CN107054295A - Bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method - Google Patents
Bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107054295A CN107054295A CN201611180238.2A CN201611180238A CN107054295A CN 107054295 A CN107054295 A CN 107054295A CN 201611180238 A CN201611180238 A CN 201611180238A CN 107054295 A CN107054295 A CN 107054295A
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- processor
- wireless communication
- bicycle
- communication line
- confirmation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/23—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using manual input of alphanumerical codes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bicycle antitheft system and unlocking method, and bicycle antitheft system includes portable apparatus, lock and controller.After first processor is connected with second processor short distance communication, the notification signal of first processor encryption notification signal transmission encryption is to controller, second processor receives the notification signal of encryption, second processor judges whether the notification signal of encryption is effective according to the second encryption information, if second processor judges that the notification signal of encryption is effective, then second processor, which is produced, confirms message, second processor confirms that message or transmission confirm message to portable apparatus via the second display and inputting interface display, when second processor via the second display and inputting interface receive by user according to confirm message and inputting give up really into or receive give up really from portable apparatus it is fashionable, second processor judges to confirm whether input is effective, if judging to confirm that input is effective, second processor control lock unblock bicycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is on a kind of bicycle lock, the bicycle lock and its unlocking method of espespecially a kind of near radio control.
Background technology
Standard bicycle is to insert in lock core to realize unblock purpose using physical key mostly.With the application of controlled in wireless
Become increasingly popular, also there is the remote controlled unlocking scheme proposition applied to bicycle at present.Wherein have with when remote control is close to lock,
Lock is the remote controlled unlocking scheme of automatic unlocking, also has and actively sends unlocking control signal by remote control, after lock reception i.e.
The remote controlled unlocking scheme of unblock.In one of application the former scheme, car owner may only be proximate to bicycle, and non-real want to make
With bicycle, such as car owner be only rest and partition window and sit, but now bicycle unlocked and in the wind that may be stolen
In danger.In one of application latter solution, remote control is wisdom mobile phone, and car owner need to generally enter in corresponding application
Bicycle unblock can be carried out, this unblock operation shows slightly cumbersome.In addition, in current remote controlled unlocking scheme, third party also may be used
Can intercept when remote control and lock are communicated wirelessly and simply crack communication signal, so can it is black enter bicycle prevent
In theft system so that bicycle is in the risk being stolen.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method, true by scrambled message and response unblock
Recognize, to reach the purpose for avoiding the unexpected unblock of bicycle and burglary-resisting system from being cracked.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of bicycle antitheft system, portable dress is included
Put, lock and controller.The portable apparatus includes first processor, first memory and the first wireless communication line.Lock is installed
To bicycle.Controller is attached on the bicycle and is connected with the lock, and the controller includes second processor, the second storage
Device, the second wireless communication line and the second display and inputting interface, the second processor and the second memory, this is second wireless
Communicating circuit and the display inputting interface electrical connection, the second memory store the second encryption information, second encryption information with
First encryption information is matched.Wherein, when the first processor and the second processor via first wireless communication line and
After second wireless communication line short distance communication connection, the first processor encrypts notification signal according to first encryption information
And transmit the notification signal of the encryption to the controller via first wireless communication line, the second processor via this second
Wireless communication line receives the notification signal of the encryption, and the second processor judges the logical of the encryption according to second encryption information
Whether be effective, if the second processor judges that the notification signal of the encryption is effective, the second processor if knowing signal
Produce and confirm message, the second processor shows the confirmation message or via second nothing via second display and inputting interface
Line communicating circuit transmits the confirmation message to the portable apparatus, when the second processor is via second display and inputting interface
Reception is inputted to give up to receive to come from into or via second wireless communication line really according to the confirmation message by user and is somebody's turn to do
During the confirmation input of portable apparatus, the second processor judges whether confirmation input is effective, if the second processing
Device judges that confirmation input is effective, and the second processor controls the lock to unlock the bicycle.
Preferably, the confirmation message comprising confirm word string, the confirmation word string comprising at least one word, letter, numeral or
Symbol, the second processor shows the confirmation word string via second display and inputting interface, if confirmation input is true comprising this
Read string, then the second processor judges that confirmation input is effective.
Preferably, the confirmation message comprising confirm word string, the confirmation word string comprising at least one word, letter, numeral or
Symbol, the portable apparatus also includes the first display and inputting interface, the first processor and first display and inputting interface
Electrical connection, the second processor transmits the confirmation message to the portable apparatus via second wireless communication line, and this first
Processor receives the confirmation message via first wireless communication line and shows that this is true via first display and inputting interface
Read string, if confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, the second processor judges that confirmation input is effective.
Preferably, the second processor encrypts the confirmation message and via second channel radio according to second encryption information
News circuit transmits the confirmation message of the encryption to the portable apparatus.
Preferably, the portable apparatus also includes the 3rd wireless communication line, the first processor and the 3rd channel radio
News circuit electrically connects and receives first encryption information from server by communication network via the 3rd wireless communication line.
Preferably, the controller also includes the 4th wireless communication line, the second processor and the 4th wireless telecommunications electricity
Road electrically connects and receives second encryption information from server by communication network via the 4th wireless communication line.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of bicycle unlocking method, and the bicycle unlocking method is used for bicycle theft-prevention
In system, the bicycle antitheft system include portable apparatus, lock and controller, the portable apparatus comprising first processor,
First memory, the first wireless communication line, the first processor and the first memory and first wireless communication line electricity
Connection, the first memory stores the first encryption information, and the lock is attached on bicycle, and the controller is attached on the bicycle
And be connected with the lock, the controller is shown and defeated comprising second processor, second memory, the second wireless communication line and second
Enter interface, the second processor is electrically connected with the second memory, second wireless communication line and the display inputting interface, should
Second memory stores the second encryption information, and second encryption information is matched with first encryption information, the bicycle unblock side
Method is comprised the steps of：
(a) when the first processor and the second processor are via first wireless communication line and second wireless telecommunications
After the connection of circuit short distance communication, the first processor encrypts notification signal and via first nothing according to first encryption information
Line communicating circuit transmits the notification signal of the encryption to the controller；
(b) second processor receives the notification signal of the encryption via second wireless communication line；
(c) second processor judges whether the notification signal of the encryption is effective according to second encryption information, if
It is effective, then the second processor, which is produced, confirms message；
(d) second processor shows the confirmation message or second wireless via this via second display and inputting interface
Communicating circuit transmits the confirmation message to the portable apparatus；And
(e) when the second processor is received by user according to the confirmation message via second display and inputting interface
Input is given up really when receiving the confirmation input from the portable apparatus into or via second wireless communication line, and this
Two processors judge whether confirmation input is effective, if effectively, the second processor controls the lock to unlock this voluntarily
Car.
Preferably, the confirmation message comprising confirm word string, the confirmation word string comprising at least one word, letter, numeral or
Symbol, the second processor shows the confirmation word string via second display and inputting interface, in step (e), if the confirmation
Input includes the confirmation word string, then the second processor judges that confirmation input is effective.
Preferably, the confirmation message comprising confirm word string, the confirmation word string comprising at least one word, letter, numeral or
Symbol, the portable apparatus also includes the first display and inputting interface, the first processor and first display and inputting interface
In electrical connection, step (d), the second processor transmits the confirmation message to the portable dress via second wireless communication line
Put, the first processor receives the confirmation message and via first display and inputting interface via first wireless communication line
The confirmation word string is shown, in step (e), if confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, the second processor judges that this is true
Give up into being effective.
Preferably, in step (d), the second processor according to second encryption information encrypt the confirmation message and via
Second wireless communication line transmits the confirmation message of the encryption to the portable apparatus.
Preferably, the portable apparatus also includes the 3rd wireless communication line, the first processor and the 3rd channel radio
Circuit electrical connection is interrogated, before step (a), the first processor is taken certainly via the 3rd wireless communication line by communication network
Business device receives and updates first encryption information.
Preferably, the controller also includes the 4th wireless communication line, the second processor and the 4th wireless telecommunications electricity
Road is electrically connected, before step (a), and the second processor is via the 4th wireless communication line by communication network from server
Receive and update second encryption information.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method, by encryption
Notification signal Effective judgement, ensure the communication security between the portable apparatus and the controller, it is to avoid burglary-resisting system
Cracked；Also, the present invention is also through responding the confirmation message that sends of the controller, it is to avoid the unexpected unblock of bicycle.Therefore,
It is avoided that bicycle is in stolen risk according to the bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method of the present invention, effectively solution
Certainly the problem of prior art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration schematic diagram of the bicycle antitheft system according to embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the controller of bicycle antitheft system in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the portable apparatus of bicycle antitheft system in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to an embodiment.
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B are the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to another embodiment.
Embodiment
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby coordinate embodiment detailed
It is described as follows.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the configuration schematic diagram of the bicycle antitheft system 1 according to one embodiment of the invention.Voluntarily
Car burglary-resisting system 1 includes portable apparatus 10, lock 12 and controller 14.Lock 12 and controller 14 are each attached on bicycle 2, are controlled
Device 14 processed be connected with lock 12 controller 14 that the implementation of bicycle 2 is locked and unlocked etc. by lock 12 to act.It is portable
Device 10 is entrained by user.After controller 14 is connected with the short distance communication of portable apparatus 10, by with portable dress
Put the encryption communication between 10 and receive unblock and confirm to respond, the control of controller 14 lock 12 is opened, to unlock bicycle 2.Therefore,
It is avoided that the unexpected unblock of bicycle 2 and bicycle antitheft system 1 by broken according to the bicycle antitheft system 1 of the present invention
Solution.
Furthermore, it is understood that in the present embodiment, portable apparatus 10 comprising first processor 102, first memory 104,
First wireless communication line 106, the display of the 3rd wireless communication line 108, first and the electric energy storage of inputting interface 110 and first
Element 112, first processor 102 and first memory 104, the first wireless communication line 106, the 3rd wireless communication line 108,
First display and the electric energy storage components 112 of inputting interface 110 and first are electrically connected.First processor 102 possess processing data,
The functions such as other electronic components operation are controlled, such as it is comprising processing unit, control circuit and buffer.First processor
102 can be connected by the 3rd wireless communication line 108 with communication network 3, and then be communicated with distal end (such as comprising voice
And the communication of data).Wherein, communication network 3 can be considered the set of a group node (including terminal), and these nodes pass through traditional chain
Connect and connect so that each terminal room can realize communication.These nodes may use circuit switched, information to exchange or seal
Packet switch via correct link and node to send a signal to correct target terminal.In practical application, communication network 3 can
Comprising computer network, world-wide web, telephone network (such as public switch telephone network, mobile phone network).First processor
102 can be connected by the first wireless communication line 106 with neighbouring device short distance communication, be led to such as by wifi, bluetooth
News agreement carries out short distance communication connection.First display and inputting interface 110 can be real by the combination of display screen and input keyboard
It is existing, it can also be realized by single touch-control display panel.First processor 102 can be right by the first display and inputting interface 110
User's show message or the input for receiving the user.First processor 102 can access what is stored in first memory 104
Content, first memory 104 stores the first encryption information.First electric energy storage components 112 can to first processor 102 and other
Electric energy needed for electronic component is provided, in practical operation, the first electric energy storage components 112 can be battery, such as, but not limited to secondary electricity
Pond.In practical application, first processor 102, first memory 104, the first wireless communication line 106, the 3rd wireless telecommunications
The display of circuit 108, first and the electric energy storage components 112 of inputting interface 110 and first can completely or partially be integrated into one or more
Circuit board module.In practical application, portable apparatus 10 can be but be not limited to Smartphone, palm PC (Personal
Digital Assistant, PDA), tablet personal computer etc..
In the present embodiment, controller 14 includes second processor 142, second memory 144, the second wireless communication line
146th, the display of the 4th wireless communication line 148, second and the electric energy storage components 152 of inputting interface 150 and second.Second processing
Device 142 and second memory 144, the second wireless communication line 146, the display of the 4th wireless communication line 148, second and input circle
The electric energy storage components 152 of face 150 and second are electrically connected.Second processor 142 possesses processing data, controls other electronic components
The functions such as operation, such as it is comprising processing unit, control circuit and buffer.Second processor 142 passes through the 4th channel radio
Interrogate circuit 148 and can be connected with communication network 3, and then communicated with distal end and (comprise at least data communication).Second processor
142 can be connected by the second wireless communication line 146 with neighbouring device short distance communication, be led to such as by wifi, bluetooth
News agreement carries out short distance communication connection.Second display and inputting interface 150 can by display screen (for example liquid crystal display panel or
LED array) and the combination of input keyboard (such as numeric keypad) realize, can also be realized by single touch-control display panel.Second
Processor 142 to user's show message or can receive the input of the user by the second display and inputting interface 150.
Second processor 142 can access the content in second memory 144, and second memory 144 stores the second encryption information, and this
Two encryption information are matched with the first encryption information being stored in first memory 104.Second electric energy storage components 152 can be to second
Electric energy needed for processor 142 and other electronic components are provided, the second electric energy storage components 152 can be realized by battery, for example but not limited
In secondary cell.In practical application, second processor 142, second memory 144, the second wireless communication line the 146, the 4th
Wireless communication line 148, second is shown and the electric energy storage components 152 of inputting interface 150 and second can be completely or partially integrated into
One or more circuit board modules.In addition, when bicycle 2 has electronic building brick, also visual situation is integrated into this to controller 14
In electronic building brick.For example bicycle 2 is driven by power equipment, and controller 14 can be integrated into the power equipment.Also, controller
14 can be still attached on bicycle 2 with an independent device, for example, be fixed on the vehicle frame of bicycle 2.
In the present embodiment, lock 12 can pin bicycle 2 so that bicycle 2 can not be moved, or can be released to bicycle 2
Lock to allow that bicycle 2 is moved.In practical application, by the latch mechanism of different types, 12 pairs of bicycles 2 of lock have different
The action lock, unlocked.Such as lock 12 interferes the rotation of wheel (for example pass through rung with latch, block car with structural member
Axle etc.).In another example bicycle 2 is when being driven by power system, lock 12 can be control circuit in the power system or be coupling
To the switch of the power system, it can control whether the power system acts on.
When bicycle antitheft system 1 is run, when first processor 102 with second processor 142 via the first channel radio
(for example short distance communication is carried out after interrogating the short distance communication connection of 106 and second wireless communication line of circuit 146 based on Bluetooth profiles
Connection), first processor 102 is encrypted notification signal according to first encryption information and passed via the first wireless communication line 106
The notification signal of the encryption is given to controller 14.Second processor 142 receives the encryption via the second wireless communication line 146
Notification signal.Second processor 142 judges whether the notification signal of the encryption is effective according to second encryption information.If the
Two processors 142 judge that the notification signal of the encryption is effective, then second processor 142, which is produced, confirms message.Should in reality
In, second processor 142 can show the confirmation message via the second display and inputting interface 150, and the user can be according to this
Confirm that message is inputted via the second display and the input validation of inputting interface 150, as shown in Figure 2 (the wherein second display and input circle
Face 150 represents that it includes display screen 150a and multiple button 150b with dotted line frame).And or second processor 142 is via second
Wireless communication line 146 transmits the confirmation message to portable apparatus 10, and first processor 102 is via the first wireless communication line
106 receive the confirmation message and show the confirmation message via the first display and inputting interface 110, and the user can be true according to this
Recognize message and input confirmation input via the first display and inputting interface 110, as shown in Figure 3 (the wherein first display and input circle
Face 110 is touch-control display panel, and it shows the confirmation message and dummy keyboard simultaneously, and the user can pass through the dummy keyboard
Input)；Then, first processor 102 receives confirmation input and wireless via first via the first display and inputting interface 110
Communicating circuit 106 transmits the confirmation and inputted to controller 14.When second processor 142 is via the second display and inputting interface 150
Or via the second wireless communication line 146 receive the confirmation input when, second processor 142 judge the confirmation input whether be
Effectively.If second processor 142 judges that confirmation input is effective, the control of second processor 142 locks 12 to unlock voluntarily
Car 2.Wherein, second processor 142 confirm the confirmation input be effectively before, even if having confirmed that the notification signal be it is effective,
Bicycle 2 is still to be pinned by lock 12.Thereby, bicycle antitheft system 1 is protected by the Effective judgement of the notification signal to encryption
Hinder the communication security between portable apparatus 10 and controller 14, it is to avoid burglary-resisting system is cracked；Also, bicycle antitheft system
The 1 confirmation message sent also through response controller 14, it is to avoid the unexpected unblock of bicycle 2.Therefore, bicycle antitheft system 1
Bicycle 2 can be prevented effectively to be in stolen risk.
In addition, first encryption information and second encryption information can be used at least respectively comprising the Encryption Key matched
Encryption, decryption in communication, therefore (for example assisted after controller 14 is connected with the short distance communication of portable apparatus 10 based on bluetooth
It is fixed), the mode that the communication between controller 14 and portable apparatus 10 is able to encrypt is carried out.For example at the second of controller 14
Reason device 142 encrypts the confirmation message according to second encryption information and transmits the confirmation message of the encryption to portable apparatus 10,
The first processor 102 of portable apparatus 10 decrypts the confirmation message of the encryption to obtain the confirmation according to first encryption information
Message；Input and transmit likewise, the first processor 102 of portable apparatus 10 encrypts the confirmation according to first encryption information
The encryption is given up really should add into the second processor 142 to controller 14, controller 14 according to second encryption information decryption
It is close give up really into obtain the confirmation input.The content of the notification signal can be included on portable apparatus 10 or controller 14
The information such as identification information, control authority, limited duration.
In addition, in practical application, the server 4 being connected with communication network 3 can store first encryption information and should
Second encryption information, therefore portable apparatus 10 originally can not store first encryption information, but first processor 102 via
3rd wireless communication line 108 receives first encryption information by communication network 3 from server 4.Similarly, controller 14 is original
Second encryption information can not be stored, but second processor 142 passes through communication network via the 4th wireless communication line 148
3 receive second encryption information from server 4.Or that portable apparatus 10 and controller 14 it is original store respectively this first
Encryption information and second encryption information, but portable apparatus 10 and controller 14 can by communication network 3 from server 4 more
New first encryption information and second encryption information；Thereby, when controller 14 updates second encryption information and portable dress
When putting 10 and failing to update first encryption information, the second encryption information of the renewal in principle i.e. with first encryption information not phase
Matching, and then the effect for excluding the startup controller 14 of portable apparatus 10 is produced, so, in portable apparatus 10, controller 14
When equal dynamic synchronization updates encryption information, other portable apparatus can not know the first encryption information updated, and then can not open
Movement controller 14, enhances the security of system.
In addition, in practical application, if the confirmation message is displayed on controller 14 and confirmation input also passes through
When controller 14 is inputted, portable apparatus 10 can be reduced to only comprising first processor 102, first memory 104, first is wireless
The electric energy storage components 112 of communicating circuit 106 and first so that the volume of portable apparatus 10 significantly reduces and remains to provide at first
After reason device 102 is connected with the short distance communication of second processor 142, the notification signal of the encryption is transmitted to the function of controller 14.
Now, first encryption information can be updated by portable apparatus 10 with the short distance communication of server 4.Similarly, controller 14
Also the 4th wireless communication line 148 can be omitted and changed to update second encryption information with the short distance communication of server 4.
In practical application, the confirmation message is comprising word string is confirmed, the confirmation word string is comprising at least one word (such as in
Text, Korean etc.), alphabetical (such as English alphabet, the Latin alphabet), numeral or symbol (such as asterisk, question mark).Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the confirmation word string is on " 3847 ", the display screen 150a for being shown in the second display and inputting interface 150.User profit
Inputted, inputted as the confirmation with the button 150b of the second display and inputting interface 150.If confirmation input is true comprising this
Read string, then second processor 142 will determine that confirmation input is effective.Likewise, as shown in figure 3, the confirmation word string is
" 3847 ", are shown on the first display and inputting interface 110.The user using first display and inputting interface 110 it is virtual
Keyboard is inputted, and is inputted as the confirmation.First processor 102 transmits the confirmation via the first wireless communication line 106 again
Input to controller 14.If confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, second processor 142 will determine that confirmation input is that have
Effect.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to the present invention.The bicycle unlocking method
It is to be used in bicycle antitheft system, for purposes of illustration only, the bicycle unlocking method will be based on hereinbefore bicycle antitheft system 1
Exemplified by illustrate, on the related description of bicycle antitheft system 1, referring to above.The bicycle unlocking method is included when the
One processor 102 is with second processor 142 via the first wireless communication line 106 and the short distance of the second wireless communication line 146
After communication connection (communications protocol such as by wifi, bluetooth carries out short distance communication connection), first processor 102 is according to this
First encryption information encrypts notification signal and transmits the notification signal of the encryption to controller via the first wireless communication line 106
14, as shown in step S110；Second processor 142 receives the notification signal of the encryption via the second wireless communication line 146, such as
Shown in step S120；Second processor 142 according to second encryption information judge the encryption notification signal whether be it is effective,
If effective, then second processor 142, which is produced, confirms message, as shown in step S130；Second processor 142 is aobvious via second
Show and inputting interface 150 shows the confirmation message or transmits the confirmation message to portable via the second wireless communication line 146
Device 10, as shown in step s 140；When second processor 142 is received by the user via the second display and inputting interface 150
Input to give up really according to the confirmation message and received into or via the second wireless communication line 146 from portable apparatus 10
When the confirmation is inputted, second processor 142 judges whether confirmation input is effective, if confirmation input is effective, second
The control of processor 142 lock 12 unlocks bicycle 2, as shown in step S150.Thereby, the bicycle unlocking method passes through to encryption
The Effective judgement of notification signal, ensures the communication security between portable apparatus 10 and controller 14, it is to avoid burglary-resisting system meets with
To cracking；Also, the confirmation message that the bicycle unlocking method is sent also through response controller 14, it is to avoid bicycle 2 is unexpected
Unblock.Therefore, the bicycle unlocking method can be prevented effectively from bicycle 2 and be in stolen risk.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are referred to, it is the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to an embodiment.For ease of saying
Bright, the bicycle unlocking method will be based on illustrating, on bicycle antitheft system 1 exemplified by hereinbefore bicycle antitheft system 1
Related description, referring to above.First processor 102 of the bicycle unlocking method comprising portable apparatus 10 is via the 3rd
Wireless communication line 108 is received from server 4 by communication network 3 and updates first encryption information, and the of controller 14
Two processors 142 are received from server 4 by communication network 3 via the 4th wireless communication line 148 and update second encryption
Information, as shown in step S200；If wherein just there are the first encryption information stored, portable dress the beginning and end to portable apparatus 10
It is only to download, store first encryption information that 10, which are put, in this step.According to the bicycle unlocking method, the first processing is judged
Whether device 102 is logical via the first wireless communication line 106 and the short distance of the second wireless communication line 146 with second processor 142
News connection (communications protocol such as by wifi, bluetooth carries out short distance communication connection), as shown in step S210；If it is not, then
Persistently wait first processor 102 to be connected with the communication of second processor 142, that is, return to step S210；If so, first processor
102 notices encrypted notification signal according to first encryption information and transmit the encryption via the first wireless communication line 106 are believed
Number to controller 14, as shown in step S212.Wherein, step S210, S212 corresponds to abovementioned steps S110.
Then, according to the bicycle unlocking method, second processor 142 is received via the second wireless communication line 146 should
The notification signal of encryption, as shown in step S220；Second processor 142 judges the notice of the encryption according to second encryption information
Whether signal is effective, as shown in step S230.In practical application, whether the notification signal of the encryption is that can effectively pass through
Whether the notification signal of the encryption can be properly decrypt, or by judging it is real whether the notification signal content after decryption is effectively come
Apply.In the former, when the notification signal of the encryption is properly decrypt, its decrypt after notification signal have significant content and
Form, just can confirm that the notification signal of encryption is effective.In the latter, even if the notification signal after decryption has in significant
Hold and form, but the content can not make portable apparatus 10 have the authority of legal control controller 14, still confirm the logical of encryption
It is invalid to know signal.If second processor 142 judges that the notification signal of the encryption is invalid, flow returns to step
S210, to wait the portable apparatus with authority to be connected with the communication of controller 14.If second processor 142 judges the encryption
Notification signal is effective, and second processor 142 produces one and confirms message, as shown in step S232.Wherein, step S220 is pair
Abovementioned steps S130 should be corresponded in abovementioned steps S120, step S230, S232.
In the present embodiment, according to the bicycle unlocking method, second processor 142 is via the second display and inputting interface
150 show the confirmation message, as shown in step S240.Now, the user can be seen by the second display and inputting interface 150
To the confirmation message (person as shown in Figure 2), and it can be inputted according to the confirmation message via the second display and inputting interface 150.When
User confirms that second processor 142 is when inputting according to the confirmation message via the second display and the input of inputting interface 150 one
Confirmation input can be received via the second display and inputting interface 150, as shown in step S250；Then, second processor 142 is sentenced
Whether confirmation input of breaking is effective, as shown in step S252.In practical application, the confirmation message can include confirmation word
String, the confirmation word string includes at least one word, letter, numeral or symbol, therefore in step S240, second processor 142 is passed through
The confirmation word string is shown by the second display and inputting interface 150, and in step S150, if confirmation input includes the confirmation word
String, then it is effective that second processor 142, which judges that the confirmation is inputted,.As shown in Fig. 2 the confirmation message is that " please input：3847 ",
Therefore when confirmation input is " 3847 ", second processor 142 will determine that confirmation input is effective.Therefore, when this is used
Person input other it is digital when, second processor 142 will determine that confirmation input to be invalid；Now, the flow can return to step
Before S250, the user to be received is waited newly to give up really into perform step S250, S252 again., should in practical application
Flow can also be implemented after one or many mistake inputs in user, return to step S210, be communicated with re-executing into connecing, lead to
Know signal, confirm message, confirm the steps such as input.According to the bicycle unlocking method, if second processor 142 judges the confirmation
Input is effective, and the control of second processor 142 lock 12 unlocks bicycle 2, as shown in step S254.Wherein, step S240 is
Correspond to abovementioned steps S150 corresponding to abovementioned steps S140, step S250, S252, S254.
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B are referred to, it is the flow chart of the bicycle unlocking method according to another embodiment.For ease of saying
Bright, the bicycle unlocking method will be based on illustrating, on bicycle antitheft system 1 exemplified by hereinbefore bicycle antitheft system 1
Related description, referring to above.In the present embodiment, the bicycle unlocking method and the bicycle solution shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B
Locking method is roughly the same, therefore on other explanations of the bicycle unlocking method shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, refers to previously with regard to figure
The related description of bicycle unlocking method shown in 5A, Fig. 5 B, is not repeated separately.The bicycle unlocking method of the present embodiment and figure
Bicycle unlocking method Main Differences shown in 5A, Fig. 5 B are that the confirmation message is that, by portable apparatus 10, the user is direct
The confirmation is inputted using portable apparatus 10 to input.Furthermore, it is understood that as shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, according to step S232, at second
Manage device 142 to produce after the confirmation message, second processor 142 transmits the confirmation message extremely via the second wireless communication line 146
Portable apparatus 10, as shown in step S340；First processor 102 receives confirmation news via the first wireless communication line 106
Cease and show the confirmation message via the first display and inputting interface 110, as shown in step S342.In practical application, second
Processor 142 also cryptographically transmit the confirmation message, now first processor 102 need first according to first encryption information
The confirmation message that the encryption of controller 14 will be received from is decrypted to obtain the confirmation message, is then shown and defeated then at first
Enter interface 110 and show the confirmation message.Wherein, step S340, S342 corresponds to abovementioned steps S140.
Now, the user can see the confirmation message (as shown in Figure 3 by the first display and inputting interface 110
Person), and can be inputted according to the confirmation message via the first display and inputting interface 110.Unlocked according to the bicycle of the present embodiment
Method, when user confirms to input according to the confirmation message via the first display and the input of inputting interface 110 one, the first processing
Device 102 can receive the confirmation via the first display and inputting interface 110 and input and be transmitted via the first wireless communication line 106
The confirmation is inputted to controller 14, as shown in step S350；Then, second processor 142 is via the second wireless communication line 146
Confirmation input is received, as shown in step S351.In practical application, first processor 102 also cryptographically transmission should
Confirm input, now second processor 142 needs that first the encryption of portable apparatus 10 will be received from according to second encryption information
Confirm that input is decrypted to obtain confirmation input.Then, the flow of the bicycle unlocking method shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B continues
Step S252, S254, its related description see the related description on step S252, S254 in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married separately
State.Wherein, in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, step S350, S351, S252, S254 correspond to abovementioned steps S150.
As it was previously stated, according to the bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method of the present invention, passing through the notice to encryption
The Effective judgement of signal, ensures the communication security between the portable apparatus and the controller, it is to avoid burglary-resisting system is by broken
Solution, and by responding the confirmation message that the controller is sent, it is to avoid the unexpected unblock of bicycle, therefore according to the present invention voluntarily
Car burglary-resisting system and bicycle unlocking method are avoided that bicycle is in stolen risk.
The present invention is been described by by above-mentioned related embodiment, but above-described embodiment is only the example for implementing the present invention.
It must be noted that, the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from the present invention spirit and
In the range of the change and retouching made, belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of bicycle antitheft system, it is characterised in that include：
Portable apparatus, comprising first processor, first memory, the first wireless communication line, the first processor with this
One memory and first wireless communication line electrical connection, the first memory store the first encryption information；
Lock, is attached on bicycle；And
Controller, is attached on the bicycle and is connected with the lock, and the controller includes second processor, second memory, the
Two wireless communication lines and the second display and inputting interface, the second processor and the second memory, second wireless telecommunications
Circuit and display inputting interface electrical connection, the second memory store the second encryption information, second encryption information with this
One encryption information is matched；
Wherein, when the first processor and the second processor are via first wireless communication line and second wireless telecommunications electricity
After the connection of short out distance communication, the first processor encrypts notification signal and first wireless via this according to first encryption information
Communicating circuit transmits the notification signal of the encryption to the controller, and the second processor is received via second wireless communication line
The notification signal of the encryption, the second processor judges whether the notification signal of the encryption is effective according to second encryption information
, if the second processor judges that the notification signal of the encryption is effective, the second processor, which is produced, confirms message, and this
Two processors show the confirmation message via second display and inputting interface or should via second wireless communication line transmission
Confirm message to the portable apparatus, when the second processor via second display and inputting interface receive by user according to
The confirmation message and inputting give up really into or via second wireless communication line receive from the portable apparatus this is true
Give up fashionable, the second processor judges whether confirmation input is effective, if the second processor judges that the confirmation is inputted
It is effective, the second processor controls the lock to unlock the bicycle.
2. bicycle antitheft system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the confirmation message is comprising word string is confirmed, this is true
String of reading includes at least one word, letter, numeral or symbol, and the second processor is aobvious via second display and inputting interface
Show the confirmation word string, if confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, the second processor judges that confirmation input is effective.
3. bicycle antitheft system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the confirmation message is comprising word string is confirmed, this is true
String of reading includes at least one word, letter, numeral or symbol, and the portable apparatus is also shown and inputting interface comprising first,
The first processor is electrically connected with first display and inputting interface, and the second processor is passed via second wireless communication line
Give the confirmation message to the portable apparatus, the first processor receives the confirmation message simultaneously via first wireless communication line
The confirmation word string is shown via first display and inputting interface, if confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, this is at second
Reason device judges that confirmation input is effective.
4. bicycle antitheft system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the second processor is believed according to second encryption
The encryption for information confirmation message simultaneously transmits the confirmation message of the encryption to the portable apparatus via second wireless communication line.
5. bicycle antitheft system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the portable apparatus also includes the 3rd channel radio
Circuit is interrogated, the first processor electrically connects with the 3rd wireless communication line and passes through telecommunications via the 3rd wireless communication line
Network receives first encryption information from server.
6. bicycle antitheft system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller is also comprising the 4th wireless telecommunications electricity
Road, the second processor electrically connects with the 4th wireless communication line and passes through communication network via the 4th wireless communication line
Second encryption information is received from server.
7. a kind of bicycle unlocking method, in bicycle antitheft system, it is characterised in that the bicycle antitheft system is included
Portable apparatus, lock and controller, the portable apparatus include first processor, first memory, the first wireless communication line,
The first processor is electrically connected with the first memory and first wireless communication line, and first memory storage first is encrypted
Information, the lock is attached on bicycle, and the controller is attached on the bicycle and is connected with the lock, and the controller includes second
Processor, second memory, the second wireless communication line and the second display and inputting interface, the second processor second are deposited with this
Reservoir, second wireless communication line and display inputting interface electrical connection, the second memory store the second encryption information, should
Second encryption information is matched with first encryption information, and the bicycle unlocking method is comprised the steps of：
(a) when the first processor and the second processor are via first wireless communication line and second wireless communication line
After short distance communication connection, the first processor encrypts notification signal and via first channel radio according to first encryption information
News circuit transmits the notification signal of the encryption to the controller；
(b) second processor receives the notification signal of the encryption via second wireless communication line；
(c) second processor judges whether the notification signal of the encryption is effective according to second encryption information, if having
Effect, then the second processor, which is produced, confirms message；
(d) second processor shows the confirmation message or via second wireless telecommunications via second display and inputting interface
Circuit transmits the confirmation message to the portable apparatus；And
(e) when the second processor is received and inputted by user according to the confirmation message via second display and inputting interface
Really give up when receiving the confirmation input from the portable apparatus into or via second wireless communication line, this is at second
Reason device judges whether confirmation input is effective, if effectively, the second processor controls the lock to unlock the bicycle.
8. bicycle unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the confirmation message is comprising word string is confirmed, this is true
String of reading includes at least one word, letter, numeral or symbol, and the second processor is aobvious via second display and inputting interface
Show the confirmation word string, in step (e), if confirmation input includes the confirmation word string, the second processor judges the confirmation
Input is effective.
9. bicycle unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the confirmation message is comprising word string is confirmed, this is true
String of reading includes at least one word, letter, numeral or symbol, and the portable apparatus is also shown and inputting interface comprising first,
The first processor is electrically connected with first display and inputting interface, and in step (d), the second processor is second wireless via this
Communicating circuit transmits the confirmation message to the portable apparatus, and the first processor is received via first wireless communication line should
Confirm message and show the confirmation word string via first display and inputting interface, in step (e), if confirmation input is included
The confirmation word string, then it is effective that the second processor, which judges that the confirmation is inputted,.
10. bicycle unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in step (d), the second processor root
The confirmation message is encrypted according to second encryption information and transmits the confirmation message of the encryption extremely via second wireless communication line
The portable apparatus.
11. bicycle unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the portable apparatus is also wireless comprising the 3rd
Communicating circuit, the first processor is electrically connected with the 3rd wireless communication line, before step (a), first processor warp
Received by the 3rd wireless communication line by communication network from server and update first encryption information.
12. bicycle unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the controller also includes the 4th wireless telecommunications
Circuit, the second processor is electrically connected with the 4th wireless communication line, before step (a), and the second processor is via this
4th wireless communication line is received from server by communication network and updates second encryption information.
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| CN201611180238.2A CN107054295B (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method |
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| CN201611180238.2A CN107054295B (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Bicycle antitheft system and bicycle unlocking method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI629401B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-07-11 | 國立成功大學 | Smart lock and control method of smart lock |
| CN110304015A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle-mounted authentication device, authentication method and storage medium |
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| JP2004106800A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Locking device of sharable vehicle, program for locking device, and recording medium for locking device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107054295B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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