of the power transmission shaft are sheathed in corresponding rolling bearing units.
7. ceramic tile according to claim 5 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that left and right overturning brick rack and power transmission shaft connecting portion
Outboard sidewalls have been fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the power transmission shaft is locked through connecting plate and by flat key and connecting plate.
8. ceramic tile according to claim 5 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that described to turn over pile cylinder and swing arm is equipped with two
Individual, two swing arms are located at the space between the overturning brick rack of left and right located at power transmission shaft.
9. the ceramic tile according to any one of Claims 1-4 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that left and right connects the U-shaped groove of brick frame
Bottom and inwall be equipped with protection rubber cushion, the protection rubber cushion is polyurethane offset plate.
10. the ceramic tile according to any one of Claims 1-4 turns over pile device, it is characterised in that left and right connects brick frame and is respectively arranged on
Two outsides of conveyer belt transmission direction；
Or, the conveyer belt is the belt that two parallel intervals are set, and left and right connects brick frame between two belts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710134427.4A CN107055053A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710134427.4A CN107055053A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device |
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| CN107055053A true CN107055053A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710134427.4A Pending CN107055053A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of ceramic tile turns over pile device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107055053A (en) |
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| CN108946179A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 河北天晷自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic turn-over stacking packaging machine |
| CN116902637A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 山西云冈纸业有限公司 | Paper extraction overturning and transporting device |
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